explain how weather and climate are also affected by geologic and geographic factors, such as mountains and ocean temperature

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: explanation on how geography affects the climate

Explanation:

Climate is the prevailing patterns of temperature and precipitation across a region. A region’s climate can be tropical or frigid, rainy or arid, temperate or monsoonal. Geography, or location, is one of the major determining factors in climate across the globe. Geography itself can be divided into components including distance from the equator, elevation above sea level, distance from water and topography, or the relief of the landscape.

Higher Latitudes Have Cooler Climates

Latitude is a measure of distance from the equator. Locations between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, between 23 degrees north and 23 degrees south latitude, are considered tropical. As you move away from the equator, climates shift incrementally through subtropical, temperate, subarctic and, finally, arctic at the poles. The tilt of the Earth on its axis means that the further you get from the equator, the longer the area spends tilted away from the sun each year, and the cooler and more seasonal the climate.

Water Bodies Regulate Precipitation and Moderate Climate

Over 70 percent of the Earth’s surface is covered in water, so it makes sense that water bodies influence climate. Oceans and lakes are very good at storing the heat that is created when the sun’s energy is absorbed by the water. The water heats and adds moisture to the air above it, a process that drives the major air currents around the world. Water bodies also make the climate of adjacent land masses more moderate. They absorb extra heat during warm periods and release it during cooler periods. Warm, moist ocean air drives precipitation patterns around the world when it falls as precipitation as it is carried over cooler land masses.

Mountains Disrupt Air Flow

Mountain ranges are barriers to the smooth movement of air currents across continents. When an air mass encounters mountains, it is slowed and cooled because the air is forced up into cooler parts of the atmosphere in order to move over the obstruction. The cooled air can no longer hold as much moisture and releases it as precipitation on the mountain range. Once the air is over the mountain, it no longer has much moisture, and the leeward side of mountain ranges is drier than the windward side.

Higher Elevations Have Cooler Climates

Climates become cooler and the cold season lasts longer as elevation above sea level rises. This holds true for mountains and high-elevation plateaus, such as the steppes of Mongolia. Every 1.61 kilometers (1 mile) in elevation gain is roughly equivalent to moving 1,290 kilometers (800 miles) further from the equator. Mechanistically, higher elevations have lower air pressure, fewer atoms per unit of air to excite and, thus, cooler temperatures. Mountains frequently receive more precipitation than the surrounding lowlands, but many high-altitude plains are deserts because of their location on the leeward side of a mountain range or continental mass.


Related Questions

the fictional jurassic park is located off the coast of what real country?

Answers

Answer:

The film is set on the fictional island of Isla Nublar, located off Central America's Pacific Coast near Costa Rica.

Explanation: I am a HUGE Jurassic Park fan.

The fictional Jurassic Park is located off the coast of Costa Rica real country.

What is Jurassic Park?

Jurassic Park was the famous English classic adventure movie. The Jurassic Park was the directed the movie by Steven Spielberg. This movie was the based on the novel by Michael Crichton. The main screen play by Crichton and David Koepp. It was not exist.

The Jurassic Park islands are supposed to be in Central America, while the exact location of the filming is Hawaii. The fictitious tropical island is 120 miles west of Costa Rica and is home to a dormant volcano. Unfortunately, it was not a genuine Costa Rican island, and the film sequence takes place on the Isla del Coco.

As a result, the fictional Jurassic Park is located off the coast of Costa Rica real country.

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how does the movement of tectonic plates create new mountains?

Answers

Answer:

For example, continental-continental convergence:

When continental plates collide, no subduction occurs as the plates are of similar buoyancy. However, the great amount of friction produced at the collision of plates causes the plates to fold and buckle, forming fold mountains.

It is friction between the moving plates as well as the build-up of sediments near the edges of the plates that causes mountains to be formed.

mount kosciuszko is the tallest mountain in which country?

Answers

It is the tallest mountain in Australia.

quick help question..​

Answers

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answer:

Russia

Explanation:

Tidal barrages are beneficial to local wildlife true or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

They mostly don't have an effect so the don't help the only time they are hurt is if a fish or something gets stuck in it

Based on the pressure data shown in the weather map, in which area are you most likely going to see sunshine and clear skies?

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

A because is has no lines through the middle.

The sub Sahara is made up of what land forms

Answers

Subsaharan Africa is a realm of plateaus and basins with four
main river systems. Mountain ranges, volcanic peaks, and large
lakes are found in or along the rift valleys of eastern Africa. The rift
valleys were created by tectonic activity.

the global patterns of atmospheric circulation and precipitation occur because of

Answers

The global patterns of atmospheric circulation and precipitation occur because of rising masses of warm air and sinking masses of cool air. Currents in the ocean can have a warming or cooling effect on land climates.

