What impact did the decision in Baker v Carr 1962 have on congressional redistricting?

Answers

Answer 1

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Baker v. Carr (1962) that cases asserting that a state's drafting of electoral lines was unlawful might be heard by federal courts.

What was the outcome of Baker v Carr 1962?

In the historic case of Carr, 369 U.S. 186 (1962), the United States Supreme Court determined that redistricting falls under the definition of a justiciable question under the Fourteenth Amendment, allowing federal courts to hear cases involving redistricting that is based on the Fourteenth Amendment.

In the landmark 1962 decision Baker v. Carr, the U.S. Supreme Court established that federal courts could review claims that redistricting, or the drafting of electoral boundaries by a state, violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

A 6-2 decision in Baker's favor was decided by the Warren Court. The 14th Amendment's guarantee of equal protection as well as the absence of any political controversy provided the court with sufficient justification to rule on legislative apportionment. Court was given authority to make apportionment decisions.

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Related Questions

What are the 10 commandments in simple terms?

Answers

The ten commandments simply lay down 10 prohibitive orders to the followers of Judaism and Christianity along with the reaffirmation of the existence of the Lord.

The text of the Ten Commandments appears twice in the Hebrew Bible: at Exodus 20:2–17 and Deuteronomy 5:6–21.

The ten commandments put down 10 prohibitive orders that the followers of Judaism imbibe in their daily life.

It is also followed in the religion of Christianity even though the interpretation greatly differs.

The essence of each commandant can be simply reproduced as below:

You shall have no other God’s before me.You shalt not make unto yourself any graven images. You shalt not take the name of the Lord your God in vain.Remember the Sabbath day and keep it Holy.Honor your father and mother.You shall not killYou shall not commit adulteryYou shall not bear false witnessYou shall not not covet

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How did yellow journalism help start the Spanish-American War?

Answers

Yellow journalism contributed to the start of the war by swaying peoples opinion to be in support the war.

What is Yellow Journalism?

Yellow journalism is an exaggerated, exploitative, sensationalist style of newspaper reporting. This journalism emerged in the late nineteenth century when newspaper publishers vied with each other in their coverage of events leading up to and during the Spanish-American War in 1898.

The growing turmoil in Cuba between the Spanish imperialists and Cuban revolutionaries gave William Randolph Hearst, publisher of the New York Morning Journal, and Joseph Pulitzer, publisher of the New York World, a continuing story to cover in their newspapers. To keep Americans entertained and coming back for new developments, this yellow journalism will often exaggerate events, sometimes fabricating the truth and will present information in a way that is intended to excite the public and provoke reading interest, even if the details of the story are untrue.

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why and how did the nation expand in territory and influence and what were the effects?

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The  nation has expanded in territory and influence throughout its history in lots of ways. The conquest of additional lands through a variety of tactics, including as treaties, military conquest, and purchases, has played a significant role in this growth.

The vast majority of American territory growth was accomplished by military conquest. Even purchases from other European nations, such as the purchase of Alaska and Louisiana, were made at the expense of the native population.

who had a prior claim to the nation. Mythology served as a driving force in the conquering of a significant section of North America's southern half. Despite having its roots in the hejaz region of the Arabian Peninsula, Islam quickly spread due to its growing domination and eventually became an Empire that spanned three continents. military conquests also played a role.

Due to the empire's growth, economic might, and trade, its religion, language, culture, cuisine, and philosophy were able to reach new areas. This went all the way to Spain in the west and as far east as China and Malaysia. Indonesia, which has witnessed the gradual acceptance of Islam over many generations and has never had any invading forces seize it.

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How many states were created from the Northwest Ordinance?

Answers

Answer:

Better known as the Northwest Ordinance, it provided a path toward statehood for the territories northwest of the Ohio River, encompassing the area that would become the future states of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota.

Explanation:

33. How does Harpers ferry, dred scott vs sanford, kansas nebraska act, and the election of 1860 contribute to sectionalism in the United States?

Answers

The Harpers ferry, Dred scott vs sanford, kansas nebraska act, and the election of 1860 contribute to sectionalism in the United States because it led to the situations where people were angry on the issue of slavery and wanted to cause the secession of the the north and the south to be divided.

What was sectionalism in the United States?

Sectionalism, not slavery, which only affected a very tiny percentage of southerners, was the primary cause of the American Civil War since it was essential to establishing Southern social life and influencing its political inclinations.

