45 points for this.
Multiple parts

Answer:

All human beings are 99.9 percent identical in their genetic makeup. Differences in the remaining 0.1 percent hold important clues about the causes of diseases.

Explanation:

Our bodies have 3 billion genetic building blocks, or base pairs, that make us who we are. And of those 3 billion base pairs, only a tiny amount are unique to us, making us about 99.9% genetically similar to the next human.

Our bodies have 3 billion genetic building blocks, or base pairs, that make us who we are. And of those 3 billion base pairs, only a tiny amount is unique to us, making us about 99.9% genetically similar to the next human.

What is genetics?

The study of genes and heredity. Heredity is passing genetic information and traits (such as eye color and an increased chance of getting a particular disease) from parents to offspring.

What is the role of genetics?

Genetic research studies how individual genes or groups of genes are involved in health and disease.

Thus, out of 3 billion base pairs, only a tiny amount is unique to us. So humans are genetically similar.

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Outbursts from glacial meltwater lakes can extrade worldwide weather via way of by means of fragmentation. As the extent of the glacial lake grows, so does the stress at the dam containing it.

Fragmentation of the supply glacier, landslides and different procedures can cause displacement waves withinside the lake, doubtlessly compromising the steadiness of the dam and ensuing in a GLOF. Glaciers act as reservoirs of water that persist thru summer. Continual soften from glaciers contributes water to the environment at some point of dry months, developing perennial circulate habitat and a water supply for plant life and animals.  The bloodless runoff from glaciers additionally influences downstream water temperatures.

Some aquatic insects--essential additives of the meals web--are specifically touchy to circulate temperature and can't continue to exist with out the cooling outcomes of glacial meltwater. Such adjustments in circulate habitat may adversely effect local trout and different keystone salmon species. The surprising outburst of a glacial lake poses threats of flash floods and particles go with the drift in downstream regions. Pressures because of accelerated populace and tourism sports withinside the mountains have brought on humans to settle in regions that are distinctly uncovered to herbal hazards.

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The most advantageous body plan for an aquatic predatory animal is a fast swimmer and chases prey through the ocean will be (A) radial.

Predatory animals are those that attack and feed upon the smaller and weaker organisms. The animals attacking is called the predator and the animal being attacked is called the prey. The example of predatory animals is: lions, sharks, tigers, etc.

Radial body plan is where the whole body of an organism is arranged around a central axis. The advantage of radial body plan is that the predator animals can grab their food from any direction. The animals possessing radial body plan are jellyfish, sea urchin, etc.

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Answer:

Explanation:

This is the best I could do. I'm not sure about the O2 and H2O, but everything else should be right.

Modern travel along with migration reduces the probability of genetic drift having an effect on the evolution of humans.

In the field of biology, genetic drift can be described as a process by which an existing common gene variant becomes suppressed or caned in a population due to another, better gene variant being introduced into a population.

However, as a result of modern traveling, a population already will have mixed gene variants. This is because of the frequent migrations and travels that a population is not confined to just one gene variant. Hence, this excessive modern travel reduces the probability of genetic drift among humans.

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Influenza-like prodrome, blood hemorrhaging, and acute respiratory failure are associated with Hanta virus.

Influenza is the flu infection that affects the nose, throat and lungs. It is a viral infection caused due to Influenza A and Influenza B virus. Thus virus can be inhaled in via the microdroplets present in air. If not treated on time, the infection can turn to be deadly.

Hanta virus is the virus family which is spread by the rodents. The disease caused due to this virus is called Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS). The genetic material of virus is composed of single-stranded, enveloped, negative-sense RNA.

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Answer:

to shield from predators

Explanation:

A certain mutation causes crickets to stop singing; and not for no reason, it happened as a result of parasitic flys that used the song to find hosts-- and although it worked and fewer crickets died from the parasite it also meant that certain crickets couldn't attract females. This evolved as a way to prevent the parasites from finding crickets and killing them but unfortunately also prevents females from finding them. I hope this helps!

Homeotic gene molecules exert primary management over sample formation/differentiation for the duration of improvement.

It is during the early tiers of fly embryonic development that the frame plan of a fly is organized into what becomes the grownup fly. sample formation is the improvement of a body in keeping with a specific and deliberate spatial association.

Homeotic genes occupy a valuable role inside the hierarchy of genes controlling the early steps of embryonic improvement in Drosophila. they're worried about the specification of the character identity of each section of the insect's body.

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One producer might have a lot of parasites; thus, parasite numbers of pyramids are sometimes inverted, with the bottom level being the smallest.

In parasitic food chains, a number pyramid is discovered to be inverted. In these food chains, a single producer typically supports a large number of parasites. More hyper-parasites are supported by the parasites in turn. In this pyramid, the number of people at each level rises from the lowest to the highest.

A graphical representation of the number of creatures at each trophic level is a pyramid of numbers. Given that producers are always more numerous than other trophic levels in an ecosystem, it is a vertical pyramid. There must always be enough plants at the bottom to create food, hence the pyramidal design. If not, the entire food chain would be destroyed.  No predator can be as common as its victim at the upper level.

