The first presidential executive order was issued by George Washington in 1789
What does an executive order do?Q: What is an Executive Order? A: Executive orders are issued by the President of the United States, acting in his capacity as head of the executive branch, directing a federal official or administrative agency to engage in a course of action or refrain from a course of action.
Can a presidential executive order be overturned?Congress may try to overturn an executive order by passing a bill that blocks it. But the president can veto that bill. Congress would then need to override that veto to pass the bill. Also, the Supreme Court can declare an executive order unconstitutional.
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What was the result of the case for Gideon?
The right proper legal representation for convicted criminals in state and federal courts was established by the Supreme Court's majority decision in favor to Gideon in 1963.
Why was the Gideon case so important?One year over Hdpe, the Supreme Court made yet another significant decision in the matter of Gideon v. Wainwright, stating that all defendants facing incarceration have a right to a representation under the Sixth Amendment, not just those facing the death penalty.
Which amendments were broken by the Gideon case?In all criminal proceedings, the accused is guaranteed the right to legal representation, and the Sixth Amendment mandates the courts appoint attorneys for defendants who are unable to do so, unless the rights was competently and wisely relinquished.
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How does the Declaration of Independence use ethos pathos and logos?
What type of jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to hear a case for the first time?
Original jurisdiction refers to a case being heard by the Supreme Court as the first and only time.
What is Original jurisdiction?In common law legal systems, a court's original jurisdiction is its authority to hear a matter for the first time, as contrasted to an appellate court's authority to review a lower court's ruling. Over some instances, the Courts have jurisdiction.
The ability of a court to hear a matter first, independent of any other court, is known as original jurisdiction. The capability of a court to examine judgments rendered by subordinate (lower) courts is known as appellate jurisdiction. In common law legal systems, a court's original jurisdiction is its authority to hear a matter for the first place, as opposed to an appellate court's authority to review a lower court's ruling.
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How do you get gender equality?
Answer:
SHARE HOUSEHOLD CHORES AND CHILDCARE EQUALLY. ...
WATCH FOR SIGNS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE. ...
SUPPORT MOTHERS AND PARENTS. ...
REJECT CHAUVINIST AND RACIST ATTITUDES. ...
HELP WOMEN GAIN POWER. ...
LISTEN AND REFLECT. ...
HIRE DIVERSITY. ...
PAY (AND DEMAND) THE SAME SALARY FOR EQUAL WORK.
SHARE HOUSEHOLD CHORES AND CHILDCARE EQUALLY. ...
WATCH FOR SIGNS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE. ...
SUPPORT MOTHERS AND PARENTS. ...
REJECT CHAUVINIST AND RACIST ATTITUDES. ...
HELP WOMEN GAIN POWER. ...
LISTEN AND REFLECT. ...
HIRE DIVERSITY. ...
PAY (AND DEMAND) THE SAME SALARY FOR EQUAL WORK.
What is one method some states use to make voter registration easier ?
The rise in mail-in voting was largely responsible for the boom in unconventional voting. In 2020, 26% of voters cast their ballots in person before election day, while 43% of voters cast ballots via mail.
How do voters select candidates?
Prior to the main election, the political parties in each State first select slates of prospective voters. Second, during the general election, voters in each State choose the electors who will represent that State.
What four categories of voters exist?
Voting in the House can be done in four different ways: by voice, division, yea and nay (or roll call), and recorded vote. Voting options in the Committee of the Whole include recorded vote, division vote, and voice vote. A member may vote.
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Mrs. Fuente, who has a 37% marginal tax rate on ordinary income, is the sole shareholder and CEO of Furey Inc. She also holds a $1 million interest-bearing note issued by Furey. The corporation's current-year financial records show the following:
Sales revenue.......................................................................$1,879,000
Mrs. Fuente's salary...............................................................(160,000)
Other operating expenses.................................................(414,000)
Interest paid on Mrs. Fuente's note.................................(60,000)
Dividend distributed to Mrs. Fuente..............................(100,000)
Compute Mrs. Fuente's tax on her income from Furey. (Ignore payroll taxes in your calculations.)
