There are four primary kinds of local government- counties, municipalities (cities and town), extraordinary districts, and college districts. Counties are the largest devices of local government, numbering about 8,000 nationwide.
They furnish many of the same offerings furnished by way of cities.
What is the shape of neighborhood government?Local governments usually consist of two tiers: counties, additionally regarded as boroughs in Alaska and parishes in Louisiana, and municipalities, or cities/towns. In some States, counties are divided into townships.
Units of nearby authorities means counties, municipalities, townships, one-of-a-kind districts, and units, specified as gadgets of local government by means of law, which workout limited governmental powers or powers in admire to restrained governmental subjects, however does not consist of college districts.
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https://brainly.com/question/25192887#SPJ4What was the most important case of the Warren Court era?
Earl Warren, a former governor of California, was appointed Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in following the sudden death of Chief Justice Fred Vinson.
The Warren Court was ideologically liberal, issuing landmark decisions on civil rights, separation of church and state, and police arrest procedures. On Chief Justice Earl Warren delivered the historic decision to a unanimous Court. the doctrine of 'separate but equal' has no place in the field of public education. The Court ruled that segregation in public schools violates children's "equal protection under the law guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment. The rulings impacted states and the District of Columbia. However, the Justices did not order immediate changes. They allowed all affected states to be heard in yet another debate, this time over appropriate remedies. The Court of Military Appeals ordered a new trial; doctors found her sane and the Supreme Court agreed to hear arguments that the Uniform Code of Military Justice violated her Sixth Amendment right to a jury trial. They took another case that raised the same legal issues as hers.
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What is the top leadership position in the Senate?
as defined in the hipaa privacy rule, the right to patient privacy dictates and enforces the manner in which personal health records may or may not be shared among organizations or other third parties. t or f
It is completely appropriate to state that the right to patient privacy dictates and enforces the manner in which personal health records may or may not be shared among organizations or other third parties are as defined in the HIPAA privacy rules. Therefore, the statement given above holds true.
The HIPAA privacy rules are a set of rules and regulations, which have been prescribed under the law with an intention to provide the protection of right to privacy for a medical patient. The disclosure of a patient's medical information may be done only in the way as prescribed under the rules.
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Is the Senate the upper or lower chamber?
Answer:The Senate has 100 members and is the upper house of the United States Congress. It is called the upper house because it has fewer members than the House of Representatives and has powers not granted to the House, such as giving approval to appointments of Cabinet secretaries and federal judges.
The legislative branch of the U.S. government is called Congress. Congress has two parts, the Senate and the House of Representatives. Congress meets in the U.S. Capitol building in Washington, DC.
Explanation:
What is the purpose of the position of pro tempore?
The president pro tempore is authorized to preside over the Senate, sign legislation, and issue the oath of office to new senators.
In simple words, what is a president pro tempore?A senator who is authorized by the constitution to preside over the body when the vice president is not present. The president pro tempore, sometimes known as the "president for a time," is chosen by the Senate and, according to tradition, is the senator from the majority party with the longest tenure of continuous service.
What does the pro tempore do in the Senate?The War Powers Act reports, which he, together with the speaker, may use to ask the president to summon Congress back into session, are among the reports to the Senate that the president pro tempore is designated as the legal recipient. A number of boards and commissions include the officeholder as an ex officio member.
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What is the floor leader called?
The Senate Minority Leader, who represents the other major party, and the Senate Majority Leader, who represents the party with the most senators, are referred to as the Floor Leaders.
Who sits in leadership positions in the House?The Speaker of the House is also the leader of the majority party conference in addition to being the body's main executive. In the organizational structure of the majority party, the majority leader and majority whip are placed after that.
By whom does the floor leader receive assistance?Together with the majority whip, the Speaker of the House organizes proposals for new legislation and helps to generate support for it. The whip for the majority party is a chosen representative. They are regarded as the third-highest official in the party, after the Speaker and Majority Leader.
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What did the WPA do ?
The WPA employed knowledgeable and unskilled people in a notable variety of work projects—many of which had been public works tasks such as growing parks, and building roads, bridges, schools, and different public structures.