Abolitionists were incensed by the Dred Scott Decision because they believed it would put an end to discussion of slavery in the territories. Slavery-related tensions between the North and South intensified, culminating in the Confederate States of America's founding and the secession of southern states from the Union.

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what is aksum cimilazetion​

Answers

Answer:

Did u mean Aksum civilization

A major empire of the ancient world, the kingdom of Aksum arose in Ethiopia during the first century C.E. This wealthy African civilization thrived for centuries, controlling a large territorial state and access to vast trade routes linking the Roman Empire to the Middle East and India.

A major empire of the ancient world that arose in Ethiopia during the first century C.E.

What was the greatest problem in 1932?

Answers

Answer:

As stocks continued to fall during the early 1930s, businesses failed, and unemployment rose dramatically. By 1932, one of every four workers was unemployed. Banks failed and life savings were lost, leaving many Americans destitute. With no job and no savings, thousands of Americans lost their homes.

Explanation:

Why did France and Britain form an alliance?

Answers

Old rivals, Britain and France, formed an

Alliance during World War I because they

were afraid that Germany would invade

and dominate Europe.

In those times full of conflicts in Europe, the French and Russians had already signed an alliance called Franco-Russian Alliance. Great Britain had to do the same in 1904 because the threat of Germany over Europe was real. It was called the Anglo-French Entente Cordiale and was a treaty of mutual cooperation.

When British and Russians signed a treaty in 1907, the Triple Entente was formed and this Alliance fought the

Triple Alliance of Germany, Italy, and

Austria-Hungary in World War. France had had a military alliance with Russia since 1894, designed primarily to neutralize the German threat to both countries. Germany had a military alliance with Austria-Hungary.

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What was the main purpose of the disgusting conditions in which auschwitz prisoners lived?.

Answers

Answer: The conditions was for them to suffer.

Explanation:

They were prisoners of war they were most likely prisoners .

How did the US help Cuba gain independence from Spain?

Answers

The United States provided diplomatic and military support to Cuban independence activists and declared war on Spain in 1898.

The United States' Role in Achieving Cuban Independence from Spain

The war resulted in the 1898 Treaty of Paris, which officially ended the Spanish-American War and granted Cuba its independence. The treaty also stipulated that the United States would maintain a naval base in Havana, the capital of Cuba.

The US also provided economic aid to Cuba following its independence. This included investments in infrastructure, education, and public health. The US also established the US-Cuban-Puerto Rican Joint Commission, which was designed to help Cuba develop economically and politically.

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Why might city council members be a good first source for addressing local issues?

Answers

The city council members are good first source for addressing local issues because they are closest and familiar with the society, which allow them effectively create a policy, debate issue etc.

What are the functions of a city council?

Also known as municipal council, refers to legislative body of a municipality or local government area. Depending on location and classification of municipality, it may be known as a city council, town council, town board, community council, rural council, village council etc.

In government, the city council exercises the legislative powers of a city government including the adopting the annual City budget, ordinances and resolutions, setting appropriate tax levies, establishing sewer and water rates, setting other general tax and service rates, veto override authority, setting Council agenda etc.

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What events in Animal Farm relate to the Russian Revolution?

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Stalin crushes revolt by farmers who refuse to surrender their harvests and Napoleon crushes revolt by hens who refuse to surrender their eggs is one of the event in Animal related to Russian revolution.

The Russian Revolution in 1917 was a pivotal moment in world history. The tsarist regime was overthrown and replaced by a new government, which in turn would lead to the creation of the Soviet Union. The revolution was a direct result of the First World War, which had placed immense strain on the tsarist regime.

The people of Russia were tired of the war and the conditions at home, and they were ready for change. The revolution was not without its challenges, but ultimately it was a success in overthrowing the tsarist regime and bringing about a new era in Russian history.

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Identify ONE economic change in the period 1750-1900 that led to the formation of new elites

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The one economic change in the period 1750-1900 that led to the formation of new elites was the Industrial Revolution allowing people to own businesses.

From the middle of the 18th century to the beginning of the 20th century, the Industrial Revolution took place in numerous stages.Facilitated the formation of several firms and increased earnings and profits.

Due to the power that money could purchase, some people were able to start businesses that were so successful that they joined the elite.

The Industrial Revolution, which made it possible for people to own enterprises, was one economic development during the era of 1750–1900 that contributed to the emergence of new elites.

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Which of these communication networks
had the GREATEST impact for the
spreading of Christianity throughout the
Roman Empire?

