Business
Jane Cooper's Department Stores allocates the costs of the Personnel and Payroll departments to three retail sales departments, Housewares, Clothing, and Furniture. In addition to providing services to the operating departments, Personnel and Payroll provide services to each other. Copper's allocates Personnel Department costs on the basis of gross payroll. Cost and allocation information for June is as follows: Personnel Payroll Housewares Clothing FurnitureDirect department cost $15,600 $6,400 $24,400 $40,000 $33,500Number of employees 15 12 24 32 12Gross payroll $12,000 $6,600 $21,200 $26,100 $16,200A) Determine the percentage of total Personnel Department services that was provided to the Payroll DepartmentB) Determine the percentage of total Payroll Department services that was provided to the Personnel Department.C) Prepare a schedule showing Personnel Department and Payroll Department cost allocations to the operating departments, assuming Cooper's uses the step method.
Suppose that fixed costs for a firm in the automobile industry (start-up costs of factories, capital equipment, and so on) are $5 billion and that variable costs are equal to $17,000 per finished automobile. Because more firms increase competition in the market, the market price falls as more firms enter an automobile market, or specifically P = 17,000 + (150/n), where n represents the number of firms in a market. Assume that the initial size of the U.S, and the European automobile markets are 300 million and 533 million people, respectively.a. Calculate the equilibrium number of firms in the U.S. and European automobile markets without trade.b. What is the equilibrium price of automobiles in the United States and Europe if the automobile industry is closed to foreign trade?c. Now suppose that the United States decides on free trade in automobiles with Europe. The trade agreement with the Europeans adds 533 million consumers to the automobile market, in addition to the 300 million in the United States. How many automobile firms will there be in the United States and in Europe combined? What will be the new equilibrium price of automobiles?d. Why are prices in the United States different in (c) than in (b)? Are consumers better off with free trade? In what ways?
Using these data from the comparative balance sheet of Rollaird Company, perform horizontal analysis. December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019Accounts receivable $524,000 $400,000Inventory 868,000 620,000Total assets 3,018,600 2,580,000Increase or (Decrease)December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Amount PercentageAccounts receivable $524,000 $400,000 $ %Inventory 868,000 620,000 $ %Total assets 3,018,600 2,580,000 $ %