Which option describes a similarity between scientific laws and scientific theories? 1.Both can change in light of new evidence. 2.Both explain how a phenomenon works. 3.Both are purely observations of nature. 4.Both are suggested explanations that are starting points.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1.Both can change in light of new evidence

2.Both explain how a phenomenon works

Explanation:

Law and theory can be defined to be part of the nature of scientific knowledge. A scientific theory is a well-established explanation for observations of the natural world which can be verified by applying the scientific method, while a scientific law is a statement obtained from repeated experimental and/or observational procedures to describe and/or predict natural phenomena. Scientific theories can change when researchers discover new lines of evidence, while scientific laws also change based on new empirical evidence.


Related Questions

how is hydrogen bonding responsible for the heat capacity of water?

Answers

Water's high heat capacity is a property caused by hydrogen bonding among water molecules. When heat is absorbed, hydrogen bonds are broken and water molecules can move freely. When the temperature of water decreases, the hydrogen bonds are formed and release a considerable amount of energy

i need help with 9 && 10

Answers

What he said ^^^^^^^^^^

In dragons, green scales are dominant to brown scales. A mating between a dragon with green scales and a dragon with brown scales produces offspring with a speckled pattern of green and brown scales. What are the genotypes of the two parents and the offspring?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be -

parent 1: GG

parent 2: gg

offspring: Gg

Explanation:

Let assume the dominant allele of the dragon scale is represent by G and the recessive allele that expressed in brown is represented by g. As it is given that offspring by mating is expressing this trait as a speckled pattern of both alleles brown and green which means it shows codominance where both alleles expressed together in offspring if present in heterozygous condition.

So, the cross between GG and gg will result in a heterozygous combination to produce offspring with a speckled pattern of brown and green scales.

The correct answer would be -

parent 1: GG

parent 2: gg

offspring: Gg

What is a thermocline?

Answers

Answer:

a steep temperature gradient in a body of water such as a lake, marked by a layer above and below which the water is at different temperatures.

Explanation:

Hope this helped if so please leave a rating! :)

THANKS

Which term describes an educated guess of the answer to a problem?
O A. Conclusion
O B. Analyys
C. Experiment
O D. Hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

Hypothesis is a educated guess

Explanation:

Will mark brainliest!



Please look at ALL the questions above !

Please make sure all the answers are correct someone tried to help me but still got it wrong ...

Answers

Answer:

1. C

2. A

3. D

4. B

Explanation:

Hope this helps

:)

Q1:C

Q2:A

Q3:D

Q4:B

Hope this helps:)

Use the drop-down menus to complete the sentences. The color of the light changes in the scenario because a volcano erupts. The light is the variable. When the color of the light changes, the number of light red kidney beans will also change. The population of light red kidney beans is therefore the variable.

Answers

Answer:

the first on is independant and the secound one is dependant

Explanation:

i took the test

Answer:

The color of the light changes in the scenario because a volcano erupts. The light is the

independent

variable.

When the color of the light changes, the number of light red walking beans will also change. The population of light red walking beans is therefore the

dependent

variable.

Explanation:

correct on edge

Which nitrogenous base is unique only to DNA?


adenine

cytosine

guanine

thymine

Answers

Thymine is the nitrogenous base that is unique only to DNA.

NUCLEIC ACIDS:

Nucleic acid are biological molecules that store and transmit genetic information in living cells. The two nucleic acids are RNA and DNA.

DNA and RNA are structurally made up of nucleotides that contain nitrogenous bases, phosphate groups and pentose sugar. The four nitrogenous bases are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Thymine/Uracil.

Thymine is only present in DNA while Uracil is only present in RNA. Other nitrogenous bases can be found in both nucleic acids.

Therefore, Thymine is the nitrogenous base that is unique only to DNA.

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All the elements of a family in the periodic table have what feature in common? A) They all have similar chemical properties. B) They all have the same number of protons in the nucleus. C) They are all located in the same horizontal row or period. Eliminate D) They all have the same number of electrons in the electron cloud.

Answers

It is A i think. I googled and got that answer.

PLS HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!
What causes a tornado to form? Water vapor condenses, giving off energy. Wind over ocean water forces water vapor upward. A warm, moist air mass collides with a cold, dry air mass. Air pressure changes suddenly, causing rapid air movement.

