Answers
The Nash equilibrium of the game is $8000 , $6000 (Dresses , shirts). The player 1 chooses dresses & the player 2 chooses shirts .
Give a brief account on Nash Equilibrium.The most popular technique to determine the outcome of a non-cooperative game involving two or more participants in game theory is the Nash equilibrium, which bears the name of the mathematician John Nash. In a Nash equilibrium, each player is supposed to be aware of the equilibrium strategies of the other players, and changing one's own strategy offers no advantages. The concept of Nash equilibrium has been around since Cournot used it to explain how rival enterprises choose their outputs in 1838.
To solve the question :
Step 1
Player 1 always picks dresses because he has a dominant strategy for them throughout the game. Player 2 has two choices if Player 1 picks dresses. He has the option of receiving $5000 for pants or $6000 for shirts.
He will therefore choose the shirt because it offers a better return. Therefore, the Nash equilibrium will include dresses, shirts, player 1 getting paid $8000, and player 2 getting paid $6000.
Coats and pants would be the strategies if dry cleaners collude.
The downtown cleaners will have the incentive to switch their strategy to dresses .
Step 2
Coats and pants will be the plan if the dry cleaners collude.
As a result, the uptown cleaners will receive a bigger payoff than the Nash equilibrium while the cleaners in the downtown will receive the same payoff as the Nash equilibrium.
Downtown cleaners will be encouraged to switch to dresses since they will benefit more financially from doing so. By upgrading to dresses, they may increase their present strategy's $8000 profit to $9000.
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The complete question is mentioned below :
Two dry cleaners are considering what special offer to do this week. their payoff's in the form of profits are given in the game matrix below.
What is Nash Equilibrium?
O {$8,000 ; $6,000}
O This game has multiple NE
O ($9,000 ; $5,000}
O ($8,000 ; $7,000}
O (dresses; shirts)
O (dresses; pants)
O {$6,000 ; $5,000}
O (coats ; pants)
O (coats ; shirts)
O This game has no NE
If the dry cleaners collude, the strategies would be
O (dresses ; shirts)
O (coats; pants)
O (dresses ; pants)
O (coats ; shirts)
However, even if collusion wasn't illegal, this outcome is not an equilibrium because Downtown Cleaners would have the incentive to switch their strategy to
O coats
O dresses
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which of the following shapes is the most likely plot of the utility-of-wealth function for a risk-averse person?
Answers
If the utility function is concave it is most likely plot of the utility-of-wealth function for a risk-averse person.
Utility is a concept in economics used to simulate value or value. Its application has changed significantly over time. Moral philosophers such as Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill first used the phrase to define pleasure or happiness as part of the utilitarian hypothesis.
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if a person cannot provide bail on his or her own or cannot pay a bondsman, the accused can possibly be released
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The ____ represents the amount of data that an organization is willing to lose, or reenter, in the event of a disaster; the ____ represents the number of hours or days that the organization is willing to operate without its data center.A. RTO, RPO
B. DRP, BCP
C. BCP, DRP
D. RPO, RTO
Answers
D. RPO, RTO
The RTO is the number of hours or days that the organization is willing to operate without its data center, whereas the RPO is the quantity of data that the firm is willing to lose or reenter in the event of a disaster.
What is RPO (Recovery point objective)?⇒ The maximum amount of data that can be lost after recovering from a disaster, failure, or equivalent event before data loss exceeds what is acceptable to an organization is known as the recovery point objective (RPO). This amount of data loss is quantified in terms of time. In the event of a network or computer system failure, an RPO establishes the maximum age of the data or files in backup storage required to be able to achieve the goal stated by the RPO. The business continuity plan of an organization defines its loss tolerance, or the amount of data that can be lost before it suffers serious consequences (BCP).
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Suppose that an increase in government spending causes aggregate demand to increase from AD1 to AD2 in the graph below. Which of the following is the best explanation as to why aggregate demand would continue to expand to AD3 assuming that the government does not continue to increase spending?