A. $64,000
B. $91,200
C. $101,400
D. $118,400
Option d is Correct. On her furey income, Mrs. Fuente owes $118,400 in taxes.
Our federal, state, and local governments depend on the money we pay in taxes to run smoothly and deliver essential services. Each specific government has its own specialty, with the federal government in charge of major expenditures on items like defense and Social Security. The total of the basic wage, the HRA, the special allowance, the transport allowance, and any other benefits is income from salary. Your income may include tax-free benefits such leave travel expenses and phone bill reimbursement.
Governments apply income taxes as a sort of tax on the income produced by people and businesses under their control. Public services, government commitments, and the provision of goods are all funded through income tax.
Mrs. Fuente received the following amount of money from Furey:
wage income equals $160000
Interest paid on the note equals $60,000.
Received dividend: $100,000
Mrs. Fuente received $320,000 from furey as her total income: $160000 + $60000 + $100000.
Minimum tax rate is 37%.
Tax on earnings received from furey, Mrs. Fuente, is calculated as follows: Total earnings x Marginal Tax Rate
= $320000 x 37% = $118400.
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What was the biggest thing in 1932?
With many people living in cars and slum areas, US unemployment has reached 24%.
The first woman to fly nonstop solo across the Atlantic Ocean was Amelia Earhart.
What major event occurred in 1932?Franklin Roosevelt, a Democrat, defeats Republican incumbent Herbert Hoover to win the presidency.
Hattie Caraway of Arkansas, who had previously been appointed to complete the term of her late husband, becomes the first woman to be elected to the U.S. Senate. In the landmark Powell v.
What was the 1932 year famous for?Three Olympic competitions—the III Winter and X Summer—were held in Lake Placid, New York, and Los Angeles, California, respectively, in 1932. Numerous milestones were broken at the Lake Placid Winter Olympics, including Jack "The Chief" Shea becoming the first American to win two gold medals at a single Winter Games.
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What did the North do to stop slavery?
The 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which prohibited the practice of slavery, was ratified by the United States on December 6, 1865, eight months after the Civil War came to a conclusion.
How did the North put a stop to suffrage?Northern states, for the most part, developed an emancipation process that would gradually phase out slavery over a protracted period of time because to their concerns about racial issues, social structures, and the financial benefits of having slaves as both property and labor.
What was the connection between slavery and the North?The North fought not just to maintain the Union but also to end slavery. Black men in the north have been putting persistent pressure on the army to hire them. Some of the field commanders had taken steps to enlist southern African Americans into their ranks.
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What are the most important or significant powers that the president holds?
The Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces and head of state and government of the United States of America are the President. The President is in charge of carrying out and upholding the laws passed by Congress, according to Article II of the Constitution.
What are the president's three most important key powers?Bills can be signed and vetoed. represent our country when negotiating with other nations. enforce the legislation that Congress passes.
What major powers does the president have?According to Article 60, the president's main responsibility is to uphold, defend, and preserve the Indian constitution and the law. On the chief justice's recommendation, the president selects the Chief Justice of India and other judges. A judge may be fired by the President with the support of two-thirds of the two Houses of the parliament.
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What allows the federal government to collect taxes?
How did Roosevelt change the role of the federal government?
FDR increased the scope of government through initiatives meant to boost morale and create jobs.
What kind of federal government are examples?Federal gov't help with the many distinct demands of a nation with a large geographic territory.. Therefore, it is not surprising that huge countries including the United States, Canada, Australia, Brazil, and numerous others have federal governments.
Why do the federal and state governments differ?The US govt's operations are governed by the principle of federalism. The state and federal governments each have their own separate jurisdictions over the people. The federal govt has limited authority over all 50 states. Every states have the power to govern within the state's boundaries.
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How do Lobbyists help government officials function?
In American politics, the function of lobbyists is debatable. Companies, charity organizations, and special interest groups recruit and compensate lobbyists.
How do lobbyists aid the work of government representatives?Interest groups employ lobbyists to sway legislators. Lobbyists want access to prominent figures in all governmental branches. By educating decision-makers about their group's issues and engaging in grassroots activism, lobbyists work to change policy.
