The impulse response (b) hy(t) = cos(2t)u(t) corresponds to a stable LTI system. Option b is correct.
An LTI (Linear Time-Invariant) system is stable if and only if its impulse response h(t) is absolutely integrable, i.e., the integral of the absolute value of the impulse response over all time is finite:
∫|-∞ to ∞| |h(t)| dt < ∞For impulse response (a), hi(t) = e^-(1-2)t u(t), we can compute the integral of its absolute value:
∫|-∞ to ∞| |hi(t)| dt = ∫[0 to ∞] e^-(1-2)t dt = 1Since the integral is finite, this impulse response corresponds to a stable LTI system. For impulse response (c), h(t) = 8δ(-21), where δ(t) is the Dirac delta function, the integral of the absolute value is:
∫|-∞ to ∞| |h(t)| dt = |8| = 8Since the integral is finite, this impulse response also corresponds to a stable LTI system. For impulse response (b), hy(t) = cos(2t)u(t), we can compute the integral of its absolute value:
∫|-∞ to ∞| |hy(t)| dt = ∫[0 to ∞] |cos(2t)| dt = ∞Since the integral is infinite, this impulse response does not correspond to a stable LTI system. Hence Option b is correct.
To learn more about LTI (Linear Time-Invariant) system, here
https://brainly.com/question/15240548
#SPJ4
Identify the property described by the given mathematical statement: [(–4) + 7] + 11 = (–4) + (7 + 11).
The property described by that mathematical statement is:
The associativity of addition.
The operations on the left side of the equals sign are done in the order they appear, from left to right.
The operations on the right side are done using the associative property, first doing the operations inside the parentheses, then adding the remaining terms.
And the statement shows that for addition, the order of operations does not matter as long as you associate in the proper way using parentheses.
Find the area of the parallelogram with verticesA(-5, 3), B(-3, 6), C(1, 4), and D(-1, 1).
To find the area of a parallelogram, we need to multiply the length of one of its sides by its corresponding height. In this case, we can take AB or BC as the base and draw a perpendicular line from D to AB or BC as the height. Let's choose AB as the base.
The length of AB is sqrt((6-3)² + (-3--5)²) = sqrt(10), and the corresponding height is the distance from D to AB, which can be found by taking the absolute value of the cross product of the vectors AB and AD, divided by the length of AB. This gives us (1/2)|(-2)(-2) - (3)(1)|/√10) = 1/√(10). Therefore, the area of the parallelogram is sqrt(10)*1/sqrt(10) = 1. So, the area of the parallelogram with vertices A(-5, 3), B(-3, 6), C(1, 4), and D(-1, 1) is 1 square unit.
For more information on parallelogram see:
https://brainly.com/question/29147156
#SPJ11
If I ran Levene's test in SPSS and I received a 0.477 that means...
a. That the differences are too big and the study must be redone.
b. Reject the H0.
c. Homogeneity can be assumed.
If I ran Levene's test in SPSS and I received a 0.477 that means Homogeneity can be assumed. So, correct option is C.
Levene's test is a statistical test used to determine whether or not the variances of two or more groups are equal. The null hypothesis (H0) for Levene's test is that the variances are equal across all groups.
When running Levene's test in SPSS, the output will include a p-value. This p-value represents the probability of obtaining a test statistic as extreme or more extreme than the one observed, assuming that the null hypothesis is true.
In this case, a Levene's test result of 0.477 suggests that the p-value is greater than 0.05. This means that there is not enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis. Therefore, the assumption of homogeneity of variances can be made, and it is appropriate to use tests such as ANOVA or t-tests that assume equal variances.
A Levene's test result of 0.477 indicates that homogeneity of variances can be assumed, and there is no need to redo the study or reject the null hypothesis.
In conclusion, option c is the correct answer.
To learn more about Levene's test click on,
https://brainly.com/question/31423249
#SPJ4
Assume that Wi's are independent normal with common variance σ^2. Find the distribution of W = Σ W/in.
The distribution of W = Σ W_i/n is a normal distribution with mean μ and variance σ²/n, where Wi's are independent normal random variables with a common variance σ².
When you sum up independent normal random variables (W_i's), the resulting distribution (W) will also be normal.
The mean (μ) of the resulting distribution is the sum of the means of the individual Wi's divided by n, and the variance is the sum of the variances of the individual Wi's divided by n². Since Wi's have a common variance σ², the variance of W is σ²/n. Therefore, W follows a normal distribution with mean μ and variance σ²/n.
To know more about normal distribution click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/29509087#
#SPJ11
can yall pls help me with this this is due tomorrow
Determine the solution for 0.4(3y + 18) = 1.2y + 7.2.
Answer:
y ∈ ℝ
Step-by-step explanation:
You want the solution to the equation 0.4(3y + 18) = 1.2y + 7.2.