Answers
The multiplier effect is the best explanation as to why aggregate demand would continue to expand to AD3 assuming that the government does not continue to increase spending.
Aggregate demand is a dimension of the entire amount of demand for all finished items and services produced in an economy. combination demand is expressed as the overall amount of money exchanged for the ones items and services at a particular price degree and point in time.
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in this case, rational expectations theory predicts that the fully anticipated decrease in the money supply will have the immediate effect of in the inflation rate and in the unemployment rate.
Answers
In this case, the rational expectations theory predicts that a perfectly expected decline in the money supply will have the direct effect of lower inflation and no change in unemployment.
The theory of rational expectations states that people make optimal use of all available information, including information about fiscal and monetary policy, to predict the future. According to the rational expectations theory, perfectly forecast fiscal and monetary policies affect inflation only when the economy is at its long-run equilibrium level.
The theory of rational expectations is a macroeconomic concept and theory. Economists use the rational expectations theory to explain expected economic factors such as inflation and interest rates. The idea behind rational expectations theory is that past outcomes influence future outcomes.
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There is an actual contract covering the subject in dispute.
What is dispute?
Any quarrel or disagreement is indicated by the term dispute. Both parties claimed ownership of the hazardous waste dump during the border conflict between the two nations. When used as a verb, dispute can refer to a disagreement or an argument, but it can also refer to objecting to something.
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Answers
A firm that competes in a monopolistic market will have a downward-sloping perceived demand curve, indicating that it sets prices and selects a mix of quantity and price.
What is monopolistic competitive ?Numerous businesses engaged in monopolistic competition but selling distinctively different goods compete against one another. A few examples include clothing stores that sell several clothing trends, eateries or grocery stores that sell various food varieties, and even goods like beer or golf balls that may be at least superficially comparable but have varied public perceptions due to branding and advertising. The United States has more than 600,000 eateries. Each company has a mini-monopoly on its specific style, flavor, or brand name when items are distinctive.Manufacturers of these goods must, however, contend with other brands, flavors, and fashions. This combination of a small monopoly and fierce rivalry is referred to as "monopolistic competition," and its origin is explained in the next Clear It Up piece.To Learn more About monopolistic refer To:
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If a promoter enters into a contract on behalf of a proposed corporation and there is a breach of contract involving the infant corporation, who is liable?
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If a promoter enters into a contract on behalf of a proposed corporation and there is a breach of contract involving the infant corporation, the promoter is liable on the contract.
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A social media post promising financial prosperity to everyone who shares their post seems unusual to you becauseit conflicts with what you already know about financial success
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which of the following explains the difference between the policies that nigeria and russia have adopted in response to global economic forces?
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Nigeria is an oil-exporting nation, and it has adopted the policies that are designed to encourage the development of its oil industry. However Russia, on the other hand, has adopted policies that are more focused on diversifying its economy and building up its manufacturing and services sectors.
Nigeria and Russia have adopted different policies in response to global economic forces due to their different economic structures and the different goals they have for their economies. As a result, the policies adopted by the two countries reflect their different economic priorities.
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early entrants to a market that are able to capture sizable revenue, awareness and generate business that ties customers into their products or services are capitalizing on .
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Early entrants to a market that are able to capture sizable revenue, awareness and generate business that ties customers into their products or services are capitalizing on first-mover advantages. (Option C)
When a later entry can avoid costs that an early entry must suffer, to what do we refer?When entering a foreign market, having an advantage over other global corporations might have disadvantages. For this, the phrase "first-mover disadvantages" is frequently used. 5 Due to these drawbacks, a later arrival may be able to avoid pioneering costs, whereas an early entry may be required to make them.
What expression is used when a company enters a market ahead of its competitors?A first mover is a service or product that gains a competitive advantage or edge by being the first to market with a good or service. When a company enters a market first, it typically has the advantage of developing strong brand recognition and consumer loyalty before competitors do so.
