Why did the theory of mercantilism motivate European monarchs to sponsor explorers?

A trade from Muslim kingdom expanded to westerns Africa, Ancient kingdoms like Ghana and Mali rose to power the political framework of the region change

In the centuries that followed the death of the Prophet Muhammad, the Muslim community and the nations and peoples under its control formed the political-religious state known as the Caliphate. Other Muslim dynasties emerged as the principal caliphates eventually disintegrated and dissolved; some of these dynasties built illustrious and well-known Islamic empires, including the Ottoman Empire, which was headquartered in Anatolia, the Safavid Empire in Persia, and the Mughal Empire in India. In 49 nations in the world, the majority of people are Muslims. About 209 million people live in Indonesia, the nation with the highest percentage of Muslims (87.2%). Maldives. The Maldives are entirely populated by Muslims. Islam is the official religion of the nation, and all citizens are obligated to practice it.

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In that both the Korean and Vietnam wars were attempts by the US to combat communism by waging war in a far-off third-world nation, there are many similarities between them.

Other distinctions were the length of the Vietnam War's fight compared to the Korean War's three-year duration, the involvement of Chinese forces in the Korean War, the use of chemical weapons in Vietnam, and the battle's differing results.

Both conflicts were unpopular in the US and ended in failure.

The Cold War's most intense military engagements of the 20th century include the Korean War and the Vietnam War, both of which were "proxy wars" between the communist and capitalist camps.

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The Light bulb shape should a correctly finished lamb resemble. Thus, option A is correct.

The meat of domestic sheep, Ovis Aries, is known as lamb, hogget, and mutton, together referred to as sheep meat. In its first year, a sheep is a lamb, and the meat it produces is also lamb.

Hogget is the term for the meat of sheep in their second year. Mutton is the older sheep's flesh. Lamb is a sort of red meat that is derived from young domestic sheep.

Therefore, option A is correct, that a properly finished lamb should resemble a light bulb.

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According to document A: report of the Paris medical faculty and document B: Ibn al-Wardi, the plague begins from China. Yersinia pestis is the bacteria that causes plague. The plague typically affects those who have been bitten by rodent fleas.

The Paris Medical Faculty Report, published in October 1348. In the paper, medical experts from the University of Paris outline their theories on the causes of the bubonic plague and offer suggestions for staying healthy.

To document the events of 1348 for historical purposes and to inform people about the impact of the epidemic. Unclear. Knowing more about how well-liked and well-read al-Wardi was at the period will help answer this question.

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A smallpox-infected African slave is said to have transported the disease to the Americas around 1520 aboard a Spanish ship leaving Cuba. The pathogen started its lethal journey across the continent as soon as the party touched down in Mexico.

Regarding the smallpox. Before smallpox was eliminated, it was a dangerous virus infection brought on by the variola virus. Contagious means that it spread from one person to another. Fever and a distinct, developing skin rash were symptoms of smallpox. In 1977, smallpox was last seen in a natural setting. The World Health Organization declared the smallpox to be extinct in 1980. There is currently no proof of naturally occurring smallpox transmission anywhere in the world.

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The reasons for america to not aid france during her revolution Because the US military was too frail and fatigued from fighting in the American Revolution to participate in the French Revolution, the US did not.

Additionally, the US's economy was too shaky to fund another war at the moment. A direct war with Spain, Prussia, the Netherlands, or Britain would result from aiding the French. Additionally, neutrality was the wisest course of action for the US at the time since commerce with Great Britain was vital to its security and existence and because US authorities wished to deter any future acts of foreign aggression.

The assistance from France was a significant and crucial factor in the eventual triumph and independence of the United States in the war. However, as a price of its involvement in the war.

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Congress approve the state constitution. Petition the United State Congress to become a state. State constitution are written and approved. The population of a territory reached sixty thousand.

The Northwest Ordinance was established on July 13, 1787, by the Confederation Congress, the one-house legislature operating under the Articles of Confederation, and is officially known as "An Ordinance for the Government of the Territory of the United States North-West of the River Ohio."

The Northwest Ordinance stated a bill of rights that were guaranteed in the area and established a system for admitting new states to the Union from the territory. It also established a government for the Northwest Territory.

The authors of the Northwest Ordinance (likely Nathan Dane and Rufus King) outlined a strategy that was later used as the nation expanded to the Pacific, adhering to the principles outlined by Thomas Jefferson in the Ordinance of 1784.