SimplifyThe parentheses can be removed by making use of the distributive property.
0.4(3y + 18) = 1.2y + 7.2 . . . . . . given
0.4(3y) +0.4(18) = 1.2y +7.2
1.2y +7.2 = 1.2y +7.2 . . . . . . . . . true for any value of y
The set of solutions for y is all real numbers.
__
Additional comment
Actually, the solution set is "all complex numbers" as well as any other entities for which multiplication and addition with scalars are defined. For example, y could be a matrix of complex numbers, and the equation would still be true.
Determine the slope of (-5,-4) and (-2,-6)
Answer:
-2/3
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the slope of a line passing through two given points, we can use the slope formula:
slope = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
where (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are the coordinates of the two points.
Using the coordinates (-5,-4) and (-2,-6), we have:
slope = (-6 - (-4)) / (-2 - (-5))
slope = (-6 + 4) / (-2 + 5)
slope = -2 / 3
Therefore, the slope of the line passing through the points (-5,-4) and (-2,-6) is -2/3.
Let f be the function given by f(x) = (x2 - 2x - 1)e". (a) Find lim f(x) and lim (x). lim fx=(18-21 li)=2" = 0 (b) Find the intervals on which is increasing Show the analysis that leads to your answer. (c) Find the intervals on which the graph off is concave downward. Show the analysis that leads to your answer. d) Sketch the graph off.
(a) negative infinity also approaches 0 because e^x becomes very large as x becomes very negative, (b) f(x) is increasing on the interval (1, infinity) and decreasing on the interval (-infinity, 1), (c) f(x) is concave downward on the interval (-infinity, 2) and concave upward on the interval (2, infinity) and (d) the graph approaches the x-axis as x approaches infinity and negative infinity.
(a) To find lim f(x) as x approaches infinity, we need to determine the growth rate of the term e^(-x). As x becomes very large, e^(-x) approaches 0 faster than any polynomial, so the exponential term dominates and the limit of f(x) approaches 0. Similarly, lim f(x) as x approaches negative infinity also approaches 0 because e^x becomes very large as x becomes very negative.(b) To find the intervals on which f(x) is increasing, we need to find the first derivative of f(x) and examine its sign.f'(x) = (2x-2)e^(-x), so f'(x) is positive for x > 1 and negative for x < 1. Therefore, f(x) is increasing on the interval (1, infinity) and decreasing on the interval (-infinity, 1).(c) To find the intervals on which the graph of f(x) is concave downward, we need to find the second derivative of f(x) and examine its sign.f''(x) = (4-2x)e^(-x), so f''(x) is negative for x < 2 and positive for x > 2. Therefore, f(x) is concave downward on the interval (-infinity, 2) and concave upward on the interval (2, infinity).(d) The graph of f(x) is shown below. It has a local maximum at x=1 and a point of inflection at x=2. The graph approaches the x-axis as x approaches infinity and negative infinity.For more such question on graph
https://brainly.com/question/26865
#SPJ11
Tutorial Exercise Find the center of mass of the point masses lying on the x-axis. m1 = 9, m2 = 3, m3 = 7 X1 = -5, X2 = 0, X3 = 4 Step 1 Let m; be the mass of the ith element and x; be the position of the ith element. Recall that the center of mass is given by mi xxi x i = 1 n mi i = 1 and n mi x Yi CM = 1 mi IM i = 1 Since all the point masses lie on the x-axis, we know that y = -0.89 X. Submit Skip (you cannot come back) Find Mx, My, and (x,y) for the laminas of uniform density p bounded by the graphs of the equations. y = x, y = 0, x = 4 Mx = = My (x, y) = Need Help? Read It Watch It Talk to a Tutor
The center of mass of the point masses lying on the x-axis is at x = -0.89.
To find the center of mass of the point masses lying on the x-axis, we'll use the given masses (m1, m2, m3) and positions (X1, X2, X3). The center of mass equation for the x-axis is,
X_cm = (m1 * X1 + m2 * X2 + m3 * X3) / (m1 + m2 + m3)
Plug in the values for the masses and positions:
m1 = 9, m2 = 3, m3 = 7
X1 = -5, X2 = 0, X3 = 4
Calculate the numerator (m1 * X1 + m2 * X2 + m3 * X3):
(9 * -5) + (3 * 0) + (7 * 4) = -45 + 0 + 28 = -17
Calculate the denominator (m1 + m2 + m3):
9 + 3 + 7 = 19
Divide the numerator by the denominator to find the center of mass:
X_cm = -17 / 19 ≈ -0.89
So, the center of mass of the point masses lying on the x-axis is at x = -0.89.