How do lobbyists help politicians?Without it, governments would find it difficult to strike a balance between the numerous, conflicting interests of their constituents. Fortunately, lobbying enables communication with legislators, serves to disseminate information, and increases the sway of narrow interests.
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What steps does the government always take in order to create public policy?
The three phases that governments take to produce public policy are problem identification, plan dissemination, and policy implementation.
How do governments create public policy? What are the first three steps?A government policy passes through many stages from its conception to its conclusion. They consist of creating, approving, putting into practice, assessing, and ending the agenda.
Why do policymakers in the government make decisions?Public policy is developed in response to a particular issue that interests the public and acts as a guide for how other important decisions are made. Through public policy, a problem should be resolved in some way.
What facet of government regulation is most important?Public policies are influenced by a variety of factors, including public opinion, the status of the economy, new scientific discoveries, technological breakthroughs, interest groups, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), commercial lobbying, and political action.
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What is appeal to precedent?
When there is precedent, a decision made in one instance is applied to another case where the facts are the same. Because the later scenario is analogous to the earlier one, an earlier decision is applied in the later case.
What exactly does a legal precedent mean?A case that has been decided and offers a basis for considering later cases with the same facts or issues is referred to as a precedent. The Court may also use the judgments of jurists and academicians on these issues. To promote uniformity in judicial decision-making, the doctrine of precedent was established on the notion that cases with comparable facts should be resolved similarly.
What makes us use precedent?Precedents are used when the facts and legal specifications of a case are similar to those of a current legal dispute. Ordinarily, precedent will determine the outcome of a subsequent similar case unless a party can show that it was improperly resolved or that it differed in a material way.
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How do you maintain gender equality in the workplace?
The strategies to ensure gender equality in the workplace are to establish fair salary and promotion processes, provide flexible and helpful employee perks, and develop an inclusive company culture.
Who are the so-called employees?A person who is paid to labor for another person or business is an employee. Workers only need to be hired by an employer in order to be deemed employees; they are not required to work full-time
What does an employee do?A person who completes particular responsibilities for a company in return for regular payment is called an employee. A salary and benefit packages, such as holiday leave and overtime pay, are frequently agreed upon by both employees and employers.
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Why was the election of 1932 so important?
On November 8, 1932, Franklin Roosevelt grew to become the first Democrat in eighty years to win the presidency with the aid of a majority vote, as a substitute than a plurality.
What affect did the 1932 election have?1932 used to be a political realignment election: not solely did Roosevelt win a sweeping victory over Hoover, however Democrats considerably extended their control over the U.S. House, gaining 101 seats, and also gained 12 seats in the U.S. Senate to reap manage of the chamber.
Assuming the Presidency at the depth of the Great Depression, Franklin D. Roosevelt helped the American people regain faith in themselves. He brought hope as he promised prompt, vigorous action, and asserted in his Inaugural Address, “the only component we have to worry is worry itself.”
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The Executive Office of the president uses the mass media to gain support for the policies.
What is mass media?The term "mass media" describes a wide range of media technologies that are used to communicate with huge audiences. There are many outlets available in the technology used for this communication. Films, radio, recorded music, and television are examples of broadcast media that use electronic transmission to deliver information. Internet- and mobile-based mass communication are both considered to be digital media. Online radio and television are examples of internet media, along with email and social media websites. In this approach, they are able to take advantage of the Internet's accessibility and reach capabilities, easily and effectively disseminating information over a wide range of global locations. Physical items like books, comics, magazines, newspapers, or pamphlets are used in print media to deliver information. Additionally seen as components of mass media are planning events and public speaking.
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How can gerrymandering lead to wasted votes?
Gerrymandering, which groups people into voting boundaries in a way that increases the wasted votes with one political faction, is a method used to close the efficiency gap in elections.
What impact does gerrymandering have on elections?The opposition party's voting authority may be "cracked" or "packed" (reduced in other districts) by concentrating their votes in one area. Additionally, incumbents can be safeguarded through gerrymandering.
How does gerrymandering affect democratic processes?State and House of Representatives elections are impacted by gerrymandering, which has an impact on the presidential election. Elections again for House of Representatives are where it is most frequently observed.
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When did you have to be 21 to vote?
