Who established the role of the Supreme Court in judicial review?

A. John Adams
B. Alexander Hamilton
C. John Marshall
D. George Washington


ANSWER PLEASE I NEED ROBUX FROM MY MOM.

The passage of the 16th Amendment in 1913 was a major step towards allowing a federal income tax to be enforced across the United States.

This amendment gave the government the constitutional authority to impose an income tax. The implementation of the income tax, however, still required further action. The Revenue Act of 1913 was passed shortly after the 16th Amendment, and it established the first federal income tax in the United States.

This Act created a 1 percent tax on incomes above $3,000 and a 6 percent tax on incomes above $500,000. The Act also created the IRS, which was tasked with collecting taxes and enforcing the law.

The income tax was not enforced among all Americans until the following year when the Supreme Court ruled in Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad Co. that the 16th Amendment was constitutional. This decision effectively made the federal income tax law and allowed the government to begin collecting income taxes from all Americans.

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Antisemitism played a major role in Adolf Hitler’s thinking and in Nazi ideology. Read here what inspired Hitler's hatred of Jews and what life events played a role in its development.

Hitler did not invent the hatred of Jews. Jews in Europe had been victims of discrimination and persecution since the Middle Ages, often for religious reasons. Christians saw the Jewish faith as an aberration that had to be quashed. Jews were sometimes forced to convert or they were not allowed to practise certain professions. In the nineteenth century, religion played a less important role. It was replaced by theories about the differences between races and peoples. The idea that Jews belonged to a different people than the Germans, for instance, caught on. Even Jews who had converted to Christianity were still 'different' because of their bloodline.

Answer:

no

Explanation:

Woodrow Wilson served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921. Learn about Wilson's landmark speech. Wilson outlined his 14 points that he believed were important in post-World War I peace talks.

In his speech on the aims of war and the terms of peace, President Wilson established his 14 points as the blueprint for world peace to be used in post-World War I peace negotiations. The details of the speech were based on reports from the Inquiry, a group of about 150 political and social scientists organized by Wilson's adviser and longtime friend, Colonel Edward M. House. Their task was to study Allied and American politics in virtually every region of the world, and to analyze the economic, social, and political facts likely to emerge during the Peace Conference. The team began work in secret and eventually collected nearly 2,000 individual reports and documents, as well as at least 1,200 maps. In his speech, Wilson directly referred to what he saw as the causes of the world wars, the abolition of secret treaties, the reduction of armaments, the adjustment of colonial claims for the benefit of both natives and settlers, and the sea. Wilson also made suggestions to ensure future world peace. For example, he proposed a global organization to remove economic barriers between nations, to promise "self-determination" for oppressed minorities, and to create a system of collective security for all nations. Wilson's fourteen points were intended to undermine the central powers' willingness to lead the Allies to victory.

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Even though these 2 parties had major variations, they each favored yankee freedom and independence and contributed to the formation of the new nation.

In conclusion, the fashionable political party and therefore the Federalists bear alikeness in this they each believe a powerful central government, while the fashionable GOP and therefore the Anti-Federalists share their article of faith as advocates for the rights of individual states.

When it came to national politics, they favored sturdy state governments, a weak central government, the direct election of presidency officers, short term limits for officeholders, responsibleness by officeholders to well-liked majorities, and therefore the strengthening of individual liberties for independence.

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An author's purpose is his justification behind or expectation recorded as a hard copy. A writer's motivation might be to entertain the peruser, to convince the peruser, to illuminate the peruser, or to caricature a condition. the game plan of words and expressions to make very shaped sentences in a language.

An author's purpose is the primary explanation the person in question has for composing. The three essential objects are to illuminate, to convince, and to engage. The straightforward methodology underneath will assist you with sorting out a creator's motivation.

To illuminate or show the peruser, the writer utilizes explanatory composition. A writer's motivation is reflected in the manner he expounds on a point. For example, assuming that his motivation is to entertain, he will involve jokes or stories in his composition.

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Answer:

Industrialization at the end of the 19th century led to an increase in the standard of living for some people, but it also led to an increase in economic inequality and a greater concentration of wealth in the hands of a small group of people.

After reviewing the President's proposal, Congress passes a budget resolution that lays out its own rules for spending and income that it intends to abide by when adopting appropriations laws, tax laws, and authorizations.