Learn more about "center of mass": https://brainly.com/question/28021242
#SPJ11
. Derive the open-loop transfer function of the cascaded system build of the two individuallycontrolled converters. (20p)Converter. Vin. Vout L C. H. GM1 RBuck 1. 48 V. 12 V. 293 μΗ. 47 μF. 1. 1. _Buck 2. 12 V. 5 V. 184 pH. 15 µF. 1. 1. 3
The transfer function of Buck 1 converter is:
[tex]H1(s) = Vout1(s) / Vin1(s) = D / (1 - D) / (s + (R1 * (1 - D)) / (L1 * (1 - D) * C1))[/tex]
The transfer function of Buck 2 converter is:
[tex]H2(s) = Vout2(s) / Vin2(s) = D / (1 - D) / (s + (R2 * (1 - D)) / (L2 * (1 - D) * C2))[/tex]
How to derive the open-loop transfer function of the cascaded system?To derive the open-loop transfer function of the cascaded system, we can find the transfer function of each converter separately and then multiply them.
For Buck 1 converter:
The output voltage Vout1 can be expressed as:
[tex]Vout1 = D * Vin1 / (1 - D) * (1 - exp(-t / (L1 * R1 * (1 - D) * C1)))[/tex]
where D is the duty cycle, Vin1 is the input voltage, L1 and C1 are the inductance and capacitance of the converter, R1 is the resistance of the load, and t is the time.
Taking the Laplace transform of the equation above, we get:
[tex]Vout1(s) = (D * Vin1 / (1 - D)) / (s + (R1 * (1 - D)) / (L1 * (1 - D) * C1))[/tex]
The transfer function of Buck 1 converter is:
[tex]H1(s) = Vout1(s) / Vin1(s) = D / (1 - D) / (s + (R1 * (1 - D)) / (L1 * (1 - D) * C1))[/tex]
For Buck 2 converter:
The output voltage Vout2 can be expressed as:
[tex]Vout2 = D * Vin2 / (1 - D) * (1 - exp(-t / (L2 * R2 * (1 - D) * C2)))[/tex]
where D is the duty cycle, Vin2 is the input voltage, L2 and C2 are the inductance and capacitance of the converter, R2 is the resistance of the load, and t is the time.
Taking the Laplace transform of the equation above, we get:
[tex]Vout2(s) = (D * Vin2 / (1 - D)) / (s + (R2 * (1 - D)) / (L2 * (1 - D) * C2))[/tex]
The transfer function of Buck 2 converter is:
[tex]H2(s) = Vout2(s) / Vin2(s) = D / (1 - D) / (s + (R2 * (1 - D)) / (L2 * (1 - D) * C2))[/tex]
The open-loop transfer function of the cascaded system is the product of the transfer functions of the two converters:
[tex]H(s) = H1(s) * H2(s) = D^2 / (1 - D)^2 / [(s + (R1 * (1 - D)) / (L1 * (1 - D) * C1)) * (s + (R2 * (1 - D)) / (L2 * (1 - D) * C2))][/tex]
Learn more about open-loop transfer function
brainly.com/question/31300185
#SPJ11
11.5 in 16 in find the surface area
The calculated value of the surface area is 184 sq inches
Finding the surface areaFrom the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
11.5 in by 16 in
The surface area of the shape is then calculated as
Area = product of dimensions
In other words
Area = Length * Width
Substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation
Area = 11.5 * 16
Evaluate
Area = 184 sq inches
Hence, the surface area is 184 sq inches
Read more about surface area at
https://brainly.com/question/26403859
#SPJ1
a cardboard box without a lid is to have a volume of 23,328 cm3. find the dimensions that minimize the amount of cardboard used. (let x, y, and z be the dimensions of the cardboard box.) (x, y, z) =
The dimensions (x, y, z) that minimize the amount of cardboard used for a box with a volume of 23,328 cm³ are (28, 28, 30).
1. Given the volume, V = x*y*z = 23,328 cm³.
2. The surface area, which represents the amount of cardboard used, is S = x*y + x*z + y*z.
3. To minimize S, we need to use calculus. First, express z in terms of x and y using the volume equation: z = 23,328 / (x*y).
4. Substitute z into the surface area equation: S = x*y + x*(23,328 / (x*y)) + y*(23,328 / (x*y)).
5. Now find the partial derivatives dS/dx and dS/dy, and set them equal to zero.
6. Solve the system of equations to get x = 28 and y = 28.
7. Plug x and y back into the equation for z: z = 23,328 / (28 * 28) = 30.
So the dimensions that minimize the amount of cardboard used are (28, 28, 30).
To know more about partial derivatives click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/31397807#
#SPJ11
Enrollment in the PTA increased by 35% this year. Last year there were 160 members in the PTA. How many PTA members are involved this year?
There are 216 PTA members involved this year.
