Because the theory can easily degenerate into act-utilitarianism, rule-utilitarianism has been charged with internal inconsistency.
What are the primary objections to utilitarianism?This makes it impossible to quantify things consistently. Additionally, the ability to predict the future effects of current activities limits any ethical frameworks based on consequentialism, the idea that actions are evaluated based on their consequences.
Why is utilitarianism disapproved of?The too permissive nature of utilitarianism is criticized by the rights objection. Utilitarianism may be thought to permit breaching other people's rights or breaking other moral rules in order to increase overall well-being.
How does act utilitarianism conflict with the moral standards we have established?The fact that utilitarianism does not advance human welfare is a serious flaw in the philosophy. The utilitarian philosophy serves as a reminder that when considering moral issues, we must take consequences into account.
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Cassandra feels strongly that cannabis is harmful and should always be avoided. As a result, cassandra looks for articles that highlight the problems associated with cannabis use, and only follows social media accounts that post about the dangers of cannabis use. Cassandra ignores all articles she sees, and conversations she hears, about the benefits of cannabis use. What is this an example of?.
This an example of confirmation bias as Cassandra ignores every articles she sees, and conversations she hears, about the benefits of cannabis use.
The tendency to interpret or look for conversations that fits one's preexisting ideas when processing information is known as confirmation bias. This biased style of thinking around decision-making is frequently the result of accident and results in the rejection of data that is incongruent.
Existing views can include one's hopes for a particular scenario and forecasts of a particular outcome. Individuals are more more likely to interpret the facts in a manner that supports their own ideas when the matter is important or directly pertains to them.
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because the states wanted to retain significant legislative authority and judicial autonomy, the united states has a(n) system.
The United States has a dual-court system because the states wanted to retain significant legislative authority and judicial autonomy.
A dual-court system: what is it?A judicial structure using two independent court systems, one operating at the local level and the other at the national level, is referred to as a "dual court system." The dual court systems that have been in place the longest are in the United States and Australia.
The dual court system of the United States is made up of two independently operating systems: the federal courts and the state courts. This dual court system is part of the country's system of power-sharing known as "federalism." The judiciary or court systems in each instance run separately from the executive and legislative branches.
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Which of the following kinds of love is something one dreams about but is difficult to sustain over time?
A. COMPANIONATE LOVE
B. ROMANTIC LOVE
C. CONSUMMATE LOVE
D. FATUOUS LOVE
CONSUMMATE LOVE.
Consummate love is the most complete form of love, representing the ideal relationship for which many people strive but appear to achieve only a few. Sternberg warns that maintaining a perfect love may be more difficult than achieving it. He emphasises the significance of putting the components of love into action.
Consummate love is the most satisfying type of adult relationship because it combines all three pieces of the triangle into one. It's the perfect kind of relationship. These types of relationships can be found over long periods of time, or they can be found in movies. It is an important form of love.
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over the last century, researchers have held various views of stress and adaptation. which of the following alters physiological functions temporarily as the body deals with an acute stressor?
Over the last century, researchers have held various views of stress and adaptation. Allostasis alters physiological functions temporarily as the body deals with an acute stressor.
In contrast to homeostasis, which seeks a steady state, allostasis proposes that efficient regulation requires anticipating needs and preparing to meet them before they arise. Sterling and Eyer proposed allostasis, or stability through variation, as a new model of physiological regulation in 1988. We see examples of allostasis in nature as animals respond to seasonal demands. A bird, for example, anticipates a surplus of food in the spring, which they will use to fuel reproduction and the raising of their young.
Allostasis is defined as the process of maintaining homeostasis by changing the internal environment of the organism to meet perceived and anticipated demands.
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britney is 23 years old and has been working full-time for the past two years. she has her own apartment, a balanced checkbook, and a substantial savings account. this is not by chance, because britney's parents instilled in her the idea that wise financial decisions are important in life. the way things are headed, it looks as if britney will be able to purchase her own house in a few years. which of the following markers of adulthood has brittany achieved? a.accepting responsibility for oneself b.making independent decisions c.becoming financially independent d.possessing emotional stability
Britaney has become financially independent.To be financially independent, one must have enough income, savings, or investments to meet all one's needs and live comfortably for the rest of one's life without relying on a paycheck.
A long-term financial plan ultimately aims for that.The status of having sufficient wealth or income to cover one's living expenses for the rest of one's life without the need for employment or reliance on others is known as financial independence.Passive income is commonly referred to as income earned without working.