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When Apple released its first iPhone in 2007, it charged customers $599. Shortly thereafter, it reduced the price to $399 for the exact same device. Apple's decision to set a relatively high price for a period of time after the product launched and then decrease the price to a level that would be more sustainable over time reflects which pricing strategy?
Answers
When Apple released its first iPhone in 2007, it charged customers $599. Shortly thereafter, it reduced the price to $399 for the exact same device. Apple's decision to set a relatively high price for a period of time after the product launched and then decrease the price to a level that would be more sustainable over time reflects pricing strategy of price skimming.
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Price skimming produces higher initial revenue totals to cover R&D costs. You might get better returns on your investment if you hold onto interest for a longer time. Using different marketing strategies, you can segment your customer base at each price range.
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TRUE/FALSE. with uncertainty surrounding the outcome of the doha round of trade negotiations, countries (large and small) are clamoring for bilateral or regional trade agreements to meet their specific agendas causing economists to be concerned about the prospects of creating a truly open global economic system that benefits all countries.
Answers
The givens statement is true because even with uncertainty surrounding the result of the Doha round of trade negotiations, economists are concerned about the prospects of making a truly open global economic system that benefits all of the countries.
The Doha Round is the most recent round of trade negotiations among the WTO member countries. Its objective is to achieve major reform of the international trading system by introducing lower trade barriers and revising trade rules. The work program covers about 20 areas of trade with the fundamental aim to improve the trading prospects of developing countries.
Even with the uncertainty surrounding the result of the Doha round of trade negotiations, countries (small and large) are clamoring for bilateral or regional trade agreements to meet their particular agendas causing economists to be concerned about the prospects of making a truly open global economic system that benefits all of the countries. so the statement given is true.
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suppose that the economy enters a boom and becomes overheated. if the fed pursues countercyclical monetary policy but overreacts, this causes output in the short-run to go
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Counter-cyclical fiscal coverage refers to the steps taken through the government that go towards the course of the monetary or commercial enterprise cycle.
Thus, in a recession or slowdown, the authorities increases expenditure and reduces taxes to create a demand that can force an economic boom.
Which of the following is an example of a counter-cyclical policy?One example of an automatically countercyclical fiscal coverage is modern taxation. By taxing a large share of income when the economy expands, a revolutionary tax tends to reduce demand when the economy is booming, accordingly reining in the boom.
Counter-cyclical or defensive industries are those that do well in economic downturns, since demand for their products and services continue regardless of the economy.
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https://brainly.com/question/7767883#SPJ4According to David Vogel, investing in corporate social responsibility (CSR) when consumers are not willing to pay higher prices to support that investment improves the profit levels of the firm.
False
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According to David Vogel, investing in corporate social responsibility (CSR) when consumers are not willing to pay higher prices to support that investment improves the profit levels of the firm. FALSE
Company social duty is a form of international non-public enterprise self-regulation which aims to make a contribution to societal goals of a philanthropic, activist, or charitable nature via carrying out or assisting volunteering or ethically orientated practices.
Company Social responsibility (CSR) is the concept that a company ought to play a superb function in the network and do not forget the environmental and social impact of enterprise decisions.
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Demand deposits are balances in bank accounts that depositors can access by writing a check or using a debit card. a. Trueb. False
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A demand deposit is a bank account balance that the depositor can access by writing a check or using a debit card is true.
A demand deposit is a money that is deposited in your bank account and can be withdrawn whenever you need it. Depositors typically use demand deposits to pay their daily expenses. For account funds, banks or financial institutions may pay low or no interest on deposits.
The maximum amount an individual can withdraw is up to a certain daily limit or account balance limit. Common examples of demand deposits are amounts in checking or savings accounts. Please note that demand deposits are different from term deposits. Term deposits require the depositor to wait a certain period of time before making a withdrawal.
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Even though both investors earned a 7% rate of return, they still have to pay their management fees. You can find out an investor’s effective rate of return by subtracting the fee percentage from the rate of return percentage.
