"The factor which led to shifts in supreme court decision making over time is the "ideological composition of the justices on the Supreme Court shifted to become less liberal" over time."
"The Supreme Court's decision-making procedure is influenced by "legal, personal, ideological, and political" factors. Due to the legal factor the Supreme Court must reach a decision based on the facts of the case, even when one is before them. The present laws, the justices' individual opinions, their relationships with one another, societal trends and popular opinion, Congress, and the president also impact the decisions. Legal realists contend that "psychological, political, and social" elements affect judicial decisions."
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__________ theory assumes that people are motivated to work toward a goal when they want to achieve the outcome and also think they have the ability and means to achieve it.
Goal setting theory assumes that people are motivated to work toward a goal when they want to achieve the outcome and also think they have the ability and means to achieve it.
Goal setting theory is a theory of motivation that suggests that people are more likely to achieve their goals if they have specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound goals.
This theory was first proposed by Edwin A. Locke in 1968, and has since been supported by a great deal of research. The goal setting theory of motivation has been shown to be an effective way to motivate people to achieve their goals.
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The five-factor structure of personality is _____ in that it appears to _____ across all cultures and languages.
The five-factor structure of personality is Universal in that it appears to Remains Constant across all cultures and languages.
The five-factor model of personality (FFM) is a set of five broad trait dimensions or domains known as the "Big Five": Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism (also known as Emotional Stability), and Openness to Experience (sometimes named Intellect).
It consists of three structural instances: the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is completely unconscious, whereas the ego and superego are conscious. In the conceptualization of personality, Freud's model of three structural instances and their relationships is a paragon of psychodynamic paradigm.
Extraversion, neuroticism, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness are the traits that comprise the five-factor model.
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today, there are over 55 countries with established religions. however, a similar number of countries have moved towards religious freedom over the last 150 years. why do you think the trend over the past 150 years has been to disestablish religions?
In its sociological sense, secularisation primarily refers to the historical process through which religion loses social and cultural relevance. The function of religion in contemporary communities is constrained as a result of secularisation.
The vast majority of the 49 nations we studied—43 out of 49—saw a decline in religious practice from around 2007 to 2019. The loss in belief spread over the majority of the world and was not limited to high-income nations.
Growing existential security tends to lessen the relevance of religion in people's lives as cultures transition from agricultural to industrial to knowledge-based, and individuals lose faith in old religious organizations and leaders.
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how does culture influence childhood obesity
Childhood obesity may be influenced by, as was already mentioned, the promotion of a culture of processed foods.
How do race and ethnicity influence childhood obesity?In the US, obesity is a significant public health issue that can impact anyone, regardless of age. Particularly, there are still many children who are obese. Obesity can seriously harm a child's long-term health in addition to endangering their present health. Unfortunately, obesity affects some racial and ethnic groups far more than others.For instance, compared to other racial or ethnic groups in the US, African-American women had the highest percentages of being overweight or obese, according to the US Department of Health and Human Services Office of Minority Health (OMH) report.According to research, there are equally as many inequalities in obesity prevalence among children and adults. It is concerning not only that these differences exist but also that so many people experience them at such a young age.To Learn more About Childhood obesity refer to:
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Why does a shaved camel standing in the sun require more water than an unshorn camel?.
A shaved camel standing in the sun require more water than an unshorn camel Because shaved camels evaporate more than onshore camels, they require more water.
A camel is an even-toed ungulate in the genus Camelus with distinctive fatty deposits on its back known as "humps." Camels have long been domesticated, and they provide food and textiles as livestock.
Camels are herbivores, which means they eat grass, grains, wheat, and oats. They will graze and look for food throughout the day. The domestic Bactrian camel has a life expectancy of 40 years.
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the principle of equality states that it is unjust to treat people differently in ways that deny them significant social benefits unless we demonstrate which of the following?
the principle of equality states that it is unjust to treat people differently in ways that deny them significant social benefits unless we demonstrateThat they are relevantly different in ways that justify differential treatment.
One of the most crucial aspects of contemporary political theory is the notion of equality. Modern political theorists introduced the premise that all people are equal at a time when classical and medieval thinkers believed hierarchy to be natural or unavoidable. The idea of equality is now widely acknowledged as essential to maintaining human life. The pursuit of equality does not entail that all material possessions, the national revenue, or all educational opportunities should be divided equally among all society's citizens. On the other hand, it suggests that people should be given equal opportunity to develop their own attributes notwithstanding variations in their physical and mental abilities, energy, and skills.