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The president of a country has dedicated the bulk of the country's military power to an invasion of a neighboring country. The enemy begins to take the offensive, conducting massive encircling movements. Still, the president presses on, ordering more troops to the front, despite protests from his generals. This is known as the escalation of commitment.

Escalation of commitment happens when someone continues to dedicate resources, including time and money, to a failing course of action. Like management at the Long Island Lighting Company, it is sometimes easy to feel that if we give up on a course of action, then we lose the money and time already committed to that decision. In response, we sometimes continue to commit resources in an attempt to turn our failure around, thereby increasing the cost and making it that much harder to just acknowledge a bad decision and move on.

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During the Han dynasty, the Chinese people and the emperor practiced a mix of religious beliefs and practices that were influenced by various traditions. These included Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, as well as ancestor worship and the worship of nature spirits.

Confucianism was the dominant ideology during the Han dynasty, and it emphasized moral virtues such as filial piety and loyalty. The emperor was seen as the embodiment of Confucian virtues and was expected to uphold these values in his rule. Confucianism also emphasized the importance of ancestor worship, and the emperor would perform elaborate rituals to honor his ancestors.

Taoism, on the other hand, emphasized the importance of living in harmony with the natural world. The Taoists believed that there were spirits that inhabited natural objects such as mountains and rivers, and they would perform rituals to appease these spirits. The emperor would also perform Taoist rituals to ensure good harvests and protect the kingdom from natural disasters.

Buddhism was introduced to China during the Han dynasty and quickly gained popularity among the people. The emperor and his officials would often patronize Buddhist temples and support the construction of monasteries. The Buddhist concept of karma and the belief in reincarnation also influenced the way people thought about death and the afterlife.

In addition to these major religious traditions, the Chinese people and the emperor also believed in the power of divination and the use of astrology to predict the future. They would consult with fortune-tellers and astrologers to gain insight into important decisions and events.

Overall, the Han dynasty was marked by a mix of religious beliefs and practices that were influenced by various traditions. The emperor and the people would practice Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, as well as ancestor worship and the worship of nature spirits. These beliefs and practices were intertwined and influenced each other, creating a complex religious landscape in China during this time.

Explanation:

not sure I hope this helps

The war had done away with slavery, but in the process it destroyed the southern banking system and eliminated a major part of Southern antebellum capital stock. The sudden disappearance of both capital and labor meant that the agricultural economy of the South had to be completely restructured.

The excellent tomb of egyptian pharaoh tutankhamun is emblematic of  degree of sociopolitical complexity .d) civilization.

The required details about Tutankhamun is mentioned in below paragraph.

The tomb of Tutankhamun, additionally recognised via way of means of its tomb number, KV62, is the burial region of Tutankhamun (reigned c. 1334–1325 BC), a pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of historical Egypt, withinside the Valley of the Kings. The tomb includes 4 chambers and an front staircase and corridor Tutankhamun's mummy stays on show in the tomb withinside the Valley of the Kings withinside the KV62 chamber, his layered coffins changed with a climate-managed glass box.Tutankhamen wasn't an particularly essential king, however his tomb become the simplest royal burial discovered intact in contemporary-day times. The tomb become essential because it permit archaeologists document what an Egyptian king's tomb gave the look of and research greater approximately historical Egypt.

(COMPLETE QUESTION)

The fabulous tomb of Egyptian Pharaoh Tutankhamun is emblematic of what level of sociopolitical complexity:

a) chiefdom

b) tribe

c) nation

d) civilization

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Answer:b

Explanation:

The difference in the facts of Baker v. Carr (1962) and Wesberry v. Sanders (1964)  is that The Baker case involved state legislative districts, which is the only distinction between the two decisions.

The way that the decision in Baker v. Carr is similar to the decision in Wesberry v. Sanders is that In order to ensure that the districts had roughly equal populations, the states were mandated to undergo redistricting, according to the rulings in the cases Baker v. Carr (1962) and Wesberry v. Sanders (1964).

The role stare decisis likely played in the Wesberry v. Sanders decision is that:

A crucial turning point that was said to have been seen in the legal struggle for the "One man, one vote" principle was made in the landmark 1962 U.S. Supreme Court case of Baker v. Carr. Redistricting was determined to be a justiciable issue as a result of this case, allowing federal courts to hear redistricting claims.

Therefore, one can say that the Wesberry v. Sanders case, which transpired in 1964, helped the legal system secure the "One man, one vote" premise. According to a Supreme Court decision, population size of congressional districts in the United States should be roughly equal.

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Answer: The Civil war brought fundamental alterations in the life of the nation, changing the economy, the political landscape, as well as ways of life.