Answers

Answer:

A change in wind direction cause the air to spiral. Then, warm humid air rises up in the inside of the tornado while cold dry air goes down. These things cause the spinning air currents inside the tornado.

hope this helps!

Suddenly, air pressure changes that significantly cause rapid air movement which ultimately leads a tornado to form. Thus, the correct option is D.

What is meant by a tornado?

A Tornado may be characterized as a type of natural phenomenon that significantly involves vehemently rotating columns of air touching the ground, usually attached to the base of a thunderstorm.

Tornadoes are generally considered nature's most violent storms. They are generated by powerful thunderstorms and have the ability to cause fatalities and devastate a neighborhood in seconds.

Winds of a tornado may reach 300 miles per hour. Apart from this, a tornado may evolve within a cyclone and form due to the influence of low pressure in the eye of a cyclone.

Therefore, suddenly, air pressure changes that significantly cause rapid air movement which ultimately leads a tornado to form. Thus, the correct option is D.

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What does the Teacher's Pet Video: Mitosis and Meiosis give as the main reason for the production of haploid cells during meiosis?
O because the two haploid cells will fuse together to make a new genetically different diploid cell that will form the offspring
O because the sperm brings all of the father's genes to the egg allowing for the baby to have a different number of chromosomes
c. because the egg and the sperm will then be able to each form a new diploid offspring through the process of mciosis
d. because both the parents' and offspring's diploid cells will then be genetically identical to one​

Answers

Answer:

The main reason for the production of haploid cells during meiosis is because the two haploid cells will fuse together to make a new genetically different diploid cell  that will form the offspring.

Explanation:

In the context of sexual reproduction, meiosis is the process of cell division by which gametogenesis occurs. In this process, diploid cells are used to obtain haploid cells, called gametes.

The reduction of the chromosomal charge that occurs in meiosis is aimed at producing haploid cells —with half of the crosmosomes of a species— so that when the parents' gametes join, they form a diploide cell called zygote.

Zygote is the starting point for the development of a new individual, part of the offspring.

A population pyramid is an illustration that shows the
distribution of which groups in population?
a Age and Sex
b Age, Sex, and Income
C Sex only
d Age only

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

I think B is the answer

What is the role of RNA?
to provide the original blueprint for protein production
to move information from the ribosomes to the nucleus for protein synthesis
to break down proteins into amino acid monomers
to move information from the nucleus to the ribosomes for protein synthesis

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

On edge

RNA move information from the nucleus to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.

What is Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)?

RNA is a compound that has a high molecular weight, and single stranded, they form the back bone of sugar.

RNA are known as messangers this is because they serve as intermediary between DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid) and ribosome as they move genetic information from DNA to ribosome where translation takes place.

Therefore, RNA move information from the nucleus to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.

For more details on RNA kindly check

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The relatively soft weak layer of rock below the lithosphere is the blank now

Answers

Answer:

asthenosphere

Explanation: The asthenosphere is a part of the upper mantle just below the lithosphere that is involved in plate tectonic movement

In general, what determines
whether a substance is considered
to be a solid, liquid or a gas?
A. the color of the substance
B. the volume of the substance
C. the arrangement and movement of the
particles in the substance
D. where the substance is found on Earth

Answers

C: The arrangement and movement of the particles in the substance. Solid particles vibrate and are compact. Liquid slide past each other and are close together. Gas particles are fast moving and very spread out.

Can someone please help me?

Answers

Answer:

a) 1:4 (25%)

b) 1:4 (25%)

c) Carrier females have the genotype XFXf.

d) There are four possible genotypes, XFXf, XfXf, XFY, XfY

Explanation:

The mutation for hemophilia is on the X chromosome. Females have two X chromosomes and males have one.

Let's say that the mutated allele is f and the normal allele is F.

A carrier female has the genotype XFXf. A hemophilic man has one X chromosome. and since he is affected, must have the mutated allele. He must have the genotype XfY.

The punnett square below shows the cross

                   XF                     Xf

Xf              XFXf                   XfXf

Y                XFY                   XfY

a) As we saw, carrier females have the genotype XFXf. In the cross, there 1:4 chance that phenotype will occur.

b) A normal male has the genotype XFY. In the cross, there 1:4 chance that phenotype will occur.

c) Carrier females have the genotype XFXf.

d) There are four possible genotypes, XFXf, XfXf, XFY, XfY

What does an atomic number represent in an atom?