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The two most important are the contractile proteins actin and myosin. Among the regulatory proteins, troponin, tropomyosin, M-protein, beta-actin, gamma-actin and C-protein are great importance.

The myofibrillar protein components most important for muscle fiber structure are actin and myosin. They are the most abundant proteins in muscle and are directly involved in the ability of muscle to contract and to relax.

Energy released from ATP by myosin ATPase activity results in the cycling of the myosin cross-bridges with actin for contraction. Thus contractile activity in smooth muscle is determined primarily by the phosphorylation state of the light chain of myosin—a highly regulated process.

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While determining  whether DNA or protein was the genetic material, Hershey and Chase made use of the following fact: DNA contains phosphorus, whereas protein does not.

DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid. It is the most prevalent form of genetic material present in majority of the organisms. The structure of DNA is double stranded with backbone made of sugar and phosphate alternating. And the nitrogenous bases projecting inwards perpendicularly to form the hydrogen bonds.

Proteins are the polymers of amino acids. These are the structures that are required for almost all the functions of the body. Protein can function as enzymes, food components, signaling molecules, etc.

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Answer:

Nausea and Vomiting.

Explanation:

Please give the brainliest.

When a link is broken or established, the carbohydrate is more likely to be a suitable source of energy for an organism.

Carbohydrates, often known as sugar molecules, are sugar molecules. Carbohydrates are one of the three fundamental nutrients found in foods and beverages, along with proteins and lipids. Your body converts carbohydrates into glucose. Glucose, often known as blood sugar, is the main source of energy for your body's cells, tissues, and organs. A carbohydrate is a naturally occurring substance or a derivative of a naturally occurring compound with the chemical formula Cx(H2O)y, which is made up of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) molecules. Carbohydrates are the most common organic compounds and are required for all living things to function.

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A or B blood types are likely to be present in the children of an AB blood type mother and an O blood type man. O or AB blood types couldn't be accommodated.

An O child can occasionally be born to an AB parent. It is in no way typical, though. In reality, it's true to say that it's really rare. Usually, an AB parent and an A parent can only conceive Type A or Type B offspring.

AB negative donors can donate blood to people with AB negative blood. I am a negative donor.

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A phylogeny can be used to make predictions about the origin and maintenance of the behaviors by tracing the ancestral history of an organism even at the genetic level and even the prediction about future could be made.

Phylogeny is the diagrammatic depiction of the evolutionary and ancestral roots of an individual or a group of species, or of different species. This is done by establishing relations by making lines and connecting them to show the describe the connection.

Ancestral history is the roots and descent of the an individual. It depicts the fathers and fore-fathers of an individual and also its distant relatives.

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More energy is needed because not all energy transduction processes are 100 percent effective. More cellular energy is needed since there are inefficiencies.

Cellular energy is mostly produced by the breakdown of carbohydrates, especially glucose. the total oxidative decomposition of glucose into CO2 and water

G°′= -686 kcal/mol is the amount of free energy produced by the process. Glucose is oxidized within cells in a sequence of stages associated with the creation of ATP to capture this free energy in usable form.

Almost all cells go through the process of glycolysis, which is the first step in the breakdown of glucose. Without oxygen, glycolysis takes place and can supply all of the anaerobic organisms' metabolic energy. Glycolysis, however, is only the first step in the degradation of glucose in aerobic cells.

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The correct sequence of events for activation of B-cells by T-dependent antigen is recognition of antigen, fragmentation, binding and secretion.

The process can be understood as firstly immunoglobulin receptors on the B cell recognize and bind with the antigen, secondly an antigen fragment in complex with MHC class 2 is displayed on the B cell's surface, thirdly the MHC-antigen complex binds a receptor on a TH cell and finally the TH cell secretes cytokines that activate the B cell. B-cells are the antibody producing cells that produce antigen specific immunoglobin molecule to fight against the pathogens such as bacteria or fungi. These B-cells are found in bone marrow of an individual. Lesser number of B-cells in the body makes it prone to infections as the immune system gets weak. T cells are the types of white blood cells primarily involved in directly killing of infected host cells, activating other immune cells, producing cytokines and regulating the immune response.

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Answer:

Migration can negatively impact an ecosystem if the migration is permanent and leads to the loss of native species. Temporary migration, such as in the case of birds flying south in the winter, can maintain the biodiversity of an ecosystem. Microevolution, like migration, can aid the survival of native species.

The steps in sequential order about central dogma are:

Transcription is the process by which information from DNA is used to synthesize RNA. The location in the cell of transcription in eukaryotes is the nucleus. This process is carried out in three stages: initiation, extension and termination. The enzyme used for this RNA polymerase.

Translation is the process protein is synthesized from the RNA. This process takes place in ribosomes in the cytoplasm. m-RNA contains the information to make proteins. But the process also requires t-RNA and r-RNA.

