Please help !! 100pts
1.
Which of the following best summarizes why the technological invention of microscopes was important to biology?
It created public interest and support for research.
It created a means of funding for cell research.
It allowed for development of the cell theory.
It proved that cells could form spontaneously.
2.
Which of the following best compares the structures found in plant cells and animal cells?
Plant cells have rigid cell walls and do not contain mitochondria or ribosomes while animal cells do.
Plant cells contain rough endoplasmic reticulum and a Golgi apparatus while animal cells contain smooth endoplasmic reticulum surrounded by lysosomes.
Animal cells do not contain chloroplasts, cell walls, or a large central vacuole while plant cells do.
Animal cells contain cell walls and a large central vacuole while plant cells contain cell membranes and many small vacuoles.
3.
Which equation describes what happens in photosynthesis?
CO2 + O2 + H20 + energy → CH2O5
6CO2 + 6H2O + energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy
C6H12O6 + H20 → CO2 + energy
4.
Early elements of the cell theory followed soon after the development of Hooke’s light microscope. What does this relationship suggest about the evolution of the cell theory since Hooke?
Progress on the cell theory was delayed by a lack of technological progress.
Scientists needed to focus less on cells and more on microscope development.
Isolated scientists contributed pieces of the cell theory to form the whole.
Improvements in technology are closely related to changes in the cell theory.
5.
Oxygen is a product of photosynthesis. The primary role of this oxygen in cellular respiration is to
combine with lactate, forming pyruvate.
combine with carbon, forming CO2.
yield energy in the form of ATP as it is passed down the respiratory chain.
act as an acceptor for electrons and hydrogen, forming water.
6.
Some proteins catalyze biochemical reactions. If a genetic defect prevented a protein catalyst from being produced, which of the following do you predict would happen in the cell?
The reverse reaction of the one the protein catalyzes would begin to proceed.
The reaction the protein catalyzes would only occur in some places in the cell.
The cell would find a different type of protein to catalyze the reaction.
The reaction the protein catalyzes would proceed very slowly or not at all.
7.
Which statement best compares a eukaryote and a prokaryote?
Eukaryotes use active transport to move substances across the cell membrane, while prokaryotes use facilitated diffusion.
Eukaryotes have membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotes have few specialized structures.
Eukaryotes use flagella to move themselves through substances, while prokaryotes are not able to move.
Eukaryotes have a cell wall, while prokaryotes have a cell membrane.
8.
What are the reactants for cellular respiration?
H2O and O2
Glucose and O2
Glucose and CO2
H2O and CO2
9.
Which of the following best compares the membranes found in different types of cells?
Animal cells have cell membranes and cell walls, but plant cells do not have cell membranes.
Prokaryotes and eukaryotes both have cell membranes, but eukaryotes also have membrane-¬‐bound organelles.
Animal cells have membrane-¬‐bound organelles, while plant cells carry out the functions necessary for life in the cytoplasm.
Prokaryotes have only cell membranes, while eukaryotes have both cell walls and cell membranes.
10.
Which of the following characteristics defines a cell as a eukaryote?
Having ribosomes
Being able to move
Having a nucleus
Being able to reproduce
11.
Water has a much higher specific heat than most other covalent compounds. What do you predict might happen if water had a low specific heat instead?
Harmful organisms living in water would reproduce at a rapid rate.
Organisms that are sensitive to changes in temperature would die.
Flooding would occur and animals would be forced to migrate.
Plants would not have enough water to effectively carry out photosynthesis.
12.
Which of the following best describes a result of the polar nature of water molecules?
Ionic compounds dissolve easily in water.
The volume of water decreases by nearly half when it is frozen.
Water molecules repel each other.
Water molecules repel most other substances.