A) number of neutrons


B) number of electrons


C) number of protons


D) number of protons and neutrons

Answers

c) number of protons

Enzymes that catalyze consecutive steps in a metabolic pathway often cluster together in a cell.
Which of the following statements describes a likely result of this clustering?
Choose 1 answer:
А
Pathway intermediates are prevented from entering alternative metabolic pathways.
В
Enzyme crowding decreases the efficiency of each enzyme in the pathway
The cell can be affected by toxic intermediates.
D
The enzymes in a pathway do not have enough reaction substrate to function efficiently

Answers

Answer: pathway intermediates are prevented from entering alternative metabolic pathways

Explanation: the clustering of enzymes in a metabolic pathway ensures that the product of one enzyme is efficiently transferred to the next enzyme in the pathway. So, the clustering prevents pathway intermediates from being diverted into alternative metabolic pathways.

The statement that best describes the most likely result of this clustering of enzymes is as follows:

Pathway intermediates are prevented from entering alternative metabolic pathways.

Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

What are Enzymes?

Enzymes may be defined as biocatalysts that increase the rate of a chemical reaction without being altered in the complete process. It is thought that all cellular reactions or processes are mediated by enzymes.

According to the context of this question, the process of assembling or clustering enzymes in any metabolic pathway makes sure that the outcome of one enzyme is operating as the reactant of the next enzyme in the same metabolic pathway.

So, the process of clustering effectively restricts the formation of intermediates and the regulation of alternative metabolic pathways.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.

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What response would likely occur in an animal if the environmental temperature increased?
O blinking
O grouping
o shedding
CAN
shivering

Answers

Answer:

shedding

Explanation:

they would lose hair/fur allowing more waste heat to be lost into the environment so that the body could be cooler.

If the environmental temperature increases, the animal is most likely to shed, which is present in the third option because shedding the fur that is present on the skin is helpful for the relief of the heat.

What is the significance of the heat in the animal body?

Heat regulates the internal temperature, organ activity, blood pH, and a variety of other functions in the animal body. Animals living in colder climates have more hair and fat than those living in warmer climates, which is due to their need to protect their internal body temperatures. In the case of colder weather, the skin or the fur acts as an insulator and protects the animal by conserving the heat, while in a hot climate, the animals shed these in order to release the heat.

Hence, as the environmental temperature increases, the animal is most likely to shed, which is present in the third option.

       

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What is the reason for continental drift?

Answers

Answer:

Wegener suggested that perhaps the rotation of the Earth caused the continents to shift towards and apart from each other. (It doesn't.) Today, we know that the continents rest on massive slabs of rock called tectonic plates. The plates are always moving and interacting in a process called plate tectonics.

Explanation:

What are 3 parts of the modern cell theory

Answers

1.All living things are composed of cells.

2.Cells are the basic units of structure and function for living things.

3.All cells come from pre-existing cells.

Hop this helps

What differentiates facilitated diffusion from simple diffusion through the membrane? WILL GIVE BRAILIEST

Answers

Answer:

Simple diffusion does not require energy from ATP. Facilitated diffusion may or may not require energy from ATP. In simple diffusion, the molecules can pass only in the direction of concentration gradient. In facilitated diffusion, the molecules can pass both in direction and opposite of the concentration gradient.

Explanation:

EASY QUESTION WILL GIVE BRAINILEST PLS ANSWER ASAP

Which of the following is an example of homeostasis?

Humans shiver when it is very cold.
We cover ourselves with a blanket when it is cold.
We take a shower to keep the body temperature low.
An air conditioner keeps the body at a normal temperature.

i think its A, B, or C

Answers

Answer:

Humans shiver when it is very cold.

Explanation:

"Homeostasis" is the ability of the body to regulate itself in order to maintain a steady state. This includes mechanisms that allow automatic adjustment when the need for it arises. Covering ourselves with a blanket, taking a shower and turning on the air-conditioner are "not self-regulated" activities because they are done "intentionally" by the person. It is only "shivering" that shows the body's regulation of heat.

When the environment is cold, the skeletal muscles of the body respond by rapidly contracting and relaxing. This is what you call as "shivering." It produces heat through "respiration." Thus, it helps increase the body temperature.

Dissolved substances have to pass through a _________________
to get into and out of a cell.

