Which mutation results in the mutated DNA sequence having more or less,
nucleotides than the original?
Silent
Nonsense
Missense
Frameshift

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Frameshift

Explanation:

Mutations are randomly-occuring changes that occur within the genetic code, DNA  due to errors within replication. DNA molecules are long-chain, helical macromolecules that store genetic information They are made up of varying sequences of monomers called nucleotides. which form base pairs and sequences of codons in a reading frame, which gives instructions for protein formation.

Single nucleotide polymorphisms are common, and often result in no changes in amino acids, as silent mutations. Some errors add a random nucleotide (SNP) that results in a premature stop codon, called nonsense mutation. Missense mutations are SNPs that change the sequence of codons resulting in a different amino acid.

Frameshift mutations result from insertions or deletions of nucleotides not divisible by 3. This results in more or less nucleotides needed for a codon and disrupts the reading frame- this results in a different translation of proteins


Related Questions

Which of these is NOT true about the outer core? HURRY! MARK BRAINLIEST

Question 2 options:

It has a higher temperature than the inner core.


It is mostly made up of iron and nickel.


It is mostly liquid.


Atoms within it form a powerful magnetic field.

Answers

Answer:

It has a higher temperature than the inner core.

Explanation:

The inner core is indeed hotter than the outer core, is mostly composed of liquid iron and nickel, and magnetism in the outer core is about 50 times stronger than it is on the surface.

Over the course of an individual's life, personality is _________
A. remarkably stable in the long term
B. constantly changing between stages
C. impossible to reliably measure
D. capable of both change and stability

Answers

Answer:

On ed2020 its D

Explanation:

In individual's life, personality is capable to change and also being stable over the course of development, hence option d is correct.

What is personality?

At other words, rather than a progressive growth, development happens in different levels. The term "development" has a favorable meaning, its meaning varies depending on how it is used.

Typically, the word "development" indicates growth, it refers to a time when things transform and develop. Additionally, it tends to encourage people to reach their maximum potential.

Therefore, it may also refer to a different interpretation of an earlier occurrence, personality can change or be stable, hence option d is correct.

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¿Como se le denomina a la estructura formada por adición de vesículas procedentes de aparato de golgi que permiten la aceptación durante la citocinesis en las células vegetales?

Answers

Answer:

La estructura formada por adición de vesículas procedentes del aparato de golgi que permiten la aceptación durante la citocinesis en las células vegetales se denomina Fragmoplasto o Tabique.

Explanation:

El fragmoplasto o tabique es una estructura que no se encontrará en las células animales, sino vegetales. Viene a ser una especie de "puente" entre la pared celular que luego se dividirá, dando lugar a dos células.

Durante la anafase y telofase los distintos filamentos y microfilamentos del fragmoplasto se acumulan de manera opuesta para dar paso a la nueva pared celular.

A diferencia de la citocinesis en las células animales que se da por un mecanismo de estrangulación, en las células vegetales se logra por tabicación.

I want to know know know know

what is love ☕

Answers

Answer:

Love = Silence

Explanation:

Because sometime you can't tell someone how you feel so you have to keep your love silenced.

Which of the following best describes the purpose of cellular reproduction?

A) to synthesize new adequate ATP from ADP
B) to replaces dying cells with new cells
C) to ensure that chromosomes contain enough DNA in the nucleus
D) to provide enough oxygen for cells to function properly

Answers

Answer:

i think b

Explanation:

cellular reproduction is to reproduce a preexisting cell

B, because cell reproduction is just to make new and more cells

please what are the characteristics of protista kingdom​

Answers

Characteristics of Protists. Like all other eukaryotes, protists have a nucleus containing their DNA. They also have other membrane-bound organelles, such as mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum. Most protists are single-celled.

What is the correct answer?

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer is it can change the mass of something

Answer:

Yh I was also gonna say dat to

Which of the following best defines a gene pool?

a. the sum of all genetic traits in a population’s individuals at a given time
b. any movement of genes from one population to another
c. any movement of organisms from one environment to another
d. the random change in the frequency of an allele in a population

Answers

The correct answer is : A) The sum of all genetic traits in a population's individuals at a given time.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Just took the test

Explain the relationship among
homeostasis, defective mitochondria, and the
symptoms caused by LHON.

Answers

Answer:

There is an important relationship among  homeostasis, defective mitochondria, and the  symptoms caused by LHON.

Explanation:

There is a great relationship among  homeostasis, defective mitochondria and the  symptoms caused by LHON because defective mitochondria disturbs the homeostasis in the body. If mitochondria works properly, homeostasis will be maintained whereas if there is any defect occurs in the mitochondria then the whole homeostasis will be adversely affected because mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell responsible for the production of energy for the cell. Symptoms occurs due to Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) also effected the state of equilibrium in the body.