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

1. It allowed for development of the cell theory.

2. Animal cells do not contain chloroplasts, cell walls, or a large central vacuole while plant cells do.

3. 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2

4. Improvements in technology are closely related to changes in the cell theory.

5. Yield energy in the form of ATP as it is passed down the respiratory chain.

6. The reaction the protein catalyzes would only occur in some places in the cell.

7. Eukaryotes have a cell wall, while prokaryotes have a cell membrane.

8. Glucose and O2

9. Animal cells have cell membranes and cell walls, but plant cells do not have cell membranes.

10.Having a nucleus

11. Plants would not have enough water to effectively carry out photosynthesis.

12. Ionic compounds dissolve easily in water.

I hope this helps!


Related Questions

can someone tell me why this is incorrect Ik it's not potential but I had a something going on with my test so I need help to figure out the right word because I forgot my original word I put in it.

Answers

Answer:It’s right

Explanation:

why is glycolysis described as having an energy investment phase and an energy payoff phase?

Answers

Answer:

It uses stored ATP and then forms a net increase in ATP. In the presence of oxygen, the three-carbon compound pyruvate can be catabolized in the citric acid cycle

Explanation:

Which example best describes a reflex action?
A. going for a walk outside
B. bending down to lift a heavy object
C. eating food when hungry
D. coughing when the throat is irritated

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

coughing when the throat is irritated

Please help me with this Biology question, thanks.

Answers

what’s the question?

what organelle converts sunlight to chemical energy

Answers

Answer: Chloroplasts

Explanation: Chloroplasts turn light energy from the sun to sugar.

Chloroplast is the answer

A biology class in Virginia conducted a survey of the plant species found on their school grounds. They found several plants that they didn’t recognize. What resources would be most helpful to the class in identifying the plants and determining if they were introduced as exotic species?
This is a multiple choice
1). Virginia newspaper and science journals
2). Biology textbooks and the encyclopedia
3). Virginia native species checklists and plant identification keys
Can someone tell me the answer and explain how you got it please?

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

I would say C because then you can identify if it was introduced as an exotic species if it is not native. Then you will also be able to identify what type of plant it is with the key.

which statement best compare the roles of organelles in making proteins?

Answers

Answer:

Vesicles modify proteins, while the Golgi bodies manufacture proteins. Rough ER transport proteins, while the cell membrane modifies proteins. Chromosomes modify proteins, while the nuclear membrane produces proteins.

Explanation:

When referring to cell division, oncogenes are most like ________ while tumor suppressor genes are most like ________. the brakes on a car; the gas pedal on a car the steering wheel on a car; the gas pedal on a car the gas pedal on a car; the brakes on a car the brakes on a car; the steering wheel on a car

Answers

Oncogenes are most like the gas pedal on a car, while tumor suppressor genes are most like the brakes on a car. Oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes are mutated in cancer cells.

Oncogenes are genes overexpressed in cells in which they should not be expressed, thereby leading to cancer.

Some examples of oncogenes are growth factors such as, for example, the  Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) or Epidermal growth factor (EGF).

Conversely, tumor suppressor genes are genes that act to regulate cell division and replication, thereby their inactivation also leads to cancer.

A well-known example of a tumor suppressor gene is the p53 gene that acts to control cell division and apoptosis (programmed cell death).

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/14662375

Does carbon make up an amino acid?

Answers

Answer: Hope this helps!

Explanation:Amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins.

Answer:

carbon is a part of the amino acid formula, but it's not the only component :)

Explanation:

What do Pulmonary veins carry?

Answers

Answer:

Pulmonary veins: The veins do the opposite job of pulmonary arteries and collects the oxygenated blood and carry it from the lungs back to the heart. The veins merge into larger veins. Each lung has two pulmonary veins that deliver blood to the heart's top left chamber or atrium.

Explanation:

sana makatulong

which statement is true about cell differentiation?

Answers

Answer:

It causes cells to change and specialize.

Explanation:

hope this helps you if it does please mark brainiest

what cells produce antibodies to help fight infection

Answers

Answer:

white blood cells because they are there to fight diseases in the body

4. What muscle joins with the short head of the biceps brachi?

Answers

Answer:

attaches to the coracoid process of the scapula

what products are produced from the combustion of coal?