The appropriations laws and the statutes creating entitlement programs provide the federal government and its agencies the legal right to commit and spend money. Each legislation establishing an entitlement program, such as Medicare, specifies and imposes the justifications for and scope of government spending.

Additionally, each appropriations bill establishes legally enforceable spending caps for the Federal programs it covers. Budget planning, the congressional budget process, budget implementation and control, and audit and assessment are the four stages that make up the federal budget process.

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The Homestead Act contributed to the expansion of western settlements by granting farm plots to people willing to live on the land for five years (option b)

This law contributed to European immigration and the settlement of the American West and although blacks were included in a new law, they were unable to take advantage of it due to bureaucratic barriers and racial discrimination.

The Homestead Act was a law created by President Abraham Lincoln in May 1862 that gave ownership of 65 hectares to those who cultivated it for at least five years.

All people, including freed slaves, who had never taken up arms against the US government, had a claim to these federal lands.

Many European immigrants were attracted by the Homestead Act offer and began the process of conquering the West, which included the purchase of Louisiana and later southern Arizona in 1853.

Although the 1866 Act explicitly included black Americans and encouraged them to participate, the discrimination that existed prevented them from joining the conquest of the West and most only got farms in the South.

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Part of the rising action of the plot does this excerpt reveal the scarlet letter in chapter 1. It is a component of the rising action that reveals how the general public feels about Hester.

The first chapter of The Scarlet Letter has a depressing, gloomy tone. The Puritans' "sad-colored" clothing and the prison's hefty, spiked door are specifically mentioned by Hawthorne.

The audience looks on, A young woman carrying a child named Hester Prynne leaves the prison and walks to a scaffold (a raised platform) where she will be condemned in front of the public.

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Answer:

d) Gettysburg and Vicksburg

Explanation:

these victories happened on the same day and are both big victories for the union, and marked the turning point for the union

Answer: D

Explanation:

A result of the Second Great Awakening was B. Temperance movement

American Protestant religious resurgence that lasted roughly from 1795 to 1835 is known as the Second Great Awakening. Meetings were place during this revival in both rural and urban areas across the nation, and the camp meeting—a distinct frontier institution—began. The number of members in many churches increased significantly, especially in Methodist and Baptist congregations.

The First Great Awakening concentrated on those who were already attending churches, in contrast to the Second Great Awakening, which got underway around 1800 and reached out to the unchurched. Their self-awareness, piety, and rituals were all altered. This led to the Temperance Movement.

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Today more sugar is produced in Brazil than anywhere else in the world even though, ironically, the crop never grew wild in the Americas.

The 8 fold path is the summary of all practices of the Buddhists in order to achieve salvation or Nirvana.

The eight practices of the 8 fold path are: right view, right resolve, right speech, right conduct, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right samadhi.

Buddhist values revolve around the need to maintain body-mind balance where the bodily desires are kept in control. These early practices also include the

An Indologist named Tilmann Vetter says that this type of the Buddhist path can be used to draw an analogy with the Christian Middle way.

However, the absence of complete submission to some external deity makes Buddhism more about oneself..

The object of "right view" or "right understanding" is to remove any confusion, misunderstanding, and deluded thinking from one's path. This results in an accurate understanding of reality.

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Answer:

c. confounding the Universal Negro Improvement Association

Explanation:

Marcus Garvey made a lasting impact for the lives of African Americans in the united states by confounding the Universal Negro Improvement Association.

The Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), led by Marcus Garvey, is the largest mass movement in African-American history. By the beginning of the 1920s, Garvey and the UNIA had formed 700 branches in 38 states, spreading the "Back to Africa" ideology of black nationalism. Garvey wanted to establish an independent African American-run economy and society. In the end, according to Garvey, all black people in the world ought to go back to Africa, where there ought to be an end to white colonial domination.

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Blood-tinted wording has been employed in the paragraph above to convey the mood in  The Masque of the Red Death.

With the use of mood and word choice, the author establishes the story's overall tone. To establish the atmosphere and storyline, the circumstance and environment are developed. Poe accelerated the story's grim theme in the extract provided through his word choice. It establishes the story's gloomy tone. Poe uses a dark, ominous tone throughout this story to create an atmosphere of unease and dread.

Complete question-

Read the excerpt from Poe’s "The Masque of the Red Death." But in the western or black chamber the effect of the fire-light that streamed upon the dark hangings through the blood-tinted panes, was ghastly in the extreme, and produced so wild a look upon the countenances of those who entered, that there were few of the company bold enough to set foot within its precincts at all. Which words from the excerpt most convey the mood?