Drag the words to correctly identify the major religions practiced in Indonesia the Philippines and Thailand

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

these three have super varying religions so ill just give it to you in order

Indonesia - islam

Philippines - christianity

Thailand - buddhism

The major religions practiced in Indonesia the Philippines and Thailand are:

Indonesia—IslamPhilippines—ChristianistThailand—Buddhism, Judaism

What is Islam?

Islam refers to God's surrender. Muslims are also known as Muslims. Muslims are monotheistic, worshiping one all-powerful God, known as Allah in Arabic. Muslims strive to live lives in perfect surrender to Allah. Islam as the also as the country. Islam is the more rule imposed to the women.

The major regions are to represent to the different culture and the represent the different religions are such as the Indonesia citizen are the follow the religion are the Islam. The Philippines region are the follow to the Christianist religion are the citizen. Thailand region are the follow to the Buddhism, Judaism.

As a result, the different region are the follow to the different religion.

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which short-term effect will most likely result from a year with more heavy rain than normal?

Answers

Answer:

I’m not sure, but I think flooding makes the most sense?

Flooding, plants roots my loosen or be uprooted completely, mudslides and erosion Most plants in the ditch will be plants with short roots.

An empty shipping box weighs 250 grams. The box is then filled with T-10 points
shirts. Each T-shirt weighs 132.5 grams.The equation W = 250 + 132.5T
represents the relationship between the quantities int his situation, where
is the weight, in grams, of the filled box and the number of shirts in the
box. Consider the equation 2900 = 250 + 132.50 T. In this situation, what
does the solution to this equation tell us?

Answers

Answer:

450

Explanation:

i just learning here good question tho

which of the following pairs of b countries share a border? belgium & bulgaria

Answers

The country of Brazil & Bolivia are the pair which share a border.

The border in this context refers countries which shares a close or immediate boundary. For instance, the nation of U.S. and Canada shares a border.

Here, the pairs including "Belgium & Bulgaria", "Belize & Barbados" and "Belarus & Bangladesh" does not share a  boundary.

Hence, the country of Brazil & Bolivia are the pair which share a border.

Therefore, the Option B is correct.

Missing options includes "a. belgium & bulgaria b. brazil & bolivia c. belize & barbados d. belarus & bangladesh."

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The complete options are:

A. Belgium & Bulgaria

B. Brazil & Bolivia

C. Belize & Barbados

D. Belarus & Bangladesh

The correct pair of B countries that actually share border is:

B. Brazil & Bolivia

Let's further understand the Bolivia–Brazil border.

Bolivia–Brazil borderThe Bolivia–Brazil border is known to be an international border.

It actually spans between the territories of Bolivia and Brazil.

This border actually extends from Corumbá, Mato Grosso do Sul, to Assis Brasil, in Acre.

The boundary line passes deserts and forests into large urban areas.

The border is known to be begin in the Pantanal and actually ends in the Amazon rainforest.

The first treaty of limits was signed in 1867 between Brazil and Bolivia.

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Which features are formed by glacial deposition? Select three options. Kettle loess moraine sandbar till.

Answers

The features that are formed by the way of glacial deposition are in the forms of Kettle, Moraines and Till. So, the correct options that match the statement quoted above are A, C and E.

These are formed due to glacial deposition that happen as a result of the picking up of rocks by the glaciers as the glaciers continue to flow over the rocks.

Glacial Deposition

Kettle are formed as a result of cold ice falling on to the surface of the glacier and then becoming a complete formation of kettles completely into such formation as if holding water in them.

Moraines are formed as an accumulation that occurs in the form of dirt and small rocks that fall on to the surface of the glaciers. Glaciers take the moraines along with them as they move.

Till are a part of glacial deposits that are formed due to the sedimentary rocks formed during the process of glacier flowing over such rocks over a long period of time.

Hence, the correct options are A, C and E that the kettles, moraines and till are formed as a feature of the glacial deposition.

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Grid systems were used in ancient Greece and China in order to ___________.

Answers

Grid systems were used in Ancient Greece and China in order to figure out location.

Answer:

Grid systems were used in ancient Greece and China in order to figure out location.

what is the name of the large sea off the western coast of alaska

Answers

The large sea off the coast of Alaska is the Bering sea.

Need claims on negative ways humans shaped their environment across the world

Answers

Answer:

Response bias (also called survey bias) is the tendency of a person to answer questions on a survey untruthfully or misleadingly. For example, they may feel pressure to give answers that are socially acceptable.Jun 24, 2015

Explanation:

What rights should animals have?