Explanation:

sorry if this is not what you asked for

Conservatives have long claimed the mantle of family values and progressive policies such as higher minimum wage, free colleges.

Here are Three progressive policies that can improve financial security and make families stronger.

1. Increasing the minimum wage:

Stable, fairly compensated work provides a solid foundation for the creation and maintenance of strong and healthy family relationships.

Working-class women have fared better in relative terms, but they started far behind their male counterparts and still earn substantially less than them.

2. Strengthening collective bargaining:

Researchers find that the connection between unions and marriage is “largely explained by the increased income, regularity and stability of employment, and fringe benefits that come with union membership".

Unionization rates are higher in states without so-called right-to-work laws, and, on average, workers have lower wages and fewer benefits in states with these laws, compared with similar workers in states without them.

3. Expanding Medicaid:

States’ commitment to ensuring access to affordable health care is also part of a secure foundation on which family relationships can be created and maintained.

When a family member lacks health insurance, it can lead to financial burdens, elevated stress levels, poor health outcomes, and family instability.

There are some principles of conservative stances:

1. Individual Freedom:

The birth of our great nation was inspired by the bold declaration that our individual, God-given liberties should be preserved against government intrusion.

2. The Rule of Law:

Our is "a government of laws and not of men," and the rule of law is our foundation.

3. Peace through Strength:

The first obligation of the federal government is to provide for the "common defense" of the United States by protecting our homeland and our strategic interests abroad.

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The similarities between the federal court system and the state court system are both levels of court have an appellate court level, and both levels of court have a trial court level. The correct options are a and c.

Federal courts have restricted jurisdiction, which means they can only hear cases approved by the US Constitution or federal statutes.

Any lawsuit arising under federal statutes, the Constitution, or treaties is heard in federal district court. State courts have the final say on state laws and constitutions.

Therefore, the correct options are a and c.

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The question is incomplete. The missing graphic structure is added below:

Answer:

Both levels of court have a trial court level

Both levels of court have an appellate court level.

Explanation:

100% correct

Answer:

famine

rising taxes

job shortages

crop failure

Explanation:

The Great Compromise addressed the issue of representation by stating that number of legislators from each state would be based on population. The Option B is correct.

The Great Compromise, also known as Connecticut Compromise provided a dual system of congressional representation. In the House of Representatives, that each state would be assigned a number of seats in proportion to its population.

In conclusion, Great Compromise settled the issue of representation in Congress by declaring that all state, regardless of its size, would have an equal vote in the upper house of the legislature

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Common patterns were empire's growing influence on world history.  In many regions gatherer and hunter societies persisted but were in decline, empires were growing go influence on world history.

They interacted through webs of empire, extensive governmental systems that united a variety of culturally distinct peoples, through webs of religion that connected distant peoples, and by long-standing patterns of trade among peoples occupying various regions and producing various goods.

With significant events as the fall of the Byzantine Empire and the conclusion of the Hundred Years' War, the 15th century included elements of the Late Middle Ages, Early Renaissance, and Early Modern periods.

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Some historians have questioned the motivation behind this U-turn, but the ease with which Catholic fundamentals were returned lends credence to the idea that Henry never truly strayed from his belief system and that his earlier, more reformationist mobility was driven by his own needs for successors rather than by ideological conviction.

Although Henry rebelled against Rome's superstition, his motivations and responses to his religion suggest that he at least partially maintained some ties to the Catholic Faith. Henry was well-known for his booklet defending the religion in reaction to Luther's efforts before the rupture with Rome. Henry was not only a Catholic, but he also fought for the faith's observance and very existence, earning him the title Defenders of the Faith. Many of these personal ties persisted after his break and may be seen in his attempts to restructure faith in the nation.

The more revolutionary Act of Ten Articles was undone by the Act of 6 Articles (1539). (1536). This somewhat reflects his personal reasons for wanting to leave an heir rather than his personal beliefs. Henry's actions are heavily influenced by the necessity to provide a male successor for the dynasty; at the time of the Act of Six Articles, he has modified his personal situation from that at the time of the original rupture with Rome. Henry was excommunicated by the Pope, and his Act of Succession (1534) formalized his status as head of the church. Nevertheless, Henry's actions in adhering to some essential tenets of Catholicism demonstrate his fundamental belief in the Catholic Faith. Henry reinstates the act of sacramental in the Act of Six Articles (1539). This was dropped in the Act of Ten Articles, but Henry's restoration of it shows a more widespread return to Catholicism.

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The Emergence of Modern Democracy Enlightenment thinkers most contributed to the development of C. Democratic governments have the responsibility to protect human rights.