What is Alizeh’s effective rate of return?
What is Christina’s effective rate of return?
Answers
The total value of Alizeh’s mutual fund is $10,570.
What mutual fund means?A mutual fund is a collection of funds that is professionally managed by a Fund Manager. It is a trust that takes money from many participants who have similar investing goals and invests it in stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and/or other securities.How is it calculated?The given data is,
Investment in mutual fund = $10,000
Annual expense ratio = 1.3%
Rate of return on investment = 7%
Annual return on investment = $700 ($10,000 × 7%)
Annual fees for her actively managed mutual fund = $130 ($10,000× 1.3%) At the end of the year, the total value (after fees) of Alizeh's mutual fund:
Investment in mutual fund = $10,000
Annual return on investment = $700
Annual fees for mutual fund = ($130)
Total value =$10,570
The total value of Alizeh’s mutual fund is $10,570.
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The correct questions is Alizeh invests $10,000 in an actively managed mutual fund that has an annual expense ratio of 1.3%. The investment earns a 7% rate of return.
the quantity of a product that will be offered to the market by a supplier at various prices for a specific period. is the meaning of?
Answers
Supply is the meaning of the quantity of a product that will be offered to the market by a supplier at various prices for a specific period.
Who is a supplier?
A supplier is a person or company that offers goods or services to another organization. A supplier's job in a company is to get premium goods from a manufacturer at a competitive price so that a distributor or retailer can resell them.
A supplier in business is a person or a company that provides retailers and distributors with high-quality products and services from manufacturers at competitive prices. Deliverables from them come in the form of raw materials, which manufacturers then transform into finished goods that are ready for sale.
You can more easily analyze real-time data on sales, orders, or market trends when you share this information with your suppliers. forecasting and rapid response to demand changes
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Which of the following type of planning consists of a process for recovery and documentation of procedures for conducting recovery?
a. security
b. contingency
c. risk management
d. performance
Answers
Contingency is the type of planning consists of a process for recovery and documentation of procedures for conducting recovery.
A contingency plan is a plan of action designed to be taken in the event of an unexpected occurrence. A contingency plan for recovery is a plan of action designed to be taken in the event of an unexpected interruption to your business operations.
The purpose of a contingency planning for recovery is to help you minimize the disruption to your business and to help you resume operations as quickly as possible. A well-designed contingency plan will help you to protect the company.
Hence, the correct option is "B".
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What is the BEST way to protect your personal information?
A. Carry all of your credit cards and forms of identification with you at all times.
B. Never write down your account numbers or driver's license numbers.
C. Keep old accounts open even if they are no longer being used.
D. Store your personal information in a safe place where you can access it if needed.
Answers
The best way to protect your personal information is store your personal information in a safe place where you can access it if needed. Hence option D is correct.
What is information?Information is defined as the data that has been altered in a way that makes it meaningful to the recipient. In today's society, information is essential to almost everything we do. To communicate a message, information in any format is created and distributed via a chosen delivery method.
Your bank account details, social security number, pin numbers, credit card numbers, and passwords are among the most sensitive data you should protect.
Thus, the best way to protect your personal information is store your personal information in a safe place where you can access it if needed. Hence option D is correct.
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you decide to take $800 out of your piggy bank at home and place it in the bank. if the reserve requirement is 5 percent, how much can your $800 increase the amount of money in the economy? instructions: enter your answer as a whole number. $ 760
Answers
If you decide to take $800 out of your piggy bank at home and place it in the bank. if the reserve requirement is 5 percent, The amount your $800 can the amount of money in the economy is $15,200.
How to find the amount of money?Firs step is to find the reserve requirement
Reserve requirement = (800×0.05)
Reserve requirement = 40
Second step is to find the amount of money
Amount of money = (800-40) × 800/40
Amount of money =760 ×20
Amount of money = $15,200
Therefore the amount of money is $15,200.