Diffusion is ONE process that allows this to happen.
Examples of substances: ______,______,______,
________,_______

All living things rely on diffusion to live. They use it for:
Getting __________
Removing_________
Plants use of________

Answers

Answer:

1. Partially Permeable Cell Membrane

2. Water/Carbon Dioxide/Oxygen/Lipids/Bacteria

3. raw materials for respiration/waste/photosynthesis

Explanation:

Hope this helps and good luck on your studies! :)

describe the movement of material during active transport

Answers

Hey There! _____________________________________Answer:_____________________________________ACTIVE TRANSPORT:_________________________________________________Definition:

Active transport is the transport of molecules from the region of lower concentration to the region of higher concentration against the concentration gradient.

_____________________________________Requirement of Energy:

Energy is required in this type of movement which is provided in the currency of energy i.e. ATP

_________________________________________________________

Q. Why is Energy Required?

A. Energy is required in this type of movement, because the molecules are moving from less crowded region of the molecules to the more crowded region of the molecule, so the energy is required to get into the crowdy region the molecules require energy to kind of PUSH the molecules and get into that region.

_________________________________________________________

Q. Where does ATP come from?

A. Free energy obtained from hydrolysis of ATP is used for the movement of the solutes against the concentration gradient across the plasma. The transmembrane protein which is also called pump is used in this process, The transmembrane protein is the type of integral protein which provides gateways to permit the transport of specific substances across the membrane.

_____________________________________Best Regards,'Borz'

Worth 10 points. Plz help.
What two things do organisms need for the process of cellular respiration?
A. oxygen, and sugar
B. Water and oxygen
C. Carbon dioxide and water
D. Carbon dioxide and oxygen
E. Sunlight and water

Answers

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

The answer to this question is C. Carbon dioxide and water

Force and Motion 4 of 40
II Pause
Susan and Michael travel on separate trains. Susan's train moves westward at a constant speed of 5 meters per second. Michael's train
moves eastward at a constant speed of 7 meters per second. How fast is Susan's train moving relative to Michael's train?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V =2m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

Given:

Represent

- Susan's velocity with [tex]V_s[/tex]

- Michael's velocity with [tex]V_m[/tex]

[tex]V_m = 7m/s[/tex] eastwards

[tex]V_s = 5m/s[/tex] westwards

Required

Determine how fast is [tex]V_s[/tex] relative to [tex]V_m[/tex]

From the question, one train moves eastwards while the other moves westwards.

This means that travel in opposite travel and the relative speed (V) is calculated as:

[tex]V = V_m - V_s[/tex]

Substitute values for [tex]V_s[/tex] and [tex]V_m[/tex]

[tex]V =7m/s - 5m/s[/tex]

[tex]V =2m/s[/tex]

Hence, the Susan's train is moving 2m/s in relative to Michael's train

According to the TED Talk video with Richard Turere, what observation did he make about the natural world around him?
A. the lions were killing the people of his village
B. the lions were killing the cattle in his father's herd
C. the elephants were getting into his village
D. the lions were keeping up too much noise in his village​

Answers

I’m guessing the answer would be the second one!

What factors will effect how much gravity
accelerates a falling object?

Answers

Answer:

Mass and distance

Explanation:

Gravity is the force that gives weight to objects and causes them to fall to the ground when dropped. Two major factors, mass and distance, affect the strength of gravitational force on an object. You witness the first factor in everyday life - more massive objects are heavier.

Answer:

Gravity is the force that gives weight to objects and causes them to fall to the ground when dropped. Two major factors, mass and distance, affect the strength of gravitational force on an object. You witness the first factor in everyday life - more massive objects are heavier.

Explanation:

"Acceleration due to gravity" typically refers to the increase in speed of a falling object due to the gravitational pull of the Earth. If jump out of a plane, your speed increases towards the Earth (or the center of the Earth really) due to the acceleration of gravity. If you throw a ball up in the air, it slows down and falls due to the acceleration of gravity. I guess it's specified because the force of gravity is causing the acceleration in these instances; as opposed to some other outside force.

a divergent plate movenment

Answers

A divergent boundary, also known as a constructive boundary, is two or more plates that move apart from each other because of plate tectonics. When they move apart either water or magma fills the space. If it is magma, when it has cooled it then creates a new plate which then creates new land.
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