What is the main motive of WPA?The WPA was designed to provide remedy for the unemployed by way of providing jobs and income for hundreds of thousands of Americans. At its top in late 1938, extra than 3.3 million Americans worked for the WPA.
Headed with the aid of Harry Hopkins, the WPA supplied paid jobs to the unemployed for the duration of the Great Depression in the United States, while constructing up the public infrastructure of the US, such as parks, schools, and roads.
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https://brainly.com/question/3660470#SPJ4What right is intended for the protection of a person accused of any crime?
Answer:
The right to due process and to be treated with fairness and respect for the victim's dignity. (2) The right to be free from intimidation, harassment, and abuse. (3) The right, within the judicial process, to be reasonably protected from the accused and any person acting on behalf of the accused
Explanation:
What is the process in which the 3 branches of government restrict and limit each other?
The Checks and Balances system is linked to the separation of powers in the US. Each part of government is given its own authority to check the other branches and prevent any one branch from becoming overly dominant thanks to the checks and balances system.
How do the three branches of government limit each other?The government has a checks and balances system to ensure that one branch does not grow more powerful than the others. Each branch is given the ability to keep an eye on the other two branches thanks to this method. A sent-by-Congress measure may be overruled by the President, preventing it from becoming law.
A law can first be passed by the legislative branch. The executive branch can either approve it or veto it as a measure to check that. The judicial branch also understands the legislation. By appointing each justice to the court, the executive branch verifies that.
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What is the purpose of nomination?
Answer:
The selection of a candidate for an honor or prize, or for election to a public office, includes the nomination procedure. A short list is a selection of nominees that have been trimmed down from the complete list of contenders.
Explanation:
What is the main benefit of lifetime appointments for federal judges?
Federal judges are protected from political pressures by the great job security they receive by life appointment.
According to Hamilton, the judiciary would be more independent and firm if judges had lifetime appointments. Hamilton thought that the judiciary was the bastion of public justice and security, and that life tenure had an inherent impact on how the judiciary operated.
The Founders' true purpose has been surpassed by contemporary politics and life expectancy, according to many who contend that term restrictions for federal judges should be implemented.
The main goal of lifetime appointments is to guarantee the integrity of the authority given to court justices and shield them from inappropriate intervention from the legislative or executive branches.
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the idea of a criminal justice nonsystem, in which different criminal justice agencies focus more on performance measures than on justice, is the basis of the model.
The idea of a criminal justice nonsystem, in which different criminal justice agencies focus more on performance measures than on justice, is the basis of the Conflict model.
What is the Conflict model about?In judiciary, conflict model of criminal justice, which is also called the non-system perspective or system conflict theory argues that the organizations of a criminal justice system either do or should work competitively to produce justice, as opposed to cooperatively.
According to conflict theory, the criminal justice system is in conflict with itself because of concerns about fame, promotions, wages, and success. This viewpoint contends that there is no true system and highlights the role of adversarial processes, which are seen as fundamental to the "system," as well as the fact that many criminal justice organizations routinely share as little information as possible.
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What is one way that lobbyists help lawmakers quizlet?
The one way that lobbyists help lawmakers is they can provide expertise information to legislator.
Why are lobbyists reliable?Lobbyists fully understand how government works, and they can help you reach decision-makers you wouldn't otherwise have. Even when it doesn't look like it, local governments are constantly working to create new legislatures and pass new laws, and lobbyists know how to make the system work and ensure their voices are heard.
Here are five positive ways lobbyists influence the legislative process:
They provide background, context and perspective on key issues.Lobbyists predict policy to propose a bill.They can propose legally acceptable legislative language.They represent groups that would otherwise have no say in the process.By sharing information, they maintain the balance of the process.Learn more about Lobbying brainly.com/question/25117359
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which of the following statements accurately summarizes the reasoning for the decision in baker v. carr (1962) ? O responses because rural districts had fewer people
O representation was unevenly distributed O thus
O baker was denied equal protection under the law.
"Because rural districts had fewer people, representation was unevenly distributed; thus, Baker was denied equal protection under the law", summarizes the reasoning for the decision in Baker v. Carr (1962).