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which of the following are expressions of overconfidence bias?
A. Certainty in answering a question that does not actually have a correct answer.
B. Overestimating the accuracy of one's knowledge or judgments.
C. Belief that one would have gotten the right answer to a question if one had been asked.
D. Ignoring evidence that implies that one is mistaken.
Ignoring evidence that implies that one is mistaken are expressions of overconfidence bias. Going on a lengthy trip without a map and refusing to ask for directions if they get lost along the way are two overconfident.
Behaviours mistaken that someone who believes their sense of direction is much superior than it actually is could exhibit. A person who is overconfident believes they are much smarter than they actually are. Even though we typically view boosting someone's confidence as a positive thing, doing so excessively can be harmful. Overconfidence can result in losing money from bad investment choices, losing the confidence of those who depend on you, or wasting time on a useless idea.
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A belief that characterizes people based merely on group membership is __________.
A belief that characterizes people based merely on group membership is Stereotype.
An idea that we hold to be true constitutes a belief.. It is an acknowledgement that something exists or is true, regardless of whether there is proof or evidence. For example, belief in the existence of fairies or the roundness of the earth.
Beliefs influence how people make decisions and respond to situations.Typically, they formed during formative experiences in childhood.Our values are derived from our beliefs, which are essentially the assumptions we make about the outside world.
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zahara is being individually treated for anorexia nervosa. her therapist is using a technique that is helping jen increase her interoceptive awareness and decrease distorted images of her body. what individual technique is the therapist using?
However, many people with anorexia do see an improvement with therapy. CBT and IPT are the most set up redress for binge consuming ailment and bulimia nervosa.
FBT is the most installed type of remedy for youth and teenagers with anorexia nervosa, and may additionally also be advisable for these with bulimia nervosa.
What ought to I do in anorexia recovery?Recovery from an consuming disease requires dealing with situations that you may also have been avoiding, such as ingesting certain foods, tolerating feelings of fullness, and tolerating feelings of nervousness when you do not exercise. Work with your therapy team to improve a sketch to regularly face these situations.
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https://brainly.com/question/10718624#SPJ4is the secretary of state elected or appointed
The President's top foreign policy advisor is the Secretary of State, who was chosen by the President with Senate advice and permission. Through the State Department and the American Foreign Service, the Secretary executes the President's foreign policy.
What level of government is the Secretary of State?In 47 of the country's 50 states, as well as Puerto Rico and other US possessions, the secretary of state has a position of authority. The head of the U.S. Department of State and a member of the executive branch of the American federal government is known as the secretary of state.
The US secretary of state directs the nation's foreign policy under the direction of the president. He is a member of the executive branch of the federal government.
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what religion does mill critique for asserting that the one great offense of man is self-will? implicit in mill's critique is that obedience, which this religion prizes, lacks choice.
According to Mill, religion has importance for each individual, thus we shouldn't be against all religions in general. However, a secular religion would serve his needs much better. In order to create a universal morality, Mill argues that we need broaden our perspectives.
A moral offence against both the unlucky offspring and society is to have a kid "without a fair chance of being able, not only to give nourishment for its body, but education for its intellect," the author said. On Liberty by Mill attracted criticism. He was accused of promoting anarchy, immorality, and the absence of religion.
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Generally speaking, a person's first chance to participate in a group happens with the family unit. Consider Johnny and Anthony. They are brothers who have decided to purchase a X-box to share. In which phase would they learn how to develop a plan to raise money for this purchase?
Exchange
Competition
Conflict
Cooperation
If they are brothers who have decided to purchase a X-box to share. The phase that they would learn how to develop a plan to raise money for this purchase is: D. Cooperation.
What is planning?Planning can be defined as the process of making use of techniques or strategies on how to achieve a goal. Effective planning can help to achieve a set goal and objectives.
Based on the scenario by cooperation the two brothers will achieve their aim which is to raise money which is why the brothers have to be in one accord or work together as one to achieve it. In a situation were they engage in conflict or disagreement they wont be able to achieve their set plan.
Therefore the correct option is D.
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Based on the available information and the options, the phase in which Johnny and Anthony would learn how to develop a plan to raise money for this purchase is the Cooperation phase.
What is the Cooperation phase?The cooperation phase is the term used to describe the stage in which two complementary individuals with diverse motives come together to cooperate to achieve a higher or better outcome than working separately.