The problem states that the enrollment in the PTA (Parent-Teacher Association) increased by 35% this year. We need to calculate how many members are involved this year given that there were 160 members last year.
To calculate the increase in membership, we need to find 35% of 160. We can do this by multiplying 160 by 0.35, which gives us 56.
Now we need to add this increase to the number of members last year to find the total number of members involved this year.
160 + 56 = 216
Therefore, there are 216 PTA members involved this year.
To learn more about PTA members
https://brainly.com/question/28177557
#SPJ1
find and classify the local extrema of the function f (x, y) = 3x2y y3−3x2−3y2 2.
The quadratic formula mentioned below is used to get the following solutions for x:
[tex]x = \frac{15y \pm \sqrt{225y^2 - 60y^3}}{15}[/tex]
we can use these solutions of x to find the corresponding values of y:
[tex]y = \frac{6x \pm \sqrt{36x^2 - 60xy}}{6}[/tex]
What is partial derivative?Partial derivative is a type of derivative that is taken with respect to one variable, with all other variables held constant.
The local extrema of the function f (x, y) = 3x2y y³−3x²−3y² 2 can be found by taking the partial derivative of the function with respect to x and y and then setting them equal to zero.
This gives us the following equations:
[tex]\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = 6xy^3 - 6x = 0[/tex]
[tex]\frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = 3x^2y^2 - 6y = 0[/tex]
To solve these equations, we can set the partial derivatives equal to each other and solve for y:
[tex]6xy^3 - 6x = 3x^2y^2 - 6y[/tex]
[tex]3x^2y^2 - 6y = 6xy^3 - 6x[/tex]
[tex]3x^2y^2 - 6xy^3 = 6x - 6y[/tex]
[tex]y(3x^2 - 6xy^2) = 6x - 6y[/tex]
[tex]y = \frac{6x - 6y}{3x^2 - 6xy^2}[/tex]
Next, we can substitute this expression for y into the equation for the partial derivative with respect to x to get a quadratic equation in x:
[tex]6xy^3 - 6x = 6x\left(\frac{6x - 6y}{3x^2 - 6xy^2}\right)^3 - 6x[/tex]
[tex]6xy^3 - 6x = 6x\left(\frac{6x^2 - 36xy + 36y^2}{(3x^2 - 6xy^2)^2}\right) - 6x[/tex]
[tex]6xy^3 - 6x = 6x\left(\frac{6x^2 - 36xy + 36y^2 - 3x^2 + 6xy^2}{(3x^2 - 6xy^2)^2}\right)[/tex]
[tex]6xy^3 - 6x = 6x\left(\frac{3x^2 - 30xy + 30y^2}{(3x^2 - 6xy^2)^2}\right)[/tex]
[tex]0 = 3x^2 - 30xy + 30y^2[/tex]
This equation can be solved using the quadratic formula to get the following solutions for x:
[tex]x = \frac{15y \pm \sqrt{225y^2 - 60y^3}}{15}[/tex]
Finally, we can use these solutions to find the corresponding values of y:
[tex]y = \frac{6x \pm \sqrt{36x^2 - 60xy}}{6}[/tex]
Therefore, the local extrema of the function f (x, y) =3x2y y³−3x²−3y² 2 can be found by substituting the solutions for x and y into the original function and classifying them as either maximums or minimums depending on the sign of the function.
For more questions related to extrema
https://brainly.com/question/31322200
#SPJ1
Find the elasticity, if q = D(x) = 800 - 4x A. E(x) = x/200 - x B. E(x) = x(200 - x) C. E(x) = x/800 - 4x D. E(x) = x/x - 200
If q = D(x) = 800 - 4x, then, the elasticity is E(x) = x / (200 - x). Therefore, option A. is correct.
To find the elasticity of demand, we will use the following terms in the answer: elasticity (E), demand function (D(x)), and quantity (q). We are given the demand function D(x) = 800 - 4x.
First, let's find the derivative of the demand function with respect to x, which represents the slope of the demand curve at any point x. We will call this derivative D'(x).
D'(x) = -4
Now, to find the elasticity (E), we use the formula:
E(x) = (x * D'(x)) / D(x)
Substitute the values of D'(x) and D(x) in the formula:
E(x) = (x * -4) / (800 - 4x)
Simplify the equation:
E(x) = (-4x) / (800 - 4x)
This is equivalent to option A:
E(x) = x / (200 - x)
So, the correct answer is A. E(x) = x / (200 - x).
