which enlightenment philosopher wrote extensively about the abolition of torture and the rights of criminals?

Answers

Answer 1

One Enlightenment philosopher who wrote extensively about the abolition of torture and the rights of criminals was Cesare Beccaria. Beccaria was an Italian Enlightenment philosopher and criminologist who is best known for his work on criminal justice reform. In his treatise "On Crimes and Punishments," which was published in 1764, Beccaria argued that torture was a cruel and ineffective form of punishment that should be abolished. He also argued that all individuals, including criminals, have certain inalienable rights that must be respected, and that the justice system should be focused on rehabilitating offenders rather than simply punishing them. Beccaria's ideas had a significant impact on criminal justice reform efforts during the Enlightenment and continue to be influential to this day.


Related Questions

The basic tenet of fascism is *
O violence
O loyalty
O freedom
O hatred

Answers

B) Loyalty
///////////////
Fascism is a far-right form of government in which most of the country's power is held by one ruler. Fascist governments are usually totalitarian and authoritarian one-party states.

I would go with b/loyalty

Hope that helps :)

Why was it advised to Kennedy that it will be impossible for the us to win any kind of war with Diem and Nhu running the country

Answers

Answer:

South Vietnam's President Diem was overthrown in a military coup. The coup took place with the tacit approval of the United States. Diem was killed during the coup, despite assurances that he would not be. ... Lodge believed that cutting off US funds to South Vietnam would provide the impetus to begin a coup.

Explanation:

Under apartheid, which group faced discrimination and mistreatment?
A) White South Africans (of European descent)
B) British Government (colonial rulers)
Black South Africans (of African descent)

Answers

Answer:

Black South Africans (of African descent)

Explanation:

How have technical and economic development led to more consumption of resources?​

Answers

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

Here is your answer=>It leads to the rise of the needs of people which results into more consumption of resources.Also,Economic development creates demand for various resources and technical development gives they know how to exploit those resources. Thus, technical and economic development; together lead to more consumption of resources.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

Give an example of a third party. What are its viewpoints?

Answers

Answer:

In electoral politics, a third party is any party contending for votes that failed to outpoll either of its two strongest rivals (or, in the context of an impending election, is considered highly unlikely to do so). The distinction is particularly significant in two-party systems. In any case "third" is often used figuratively, as in "the third parties", where the intent, literally stated, is "the third and succeeding parties".

For instance, in the United Kingdom a third party is a national political party, other than the Conservatives and Labour, which has at least one member in the House of Commons. From 1922 to 2015, Liberal Democrats and its predecessor Liberals was the third party. Since 2015, it is used for the Scottish National Party (SNP). In Scotland, SNP has been the dominant parliamentary party beginning with the 2011 Scottish Parliament election, with the Conservative the next largest party and Labour becoming Scotland's third party ever since.

In the United States of America, there have been numerous "third parties". The largest since the mid-20th century are the Libertarian and Green Parties.

In Canada provinces such as Ontario, Prince Edward Island and Quebec, nearly 50+ active political parties exist throughout the nation with several of them both provincial and federal levels either elected, formed or joined during cross-flooring.

The term "third parties" is used mostly in countries with first-past-the-post voting systems, as those systems tend to create a two-party system, so that successful smaller parties are rare to stronger two-party systems like the United States.

Countries using proportional representation give little advantage to the largest two parties, so they tend to elect many parties. Therefore, in those countries, three, four, or more political parties are usually elected to legislatures. In such parliamentary systems, coalitions often include smaller parties; since they may participate in a coalition government, there is not a sharp distinction with a 'major' party. In two-party systems, on the other hand, only the major parties have a serious chance of forming a government. Similarly, in presidential systems, third-party candidates are rarely elected president.

In some categorizations, a party needs to have a certain level of success to be considered a third party. Smaller parties that win only a very small share of the vote and no seats in the legislature often are termed minor or fringe parties.

when and where the first world population conference held​

Answers

Answer:

World Population Conference

: Geneva, Switzerland

Answer:

Date: Aug 29, 1927 – Sep 3, 1927

Location: Geneva, Switzerland

Explanation:

i g o o g l e d it

Why aren’t size and mass considered physical properties of matter

Answers

Answer:

Extensive properties, such as mass and volume, depend on the amount of matter that is being measured. ... Both extensive and intensive properties are physical properties, which means they can be measured without changing the substance's chemical identity.

Explanation:

To what extent is gender biologically constructed? To what extent is gender socially constructed?

Answers

Answer:

Gender refers to the characteristics of women, men, girls, and boys that are socially constructed. This includes norms, behaviors, and roles associated with being a woman, man, girl, or boy, as well as relationships with each other. As a social construct, gender varies from society to society and can change over time.

Gender is always a big topic when it comes to being socially and biologically constructed. Most people will say that you were born said gender so you have to act that way, but other people will tell you that if you wanna be a different gender, then do it. Parents are always the first to tell us that there are only two genders and that anyone who says else wise is lying.  Parents know everything right? Wrong. Most parents feed their kids lies at a young age which is why some adults act the way they do. Gender in the social part of life is practically a war especially now with the LGBTQ.

The social construction of gender is demonstrated by the fact that individuals, groups, and societies ascribe particular traits, statuses, or values to individuals purely because of their gender, yet these ascriptions differ across societies and cultures, and over time within the same society.