A postal service
seas

B man-made canals
roads

C seas

D roads

Answers

Answer:

I believe It was the roads that the Romans built.

Explanation:

What were the effectsWhy would a mechanical reaper be an improvement for farmers of the Transportation Revolution?

Answers

The reason why  a mechanical reaper be an improvement for farmers of the Transportation Revolution because they were used to harvest crops mechanically.

What was the mechanical reaper ?

It should be nioted that the mechanical reaper was used by farmers to harvest crops mechanically.

However this machine were been seen as  the answer for wheat farmers due to the fact that increased food production as well as made harvesting easier hence the Farmers could now process more wheat much quicker and with less labor force.

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Why did Animal Farm fail essay?

Answers

Because he cheated and the teacher caught him

Oklahoma History Chapter 1: WHAT WAS THE EARLY STATEHOOD MOVEMENT?

Answers

The phrase "history of Oklahoma" refers to both the state of Oklahoma and the territory that it currently inhabits. Oklahoma's panhandle was not obtained until after the Mexican-American War,

When the United States made land purchases. Areas of Oklahoma east of its panhandle were purchased during the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. (1846–1848). The majority of Oklahoma was designated as Indian Territory, and the approximate boundaries of this region were established by the Indian Intercourse Act in 1834. Around 1890, it was made available for widespread settlement. The settlers known as "Sooners" arrived prior to this window of formal authority. Oklahoma Territory was the name given to Oklahoma from 1890 until 1907. On November 16, 1907, Oklahoma became the 46th state to join the union. Oklahoma was predominantly a ranching and farming state in its early years as a state, with oil serving as a significant economic driver as well. David Baird and Danney Goble, two historians, have looked for the substance of Oklahomans' historical experiences. According to their book Oklahoma.

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What does Daisy reveal when the group is at the Plaza Hotel Apex 4.3 5?

Answers

Daisy reveals that she knows the reason why she and Tom had to leave Chicago.

She is one of the main characters in "The Great Gatsby."

She is married to Tom.

She is in love with Gatsby.

She is rich and has an unhappy marriage.

Daisy's role is essential in the story and her statement that she knows why she and her husband had to leave Chicago shows that she is an observant and proactive character contrary to what other characters think.

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our house was built in the 1940s, a sturdy bungalow-style. the bia superintendent, a pompous, natty, abnormally short bureaucrat who was profoundly hated, had once lived in it. True or False

Answers

Answer:

It is impossible for me to determine the truth of this statement without more information. The statement provides details about a house that was built in the 1940s and the person who once lived in it, but it does not provide any context or explanation for these details. Without knowing the purpose or context of the statement, it is impossible to determine its truthfulness.

How did the alliance system in Europe contribute to the start of World War I?
Responses

A The alliance system helped nations secure their national treasuries.The alliance system helped nations secure their national treasuries.

B The alliance system was a failed attempt at diplomacy to keep the peace.The alliance system was a failed attempt at diplomacy to keep the peace.

C The alliance system forced great nations to go to war when their allies did.The alliance system forced great nations to go to war when their allies did.

D The alliance system kept nations divided politically promoting hostility.

Answers

The alliance system in Europe contribute to the start of World War I by

C. The alliance system forced great nations to go to war when their allies did.

What happened in world war 1?

The murder of the Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand on June 28, 1914, started a series of incidents that eventually resulted in war in early August 1914.

The killing was linked to a Serbian extremist organization that desired to weaken the Austro-Hungarian Empire in order to strengthen Serbian influence in the Balkans.

Russia intervened to defend Serbia after Austria-Hungary declared war on it. Germany declared war on Russia after observing its mobilization. Then, France was included in the conflict with Germany and Austria-Hungary. Belgium was used by Germany to attack France, drawing Britain into the conflict.

As a result of the alliance system in Europe, World War I, Great nations Russia, France and so on were compelled to enter war when their allies did so by the alliance system.

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Quick please! 18 points How did the reform efforts of the early 1800s impact American society?

Answers

Answer:

women's suffrage, limits on child labor, abolition, temperance, and prison reform.

Explanation:

whcih statement did opponets of the constitution make during the ratification process?

Answers

Eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

Why was the sugar industry so important?

Answers

During those three centuries, sugar was by far the most important of the overseas commodities that accounted for a third of Europe's entire economy. As technologies got more efficient and diversified, adding molasses and rum to the plantation byproducts, sugar barons from St. Kitts to Jamaica became enormously wealthy.