A. black chamber

B. fire-light

C. blood-tinted

D. bold enough

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Answer:

A. The rise of nationalism, the alliance system, imperialism, and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

Explanation:

I remember learning this in AP History class last year. WW1 was caused by Nationalism, which caused many small countries to rebel against imperialism and seek their independence.

At a "whites only" Woolworth's food court in Greensboro, North Carolina, on Feb. 1, 1960, four Black university freshmen—Joseph McNeil, Frank McCain, Ezell Blair Jr., and David Richmond—sat down and respectfully requested service.

A condition of substance known as gas lacks both a set shape and a fixed volume. Compared to other states of material, such as liquids and solids gasses have a lower density. Particles have such a large amount of kinetic energy but aren't very attracted to one another, thus there is a lot of unoccupied space between them.

Normal circumstances result in matter existing as a solid, a fluid, or a gas. A gas is air. We have a huge number of them in any gas.

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The outcome of the industrial revolution and the commercial revolution Consumer goods became more important to European economies than agricultural products.

The Industrial Revolution was the shift to new industrial techniques that took place in Great Britain, continental Europe, and the United States between roughly 1760 and 1820–1840. This transition encompassed the switch from manual to mechanical production methods, the invention of new ways of producing chemicals and iron, the expansion of steam and water power, the creation of machine tools, and the growth of the mechanised factory system. Production significantly rose, which led to an exceptional rise in population and population growth rate.

Many of the technological and architectural improvements that characterised the Industrial Revolution were developed in Britain, where the movement got its start. By the middle of the 18th century, Britain was the most prosperous country in the world, in charge of a vast trading empire that included colonies in the Americas and the Caribbean.

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Complete Question

What is one common outcome of the Industrial Revolution and the Commercial Revolution?

A. The system of joint stock companies was weakened by the European middle class.

B. The free enterprise system became the most important economic philosophy in Europe.

C. Consumer goods became more important to European economies than agricultural products.

D. Job opportunities decreased as more people moved to large European urban centres.

Joe Biden has demonstrated leadership throughout his political career since he had to guide a number of individuals toward achieving American political goals.

As president, Joe Biden had a direct impact on our community because he dealt with a variety of problems that affected people in the United States. Due to the aforementioned, he needs to have a leadership personality trait so that those in charge of him will cooperate with him to accomplish the suggested goals.

In his role as president of the United States, he must demonstrate even greater leadership because he is in charge of one of the most powerful countries in the world, and millions of people depend on his administration for their well-being. Due to the aforementioned, in order to have a united country, his attitude must be one of leadership and inspire confidence in both the voters who supported him and those who did not.

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Answer:

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is a trade agreement between the United States, Canada, and Mexico that was implemented in 1994. NAFTA has had a number of positive effects on trade between the three countries.

First, NAFTA has facilitated the flow of goods and services between the three countries by removing tariffs and other trade barriers. This has made it easier and cheaper for businesses to trade with each other, which has helped to increase trade between the three countries.

Second, NAFTA has led to the creation of new jobs in all three countries. By making it easier for businesses to trade with each other, NAFTA has helped to create new business opportunities, which has led to job growth in a number of different industries.

Third, NAFTA has helped to increase investment between the three countries. By making it easier for businesses to trade with each other, NAFTA has helped to create a more stable and predictable investment environment, which has encouraged businesses to invest in each other's countries.

Overall, NAFTA has had a number of positive effects on trade between the United States, Canada, and Mexico, including facilitating the flow of goods and services, creating new jobs, and increasing investment.

Explanation:

These are a few reasons why NAFTA positively affects trade and the economy. Hope this helps!

There would be two chambers of Congress in the country: the Senate, with two senators from each state, and the House of Representatives, with a set number of representatives chosen based on population. The participants in the Constitutional Convention came to this agreement, which has come to be known as the "Great Compromise."

In order to ensure that both large and small states were equally represented, the Great Compromise established two houses of Congress. According to the population of each state, representatives would be assigned to that state in the House of Representatives. Each state would send two representatives to the Senate, regardless of size.

There would be two chambers of Congress in the country: the Senate, with two senators from each state, and the House of Representatives, with a set number of representatives chosen based on population. The participants in the Constitutional Convention came to this agreement, which has come to be known as the "Great Compromise."