Learn more about elasticity:
https://brainly.com/question/1048608
#SPJ11
Provide a minimal set of RISC-V instructions that may be used to implement nor X5, X6, x7, x8, x9---- -(3 credits) Ans:
By answering the presented question, we may conclude that Other commands might be used to achieve the same outcome, but these are the most commonly used.
what is expression ?In mathematics, you can multiply, divide, add, or subtract. An expression is constructed as follows: Number, expression, and mathematical operator A mathematical expression is made up of numbers, variables, and functions (such as addition, subtraction, multiplication or division etc.) It is possible to contrast expressions and phrases. An expression or algebraic expression is any mathematical statement that has variables, integers, and an arithmetic operation between them. For example, the phrase 4m + 5 has the terms 4m and 5, as well as the provided expression's variable m, all separated by the arithmetic sign +.
The following RISC-V instructions can be used to accomplish the NOR operation between registers X5 and X6 and store the result in register X7:
OR t0, x5, x6 // t0 = X5 | X6
NOT t0, t0 // t0 = ~(X5 | X6)
ADDI x7, x0, 0 // zero out X7
XOR x7, t0, x7 // X7 = ~(X5 | X6)
The following RISC-V instructions can be used to accomplish the NOR operation between registers X8 and X9 and store the result in register X7:
// X7 = ~(X8 | X9)
OR t0, x8, x9 // t0 = X8 | X9
NOT t0, t0 // t0 = ~(X8 | X9)
ADDI x7, x0, 0 // zero out X7
XOR x7, t0, x7 // X7 = ~(X8 | X9)
The NOR result is calculated using bitwise OR and NOT operations, and the result is stored in the destination register using XOR. Before executing the XOR operation, the ADDI instruction is used to set the destination register to zero. Other commands might be used to achieve the same outcome, but these are the most commonly used.
To know more about expressions visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/14083225
#SPJ1
consider the following series. Sqrt n+4/n2 = 1 the series is equivalent to the sum of two p-series. find the value of p for each series. p1 = (smaller value) p2 = (larger value)
The given series is equivalent to the sum of two p-series: ∑n^(-1/2) + ∑n^(-2). Where the first series converges since p1 = 1/2 > 0 and the second series also converges since p2 = 2 > 1.
To start, we can simplify the given series as:
sqrt(n+4)/n^2 = 1
Taking the reciprocal of both sides:
n^2/sqrt(n+4) = 1
Multiplying both sides by sqrt(n+4):
n^2 = sqrt(n+4)
Squaring both sides:
n^4 = n+4
This is a quadratic equation that we can solve using the quadratic formula:
n = (-1 ± sqrt(17))/2
Since we are only interested in positive integer values of n, we take the larger root:
n = (-1 + sqrt(17))/2 ≈ 1.56
Now that we have found the value of n that satisfies the equation, we can rewrite the given series in terms of p-series:
sqrt(n+4)/n^2 = (n+4)^(1/2) / n^2
= (1 + 4/n)^(1/2) / n^2
Using the formula for the p-series:
∑n^-p = 1/1^p + 1/2^p + 1/3^p + ...
We can see that the given series is equivalent to:
(1 + 4/n)^(1/2) / n^2 = n^(-2) * (1 + 4/n)^(1/2)
= n^(-p1) + n^(-p2)
Where p1 is the smaller value and p2 is the larger value of p that make up the two p-series.
We can find p1 and p2 by comparing the exponents of n on both sides of the equation:
p1 = 1/2
p2 = 2
Therefore, the given series is equivalent to the sum of two p-series:
∑n^(-1/2) + ∑n^(-2)
Where the first series converges since p1 = 1/2 > 0 and the second series also converges since p2 = 2 > 1.
to learn more about converges click here:
https://brainly.com/question/30326862
#SPJ11
Sharifah arranges Mathematics, Science and History reference books on a bookshelf. Given the total number of
reference books is 3 times the number of Science reference books. The number of Science reference books is 6 less
than the Mathematics reference books. Express the number of History reference books in the form of an algebraic
expression.
Step-by-step explanation:
m = number of math books
s = number of science books
h = number of history books
m + h + s = 3s
m + h = 2s
s = m - 6
m + h = 2(m - 6) = 2m - 12
h = m - 12
and since s = m - 6, this also means
h = s - 6
that means, the number of History reference books is 12 less than the Mathematics reference books. which is then 6 less than the number of Science reference books.
determine whether the given function is linear. if the function is linear, express the function in the form f(x) = ax b. (if the function is not linear, enter not linear.) f(x) = 5 1 5 x
The given function is linear, and it can be expressed in form f(x) = ax + b, f(x) = 1x + 0, or simply f(x) = x.
To determine if the given function is linear, we need to check if it can be expressed in form f(x) = ax + b, where a and b are constants.
The given function is f(x) = (5/1)x.
Let's rewrite the function in the required form:
f(x) = (5/5)x
Since 5/5 = 1, we can simplify the function to:
f(x) = 1x + 0
Here, a = 1 and b = 0.