The relationship among homeostasis, defective mitochondria and the symptoms caused by LHON is the following:

The power center of the cell, the mitochondria are also involved in homeostasis, the maintenance of a stable internal environment even in the face of variations in the external environment.

Mitochondrial diseases can be caused by inherited mutations in mitochondrial DNA or defects in the proteins responsible for regulating mitochondrial division, affecting the body's homeostasis.

Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON) is the first disease associated with a mutation in the mitochondrial genome, specifically it produces the specific degradation of neurons involved in sending information from the eye to the brain (RGC).

This disease is caused almost entirely by three mutations in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA).

The first symptoms are blurred vision, with unilateral or bilateral onset, which over time affects and / or worsens in both eyes, with loss of visual acuity and color vision.

Vision loss is painless and is caused by degeneration of the optic nerve, specifically of the retinal ganglion cells (RGC).

 

Therefore, we can conclude that LHON is a disease associated with a mutation in the mitochondrial genome affecting the body's homeostasis.

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what makes up cell membranes and is used to create hormones.
A. cholesterol
B. hydrocarbon
C. starch
D. glucose

Answers

Answer:

What makes up cell membranes and is used to create hormones?

cholesterol**

All biomolecules have the following traits except

nitrogen elements**

What enzyme breaks down starch in your saliva?

amylase**

Which soil-based compounds do plants use to create amino acids from glucose?

nitrogen**

What is a lipid that makes up cell membranes and is used to create hormones?

cholesterol**

Cholesterol makes up cell membranes and is used to create hormones.

Cholesterol is a necessary lipid for the body as it contributes to the formation of cell membranes and hormones. However, high amounts of cholesterol in the blood have harmful consequences for health.

Cholesterol has different functions in the body such as:

- Formation of structures: It is one of the main components of the plasma membranes of animal cells.

- Contributes to the formation of hormones: sex hormones (progesterone, estrogens, and testosterone), corticosteroid hormones (cortisol and aldosterone).

- Contributes to the metabolization of calcium to obtain vitamin D.

Additionally, the options hydrocarbon (natural chemical compound obtained from the earth to be used as fuel), starch (natural macromolecule that contributes to the human digestion process) and glucose (the most abundant chemical compound in nature that serves as a source of energy for organisms) are not correct options, because these substances do not have the function of forming cell membranes and creating hormones.

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Analyze the document "King Andrew the First (c. 1833)” by explaining its "HIPP” (historical context, intended audience, author’s purpose, and author’s point of view). Refer to elements in the image to explain your response.

Answers

Answer: Andrew Jackson was a strong president. He used the office to forcefully pursue his agenda. This cartoon is quite famous, coming out around 1833, because of the 1833 removal order. In the cartoon, the president can be seen holding a veto in his hand, and standing on top of the Constitution. He is dressed up as a king, holding - perhaps - too much power. I believe that the intended audience was the people. The people saw him as a king, abusing his powers as a president. The author’s purpose was to show how people truly viewed him. The president’s order to remove federal deposits from the Bank of the United States led to an increase in state debt. The President was strongly criticized because he acted without congressional approval, as a king would.

Explanation: I don't recommend copying word per word, but hopefully this gives you a good start. Add anything you feel you need to, and good luck. You've got this. :3

The analysis of the document "King Andrew the First (c. 1833)” is as follows:

Historical context

It was created during the 1833 removal order

Intended audience

The American public

Author's purpose

To show that people truly believed in him

Author's point of view

First person

President Andrew Jackson was an enigmatic and strong personality during his tenure as President of the United States of America.

As a result of this, there was a cartoon which was created to help further his agenda. In it, he is depicted holding a veto power on top of the Constitution, while dressed in royal attire.

He wanted to show that he was a man of the people but it was viewed as a person who was wielding too much power than was suitable for a president as he occasionally acted without congressional approval.

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Match the following enzymes involved in DNA replication with their functions.

a. DNA ligase
b. DNA polymerase
c. DNA gyrase
d. helicase

Answers

Answer:

DNA ligase is an enzyme which can connect two strands of DNA together by forming a bond between the phosphate group of one strand and the deoxyribose group on another.

DNA polymerase is an enzyme that synthesizes DNA molecules from deoxyribonucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA. The enzymes play an essential role in DNA replication, usually working in pairs to produce two matching DNA stranges from a single DNA molecule.