What are the two positive effects of the Scientific Revolution?

Answers

Two positive effects of the Scientific Revolution  are New discoveries were made, old beliefs began to be proven wrong.

Everyone's perspective on science was changed by the scientific revolution. People were beginning to question the church's astronomy and way of doing things. The scientist was skeptical of the claims made by scientists 300 years ago. They had a different perspective on the world. They also carried out experiments in a different way. This revolution was brought to life by a number of scientists. The revolution's leaders include Copernicus, Francis Bacon, and Isaac Newton. There are many more than that, and that only includes three of them.

There were few significant advancements in science prior to the scientific revolution. A lot of it was based on false assumptions regarding everything. There was no scientific approach to problem solving. The majority of scientific findings concerned baffling arrays of mixed variables. Because it was in the Bible, the Torah, and every other holy book, it was the only reason people believed those assumptions. Due to the fact that it was against the law and could result in arrest, no one challenged the belief. Space models were also incorrect prior to the revolution. The solar system is assumed to be geocentric, according to scientists. This indicates that the earth is the center of everything. Geo is Latin for "world" or "earth." At the center of the meaning, "central" The researcher utilized calculation and a perplexing trap of eighty circles to make sense of the relative multitude of circles of the sun, moon, and planets.

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During the Civil War, what
were religious events called
where people looked to
salvation to save them?
A. Revivals
B. Councils
C. Mass Meetings
D. Legislative Assemblies

Answers

Answer:

A. Revivals.Religious revivals are events that are held by various religious organizations in order to encourage spiritual renewal and bring people back to their faith. These events often involve preaching, prayer, singing, and other activities designed to inspire spiritual growth and help people find salvation. They may also be called "revival meetings" or "revival services."Councils, mass meetings, and legislative assemblies are not typically associated with religious revivals. Councils are gatherings of bishops or other religious leaders for the purpose of making decisions or issuing statements about matters of faith. Mass meetings are large public meetings that are often held for political or social purposes. Legislative assemblies are formal bodies that are responsible for making laws or governing a particular area.

Explanation:

Answer: A

Explanation:

The United States Constitution is a finely crafted document that was written to last, for the sake of

Answers

The Constitution defines the fundamental law of the U.S. federal government, setting forth the three principal branches of the federal government and outlining their jurisdictions. It has become the landmark legal document of the Western world, and is the oldest written national constitution currently in effect.

What happened to the farmer in Animal Farm?

Answers

When the animals fight back against the farmer and his crew, the farmer is caught off guard and is expelled from the property. He makes two efforts to retake the property, all of which are unsuccessful. He passes away in a facility for alcoholics. Mr. Jones neglects to properly care for the animals and prioritizes himself over them.

In an endeavor to create an animal-friendly society, a group of farm animals rebels against their human farmer in this story. The revolution is ultimately put down, and the farm is now governed by a pig named Napoleon, which is exactly as bad as it was before.

Pilkington and other human farmers visit the farmhouse at the end of Animal Farm to eat dinner with the pigs. The other animals look through the glass, unable to distinguish between pigs and people. The pigs have started behaving and dressing like people.

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whoever helps get 13 pts ty sm

Answers

Answer:

Former president Truman's argument is that Congress, not the president, should run the executive branch. D. "Congress, not the president, should run the executive branch."

Explanation:

In his speech, Truman emphasized the importance of maintaining the separation of powers between the branches of government, and he argued that Congress should not try to "run the agencies of government for the president." Instead, Congress should exercise its own powers, including its law-making powers, and allow the president to exercise the powers granted to him or her by the Constitution. This would help to ensure "orderly government" and prevent the legislative and executive branches from encroaching on each other's powers.

What important rights did the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 provide?

Answers

Answer:

A bill of rights protecting religious freedom, the right to a writ of habeas corpus, the benefit of trial by jury, and other individual rights; in addition the ordinance encouraged education and forbade slavery.

Explanation:

What is the most important design consideration?

Answers

The most obvious aspect of the design process is the product's aesthetics, which is also the first aspect of the product's design that customers (as well as employees and clients) will notice.

What should the design factors be?

In order to help designers apply the universal accessible design principles and standards to buildings and facilities, design considerations have been developed. They can also be used to spot obstructions in already-built structures.

What stage of the design process is the most crucial?

The most crucial step in any design process is research. Every step of the design process after the research phase is informed by the data and insights you gather. More significantly, you can easily eliminate ideas while conducting research.

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