In the 1962 decision of Baker v. Carr, the U.S. Supreme Court ordered the Tennessee legislature to redistribute its seats in accordance with population. Rural people have historically been overrepresented in legislatures relative to urban and suburban populations, especially in the South.
However, in the Baker case, the court decided that every vote should count equally regardless of the voter's residence. As a result, Tennessee's legislators had disregarded the constitutionally mandated right to equal protection.
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What is precedent in law ?
In law, precedent is a case that has been resolved and provides a foundation for deciding subsequent cases with like facts or issues.
What is a precedent example?Priority Set: Even if the narcotics were used in a religious ceremony, a state may refuse to do is provide unemployment benefits to a worker who was fired for taking them. Two Native American workers in Oregon were dismissed for taking cactus after failing a drug test, which is how the 1990 Supreme Court case got its start.
Why do we use precedent?When a case's circumstances and legal requirements match those of a current legal dispute, precedents are applied. Unless a party can demonstrate that it was incorrectly resolved or that it differed in some other way, precedent will typically govern the outcome of a later similar case.
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What are the 7 basic types of coverage needed?
choose the response that correctly explains how a taxpayer must compute and report the taxable amount of distribution from a traditional ira to which nondeductible contributions were made. they must:
For the nondeductible, the tax payer must use form 8606, nondeductible IRAs, to compute the taxable portion of their distribution. Option B
What is IRA?Generally, To compute the taxable amount of a distribution from a traditional IRA to which nondeductible contributions were made, the taxpayer must follow the following steps:
Determine the total amount of the distribution.
Determine the total amount of nondeductible contributions made to the traditional IRA.Calculate the taxable portion of the distribution by subtracting the total amount of nondeductible contributions from the total amount of the distribution.Report the taxable portion of the distribution on the taxpayer's tax return as taxable income, unless the distribution is a qualified distribution that is tax-free.It is important to keep good records of all contributions to a traditional IRA, including nondeductible contributions, in order to accurately calculate the taxable amount of any distributions.
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Missing parts;
A taxpayer who takes a distribution from a traditional IRA in which they previously made nondeductible contributions must
a) Report the entire amount as taxable distribution on form 1040
b) Use form 8606, nondeductible IRAs, to compute the taxable portion of their distribution
C) Use the general rule to compute the taxable portion of their distribution
d) Use the simplified method to compute the taxable portion of their distribution
What is principal function of executive?
The executive branch executes and upholds legislation. The president, vice president, Cabinet, executive departments, independent bodies, and additional boards, commissions, and committees are all included in this.
What do you know about the executive branch?As commander-in-chief of the military and head of the armed forces, the President of the United States holds the authority of the Executive Branch. The President picks the leaders of federal agencies, including the Cabinet, with the goal of putting into effect and upholding the laws passed by Congress.
The daily administration and enforcement of federal legislation are under the control of the Cabinet and autonomous federal agencies.
The Executive Branch has almost 4 million American workers, including those who are in the armed forces.
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FILL IN THE BLANK . in the case of wyoming v. houghton (1999), the court narrowed the ___ when it held that police who have probable cause to search a vehicle may also search the personal possessions of the passengers.
In the case of Wyoming v. Houghton (1999) the Court narrowed the exclusionary rule when it held that police who have probable cause to search a vehicle may also search the personal possessions of the passengers.
What was established by Wyoming v. Houghton?The judge ruled that the officer had a good reason to search the car and, by implication, any items within that might contain illegal substances.
In the 1970s, what was briefly deemed unlawful after the Supreme Court ruled that it was being imposed arbitrarily?Due to its arbitrary and unequal application, the Supreme Court had determined in 1972 that the imposition of the death penalty under the prevailing systems of capital punishment violated the Eighth Amendment.
Which of the following situations qualifies as a legal search, quizlet?The search is a necessary part of a valid arrest.
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How has the role of the president changed over time ?
Increasingly over time, presidents have made greater use of their unilateral powers, which include executive orders, regulations that omit Congress but still have the force of law if the courts do not overturn them.
What are the present day roles of the president?The President is both the head of country and head of authorities of the United States of America, and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. Under Article II of the Constitution, the President is accountable for the execution and enforcement of the legal guidelines created by using Congress.