There are various stages of cooperation stages which include the following:Automatic cooperation, Traditional cooperation Contractual cooperation Directed cooperation and Spontaneous cooperationHence, in this case, it is concluded that the phase in which Johnny and Anthony would learn how to develop a plan to raise money for this purchase is the Cooperation phase.
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How long does Black Friday 2022 last?
Black Friday officially ends when Cyber Monday begins. The best deals are usually confined to these two days however, some deals are available until the end of the next week.
In the United States, Black Friday Cyber is the day after Thanksgiving, which has traditionally been a vacation for many employees. It is generally a day full of amazing shopping deals and huge discounts, and it marks the beginning of the holiday shopping season. Many non-retail employees and schools are off on Thanksgiving as well as the following Friday. This makes Black Friday weekend a four-day weekend, together with the next ordinary week-end.
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Two factors that can influence the natural increase of a population
Populations gain individuals through births and immigration.
The natural balance (or natural increase) is the difference between the number of births and the number of deaths recorded over a period. They lose individuals through deaths and emigration. These factors together determine how fast a population grows.
Population Growth Rate
Population growth rate (r) is how fast a population changes in size over time. A positive growth rate means a population is increasing. A negative growth rate means it is decreasing.
The two main factors affecting population growth are the birth rate (b) and death rate (d). Population growth may also be affected by people coming into the population from somewhere else immigration,(I) or leaving the population for another area emigration, (e). The formula for population growth takes all these factors into account.
r = (b + I ) - (d + e)
r = population growth rate
b = birth rate
I = immigration rate
d = death rate
e = emigration rate
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becky and eric recently had their first baby and now they are considered to be a(n):
Becky and Eric recently had their first baby and now they are considered to be a triad.
Group dynamics and relationships can be impacted by group size. A triad is a social unit made up of three individuals. The interactions and dynamics of the group are profoundly impacted by this seemingly insignificant addition of just one individual.
A triad's relationships can still be quite intense, but it is often a more reliable unit than a dyad. When two members of a triad disagree, the third person in the group can serve as a mediator and assist in finding a solution. The division of responsibility is another distinctively different group trait between dyads and triads.
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while walking 30 yards from the ocean shoreline, tarek hears a swimmer cry for help. however, he continues walking because he figures that one of the many swimmers in the vicinity will provide help if it is necessary. his reaction best illustrates:
However, he persisted walking due to the fact he figured that one of the many swimmers in the neighborhood would supply assist if it was once needed. His response great illustrates: a. the essential attribution error.
What Is the Fundamental Attribution Error?The essential attribution error refers to an individual's tendency to attribute another's actions to their character or personality, while attributing their conduct to external situational elements backyard of their control.
Which of the following is an example of necessary attribution error?Explanation: The imperative attribution error is the tendency to region extra emphasis on inner traits to provide an explanation for a persons' bad behavior. An example of this is wondering that a person who did not reply your call is rude (internal), however in reality, they may additionally now not have acquired your message (external).
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https://brainly.com/question/17109470#SPJ4Which of the following media sources is subject to the most regulation by the FCC?
A) social media advertising
B) print newspapers
C) network television
D) cable television
Network Television, media sources is subject to the most regulation by the FCC i.e. Federal Communication Commission. Option c is correct.
Cable, radio, television, satellite, and wire communications are all governed by the Federal Communications Commission. The Commission wants to guarantee a healthy and competitive market while promoting connectivity.
The president appoints the commission's members, who are then subject to congressional confirmation. The chair of the commission is also chosen by the president but is only appointed for a five-year term. The board must have at least one representative from a different political party.
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our bodies naturally produce ________ to reduce pain and produce euphoria.
Answer:
Endorphins I believe
Explanation:
in the second step program, which of the following is the focus of social-emotional learning for grades 6-8
The second stage socio-emotional learning program for grades 6-8 focuses on self-regulation of behaviors, interpersonal relationships and communication skills.
What is social-emotional learning?It corresponds to the set of cognitive and social characteristics that are instituted in learning in the school environment, through a program that focuses on the holistic development of the student.
The second step of the learning program related to grades 6-8 has as its central aspects cognitive maturation, which helps the individual to have greater autonomy and control over their decisions and emotions.
Therefore, the socio-emotional learning program is positive and relevant for the development of emotional and social skills that help in the formation of the personality and characteristics of the individual that will impact their social life.
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which behavior is considered inconsistent with the clinical picture of a client who is becoming increasingly aggressive?