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The five relationships Eightfold Path and Ten Commandments are similar in the ethical values that they hold.

The ten commandments are a bundle of biblical rules regarding ethics and worship. These play an important role that in Judaism and Christianity.

The Eightfold path too are a set of practices that are to be inculcated in the everyday life of a Buddhist with a view to attain salvation.

The eight practices of the 8 fold path are: right view, right resolve, right speech, right conduct, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right samadhi.

The 10 commandments include prohibitive orders pertaining to morality such as  don't steal, don't commit adultery, don't bear false witness etc.

Both the religions, through these principles, lay down a basic way of life that is free form moral wrongs thereby building a peaceful community.

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Answer:

In the midst of their journey, Chief Joseph learned that three young Nez Perce warriors, had killed a band of white settlers. Fearing retaliation by the U.S. Army, the chief began one of the great retreats in American military history.

Explanation:

Odysseus puts his father to the test to ensure that he has remained faithful and to confirm that it is actually his father. He puts him to the test by posing as a stranger who once housed Odysseus and asking him where he is. He reveals himself when he notices Laertes' increased sadness in response.

Odysseus and Laertes share a meal. Melanthius' and Melantho's father, Dolius, joins them. While they dine, the goddess Rumor spreads the word of the massacre at the palace by flying over the city. The suitors' parents gather for a meeting during which they decide how to reply. While Eupithes, Antinous's father, urges the parents to exact revenge on Odysseus, the elder prophet Halitherses contends that the suitors simply received what they deserved for their wrongdoing. Their little army pursues Odysseus to Laertes' home, but Athena resolves to stop the bloodshed while posing as Mentor once more. The only person to die was Antinous's father, who was struck by one of Laertes' spears. The Ithacans are made to forget the killing of their children and accept Odysseus as king by Athena. Thus, peace is established.

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Accusatory is the tone of this excerpt from truth's "ain't I a woman".

Why did Sojourner Truth write Ain’t I a woman?

Sojourner Truth delivered her most well-known address at the Women's Convention in Akron, Ohio, on May 29, 1851. Truth was an abolitionist and an advocate for women's rights since she was born a slave and managed to escape to freedom.

Truth aimed to raise consciousness of the discrimination faced by African Americans and women at the time in a mostly male-dominated culture. She asserts a number of times that women and people of color are not less than those of European descent. By focusing on those men, Truth makes them out to be the bad guys, giving African Americans and women something to fight for. Sojourner Truth makes an effort to encourage her audience to back the campaign for women's rights and, in more subdued tones, to back the demand for African.

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The Windmill, Napoleon subsequently discovers that the money being used to purchase the lumber is fake, and everyone on Animal Farm once more despises Frederick. Even worse, when Frederick and twenty of his men attack Animal Farm, they are repelled by the windmill's use of dynamite.

When Mr. Jones finally wakes up and realizes what has been done, he and four of his men whip the animals. The animals then assault Mr. Jones and his men, driving them from the land.

Additionally, he represents Hitler. Frederick starts off by circulating tales that the animals there "practiced cannibalism, tortured each other with red-hot horseshoes, and had their females in public" because he is first concerned that the Rebellion may spread to neighboring farms (4.3).

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In his or her capacity as the head of the executive branch, the president has the power to determine the pay scales for federal employees.

The President of the United States of America is also the nation's chief executive and military commander.

The Executive Branch is under the supervision of the President of the United States, who also serves as head of state and military commander-in-chief. To implement and uphold the laws established by Congress, the President appoints the heads of all federal agencies, including the Cabinet. Being a part of the Executive Branch, the Vice President is equipped to assume the presidency in an emergency.

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Due to its inability to endure and failure to meet the realities of an industrial economy, historians typically view the Populist Party as a failure. The correct response is a. escape to the suburbs and then

The salvation army sought to enlist supporters to join their militiary as a progressive objective. Laissez-faire economics was one of the objectives for certain Progressive movement supporters.

Investigative journalists who exposed corruption in business and government in the late 1800s and early 1900s were referred to be socialists. It is well known that Upton Sinclair and Lincoln Steffens formed partnerships to assist farmers with their financial issues. According to Ida M. tarbell's findings, city administrations are corrupt. The progressive movement advocated electing mayors rather than appointing city managers.

complete question:

What did farmers in the 1800s do?

a. escape to the suburbs and then

b. move to high-rise in apartments

c. rent out tenement at buildings

d. attend vaudeville shows allows

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