It established that "American citizens who are eighteen years of age or older" have the right to vote and lowered the voting age from 21 to 18.
What do you voting for?Voting is a procedure that a group, such as an electorate or gathering, can utilize to come to an agreement or express a viewpoint, usually following discussions, debates, or election campaigns. Democracies choose their high-level officials through the electoral process.
Which right is called right to voting?Each citizen's right to participate in the management of public affairs, the right to vote and be elected, and the right to access public service are all recognized and upheld by Article 25 of the Covenant.
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What is the purpose of expansionary money policy?
When a central bank employs expansionary monetary policy, it helps to boost the economy. This boosts the availability of money, brings down interest rates, and raises demand. It promotes economic expansion. It reduces the currency's worth, which decreases the exchange rate.
What fundamental objective does expansionary monetary policy serve?Expanding the economy is the objective of expansionary monetary policy, especially during difficult economic times. By expanding the money supply through various strategies that increase liquidity, the overarching goal is to increase consumer and business expenditure. A central bank can implement a number of monetary policy measures that are expansionary. A country's economy can be impacted by monetary policies. A central bank's main strategies for boosting the economy include: lowering the discount percentage acquiring government bonds. Decreasing the reserve demand. The aim of each of these choices is to increase the nation's money supply. A central bank will employ expansionary monetary policy to boost an economy, as the Federal Reserve in the U.S. The Fed's three main initiatives to boost the economy are a lower discount rate, the purchase of government assets, and a lower reserve ratio. Another weapon for monetary policy that central banks employ is quantitative easing.
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How do lobbyists influence government decision making USA?
Lobbyists in the United States are able to influence government decision-making by providing information on specific issues and engaging in advocacy to sway public opinion and the opinions of key decision makers.
The Influence of Lobbyists on Government Decision Making in the USALobbyists can meet with legislators and staff to discuss policy proposals, provide policy analyses, and arrange for constituents to visit legislators and testify on issues. They also provide financial support for politicians and can help shape legislation through amendments and new language. Additionally, lobbyists can help organize and coordinate support for legislation by rallying support from like-minded organizations and constituents.Learn more about Lobbyists at: https://brainly.com/question/509906
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What were Wilson's reasons for asking for war?
Wilson's decision to take the United States into World War I was primarily motivated by Germany's resumption of submarine attacks on passenger and commerce ships in 1917.
What was Woodrow Wilson's reason to go to war?President Woodrow Wilson requested a declaration of war against Germany in front of a joint session of Congress on April 2, 1917. Wilson justified his decision to go to war by pointing to Germany's breaking of its promise to halt unlimited submarine warfare in the North Atlantic and the Mediterranean as well as its efforts to persuade Mexico to form an alliance against the United States.The resolution to declare war on Germany was approved by the Senate of the United States on April 4, 1917. Two days later, the House agreed. On December 7, 1917, the United States subsequently declared war on Austria-Hungary.Wilson's decision to take the United States into World War I was primarily motivated by Germany's resumption of submarine attacks on passenger and commerce ships in 1917.To learn more about Woodrow Wilson refer :
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What was wrong with Executive Order 9066?
The military is permitted by Executive Order 9066 to bar "any or all persons" from U.S. territories that have been classified as "military regions."
What was controversial about Executive Order 9066?This order, signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942, allowed for the deportation of Japanese Americans and other people who were considered a threat to national security from the West Coast to "relocation facilities" further interior.
The military is permitted by Executive Order 9066 to bar "any or all persons" from U.S. territories that have been classified as "military regions." The order did not name any specific group, but it was intended to expel and later to imprison Japanese aliens and Americans of Japanese origin.Japanese attacks on American cities, residences, and businesses were feared, especially along the Pacific coast. They urged the relocation of people with Japanese ancestry to remote inland places.
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How powerful is the president pro tempore?
What is the main purpose of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration?
By establishing and enforcing standards, as well as by offering outreach, information, and help, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) ensures safe and healthy working conditions.
What is meant by OSHA ?The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) was established by Congress with the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 to ensure that workers have safe and healthy working conditions by establishing and enforcing standards as well as by offering outreach, education, and assistance.