Presidents have elevated their power by using the usage of inherent powers, or powers not surely expressed in the Constitution. They also have the energy of executive privilege, or the right to withhold from Congress or the courts facts about communications between the president and his or her advisers.
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https://brainly.com/question/2136022#SPJ4When was the voting age reduced from 25 to 18 years?
On July 1st, 1971, our nation ratified the 26th Amendment to the Constitution, lowering the voting age to 18.
What do you voting for?Voting is a procedure that a group, such as an electorate or gathering, can utilize to come to an agreement or express a viewpoint, usually following discussions, debates, or election campaigns. Democracies choose their high-level officials through the electoral process.
Which right is called right to voting?Each citizen's right to participate in the management of public affairs, the right to vote and be elected, and the right to access public service are all recognized and upheld by Article 25 of the Covenant.
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What did Executive Order 13769 do?
Executive Order 13769, titled Protecting our Nation against Terrorist Entrance into the U.s by Foreign Nationals, was signed by President Trump on January 27.
What does executive do?The government's enforcement of the laws and rules approved by the legislature is the responsibility of the executive branch. The executive is frequently involved in the creation of policy. The executive has a variety of titles in official papers, depending on the country. In certain countries, there are presidents, but in others, there are chancellors.
What characterizes an executive?What exactly qualifies as an executive position? A person with administrative or supervisory responsibility in a company is referred to as an executive. Therefore, even though many businesses only count managerial positions as executives, every position in the C-suite qualifies.
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How has the Patriot Act helped protect the nation ?
The Act dismantled the barrier separating law enforcement and intelligence personnel so they can communicate and collaborate to help stop attacks. We have been able to dismantle terrorist cells and thwart schemes thanks to the Patriot Act.
What does the Patriot Act do?The Act made it possible for investigators to gather data when looking into a variety of terrorist-related crimes, including as the use of chemical weapons, WMD usage, killing Americans abroad, and terrorism financing. enabling the use of wiretapping and monitoring by law enforcement to look into offenses related to terrorism. enabling law enforcement officials to ask a judge for authorization to employ roving wiretaps to find a specific terrorist suspect. enabling delayed notice search warrants to keep terrorists from finding out they are suspects.
What rights does the Patriot Act protect and what replaced the Patriot Act?"Sneak & Peek" Searches: The Patriot Act fundamentally alters Fourth Amendment privacy rights and search warrants by allowing federal law enforcement agencies to postpone giving notice while conducting covert searches of Americans' homes and offices.
On May 26, Barack Obama. Obama signed the USA FREEDOM Act into law on June 2, 2015, replacing the USA PATRIOT Act and restricting the government's ability to gather data. The act was approved by the Senate and is titled "Uniting and Strengthening America by Fulling Rights and Assuring Effective Discipline Over Monitoring."
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What is an example of a zone?
zone, zoned, and zones. counting noun A zone is a location with unique features or qualities. Many people have remained in the potential conflict area. A disaster zone has been designated for the area.
How would you define features?What is the fundamental meaning of feature? A characteristic is a distinguishing quality or a unique draw. Giving anything special attention is another meaning of the word "feature." The noun and verb "feature" can be used in a variety of various contexts. A feature is a special quality or attribute that something possesses.
What function do features serve?Features go beyond just delivering the most crucial data who are more in than typical news items. These accounts are meant to give a thorough explanation of.
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What does the US need from other countries?
The US is very reliant on its neighbors, Canada and Mexico. Mexico accounts for 14.8% of all trade with the nation, making it its biggest trading partner.
What does the US depend on other countries for?For trade, the US is very reliant on its neighbors, Canada and Mexico. Mexico accounts for 14.8% of all trade with the nation, making it its biggest trading partner. States that border Canada have close economic ties; North Dakota exports 84.6% of its exports to that country, while Montana imports 87% of its imports.The two biggest exporters of agricultural goods to the United States are Mexico and Canada.American customers are looking for a year-round, affordable food supply that is also safe, varied, and abundant. About 15% of the country's total food supply is imported to assist meet these consumer demands.To learn more about Trade refer,
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How does Claudius now regard Hamlet in Act 3 Scene 3?
Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are being spoken to elsewhere in the castle by King Claudius. Claudius requests the two to accompany Hamlet on a journey to England and to leave right away after being severely upset by the performance and now believing Hamlet's insanity to be hazardous. They concur and depart to start the process.
He is now considering his choices since he is feeling guilty about what he did and fears that he could go to hell. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are given the task of transporting Hamlet to England by Claudius. Claudius is informed by Polonius of his intentions to spy on Hamlet and Gertrude's talk. When left alone, Claudius confesses his regret for murdering his sibling and makes an attempt at prayer. In the hopes that a change of scenery may enable him to overcome his problems, he proclaims that he will send Hamlet to England. Old Hamlet's brother and Hamlet's uncle is Claudius. He accuses Hamlet of being overly distraught by the passing of his father when his brother died, after which he married Gertrude and ascended to the throne of Denmark.
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What are the 3 types of inheritance?
Single inheritance,Multiple inheritance,Multilevel inheritance are the 3 types of inheritance.
What is Inheritance?The word "Inherit," which means "to derive any attribute, features, or characteristics from family," is the root of the word "Inheritance." Therefore, "According to the definition of inheritance, it is a method by which a subordinate or child class acquires the traits and qualities of a superordinate class or other derived classes. It also enables extra features like taking child class properties and using them in other derived classes."In the Object Oriented Programming (OOPS) paradigm, Inheritance is one of the key principles in computer programming, followed by Abstraction, Encapsulation, and Polymorphism. The properties of existing objects can be transferred to the new objects thanks to this approach. Inheritance creates connections between classes, linking two or more classes together and creating class hierarchies.To learn more about inheritance refer to:
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marbury v. madison was the first example of which of the following? O responses judicial endorsement of congress
O judicial endorsement of congress
O impeachment impeachment military O court-martial military court-martial O judicial review
Marbury V. Madison was the first example of judicial review. In a judicial review case, a judge examines the constitutionality of a public body's decision or conduct.
What is judicial review?The power of a country's courts to analyze whether the legislative, executive, and administrative arms of government are operating in conformity with the constitution is referred to as judicial review. Any action found to be in violation of the Constitution is declared null and void.
To put it another way, court reviews are more concerned with the decision-making process than with the merits or deficiencies of the outcome. The court articulated this theory in Marbury v. Madison (1803). In this case, the Court had to decide which was the supreme law of the land: a Congress Act or the Constitution.
The courts, according to the judicial review doctrine, have the authority to judge the legality of actions taken by the executive and legislative branches of government. Both state and federal courts are required to rule in conformity with the tenets of the Federal Constitution.
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What is the best way to describe a deductible quizlet?
The amount by which the corporation deducts from your claim payout before paying.
How does a deductible impact the sum that the insurance provider is required to pay?The amount that the insured must pay before the insurance provider begins to provide the benefits of the policy in the event of a claim is known as the deductible in health insurance. This means that the insurance provider must only pay a claim if the amount is greater than the deductible.
The sum that the insured has agreed to pay before the insurer is required to pay anything on a covered claim is known as a deductible. Higher deductibles result in lower monthly premiums (payments), while lower deductibles result in higher monthly premiums (payment).
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Which classification applies to information that has been approved by company management for release to the public?
This classification applies to information explicitly approved for publication by an administrator. Assets of this type can be circulated without potential harm.
All company information, data and communications must be strictly classified according to confidentiality, confidentiality, value and importance. Information may be classified as Confidential, Confidential, Internal Use Only, and Public.
Severe restrictions: This classification label applies to your company's most private or other sensitive information. Information based on this classification should always be closely monitored and controlled. (Examples: merger and acquisition documents, corporate-level strategic plans, process strategy memos, groundbreaking new product research reports, and trade secrets such as certain computer programs.)
Trust: This classification mark applies to private or sensitive company information and is restricted to those who have a legitimate business need to access it. (e.g., employee performance reviews, customer transaction data, strategic partnership agreements, internally prepared, non-public market research, computer passwords, personal identification numbers (PINs) for ID tokens, and internal audit reports).
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