So, the given function is linear, and it can be expressed in form f(x) = ax + b, f(x) = 1x + 0, or simply f(x) = x.
In Mathematics, a linear function is defined as a function that has either one or two variables without exponents. It is a function that graphs to a straight line. In case, if the function contains more variables, then the variables should be constant, or it might be the known variables for the function to remain it in the same linear function condition.
Visit here to learn more about function:
brainly.com/question/12431044
#SPJ11
Determine whether the statement is true or false. If {an} and {bn} are divergent, then {an + bn} is divergent; True False
The answer to if {an} and {bn} are divergent, then {an + bn} is divergent is b is False.
This statement is not always true. While it may be true in some cases, there are instances where both {an} and {bn} can be divergent, but their sum {an + bn} converges.
For example, let an = n and bn = -n.
Both {an} and {bn} are divergent, as n and -n go to infinity and negative infinity, respectively. However, when you add them together, {an + bn} becomes {n + (-n)}, which simplifies to {0} for all values of n. In this case, {an + bn} converges to 0.
Learn more divergent: https://brainly.com/question/15415793
#SPJ11
Find the equation of the line.
Use exact numbers.
y =
Answer:
The equation of the line is y=2x+4
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation of the line is expressed in slope-intercept form.
y=mx+b
m is slope
b is y-intercept
The slope of the equation is 2 since the line rises 2 and over 1, defined as 2/1 or 2.
The Y-Intercept is 4 since that's the only point where the line crosses the y-axis.
If we plug these two numbers into the formula:
The equation of the line is y=2x+4
Answer: y=2x+4
Step-by-step explanation:
Our y-intercept is 4 since we see x=0 when (4,0)
To find our slope, we can choose two points on the graph and do rise/run.
Two points chosen: (1,6) and (2,8)
[tex]\frac{8-6}{2-1} \\= 2[/tex]
Find the Laplace Transform of the following step function:
f(t) = (t - 3)u2(t) - (t - 2)u3(t)
The solutions is:
F(s) = s^-2[(1 - s)e^-2s - (1 + s)e^-3s]
I am not sure how to arrive at those answers though. I assumed itwas as simple as computing Laplace transforms term by term, butthat is not the answer I arrived at. It appears that they firstwrote f(t) in a different way then computed the Laplace transformterm by term. I have no idea how this can be done though. Any helpis greatly appreciated.
the Laplace transform of the given function f(t) is:
[tex]F(s) = s^{-2}[(1 - s)e^{-2s} - (1 + s)e^{-3s}][/tex]
How to find the Laplace transform?To find the Laplace change of the given capability, we really want to utilize the properties of the Laplace change and compose the capability in a reasonable structure.
First, let's write the function in a different way by expanding the terms and using the definition of the unit step function u(t):
[tex]f(t) = (t - 3)u2(t) - (t - 2)u3(t)\\= tu2(t) - 3u2(t) - tu3(t) + 2u3(t)\\= tu2(t) - tu3(t) - 3u2(t) + 2u3(t)[/tex]
Now, we can take the Laplace transform of each term separately using the linearity property of the Laplace transform:
[tex]L{tu2(t)} = -\frac{d}{ds}L{u2(t)} = -\frac{d}{ds}\frac{1}{s^2} = \frac{2}{s^3},L{tu3(t)} = -\frac{d}{ds}L{u3(t)} = -\frac{d}{ds}\frac{1}{s^3} = \frac{3}{s^4},L{u2(t)} = \frac{1}{s^2},L{u3(t)} = \frac{1}{s^3}.[/tex]
Using these results, we can write the Laplace transform of f(t) as:
[tex]F(s) = L{f(t)} = L{tu2(t)} - L{tu3(t)} - 3L{u2(t)} + 2L{u3(t)}\\= \frac{2}{s^3} - \frac{3}{s^4} - 3\frac{1}{s^2} + 2\frac{1}{s^3}\\= \frac{2 - 2s e^{-2s} - 3e^{-3s} + 3s e^{-3s}}{s^3}\\[/tex]
Simplifying the expression, we get:
[tex]F(s) = \frac{s e^{-3s} - se^{-2s} - 1 + e^{-3s}}{s^3}\\= \frac{s e^{-3s} - se^{-2s}}{s^3} - \frac{1 - e^{-3s}}{s^3}\\= s^{-2}[(1 - s)e^{-2s} - (1 + s)e^{-3s}][/tex]
Therefore, the Laplace transform of the given function f(t) is:
[tex]F(s) = s^{-2}[(1 - s)e^{-2s} - (1 + s)e^{-3s}][/tex]
know more about Laplace equation visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31401711
#SPJ1
Which of the following ratios is a rate? What is the difference between these ratios?