Through Federal OSHA or an OSHA-approved state plan, OSHA covers the majority of private sector companies and employees in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and other U.S. jurisdictions. The effectiveness of state-run health and safety programmes must at least match that of the federal OSHA programme.
Workers should receive safety instruction in a language and vocabulary they can comprehend. Keep thorough records of illnesses and injuries sustained at work. Perform workplace tests, such as air sampling, as required by some OSHA regulations.
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Specific conduct of the defendant that violates the statue
Based on rule of law and legal proceedings, the Specific conduct of the defendant that violates the statute is Negligence per se.
What is Negligence per se?Negligence per se is a term that is used to describe a situation whereby a defendant who violates a statute or regulation without an excuse is automatically considered to have breached her duty of care and is therefore negligent as a matter of law.
Generally, based on Restatement (Third) of Torts §14, a defendant is negligent per se if he violates a statute that is designed to protect against the type of accident or harm caused by his conduct, and the plaintiff is someone the statute is designed to protect.
Therefore, Negligence per se is a kind of specific conduct caused by the defendant that violates the statute.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is Negligence per se.
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What is called polymorphism?
Polymorphism refers to the existence of various forms. Polymorphism can be simply defined as a message's capacity to be presented in multiple forms.
What is Polymorphism ?The idea of polymorphism allows for the execution of a single action in a variety of ways. It comes from the words poly and morphs, both of Greek origin. Poly means numerous, and morphs means different forms. Polymorphism, thus, denotes diversity of forms. The capacity of a computer language to treat objects differently according to their class or data type is the definition of object-oriented programming. In essence, we can characterise it as derived classes' capacity to redefine methods. One of the key components of object-oriented programming is polymorphism. We are able to carry out a single activity in various ways because to polymorphism. To put it another way, polymorphism enables the definition of a single interface with various implementations. Polymorphs, which means numerous and meaning forms, refers to a variety of forms.To know more about Polymorphism refer to:
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Why should justices have term limits?
The rulings must represent a judge's carefully weighed personal moral and political judgements, not any predetermined ideological position or platform, if a court is to gain and keep the public's trust. Justices must also engage in genuine group discussion rather than factional conferences based on ideologies. Judges with fixed terms might start taking post judicial options into account while making decisions. This is why current reform initiatives are mainly directed at the Supreme Court, especially for justices of lower courts. But for the Supreme Court itself, this seems like a modest risk.
Judicial term limits have a number of positive effects, much like term limits for the presidency. They promote regular court turnover as well as new democratic consent and participation in the judicial review process.
They also oppose the selection of young, fervently ideological judges who are thought to have the potential to serve on the bench for a very long time and steer the court in a certain ideological direction.
More than just calling balls and strikes, the Supreme Court also decides appeals. It makes decisions on a wide range of difficult legal and political issues, where legal and political philosophy invariably play a part.
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What were the three goals of the women's Christian temperance Union?
The goals of the women's Christian temperance Union (WCTU) are to promote prohibition by entering saloons, singing, praying, and urging saloonkeepers to stop selling alcohol.
The WCTU's perspective on women's suffrageThe WCTU helped legitimize the movement by putting less emphasis on the more radical notion of gender equality and more emphasis on ensuring women's participation in politics as the guardians of the home.
How did the WCTU influence reforms?Willard. Willard expanded the WCTU's reform strategy and program. The WCTU began promoting prison reform, temperance instruction in schools, and women's suffrage while trying to improve labor regulations, child welfare legislation, and age of consent laws.
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What kinds of cases do the district courts hear ?
Federal civil and criminal cases are heard in district courts almost exclusively. The federal court system's trial courts are known as United States district courts.
Explain about the district court?District courts decide who is right after gathering the relevant information and applying legal rules to the case. District judges preside over trials in trial courts, and juries render verdicts. In the process of preparing cases for trial, magistrate judges support district judges.
The federal court system's trial courts are known as United States district courts. The district courts have the authority to hear almost all types of federal cases, including both civil and criminal cases, as long as they don't exceed the parameters specified by Congress and the Constitution.
The District Court or Additional District Court has jurisdiction over civil and criminal cases that arise in the District on both the original side and the appellate side.
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