Financial independence has numerous advantages, including increased peace of mind, increased control over one's own life and time, and increased flexibility in pursuing one's dreams and goals.One of the most significant advantages of financial independence is a greater degree of personal control.
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In the mid-1800s, cotton-growing was an important economic activity in the __________.
A) Midwest
B) South
C) Northeast
Answer:
Cotton was a major economic activity in the South. Along with the growth of the cotton-growing industry was the emergence of exportation, plantations and human labor. Cotton should be handpicked that's why slaves were common in these plantations
Explanation:
hey
a ________ representative is one who votes directly according to the preferences of his or her constituency
A delegate representative is one who votes directly according to the preferences of his or her constituency.
Voting is a process through which a group, such as a meeting or an electorate, may participate in order to reach a collective choice or express an opinion, generally after discussions, debates, or election campaigns. Voting determines who holds high power in democracies.
Constituents are residents of a jurisdiction represented by an elected official, while voters are constituents who choose to vote for their preferred candidate. While many of the systems used in decision-making may also be employed as electoral systems, any that accommodate for proportional representation can only be utilised in elections.
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Do you remember your first kiss?
It reminds, your first romantic kiss is probably to be etched to your reminiscence forever. More than 90% of all of us recall the info in their first kiss and, studies factors out, even extra vividly than once they misplaced. Researchers from the University of Toronto studied why this happens.
According to Sheril Kirshenbaum, a scientist on the University of Texas, a primary kiss is probably to be one in all your maximum brilliant memories. Kirshenbaum's coming near ee-e book says that the reminiscence is so awesome that maximum people are capable of keep in mind 90% of the info.
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supporters of hamilton's view that a bill of rights could be dangerous to liberty could point to which of the following cases?
Supporters of hamilton's view that a bill of rights could be dangerous to liberty could point to the following cases :- Schenck v. United States.
The bill of Rights is the primary 10 Amendments to the charter. It spells out people' rights in terms of their authorities. It ensures civil rights and liberties to the man or woman—like freedom of speech, press, and faith.
The bill of Rights is vital now not best within the freedoms it protects however in its demonstration of the us's enduring commitment to self-development and striving to continuously shape a “more best union.” when you consider that 1791, 17 additional Amendments have been ratified for a complete of 27 Amendments to the constitution.
The first amendment is extensively taken into consideration to be the most critical part of the bill of Rights. It protects the essential rights of moral sense—the freedom to accept as true with and specific one-of-a-kind ideas—in a spread of approaches.
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Bridges for immigration are one factor in the complex decision-making process that people go through when migrating to a new place. Identify the examples of bridges for immigration.
The examples of bridges for immigration are, hometown associations media. Not: higher education opportunities ethnic conflict.
Immigrants are also said to make an important contribution to the U.S. economy. Thus, most directly, immigration tend to increase the potential economic output thus by increasing the size of the labor force.
Here, the bridges for immigration are considered to be the human smugglers, family networks, and not bridges for immigration are considered to be ethnic conflict, and higher-education opportunities. However, an ethnic institution or ethnicity is said to be a grouping of folks who perceive with every other on the premise of shared attributes.
Hence, ethnicity is once in a while used interchangeably.
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If some discretionary funding for veterans benefits was cut, what would be impacted?.
As a result of the overall cut to medical services, an estimated 70,000 fewer Veterans will receive the VA care they need.
A veteran (from Latin vetus 'antique') is a person who has substantial experience (and is normally adept and esteemed) and know-how in a particular career or subject.[1] An army veteran is someone who's not serving in the military. An army veteran that has served immediately in a fight in a warfare is further defined as a war veteran (despite the fact that now not all army conflicts, or areas wherein armed fight took place, are always known as wars). Military veterans are unique as a set as their lived enjoy is so strongly connected to the conduct of battle in standard and alertness of expert violence specifically. Therefore, there are a large body of information developed thru centuries of scholarly studies that are searching for to explain, understand and give an explanation for their lived enjoy in and out of carrier.
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the classic theory about hypnosis being a uniquely altered state of consciousness is known as the _______ theory of hypnosis.
The classic theory about hypnosis being a uniquely altered state of consciousness is known as the social-cognitive theory of hypnosis social-cognitive.