DNA gyrase is an essential bacterial enzyme that catalyzes the ATP-dependent negative super-coiling of double-stranded closed-circular DNA

Helicases are enzymes that bind and may even remodel nucleic acid or nucleic acid protein complexes. There are DNA and RNA helicases. DNA helicases are essential during DNA replication because they separate double-stranded DNA into single strands allowing each strand to be copied.

Explanation:

DNA ligase seals the fragment, DNA polymerase adds a new nucleotide, DNA gyrase unwinds the DNA, and helicase makes a dent in double helix.

What is DNA replication?

DNA replication is the physiological method that generates two identical replicas of DNA from a single original DNA molecule in molecular biology.

DNA replication takes place in all living organisms and is the most important component of biological inheritance.

Helicase, primase, DNA polymerase, and ligase are the four main enzymes that aid in DNA replication.

Many proteins and enzymes play a role in DNA replication, including: Topoisomerase: This enzyme relaxes the super-coiled nature of DNA. Helicase: Helicase is a protein that separates the two strands of DNA at the replication fork.

The fragment is sealed by DNA ligase, a new nucleotide is added by DNA polymerase, the DNA is unwound by DNA gyrase, and a dent in the double helix is made by helicase.

Thus, this can be the match for the given scenario.

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Que:
Which of these must occur during S phase of the cell cycle so that two daughter
cells can be produced during M phase?

Answers

Explanation:

the answer is d, the DNA must be replicated.

Answer:

d: the DNA must be replicated

How is the age distribution pattern of the Hawaiian Islands - Emperor Seamount chain explained by the position of the Hawaiian hotspot? Explain using evidence and reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

Find the explanation below.

Explanation:

The Hawaiian Islands is a series of islands positioned in what looks like a chain, which increases in age as one moves northwest. The Hawaiian hotspot was formed as a result of the collision of the tectonic plates in the outer part of the earth which caused the rise of a volcano, and which in turn gave off magma which came to rest on a seafloor. That eruption on the seafloor is the hotspot.

This hotspot remains unmovable while the tectonic plates are in constant motion around the hotspot, giving rise to further Islands. This explains the age distribution pattern of the Hawaiian islands which arrived at different times making some older than the others.  

PLS HELP ASAP ROCKY
Which sequence best explains the relationship between DNA and protein structure and function?

DNA → gene → protein → trait

DNA → amino acid triplets → protein → trait

DNA base triplets → amino acid sequence → protein folding pattern → protein shape and function

DNA shape → amino acid sequence → protein shape and function

im currently brain dead rn and have no clue to what the answer is, pls help :,)

Answers

DNA base triplets → amino acid sequence → protein folding pattern → protein shape and function

The sequence that best explains the relationship between DNA and protein structure and function is: DNA base tripletsamino acid sequenceprotein folding patternprotein shape and function

DNA is the genetic material found in living cells. They encode genetic information that are read and used to produce useful products in an organism.

A triplet nucleotide sequence called CODON is used to synthesize an amino acid sequence via the process of transcription and translation.

The amino acid sequence determines the folding pattern of the protein. The folding pattern of a protein molecule is responsible for the shape and function of that protein molecule.

Therefore, the sequence that best explains the relationship between DNA and protein structure and function is: DNA base triplets → amino acid sequence → protein folding pattern → protein shape and function

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Which example best represents the use of materials science in the growth of technology?

Answers

Answer:

I dont see the examples or a picture??

Explanation:

24. What is the total magnification of this compound microscope using the low power objective
lens?

Answers

Answer: The total magnification of a low power objective lens combined with a 10x eyepiece lens is 100x magnification, giving you a closer view of the slide than a scanning objective lens without getting too close for general viewing purposes.

Explanation:

Waves and currents help to
form beaches

Answers

Answer:

ye

Explanation:

Match the agency with the type of event over which it takes jurisdiction.

1. Bureau of Land Management
2. Food and Drug Administration
3. United States Department of Agriculture

A wildfire is destroying national forests in California.
A farmer in Kansas wants to obtain energy from a wind farm on federal land.
An outbreak of mad cow disease is reported.

Answers

Answer:

A wildfire is destroying national forests in California.-3

A farmer in Kansas wants to obtain energy from a wind farm on federal land.-1

An outbreak of mad cow disease is reported.-2

Explanation:

Hope this helps <3

~Grey

Answer:

3 A wildfire destroying national forests in California

2 an outbreak of mad cow disease is reported

1 a farmer in Kansas want to obtain energy from a wind farm on federal land

Explanation: I got it right on a quiz that I did in the 11th grade your welcome and plz give me the Brainiest tanks

how do central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system work together to control the body?

Answers

The central nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord, while the peripheral nervous system includes all of the nerves that branch out from the brain and spinal cord and extend to other parts of the body including muscles and organs. Each part of the system plays a vital role in how information is communicated throughout the body.