An intellectual and philosophical movement known as the Enlightenment, which predominated in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries, had global effects.

The use and celebration of reason, the capacity by which people comprehend the cosmos and better themselves, were central to Enlightenment thought. Knowledge, freedom, and happiness were viewed as the three main objectives of rational humanity.

It has been said that "The Enlightenment" marked a turning point in Western intellectual history. Many consider Locke's ideas to be a powerful legacy because they demand rational debate, religious tolerance, and optimism about human progress.

The Rise of Contemporary Democracy The duty to uphold human rights belongs to the Enlightenment thinkers who made the biggest contributions to democratic governments.

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Studies show that people who live in cities are less likely to help strangers. However, with further development, there are more services in the city that can provide assistance more quickly.

A rural area, sometimes called a country, is an area outside a city. Urban areas include cities, towns, and suburbs. Urban areas are usually more densely populated and rural areas are less densely populated.

Rural life is carefree and peaceful, while city life is fast-paced and difficult. Municipalities are included in urban settlements. Rural settlements, on the other hand, consist of settlements and villages. In big cities there is a greater separation from nature due to the built environment.

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The idea that if one nation fell to communism, other nations in the region would also succumb was called the domino theory.

The domino theory, which argued that the fall of one country to communism would lead to the fall of other nearby countries, much like one toppled domino will take down other dominos in a row, was the rationale behind the growing US involvement in Southeast Asia.

The United States had to exert every effort to stop the development of communism, according to the containment strategy George Kennan outlined. According to US officials, if South Vietnam became communist, it would also affect the neighboring nations of Indonesia, Thailand, Burma, Malaysia, Laos, and Cambodia.

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Answer: Yes,  Constitution can force social equality between different races.

Explanation: Because of the law of a country, so everyone must follow it! Let's take an example of the US Constitution's freedom of speech to show that Constitution can force social equality between different races!

Industrial Revolution, in current history, the system of alternate from an agrarian and handicraft financial system to 1 ruled via way of means of industry and machinemanufacturing.

The required details about Industrial Revolution is mentioned in below paragraph.

These technological adjustments delivered novel methods of running and dwelling and essentially converted society. This system commenced in Britain withinside the 18th century and from there unfold to different components of the world. Although used in advance via way of means of French writers, the time period Industrial Revolution turned into first popularized via way of means of the English financial historian Arnold Toynbee (1852–83) to explain Britain’s financial improvement from 1760 to 1840. Since Toynbee’s time the time period has been greater widely carried out as a system of financial transformation than as a time frame in a specific setting. This explains why a few areas, inclusive of China and India, did now no longer start their first business revolutions till the twentieth century, at the same time as others, inclusive of the United States and western Europe, commenced undergoing “second” industrial revolutions via way of means of the overdue nineteenth century.

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A crucial component of the Hajj is moving toward Mount Arafat and remaining there to pray.

This entire region is sometimes referred to as Mount Arafat. The Hajj pilgrims spend their afternoon there during the 9th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, making it a significant location in Islam. The pilgrimage is void if the pilgrim is not present in the plains of Arafat on the specified day.

The Feast of Sacrifice stands for perpetual joy, a day of gratitude and peace, a day of moral victory and forgiveness, a day of bountiful harvest and notable accomplishments, and a day of joyful remembering.

Many pilgrims do acknowledge that a singular and possibly life-altering experience is the most important thing they brought back from the Hajj. They talk about having a "spiritual boost" and having a favorable mental and emotional state.

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Roman civilization effectively reflects the political, social, and economic make-up of the United States today.

Rome served as an inspiration for many aspects of the U.S. Constitution, such as the checks and balances, bicameral legislature, term limits, and age restrictions. Some words, like senate, capitol, and committee, were directly copied by the Founders from the Roman constitution. Tiber Creek and Cincinnati are two examples of places that were given Roman names. Roman influences are also notably present in American coinage and civic design.

Rome's strategy of warfare was similarly preferred by the Founders against Britain's. This attitude explains why they disapproved of permanent armies and made citizen-soldier conscription and militias the main means of securing the country. In addition, the Founders believed that citizens should uphold a civic virtue that was modeled after Roman ideals, which included citizen-soldiering. A tour of the U.S. Capitol's artwork today reveals that early Americans saw the Roman ideals of farming, hard work, raising strong families, and taking part in local government as the foundation for a powerful national republic. Rome influenced America's governing principles and qualities, as well as the nation's ideals for its leaders and public servants.

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