260 miles/8 gallons
260 miles/8 miles
Of the two ratios, the ratio that is a rate is 260 miles/8 gallons
Which of the ratios is a rate?From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
260 miles/8 gallons
260 miles/8 miles
As a general rule
Rates are used to compare quantities of different measurements
In 260 miles/8 gallons, the measurements are miles and gallonsIn 260 miles/8 miles, the only measurement is milesHence, the ratios that is a rate is 260 miles/8 gallons
Read more about rates at
https://brainly.com/question/26059245
#SPJ1
How many milliliters of a sample would you need if you needed 9 million yeast cells to make bread? (You have a yeast concentration of 3 million yeast cells/ml). O 3 O 3 million yeast cells/ml O 3ml O 3 million
We would need 3 milliliters of the sample to have 9 million yeast cells for making bread.
To find out how many milliliters of a sample you would need to obtain 9 million yeast cells, given a yeast concentration of 3 million yeast cells/ml, you can follow these steps,
1. Determine the number of yeast cells needed: 9 million yeast cells.
2. Identify the yeast concentration: 3 million yeast cells/ml.
3. Divide the total number of yeast cells needed by the yeast concentration to find the required sample volume.
In this case,
(9 million yeast cells) / (3 million yeast cells/ml) = 3 ml
So, you would need 3 milliliters of the sample to have 9 million yeast cells for making bread.
Learn more about "sample": https://brainly.com/question/24466382
#SPJ11
We would need 3 milliliters of the sample to have 9 million yeast cells for making bread.
To find out how many milliliters of a sample you would need to obtain 9 million yeast cells, given a yeast concentration of 3 million yeast cells/ml, you can follow these steps,
1. Determine the number of yeast cells needed: 9 million yeast cells.
2. Identify the yeast concentration: 3 million yeast cells/ml.
3. Divide the total number of yeast cells needed by the yeast concentration to find the required sample volume.
In this case,
(9 million yeast cells) / (3 million yeast cells/ml) = 3 ml
So, you would need 3 milliliters of the sample to have 9 million yeast cells for making bread.
Learn more about "sample": https://brainly.com/question/24466382
#SPJ11
calculate mad. observation actual demand (a) forecast (f) 1 35 --- 2 30 35 3 26 30 4 34 26 5 28 34 6 38 28
To calculate the Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) using the given demand and forecast values.
The MAD is the average of the absolute differences between actual demand (A) and forecast (F).
Here are the steps to calculate MAD:
1. Calculate the absolute differences between actual demand and forecast for each observation.
2. Add up all the absolute differences.
3. Divide the sum of absolute differences by the number of observations.
Let's apply these steps to your data:
1. Calculate the absolute differences:
- Observation 2: |30 - 35| = 5
- Observation 3: |26 - 30| = 4
- Observation 4: |34 - 26| = 8
- Observation 5: |28 - 34| = 6
- Observation 6: |38 - 28| = 10
2. Add up the absolute differences:
5 + 4 + 8 + 6 + 10 = 33
3. Divide the sum of absolute differences by the number of observations (excluding the first one since there's no forecasting value for it):
MAD = 33 / 5 = 6.6
So, the Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) for the given data is 6.6.
To learn more about “demand” refer to the https://brainly.com/question/1245771
#SPJ11
7) Winston needs at least 80 signatures from students in his school before he can run for class president. He has 23 signatures already. He and two of his friends plan to get the remaining signatures during lunch. If each person gets the same number of signatures, which inequality can Winston use to determine the minimum number of signatures each person should get so he can run for class president? A 3x+80223 B 3x+80 ≤23 C 3x+23280 D 3x+2380
If each person gets the same number of signatures, 3x+23 > 80 is the inequality can Winston use to determine the minimum number of signatures each person should get so he can run for class president.
Winston needs at least 80 number of signatures from students in his school before he can run for class president. He has 23 signatures already. He and two of his friends plan to get the remaining signatures during lunch
Winston needs at least 80 signatures. Let y be the number of signatures Winston manages to obtain. Then y > 80
He and 2 of his friends obtain number of signatures.
Then y = 3x + 23
Or, the required inequality is 3x + 23 > 80.
Correct option is (C).
Therefore, If each person gets the same number of signatures, 3x+23 > 80 is the inequality can Winston use to determine the minimum number of signatures each person should get so he can run for class president.
To know more about number check the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/30659330
#SPJ9
|x-(-12)| if x<-12
help
The requried absolute value function |x-(-12)| = |x+12| when x is less than -12.
If x is less than -12, then x-(-12) will result in a negative number. However, the absolute value of any number is always positive, so we can simplify |x-(-12)| by making the expression inside the absolute value bars positive.
Since x is less than -12, x-(-12) can be simplified as follows:
x - (-12) = x + 12
So, |x-(-12)| = |x+12| when x is less than -12.