Answers

Animals aren’t like humans, they don’t feel exactly what humans feel or truly think so, as in rights I feel animals
Should be limited!

Which of the following is true concerning continental crust? a. It does not contain radioactive elements. B. It mostly contains heavier and denser minerals than the mantle. C. It efficiently transfers heat from the mantle to the surface. D. None of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D.

Answers

Statement that is true concerning continental crust is It mostly contains heavier and denser minerals than the mantle.

What is Continental crust?

Continental crust can be regarded as the layer of igneous as well as sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks.

This layers do form geological continents as well as  shallow seabed close to their shores, and mostly contains heavier and denser minerals than the mantle. .

Therefore, option B is correct.

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The options given in the context are all incorrect in regard to the continental crust, and the correct one is none of the above.

What is Lithosphere?

The outer parts of the soil that is the lithosphere are called the continental crust. It is formed along subduction zones at plate boundaries between continental and oceanic tectonic plates.

It makes up the planet's continents and continental shelves. Almost the majority of Earth's land surface is made up of continental crust.

The varied layers of the continental crust include granitic, sedimentary, and metamorphic types of rocks that form continents and shallow seafloor areas near their shores.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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At what type of plate boundary do collisions between plates occur?

Answers

Answer:

Convergent boundaries

Explanation:

Answer:

Convergent boundaries: where two plates are colliding.

Explanation:

Subduction zones occur when one or both of the tectonic plates are composed of oceanic crust. The denser plate is subducted underneath the less dense plate.

regular patterns of smooth, rounded waves are called

Answers

Answer:

Swells

Explanation:

Flunking science need answers

Answers

The answer is B. Hydrosphere

*
6. The Romans were the first what?
(2 Points)
Country
Civilization
Republic
Empire

Answers

Answer:

Empire

Explanation:

Octavian's power then became unassailable, and in 27 BC the Roman Senate formally granted him overarching power and the new title Augustus, effectively making him the first Roman emperor.

...

Roman Empire.

o que é a agricultura

Answers

Answer:

The answer is farming my teacher taught me it hope it helped

Explain one way the internet may interrupt the hierarchical diffusion of a globalized culture​

Answers

Answer:

it can kill you

Explanation:

Globalized culture no longer diffuses hierarchically as the Internet becomes more widely accessible and makes remote education, remote cultural activities, and news instantly available to everyone.

What is hierarchical diffusion?

A sort of cultural dissemination known as "hierarchical diffusion" takes place when powerful social structures promote the acceptance of particular new cultures or cultural elements. Hierarchical diffusion has some of the following traits: It affects all social classes, starting at the top.

Because it originates with authority like the teams themselves and diffuses downward through broadcasters, commentators, and other media to a large audience of fans, sports is an example of hierarchical dissemination. Other forms of hierarchical dispersion also function in this way.

When an idea spreads, it typically starts with the people who are closest to it before moving on to other people. Consider the organizational structure of enterprises and the government. In terms of the position of authority, there is a hierarchy.

Thus, Globalized culture no longer diffuses hierarchically.

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How are maps used to explain relationships between people, places, or regions?

Answers

Answer:

they can show the size and the distance between multiple places.

about what percentage of the world’s known oil reserves are located in the middle east and north africa?

Answers

Answer:

According to current estimates, 79.4% of the world's proven oil reserves are located in OPEC Member Countries, with the bulk of OPEC oil reserves in the Middle East, amounting to 64.5% of the OPEC total.

Climate change is expected to cause more ____________ in precipitation and a(n) ____________ in temperature.

Answers

Climate change is
expected to cause
more _global warming_ in precipitation

The words that best complete the given sentence are:

More global warmingIncreaseWhat is Global Warming?

This refers to the depletion of the ozone layer in the atmosphere and stratosphere leads to a hotter climate.

Hence, we can see that based on the depletion of the ozone layer due to factors such as bush burning, industrial actions, etc, there would be More global warming that would lead to an increase in temperature.

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Describe the world city concept in the context of globalization.​

Answers

Answer:

Global cities are and always have been both, products and producers of globalization.

Explanation:

They play an important role in shaping a global economy, culture and society, but they are also shaped by it. And they are places where countervailing forces match and local reactions to globalization become especially visible.

which layer of earth is in the liquid state of matter?

Answers

Answer: It is the inner mantle

Explanation:

1. What year did the United States establish a global quota for immigrants

Answers

On May 26, 1924, the U.S. government enacted the eugenics-inspired Immigration Act of 1924, which completely prohibited immigration from Asia. The law reflected the desire of Americans to isolate themselves from the world after fighting World War I in Europe, which exacerbated growing fears of the spread of communist ideas. It also reflected the pervasiveness of racial discrimination in American society at the time.
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