Aggression, in accordance to social psychology, describes any conduct or act aimed at harming a man or woman or animal or unfavorable physical property.
A few examples of aggressive acts: acts of bodily violence. shouting, swearing, and harsh language.
What motives aggressive behavior?The causes behind aggressive conduct can encompass (but are not restricted to): Fear, anxiety, stress. Unmet bodily needs (hunger, silence) or emotional wants (recognition, love) Traumatic experiences.
What are three traits of an aggressive personality?An aggressive character trait or trait aggressiveness has been described as “a general propensity to engage in acts of bodily and verbal aggression, a proneness to anger, and a proneness to hold adversarial beliefs about other humans across situations”
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https://brainly.com/question/16961914#SPJ4hereditary characteristics combined with personal experiences that together make an individual unique form one's a. lifestyle. b. role. c. attitudes. d. personality. e. self-concept.
Hereditary characteristics combined with personal experiences that together make an individual unique from one's d. personality.
Heredity, additionally referred to as inheritance or biological inheritance, is the passing on of traits from parents to their offspring; either via asexual reproduction or sexual replica, the offspring cells or organisms acquire the genetic statistics in their mother and father. Thru heredity, versions between individuals can acquire and motivate species to conform by means of herbal choice. The examination of heredity in biology is genetics.
In human beings, eye color is an example of an inherited function: a person might inherit the "brown-eye trait" from one of the mother and father. Inherited developments are managed by genes and the complete set of genes within an organism's genome is known as its genotype.
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What is the purpose of adding silver nitrate after the synthesis of an alkyl halide?.
Silver nitrate solution can be used to find out which halogen is present in a suspected halogenoalkane.
The best method is to perform a substitution process that converts the halogen into a halide ion, and then use silver nitrate solution to check for that ion. Warm sodium hydroxide solution is added to a mixture of ethanol and water to warm the halogenoalkane. In this mixture, everything will dissolve, allowing for a favorable reaction.
It is not necessary to force this reaction to its conclusion. The silver nitrate test is sensitive enough to pick up halide ions at relatively low quantities. Nitric acid solution is added to the mixture to make it acidic. By doing this, unreacted rare kept from interacting with the silver ions. Next, a solution of silver nitrate is added.
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One’s confidence in the ability to organize and execute the courses of action necessary to accomplish a specific task is called.
"One’s confidence in the ability to organize and execute the courses of action necessary to accomplish a specific task is called self-efficacy."
"Self-efficacy in psychology refers to a person's confidence in their ability to take the actions required to achieve particular objectives. "Albert Bandura, a psychologist," was the one who first put out the idea. Self-efficacy has an impact on all aspects of human activity. A person's self-efficacy relates to their confidence in their ability to carry out the behaviors required to achieve particular performance goals . The belief in one's capacity to exert power over one's motivation, behavior, and social environment is known as self-efficacy."
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What is a compulsion in psychology?
A person who experiences compulsions as a result of an obsession engages in repetitive behavioural or mental acts.
Define the term compulsion?A person who experiences compulsions as a result of an obsession engages in repetitive behavioural or mental acts.
Temporarily, the behaviours usually stop or lessen an individual's obsession-related distress, and they become more likely to repeat the same actions in the future. Compulsions in psychology can include overreacting in ways that are clearly relevant to an obsession, such washing your hands excessively out of a fear of contamination.Compulsion examples:
excessive or ritualised brushing, flossing, or hand washing after using the restroom.cleaning up household items on a regular basis.organising or placing items in a specific order.checking doors, switches, appliances, locks, etc. repeatedlyconstantly looking for affirmation or confidence.Number-related rituals including counting, repeating, overly preferencing, or avoiding specific numbersTo know more about the compulsion, here
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an experimenter is interested in the effects of two independent variables on self esteem. what is better about conducting a factorial experiment than conducting two separate experiements, one for each independent variable?
.An interaction between the independent variables is the term for this.In factorial designs, researchers evaluate each independent variable separately during data analysis, despite including multiple independent variables.
Interaction with all levels of the variable is required when looking at each independent variable separately. In a factorial design, each level of one independent variable—also referred to as a factor—is combined with each level of the other independent variables to produce every possible combination.As a result, each combination serves as a condition in the experiment.By including multiple independent variables, the researcher can determine whether one independent variable's impact is influenced by another's magnitude.
Here, there is an interaction between the independent variables.If the dependent variable shows a significant difference between the levels of one factor and all other factors, then the main effect is present.The absence of change in the dependent variable across factor levels is the null case, or baseline, from which main effects are evaluated.