Learn more about the absolute value function here;
https://brainly.com/question/10664936
#SPJ1
It can be shown that x² + 16x +44 = (x+8)² - 20
Use this to solve the equation x² + 16x +44 = 0
Give your solutions in surd form as simply as possible.
X=
x=
We have two solutions for x:
x = -8 + 2√5
x = -8 - 2√5
How to solveTo solve the equation [tex]x^2 + 16x + 44 = 0[/tex], we can use the given information that [tex]x^2 + 16x + 44 = (x+8)^2 - 20[/tex]. We rewrite the equation as:
(x+8)² - 20 = 0
Now, we need to solve for x:
(x+8)² = 20
Take the square root of both sides:
x + 8 = ±√20
Now, we can simplify √20:
√20 = √(4 * 5) = 2√5
Subtract 8 from both sides to solve for x:
x = -8 ± 2√5
So, we have two solutions for x:
x = -8 + 2√5
x = -8 - 2√5
Read more about equations here:
https://brainly.com/question/22688504
#SPJ1
\log_{ 6 }({ 3x }) + \log_{ 6 }({ x-1 }) = 3
What's the answer and how do you get it
The value of x is 9 and we get the answer by formula of sum of logarithm.
What is logarithm?
A logarithm is a mathematical function that helps to solve exponential equations. It is the inverse operation of exponentiation and is used to find the exponent to which a base must be raised to produce a given value. In other words, if [tex]y = {a}^{x} [/tex], then the logarithm of y with respect to base a is x, written as [tex]log_{a}(y) = x[/tex]
We can start by applying the logarithmic rule that says that the sum of logarithms with the same base is equal to the logarithm of the product of the arguments,
[tex] log_{6}(3x) + log_{6}((x - 1)) = log_{6}(3x(x - 1)) [/tex]
So we have the equation,
[tex]log_{6}(3 \times x(x - 1)) = 3[/tex]Using the definition of logarithms, we can rewrite this equation as,
6³= 3x(x - 1)
216 = 3x²- 3x
Simplifying further,
72 = x² - x
x² - x - 72 = 0
We can factor the left-hand side of this equation as (x - 9)(x + 8) = 0
Therefore, the possible values of x are 9 and -8. However, we must check whether these solutions are valid, as the logarithm function is only defined for positive arguments.
If x = 9, then both arguments of the logarithms are positive, so this is a valid solution.
If x = -8, then the first argument of the logarithm is negative, which is not allowed, so this is not a valid solution.
Therefore, the only solution of the equation is x = 9.
Learn more about Logarithm here,
https://brainly.com/question/30340014
#SPJ1
Find the area of the region between the graphs of y=20−x2 and y=−3x−20. a) Find the points of intersection. Give the x-coordinate(s). Use a comma to separate them as needed. x= b) Write the equation for the top curve. y= c) The area is Round 1 decimal place as needed.
The area between the curves is approximately 109.7 square units.
To find the points of intersection, we set the two equations equal to each other and solve for x:
[tex]20 - x^2 = -3x - 20[/tex]
Adding[tex]x^2[/tex] and 3x to both sides, we get:
[tex]20 + 20 = x^2 + 3x[/tex]
Simplifying further:
[tex]x^2 + 3x - 40 = 0[/tex]
This is a quadratic equation, which we can solve using the quadratic formula:
[tex]x = (-3\pm \sqrt{(3^2 - 4(1)(-40)))} / (2(1))[/tex]
x = (-3 ± √169) / 2
x = (-3 ± 13) / 2
So the solutions are:
x = 5 or x = -8
Therefore, the points of intersection are (5, -95) and (-8, 44).
To find the top curve, we need to determine which of the two functions has a greater y-value in the region of interest.
We can do this by evaluating each function at the x-values of the points of intersection:
[tex]y = 20 - x^2At x=5, y = 20 - 5^[/tex]2 = -5
[tex]At x=-8, y = 20 - (-8)^2 = -44[/tex]
y = -3x - 20
At x=5, y = -3(5) - 20 = -35
At x=-8, y = -3(-8) - 20 = 4
So the equation for the top curve is y = -3x - 20.
To find the area between the curves, we integrate the difference between the two curves with respect to x, over the interval where the top curve is given by y = -3x - 20:
[tex]A = \int (-8 to 5) [(-3x - 20) - (20 - x^2)] dx[/tex]
[tex]A = \int (-8 to 5) [-x^2 - 3x - 40] dx[/tex]
[tex]A = [-x^3/3 - (3/2)x^2 - 40x][/tex] from -8 to 5
A = [(125/3) - (75/2) - 200] - [(-512/3) + (192/2) + 320]
A = 333/3 - 4/3
A = 109.7 (rounded to 1 decimal place).
For similar question on area.
https://brainly.com/question/25292087
#SPJ11