Social cognition refers to the various psychological mechanisms that allow people to benefit from belonging to a social group. The various social cues that help us learn about the outside world are crucial to social cognition.
According to the social cognitive theory, people's personalities are influenced by what they see others doing. For instance, when a teenager attends a party, he or she observes that those who are drinking alcohol slur their speech, are more argumentative, and are louder than those who are not.
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pick one of the cognitive motivation theories in chapters 8-11 and describe the ways that an understanding of this theory can help you in your own life, ie. personal, interpersonal relationships, work, etc.. (3 pages).
One of the cognitive motivation theories in chapters 8-11 and describe the ways that an understanding of this theory can help you in your own life The cognitive theories of motivation include the Expectancy Theory and the Goal-Setting Theory.
The Expectancy Theory of Motivation explains why and the way a character chooses one behavioral alternative over others. On the alternative hand, the Goal-Setting Theory states the significance of making dreams in motivation a person. One instance of a cognitive procedure inspired via way of means of motivation is memory. People generally tend to bear in mind successes extra than failures, and while caused trust that a given characteristic is desirable, they may be much more likely to bear in mind beyond activities in which they displayed this characteristic than the ones wherein they did not.
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the major distinction between gay or lesbian families and heterosexual families is group of answer choices different emphases on money and careers. breakups occur for different reasons. that heterosexual families raise children and gay/lesbian families do not. discrimination.
Discrimination is the primary difference between heterosexual and gay or lesbian families.
What does family discrimination entail?Discrimination simply refers to the unfair or derogatory treatment of children based on factors such as looks, age, gender, family obligations, abilities, skills, and other factors. A significant number of parents engage in everyday favoritism, such as giving one child more privileges, more time, or fewer restrictions and regulations.
How does discrimination impact a person's day-to-day activities?Experiences of discrimination were linked to lower self-rated health, more depression, and strained relationships. Only for men, having a spouse who has experienced discrimination was linked to worse self-rated health, more severe depression, and strained relationships.
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choose two disorders and discuss their potential root causes. how would you best help and support a friend with these disorders?
There are over 10 million Americans who suffer from a severe mental illness. Bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, and anxiety disorders are the most common.
What are the two main factors that lead to disorder?Even while the specific etiology of the majority of mental problems is unknown, research suggests that a number of variables, such as biology, psychological trauma, inheritance, and environmental stress, may be at play.
Mood Disorders: The most prevalent mental health condition in the US is anxiety, which can include phobias, panic attacks, and OCD. 40 million persons are thought to suffer from anxiety disorders.
What are the top three conditions?
Anxiety disorders, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder are among those, and they are the three most prevalent diagnoses (PTSD). These three ailments account for about 30% of all mental disease diagnoses in America
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Display rules are cultural norms that relate to the __________ component of emotion.
Display rules are cultural norms that relate to the behavioral component of emotion.
Norms are concepts of practical importance designed to influence behavior, rather than conceptual abstractions that describe, explain, and represent. Normative propositions imply "should" type statements and assertions, in contrast to propositions that provide "is" type statements and assertions.
Common prescriptive phrases include command, permit, and prohibit. Common normative abstractions include honesty, justification, and honesty. Common explanations of norms describe them as reasons to act, believe, and feel. Orders and permits represent norms. Such norms prescribe what the world should be, rather than explain what the world should be like.
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If the president, vice president, and leaders of congress were all unable to hold office, who would assume the office of president?.
If the president, vice president, and leaders of Congress were all unable to hold office, the one who would assume the office of president would be the Secretary of State.
So, here the order of succession specifies that the office passes to the vice president, and so if the vice presidency is vacant, or if the vice president is also incapacitated, the powers and duties of the presidency tend to pass to speaker of the House of Representatives, president pro tempore of the Senate, and then the Cabinet secretaries, depending on eligibility.
However, the Secretary of State is sent to be appointed by the President with the advice and also the consent of the Senate, is the President's chief foreign affairs adviser.
Hence, the Secretary of State is the state's chief elections officer.
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Smith lives in Alabama in 1955. He can read, but does not have any money. Can Smith vote?
If Smith lives in Alabama in 1955. He can read, but does not have any money. Yes, Smith can vote.
What is voting?Voting can be defined as the ability of people to exercise their right by voting for the person they wish to vote for between two or more candidates that are contesting for an election.
A person is eligible to vote when the person is 18 years old and above and having money or not having money does not affect your right to vote which implies that a person without money can vote.