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selected hypothetical financial data of target and wal-mart for 2022 are presented here(in millions). net sale 65,000
Answers
The current ratio for Walmart is 0.9: 1.
Ratio analysis :
So no Formula Target Walmart
1 Current ratio current assets/current liabilities
19,000/12,000
= 1.6 : 1
49,000/55,000
= 0.9: 1
2 Accounts receivable turnover /average accounts receivable
65,000/8,000
= 8.1 times
406,000/3,800
= 106.8 times
3 Accounts collection period 365/accounts receivable turnover
365/8.1
= 45.1 days
365/106.8
= 3.4 days
4 Inventory turnover cost of goods= sold/average inventory
46,000/6,800
= 6.8 times
306,000/33,200
= 9.2 times
5 Day's in inventory 365/ inventory turnover
365/6.8
= 53.8 days
365/9.2
= 39.8 days
6 Profit margin net income/net sales
2,170/65,000
= 3.3 %
14,910/406,000
= 3.8 %
7 Assets turnover turnover/ average assets
65,000/(45,100+45,000)/2
= 1.4 times
406,000/(172,000+162,000)/2
= 2.4 times
8 Return on assets net income/ average assets
2,170/45,050
= 4.8 %
14,910/167,000
= 8.9 %
9 Return on common shareholders equity net income/average common shareholders equity
2,170/(15,700+12,900)/2
= 15.2 %
14,910/(74,000+66,000)/2
= 21.3 %
10 Debt to assets total liabilities/total assets
(12,000+17,400)/45,100
= 65.2 %
(55,000+43,000)/172,000
= 57 %
11 Times interest earned operating income/interest
(65,000-46,000-14,800-70)/660
= 6.3 times
(406,000-306,000-76,000-390)/2,200
= 10.7 times
12 Free cash flows net cash generated by operations - capital expenditure
5,900-1,700
= $ 4,200
27,400-11,600
= $ 15,800
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__________ represent a favorable source of meeting long-term financing needs because there are no interest payments, dividends, or underwriting fees required when using this source.A Secured BondsB Retained EarningsC DebenturesD Stock Options
Answers
Because there are no interest payments, dividends, or underwriting fees necessary when using this source, retained earnings constitute an advantageous source for addressing long-term finance needs.
After deducting dividend payments, a company's retained earnings are its total net earnings or profits. The term "retained" refers to a crucial idea in accounting that describes how earnings were held by the corporation rather than distributed to shareholders as dividends.
At the conclusion of each accounting period, retained earnings are shown in the shareholder's equity portion of the balance sheet. RE is calculated by first adding the initial RE balance to net income (or subtracting it from net loss) and then deducting dividend payments. The changes in RE for a certain time period are often summarized in a document called a statement of retained earnings, which is also kept on file.
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on the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to fill in the area that represents profit or loss of the firm given the market price of $15 and the quantity of production from your previous answer.
Answers
The blue rectangle represents a profit of $1,250 (15 x 83 = 1,245).
What is profit?Profit is the difference between the total revenue and total costs of a business. It is the amount of money a company has earned after subtracting all its expenses, including taxes and costs of goods sold. Profit is considered the "bottom line" of a business and is typically what owners are looking to increase. In order to increase profit, a business must either increase revenue or reduce costs. Profits are important because they allow businesses to reinvest in their operations, pay dividends to shareholders, and increase their market value.
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__ refers to the availability of resources to meet short-term cash requirements. Analysis is aimed
at a company's funding requirements.
Efficiency
Liquidity
Working Capital
Answers
Liquidity and Efficiency refers to the availability of resources to meet short-term cash requirements. Analysis is aimed at a company's funding requirements.
The time period performance may be described because the potential to achieve an give up goal with little to no waste, effort, or energy. Being efficient approach, you could acquire your effects through placing the resources you have within the first-rate way possible. placed surely, some thing is efficient if not anything is wasted and all processes are optimized. efficiency can often be expressed as a percentage of the result that could ideally be expected, as an instance if no energy have been lost due to friction or different causes, wherein case 100% of fuel or other enter might be used to produce the preferred result.