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mounting concern about federal laws such as no child left behind and the every student succeeds act suggest that it may be geared to test and reward only what kind of thinking?
There is growing worry that government legislation like the Every Student Succeeds Act and No Child Left Behind may just be intended to test and reward playful thought.
What was the quiz let on the No Child Left Behind Act's main objective?The Elementary and Secondary Education Act was reauthorized by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, which includes the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) (ESEA). To guarantee that all kids are learning in line with the demands of the 21st century, NCLB establishes rigorous standards and accountability for student accomplishment.
What is one of the following that the No Child Left Behind law mandates?States are required to administer math and reading tests to children in grades 3 through 8, as well as at least once in high school, in accordance with the NCLB statute.
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resin systems are a great option for ________.
resin systems are a great option for acrylic.
Ensure that the temperature is in balance.
flask and acrylic, which is essential after packing acrylic one should wait to add resin to the denture flasks before to cure the resin "Check the temperature.There is harmony between the flask and acrylic "When insulating bodies generate their charges, they are immobile, so for the charges to be transferred from one body to another, they must be in contact. Electrostatics studies the transfer of charge between bodies when they rub against one another.The transferred charge varies depending on the bodies involved. As can be seen from the tables, rubbing positively charges resin, negatively charges PVC, and neutrally charges polystyrene.
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According to an article in crain’s chicago, how much is nascar spending to stage its first street-circuit race in chicago next year as part of its 75th anniversary?.
In celebration of its 75th anniversary, NASCAR will spend $113.8 million to hold its first street-circuit event in Chicago the following year.
What is street-circuit ?A street circuit is a type of motorsports racing track made up of temporarily closed-off city, town, or village public highways that are used in motor races. Street circuits can occasionally include the taxiways and runways of airports. In recent times, the pit, garages, race control, and major grandstands are occasionally built permanently in the region. In the past, facilities like the paddock, pits boxes, fences, and grandstands were typically created temporarily and taken down shortly after the race. Street circuits are frequently rough and slippery for race drivers because they were designed with regular speeds in mind. Driving errors can be more costly than they would be on purpose-built tracks with broader run-off areas because there may be no run-off zones at all. "Legal street racing" is another name for racing on such a street circuit.
What is the best street circuit?Monaco. Monaco, quite literally the "granddaddy" of all street circuits, has been in operation since 1929. The final corner of a track is named in honor of Antony Noghes, who came up with the idea for the course. Some of the top street circuits include the Hanoi, Long Beach, Marina Bay, and Baku City circuits.
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Cassandra feels strongly that cannabis is harmful and should always be avoided. As a result, cassandra looks for articles that highlight the problems associated with cannabis use, and only follows social media accounts that post about the dangers of cannabis use. Cassandra ignores all articles she sees, and conversations she hears, about the benefits of cannabis use. What is this an example of?.
Cassandra is certain that cannabis should never be consumed since it is hazardous. As a consequence, Cassandra searches for articles that emphasise the drawbacks of cannabis usage and only adheres to social media accounts that do the same. Cassandra disregards all media information and talks concerning marijuana's health advantages. This an example of confirmation bias.
The propensity to seek for, understand, favour, and remember information that supports or confirms one's preexisting opinions or values is known as confirmation bias.
It might drive people to place greater weight than is necessary on information that contradicts their views, confirmation bias is crucial to understand.
Making poor decisions is frequently a result of the confirmation bias. For instance, if Cassandra is certain that cannabis is harmful, she could disregard all media information and talks concerning cannabis's health advantages.
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of the following, which pair of items concerning socialization is not linked properly? group of answer choices the media and socialization by major political and social events preschool years and patriotism the media and ideological orientation school and citizenship groups and the spiral of silence
The media and ideological orientation of the following, which pair of objects regarding socialization isn't related properly.The media and socialization through essential political and social sports preschool years and patriotism the media and ideological orientation college and civic companies and the spiral of silence.
Marketers of socialization, on occasion called institutions, paint together to steer and shape humans' political and financial norms and values. Such establishments consist of but aren't limited to: families, media, friends, colleges, religions, work, and felony structures.
The own family as an agent of political socialization is most successful in passing on basic political identities, specifically an affiliation with the Republican or Democratic parties and liberal or conservative ideological leanings (Dennis & Owen, 1997). children can research by using examples while parents act as function fashions.
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