Answers

Answer:

fly ash, bottom ash, and flue-gas desulfurization gypsum

Explanation:

hope it helps

Cơ thể người không tiêu hóa được loại đường nào?

Answers

Answer:

Cơ thể người không tiêu hóa được loại đường nào? Cơ thể người không tiêu hóa được Xenlulozo.

cells only keep a small amount of _____ on hand and regenerate it as needed using energy stored in carbohydrates and other molecules.

Answers

Answer:

ATP is your answer

Explanation:

Which of the following steps is required before biological processes can break down organic material in wastewater?

Aeration basins
Primary clarifiers
Filtration
Disinfection

Answers

The following steps required before biological processes can break down organic material in wastewater is Aeration basins and Primary clarifiers.

Water treatment refers to any technique that enhances the quality of water in order to make it suitable for usage by humans in homes and offices.

There are certain processes involved in the treatment of water. These includes:

screening and pumpinggrit removalprimary clarifiersaerationsecondary clarifiersFiltrationDisinfectionoxygen uptake

In the screening and pumping process, materials and objects are removed from the entering wastewater using screening machinery. The extracted material is cleaned, crushed, and disposed of in a landfill.

In the grit removal, fine particle materials are eliminated from the wastewater.

Enormous circular tanks are known as clarifiers that receive the materials. Settled material acknowledge as primary sludge, is pushed to the tank's bottom, while the wastewater leaves from the top.

At the aeration stage, the wastewater receives the majority of its treatment. Pollutants are absorbed by microorganisms and turned into cell tissue, H2O, and nitrogen through biological breakdown processes.

The water treatment process was ended with filtration and disinfection to enable the water to be free from bacteria.

Therefore, we can conclude that the steps required before biological processes can break down organic material in wastewater is Aeration basins and Primary clarifiers.

Learn more about biological processes here:

https://brainly.com/question/20220626?referrer=searchResults

Wjy is the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide dangerous?​

Answers

Answer:

The gas inhibits the escape of heat from Earth’s

Explanation:

This is the main cause of global warming. They cause climate change by trapping heat and they also contribute to respiratory disease from smog and air pollution. Extreme weather, food supply disruptions, and increased wildfires are other effects of climate change caused by greenhouse gases.

The earth temperature depends upon the balance between the incoming radiation from the sunlight and the energy that is reflected back to space. Carbon dioxide absorbs the heat sent to earth by the sun, it acts as an insulator of the earth and helps to keep the atmosphere warm and make suitable for life process.

But, when the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is increased, it means more and more increase in the temperature of the planet and cause global warming and make the life difficult on the planet. As a result of that whole life on the earth would be in danger.

Answer:

If you increase carbon dioxide, the temperature can go up causing our earth to have global warming problems.

Please mark brainliest if you would. I would really appreciate it

Please help with answer 3 :)

Answers

Answer:

1) Diffusion : Is the movement of molecules / ions from a region of higher to lower concentration. It may or may not occur across a semi permeable membrane.

In diffusion there is no challenge involved as it is along the concentration gradient, but in active transport movement of molecules occur against concentration gradient ie; from lower to higher concentration.

2) For active transport, energy is vital for movement, in this case protein molecules function as molecular pumps to enable the cell accumulate glucose/ions, against concentration gradient. Here metabolic energy ATP is required.

3)Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport in which ions/molecules cross the semi permeable membrane because permeases present in the membrane facilitate the transport.

Like simple diffusion facilitated diffusion doesn't require metabolic energy and simply occurs across the concentration gradient.

4) Osmosis : is movement of water from hypotonic solution (lower concentration) to hypertonic solution (higher concentration) through a semi permeable membrane.

The cell membrane being permeable to water allows to and fro movement of water molecules along the concentration gradient.