The primary role of the PNS is to connect the CNS to the organs, limbs, and skin. These nerves extend from the central nervous system to the outermost areas of the body.

In conjunction with the central nervous system (CNS), the PNS coordinates action and responses by sending signals from one part of the body to another.

The general flow of information is that the peripheral nervous system (PNS) takes in information through sensory neurons, then sends it to the central nervous system (CNS) to be processed. After processing, the CNS “tells” the PNS what to do—what muscles to flex, whether the lungs need more oxygen, which limbs need more blood, any number of biological processes—and the PNS makes it happen through muscle control. The neurons responsible for taking information to the CNS are known as afferent neurons, while the neurons that carry the responses from the CNS to the PNS are known as efferent neurons.

Which of the following is the term for the dense area of the nucleus where ribosome assembly begins?
a. chloroplast
b.Golgi apparatus
c.vacuole
d.nucleolus

Answers

Answer: the answer is d

Explanation: most dense region

What can you infer from the following example? “Long extensions on nerve cells allow these cells to relay messages to other cells.”
A- cells come from preexisting cells
B- cell shape helps cells perform specific functions
C- all organisms are made up of more than one cell

Answers

Answer:

The right answer is B cos cells shape helps them perform specific functions

Explanation:

Plz give me brainiest

Genetic information is stored and transmitted within
A.nucleic acids.
B. proteins.
C.amino acids.
D.sugars.

Answers

Answer:

DNA and RNA are long linear polymers, called NUCLEIC ACID, that carry information in a form that can be passed from one generation to the next. ...

Genetic information is stored in the sequence of bases along a nucleic acid chain.

Water molecules stick to other materials due to its polar natue. This property is called And Explain?

Answers

This property is called adhesion.  Hydrogen bonds hold water molecules closely together which causes water to have high surface tension.

please help me, i dont like this

Answers

Answer:

The answer is true

Explanation:

I looked it up.

the answer is true have a great day

Describe your diagnosis for the patient. How did the chlorine gas affect concentration difference, diffusion distance, and surface area in the patient’s lungs? Explain how these affected the diffusion rate.

Answers

The concentration difference and surface area lead to decrease but the diffusion distance increases due to application of chlorine.

The difference in the concentration of a substance between two regions is known as the concentration gradient.

Surface area is the total area that the surface of the object occupies.

Diffusion rate is defined as the change in the quantity of diffusing molecules inside the cell in a specific period of time.

The chlorine gas greatly affected the concentration difference because it lowers the value. The gas increases the diffusion distance but decreases the surface area of the patient's lungs. The decrease in the concentration difference leads to slower the diffusion rate.

It is because there is less difference in the concentration of both regions i.e. lungs and the surrounding atmosphere and when there is equal amount on both sides the diffusion of gas molecules stopped so we can say that decrease occur in the concentration difference and surface area but increase occur in the diffusion distance

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An organism that has different alleles - one dominate and one recessive it's called

Answers

Answer:

An organism which has two different alleles of the gene is called heterozygous. Phenotypes (the expressed characteristics) associated with a certain allele can sometimes be dominant or recessive, but often they are neither.

Explanation:

what is the function of RBC

Answers

Answer:

When a red blood cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, it contracts as water is drawn out of the cell and into the surrounding solution. If the same blood cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, the blood cell grows in size. Blood cells in isotonic solutions do not shrink or swell.

The reason that blood cells change in size when placed in a solution with different salt concentration is due to the osmosis process. Osmosis causes solutions with high concentrations of salt to draw water from areas with low concentrations of salt.

There are some exceptions to this phenomenon. Blood cells can draw water and explode when placed in hypertonic solution on some special occasions. Some diseases affect the structural integrity of blood cells. Also, when human blood cells are exposed to temperatures close to freezing, they can draw water and explode.

Osmosis is an important phenomenon for living systems. The amount of salt in a given solution exhibits a tendency to diffuse through the environment, eventually resulting in equilibrium. In addition to blood cells, the kidneys function through the use of osmotic principles. The kidneys filter an animal's blood to remove excess salt and balance the amount of water

Answer:

It carry oxygen from our lungs to the rest of our bodies. they make the return trip, taking carbondioxide back to our lungs to be exhaled

When marine animals die their shells decay into limestone when the limestone is exposed is released this process is known as

Answers

Answer:

fossilization

Explanation:

How is the phrase, “you are what you eat,” related to metabolism? Explain what that means.

Answers

Answer:

Because when you metabolize something you adsorb it's nutrients.

Explanation:

Is self-explanatory. Look at the answer...

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