Therefore we can conclude that smith can vote.
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For the question "Smith lives in Alabama in 1955. He can read but does not have any money. Can Smith vote" Yes Smith can Vote Option A
What is voting?Generally, Voting is a way that a group, such as a meeting or an electorate, may use in order to reach a decision or express an opinion collectively, often after talks, debates, or election campaigns.
Voting is also a method that individuals can use individually. Voting is the primary method of choosing high office holders in democracies.
In conclusion, In response to the inquiry "In 1955, Smith is a resident of Alabama. He is literate but financially strapped. He has no money. Can Smith cast a ballot?" Yes, Smith is allowed to vote for Option A.
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CQ
Smith lives in Alabama in 1955. He can read, but does not have any money. Can Smith vote?
Yes
No
a limitation of using matching rather than random assignment to form groups in a between-subjects experiment is that matching ____.
"A limitation of using matching rather than random assignment to form groups in a between-subjects experiment is that matching "requires another measurement procedure."
"Random assignment in "between-subjects experiments" or series of situation in "within-subjects experiments" is a basic component of "experimental research". Its objective is to manage extra factors so that they do not become extraordinary variables. In the structuring of experiments, a "between-group design" is an experiment that has two or more groups of subjects which are examined by varied testing factors."
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Removal of current or future unpleasant consequences to increase the likelihood that someone will repeat a behavior is called.
Removal of current or future unpleasant consequences in order to increase the likelihood that someone will repeat a behavior is called negative reinforcement.
Negative reinforcement is referred to as the process of removing an unpleasant consequences or stimulus which is done after the desired behavior is displayed, in order to increase the likelihood of that behavior thus being repeated.
For instance, the kids want to avoid the nagging, so in order to do that they do what needs to be done. Thus, so taking away something unpleasant, in this case, which is nagging, results in the desired behavior.
Hence, the negative reinforcement aims in order to increase specific behaviors by removing negative consequences.
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One effective tool in regulating stress that can even prevent telomere shortening is?.
One effective tool in regulating stress that can even prevent telomere shortening is exercise.
Exercise is known to have many physical as well as mental benefits on the health of a person.
Exercise can cause a person to look younger and decrease the signs of aging by preventing the shortening of the telomeres.
Exercise is also an effective tool in maintaining the mental health of a person as regular exercise helps in reducing stress levels in a person. A person who exercises daily will have more positive attributes as his thinking will be positive.
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Do you think it is important for your community to celebrate veterans day? why or why not?.
One who has served in the military is referred to as a veteran. Anyone who served honorably on active service in one of the five branches of the U.S. Armed Forces is considered a veteran under American law (Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard).
No matter what day of the week it happens, November 11 is always recognized as Veterans Day. Veterans Day is celebrated on November 11 in order to honor America's veterans for their patriotism, love of country, and willingness to serve and make sacrifices for the good of society. This move preserves the historical significance of the date and helps draw attention to the significance of Veterans Day.
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Introduction: Drag and drop each power into either the central government category or the state government category.
power to maintain a ready militia
power to tax goods and services
power to make treaties
power to declare war
Central Government
State Governments
Answer:
you have to drag them to the spot it goes.
State government:
-Power to maintain a ready militia
-Power to tax goods and services
economic:
No power to regulate trade
-No power to tax
-Too many currencies
Explanation:
I think this is right
What, from your entire life, do you feel most grateful for?
I'm incredibly appreciative of my parents because they gave me life and worked so hard to raise me. They always support me from behind, encourage me, and lend a hand when I need it.
My professors they are like encourage my parents at school and have taught me a lot. You can start feeling more thankful and grateful for the positive parents things in your life by following these 3 steps: Good things should be observed, sought for, and valued. Enjoy, take in, and pay close attention to those pleasant things. Thank someone or express your thanks to yourself in writing.
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what, according to paine, is the purpose of government? what is the difference between society and government, and why do societies need governments? what do you think of this?
According to Paine, a Government should only be evaluated on the basis of how well it achieves its single objective of preserving life, liberty, and property.
what, according to paine, is the purpose of government?His argument starts out with more broad-brush, theoretical observations about politics and religion before moving on to the particulars of the colonial setting.
Paine starts off by defining the differences between society and government. Paine defined society as everything positive and beneficial that people collaborate to achieve. On the other hand, government is a structure whose main function is to safeguard us from our own vices. Government is, at best, a necessary evil since it stems from human depravity.