How does the body dispose of carbon dioxide?

metabolizes it through oxidation
returns it to the capillaries
stores it for later use
releases it through the lungs

Answers

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The body disposes carbon dioxide while exhalation, through the lungs ~

if both parents have normal red blood cells then how can the child have sickle cell anemia
PLS HELP ME

Answers

Answer:

It's due to hereditary

Explanation:

Hereditary Is something that is passed on from family generations. It can pass on genes and disease's. From past family members in blood lines.

Example: My grandpa had cancer but my mom and dad did not but I still have his blood and when I'm 30 I get diagnosed with cancer and die 1 year later.

Hope this helps :)

A block of aluminum has a mass of 40.5 grams. If the density of aluminum is 2.7 g/mL, what is the
volume of this block?

Answers

Answer: 15 mL

Explanation:

Volume = Mass ÷ Density

             = 40.5 g ÷ 2.7 g/mL

             = 15 mL

∴ the volume of the block of aluminum is 15 mL.

Because Tibetans live in high-altitude mountains, which of the following is an adaptation they may experience?

Answers

Answer:

all of the above is correct edg

Explanation:

________ and _________ also contribute to the cycling of water.

Answers

Noseee jkjknmnmnmnnn jmnmnmb

Oxygen is a reactant in the formula for cellular respiration and it is needed to make what?


DNA


ADP


ATP

Answers

Oxygen is a reactant in the formula for cellular respiration and it is needed to make what?







ATP

Which type of soil makes it MOST
difficult for plants to thrive and
decompose organic material?

Answers

Explanation:

Poorly drained soils tend to have a high percentage of organic matter because low oxygen levels limit decomposition organisms.

Pick one sentence or paragraph from the article, and explain how it supports the idea that science is an evolving discipline that depends on repeated testing.​

Answers

Answer:

From Edmentum:

“Paleontologists used to think that dinosaurs were similar across the continents—at least during the Jurassic period, says Novas. C. diegosuarezi’s mix of features now brings a wrinkle of doubt to that idea.” The paragraph explains that this new dinosaur gives some evidence that the dinosaurs in South America were structurally different from dinosaurs in other areas of the world. According to the paragraph, scientists will need to find and examine more dinosaur fossils from this region before they can support this claim. The claim supports the statement that science requires repeated testing.

Reworded:

“Paleontologists used to think that dinosaurs were similar across the continents—at least during the Jurassic period, says Novas. C. diegosuarezi’s mix of features now brings a wrinkle of doubt to that idea.” Paleontologists used to think all dinosaurs were similar all around the world, but the structure of a specific species of dinosaur made them second guess themselves. It seemed that the dinosaurs in South America were evolving different structures and functions than dinosaurs from other continents. The claim supports that the statement needs more testing.

Explanation:

Answer:According to Novas, "Paleontologists once believed that dinosaurs were identical on all continents, at least during the Jurassic era. The combination of traits on C. diegosuarezi currently casts some doubt on that theory. The structure of a particular species of dinosaur caused paleontologists to reevaluate their previous belief that all dinosaurs were globally identical. It appeared that the architecture and functions of South American dinosaurs were evolving differently from those of dinosaurs from other continents. The claim argues in favor of additional testing for the assertion.

Explanation: This is a hand written answer. NOT SAMPLE ANSWER

If a rat births several offspring after fertilization, why will these offspring NOT be genetically identical to the mother

Answers

Answer: The offspring will not be genetically identical to the mother because the process of mitosis mixes chromosomes frome the mom and dad.

name the organelles that perform each of the following functions

Answers

Answer:

Please give more context.

Explanation:

The large storage sites of the different forms of carbon are referred to as Carbon ______?

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

What is the largest storage site for carbon?

The Shute Creek Gas Processing Plant, United States is the largest operational carbon capture and storage facility in the world. It has a storage capacity of seven million metric tons per annum and provides CO2 for use in the facility owner's enhanced oil recovery projects.
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