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Answer: Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD)

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD)

Oxidation and reduction are coupled reactions in which electrons are transferred form one atom to another atom. Reduced compounds donate oxygen or accept hydrogen and oxidized compounds accepts oxygen or donates hydrogen.

So, when the electron carriers are in reduced condition, they accept hydrogens from different metabolic pathways, like glycolysis and TCA cycle, etc. In oxidized state they enter into ETC and donate protons for ATP synthesis. For example, 1 NADH gives 2.5 ATP and 1 FADH2 gives 1.5 ATP.

Explanation:

Hyperaldosteronism, Esophageal varices, Ascites and Hepatic encephalopathy are the complications with hepatic failure.

The inability of the liver to perform its normal synthetic and metabolic functions as part of normal physiology is referred to as liver failure. Acute and chronic forms are recognized (cirrhosis). A third type of liver failure known as acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) has recently gained popularity. Chronic liver failure usually occurs in the context of cirrhosis, which can be caused by a variety of factors, including excessive alcohol consumption, hepatitis B or C, autoimmune, hereditary, and metabolic causes (such as iron or copper overload, steatohepatitis or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease).

Acute liver failure is defined as "the rapid onset of hepatocellular dysfunction, specifically coagulopathy and mental status changes (encephalopathy) in a patient with no history of prior liver disease."

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D. Gaba is a chemical that affects neuronal function but is not stored in presynaptic vesicles.

The main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the fully developed mammalian central nervous system is gamma-aminobutyric acid, or GABA. Its main function in the neurological system is to lower neuronal excitability. In several nations, GABA is offered as a dietary supplement.

Because it inhibits or blocks some brain messages and lowers nervous system activity, GABA is referred to as an inhibitory neurotransmitter. GABA has a calming impact when it binds to the GABA receptor protein in your brain. Anxiety, worry, and fear can all be relieved with the use of this.

People who take GABA orally as a supplement can experience relief from anxiety and persistent stress. Studies have shown that taking supplements helped with relaxation and anxiety relief.

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Answer:

Stroma.

Inner membrane.

Outer membrane.

Thylakoid membrane.

Intermembrane Space.

and Chlorophyll

Answer:

according to me it seems like it option B is the correct one

At a distance of 25 kilometers from the coast, phytoplankton cells have an average diameter of option A: 650 micrometers.

The average diameter of a phytoplankton cell is 650 micrometers, and since we know that the diameter of a phytoplankton cell is 900 micrometers, a decrease in diameter of 250 micrometers occurs every 25 kilometers. This decrease occurs at a rate of about 50 micrometers every 5 kilometers.

So, if we subtract this 250 micrometers from 900 micrometers, we get 650 micrometers. So, at a distance of 25 kilometers from the seashore, the mean diameter of a phytoplankton cell is 650 micrometers.

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Green plants essentially mix carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen from the molecules of carbon dioxide and water to create a new molecule called glucose.

What is Glucose?

One kind of carbohydrate is referred to as a Glucose is a basic sugar also referred to as dextrose (monosaccharides). Greek for "sweet" is C6H12O6, which is the molecular formula for glucose. It is the primary free sugar that circulates in higher animals' blood and can be found in fruits and honey.

Controlling its metabolism is essential since it supplies the energy required for cell activity (see fermentation, gluconeogenesis). Each starch molecule, which serves as plants' primary source of energy, is composed of thousands of linear glucose units.

Another important linear molecule that is primarily composed of glucose is cellulose. Dextrose is the ingredient in D-glucose. Mammals have a comparable substance called glycogen, which is a reserve carbohydrate present in the majority of vertebrate and invertebrate animal cells as well as those of innumerable fungi, protozoans, and bacteria.

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All of the given statements are false about fossils:

Fossils are the remains, traces or impressions of the dead plants and animals that dies millions of years ago and were buried deep down in the earth. The fossils provide information about the organisms of their time and how current organisms evolved from them.

Marine animals are those that live inside sea water. These can be living in the  salt water of seas or oceans, or the brackish water of coastal estuaries.

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Fungi are multicellular decomposers that obtain nutrients by extracellular digestion.

Fungi are the separate kingdom of the classification system for the organism who neither fall into plant category nor into the animal category. These are eukaryotic organisms that can be unicellular or filamentous. They do not have chlorophyll.

Extracellular digestion is the phenomenon where the breakdown of food happens outside the cells of the organism with the help of enzymes. This can happen inside the body in the lumen of the stomach or outside the body upon the dead and decaying organisms. Saprobionts are the organisms that feed on dead and decaying organisms.

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Multiple Motor Unit Recruitment or Summation Increased contractile strength due to an increase in the number of muscle cells stimulate .

Muscle contraction is the activation of tension-generating sites within muscle cells. Contraction mainly depends on an increase in cytosolic calcium concentration.

Motor unit has motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers it stimulates. contraction strength is determined by the size and number of motor units being stimulated. Thus, Contractility is the ability of muscle cells to forcefully shorten,  for example In Staircase effect slight increases in contractile strength with progressive muscle twitches happens due to more calcium and heat generated in the cell.

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