The paintings performance formulation is performance = output / enter, and you may multiply the result via a hundred to get work efficiency as a percent. that is used throughout different strategies of measuring electricity and paintings, whether it is electricity production or gadget efficiency.
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On July 1, Kingbird, Inc. purchases 570 shares of its $5 par value common stock for the treasury at a cash price of $12 per share. Journalize the treasury stock transaction. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Answers
The treasury stock transaction when cash price of $12 per share for treasury is 6840 (debit )
Treasury stock :
Treasury stock, commonly referred to as treasury shares or reacquired stock, denotes previously outstanding stock that the issuing business has acquired from stockholders. The overall number of outstanding shares on the open market declines as a result. Treasury stocks, also known as reacquired stocks, are shares that the issuing business has purchased back, therefore lowering the number of outstanding shares on the open market.
Journalizing the treasury stock :Treasury stock account = 570 × $ 12
= 6840 (Debit)
To Cash account 6840 (Credit)
(Being stock purchased for cash)
This is where cash comes in, so credit cash to reduce your cash balance. Cash back shares. Common shares are therefore claimed.
What advantages do Treasury Stocks have?Limiting outside ownership and holding stock in reserve to sell to the public in the future in case funding is needed now are two advantages of having treasury stock for a corporation.
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_____ states that people learn to perform behaviors which lead to desired consequences and learn not to perform behaviors which lead to undesired consequences.
Answers
Skinner's operant conditioning theory states that people learn to perform behaviors which lead to desired consequences and learn not to perform behaviors which lead to undesired consequences.
What is skinner's operant conditioning?This concept states that conduct is more likely to be replicated when it results in positive outcomes, whereas behavior that results in negative outcomes is less inclined to be repeated. Reinforcement is a novel concept that Skinner added to the Law of Effect.
What are the 4 types of operant conditioning according to Skinner?Positivity, negativity, corrective feedback, and negative punishment are the four facets of operant conditioning.
Why Skinner's theory of operant conditioning is important?Psychologists highly assisted from Skinner's operant conditioning theory in their quest to comprehend how behavior is learned. It shows how reinforcement schedules may impact conditioning results and why incentives can be employed in the educational process so efficiently.
What are the 3 principles of operant conditioning?In operant conditioning, there are five fundamental processes: retribution, perceived cost, and extinction decrease behavior; positive and negative reward reinforce behavior.
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suppose an organic salad shop attempts to increase demand for its food by differentiating it as a healthy alternative to fast-food hamburgers. This is an example of _______ advertising
comparative
Answers
Health-focused (comparative)
Organic FoodFood that has been produced using organic farming practices is known as organic food. Although requirements differ from country to country, organic farming includes techniques that recycle resources, advance ecological balance, and preserve biological diversity.
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Gina Dare, who wants to be a millionaire, plans to retire at the end of 40 years. Gina's plan is to invest her money by depositing into an IRA at the end of every year. What is the amount that she needs to deposit annually in order to accumulate $1,000,000? Assume that the account will earn an annual rate of 11.5%. Round off to the nearest $1
Answers
Therefore, the amount of deposit required to be invested annually by Gina Dare is $3,289.47.
Who is a Millionaire?
A person is considered a millionaire if their wealth or net worth is at least one million dollars. Being a millionaire can have a certain level of prestige depending on the currency. In nations that employ the short scale number naming system, a person is considered to be a billionaire if they own at least 1,000 million dollars, euros, or the local currency.
Many national currencies currently have low unit values or had in the past, often as a result of previous inflation. Being a millionaire in other currencies is obviously more simpler and less significant; as a result, in Hong Kong or Taiwan, for example, a millionaire (in the native currency), may just be averagely affluent, or perhaps less wealthy than average.
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