What is the difference between society and government?Government is created by our wickedness, while society is created by our desires; the former promotes our happiness in a positive way by bringing people together, while the latter has a negative effect by putting a stop to our vices. One promotes sexual activity, while the other draws distinctions.
Why do societies need goverments ?A group coming together for common goals creates society. In every instance, this is a good development. Government is a check on vice; it results from moral failings. Government can either be a necessary evil or, in the worst case, become intolerable.
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wayne is working on a research grant about how our behavior and mind have changed in adaptive ways over time due to natural selection. dr. wayne is most likely a(n):
Wayne is working on a research grant about how our behavior and mind have changed in adaptive ways over time due to natural selection. Dr. wayne is most likely an evolutionary psychologist.
The study of behaviour, mind, and emotion through the perspective of evolutionary biology is called evolutionary psychology. All human behaviour, according to evolutionary psychologists, is thought to be influenced by the physical and psychological tendencies that helped early humans survive and procreate.
According to the evolutionary theory, the brain and body of every animal are made up of systems that cooperate to help the species succeed in the conditions that its ancestors frequently faced.
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according to hobbes, what is the character or nature of man? what is the purpose of government, according to hobbes? what type of government does he propose? is it enlightened?
Hobbes said that since people are engaged in a "war of all against all," life is "solitary, poor, ugly, brutish, and short" and that this is the natural state of humans.
What is the purpose of government, according to hobbes?The philosopher Thomas Hobbes asserted that the Purpose of Government is to preserve order back in the middle of the 1600s. Hobbes maintained that without government, people would live in a "state of nature" where existence is "solitary, poor, horrible, brutish, and short."
A political philosopher who held that individuals should give up their right to overthrow or even challenge the government in exchange for security and order from the government
What type of government does he propose?According to Hobbes, the best form a Sovereign could assume was a monarchical government. Hobbes argued that consolidating all authority in the hands of a king would result in a more resolute and reliable exercise of political power.
Hobbes held the absolute Monarchy to be the sole true and proper form of governance during his whole life. He made this point most vehemently in his seminal book, Leviathan. This concept was based on Hobbes' fundamental natural philosophy, which held that humans are fundamentally selfish entities.
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use the passage to answer the question how does the situation described by alexis de tocqueville illustrate political power?
Tocqueville thought that the American jury system played a significant role in educating the populace about self-government and the rule of law, political power.
He frequently said that the civil jury system was one of the best examples of democracy because it allowed people to interact with the actual spirit of the legal system.
Although he also had some thoughts on civil society and the interactions between political and civil society, Tocqueville's primary goal in authoring Democracy in America was to investigate how political works.
A twenty-five-year-old French aristocrat with ambition and uncommon insight paid a visit to the United States in 1831. Although Alexis de Tocqueville's declared goal was to examine the American criminal justice system, his true passion was for the country of America.
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amir's parents want him to be a lawyer, but amir is more attracted to architecture. in college, amir decides to take a political science course and a design course to see which he enjoys most. amir is most clearly in which eriksonian stage of development?
Amir decides to pursue two different courses in political science and design at college to determine which one he likes the most. The Eriksonian stage of development is most evident in amir's identity versus role confusion.
What stage is misunderstanding between identity and role?Identity versus Role Confusion is the fifth of eight phases of psychological development that occur between the ages of 12 and 19, according to Erik Erikson. Adolescents need to establish their sense of self and identity at this era.
What distinguishes the identity vs. role confusion stage of development according to Erikson?The fifth stage of the ego according to psychologist Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development is identity versus role confusion. Between the ages of around 12 and 18, adolescents go through this stage during adolescence. Adolescents explore their independence and solidify their sense of self throughout this phase.
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What are two most dominant factors to determine frequency and intensity of winter storm in the us?.
ENSO and NAO are the two most dominant factors to determine the frequency and intensity of winter storms in the US.
Those elements encompass range, atmospheric stream styles, oceanic circulation styles, the nearby geography of an area, sun pastime, and volcanic interest. The range is the most critical in figuring out things about the weather.
Moreover, in line with Knutson, maximum models display that weather exchange brings a slight increase in storm wind intensity. this modification is in all likelihood associated with warming ocean temperatures and extra moisture in the air, each of which gas hurricanes.
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