As a Congressional Representative from Georgia. Tom Watson supported reforms that MOST benefited which group? A civil servants B. O agrarian workers c. textile mill workers D. large plantation owners​

Answers

Answer:

agrarian workers

Explanation:

Which TWO characteristics do people who follow the same religion usually have in common?
A.
They practice similar rituals.
B.
They share the same ancestors.
They speak the same language.
D.
They share a system of beliefs.
E.
They live in the same country.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer are A and D...

i agree, A and D. The others have nothing to do with it

different between regionalism and federalism in a sentence?​

Answers

Explanation:

The main difference between federalism and regionalism is that federalism is a system of government that combines a central government with regional governments while regionalism is a political ideology that prioritizes the interest of the region over the interest of the nation as a whole.

Name and define the four types of consumers.

Answers

Answer:

There are four main types of consumers: omnivores, carnivores, herbivores and decomposers. Herbivores are living things that only eat plants to get the food and energy they need.

Producers can make their own food and energy, but consumers are

different. Living things that have to hunt, gather and eat their food are

called consumers. Consumers have to eat to gain energy or they will die.

There are four types of consumers: omnivores, carnivores, herbivores and

decomposers.

Herbivores are living things that only eat plants to get the food and

energy they need. Animals like whales, elephants, cows, pigs, rabbits, and

horses are herbivores.

Carnivores are living things that only eat meat. Animals like owls,

tigers, sharks and cougars are carnivores. You would not catch a plant in

these animals’ mouths.

Then, we have the omnivores. Omnivores will eat both plants and

animals to get energy. Whichever food source is abundant or available is

what they will eat. Animals like the brown bear, dogs, turtles, raccoons and

even some people are omnivores.

At last, we have the decomposers. Decomposers break down dead

plant and animal material into small particles. This material puts nutrients

back into the soil to be reused. Mushrooms and earthworms are great

examples of decomposers.

Explanation:

Answer:

Consumers are omnivores, carnivores, herbivores and decomposers.

Explanation:

Herbivores - are living things that only eat plants to get the food and energy they need.

omnivores - an animal or person that eats food of both plant and animal origin.

carnivores - an animal that feeds on flesh.

decomposers - an organism, especially a soil bacterium, fungus, or invertebrate, that decomposes organic material.

Im not sure if this is what you were asking, but if it was i hope i was able to help :)

How did President Harry Truman start each day in office?

Answers

Taking attendance

Explanation:

He will make sure that every one is present in the offices.

HELPPPP!
I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Green plant → Eagle → Goat → Lion

Explanation:

This is a food chain. The food chain starts with the producer, or in this case, the green plant, then it goes to the top predator, or, the lion. So, the order would be:

Green plant → Eagle → Goat → Lion

In other words it would be:

Eagle eats the green plant, then the Goat eats the Eagle, then the Lion eats the Goat. Hope this helps!

what is meant by cultural lag

Answers

Answer:

Cultural lag is a term used to describe the idea that a society is having issues in catching up with the current flow of the technological and scientific discoveries. This leads to ethics and moral arguments that tackle whether these advancements should be accepted.

Explanation:

7th grade social studies help me pleaseee

Answers

Answer:

The United States would not get involved in any European affairs.

Explanation:

The Monroe doctrine said that the United States would not get involved in any European affairs and the United States would not interfere with existing European colonies in the Western Hemisphere. The meaning of this statement is that the United States will remain neutral and can't favour any European country. He wanted to stay away from the European wars and focuses other issues of the country so Monroe doctrine prevents United State's involvement in the war for the betterment of the country.

Answer:

i love social stud9es :p

Explanation:

Explain how mutual respect for right and responsibilities by those in a relationship could sustain a positive relationship

Answers

Answer:

positive relationship develops when equality exists between two individuals.

Explanation:

Every individual has the same rights and responsibilities endowed to us. Most of the time many individuals in a relationship attempt to assert these rights without considering the rights and well-being of their partners.

For instance, the right to choose is cherished by every individual, however, the same is not respected when their partner wants to assert it.

It is important to understand that with each right one is endowed with, the same is endowed to another person. Therefore, it is important for individuals to respect the rights and responsibilities of another person.

A positive relationship develops when equality exists between two individuals. They must cherish shared decision-making and should not attempt to control one another.

Chief Osceola played a specific role in the history and creation of the state of Florida. Select the fact below hat you know will be true about osceola, based on this week's study weekly

Answers

Answer:

His original name was "Billy Powell".

Explanation:

Osceola was the chief of Seminole. He was one of the most influential and powerful  Florida Seminole leader. He lead a group of warriors in resistance against the Americans during the 2nd Seminole war.

He fought against the United States for being removed his tribe from the land of Florida. He was born to Creek ancestry. His father was a Scottish trader and mother was mixed European and Creek ancestry.

His original name was Billy Powell for the first few years of his life. But after the coming-of-age ceremony, he took the name of 'Osceola'.

If an astronaut had a mass of 30 kg on the moon, what would his mass be on Earth?

Group of answer choices

His mass would stay the same on Earth.

His mass would increase due to gravity on Earth.

His mass would decrease due to gravity on Earth.

His mass would change depending on the gravitational force.

Answers

B. His mass would increase due to gravity on Earth.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

16)
The Bill of Rights protects important freedoms of American citizens, and also prohibits (prevents) the government from certain
actions. Choose ALL things the U.S. government is not allowed to do based on the Bill of Rights.
A)
It cannot stop people from sharing their opinions.
B)
It cannot require people to pay any type of taxes.
It cannot use the military to protect the American people.
D)
It cannot pass a law that keeps people from going to church.
E)
It cannot force people to go to prison with out due process.

Answers

The Answers is A, D, and E. Also Please give me a brainliest answer

PLEASE HELP!
which of the following choices exemplifies a major difference between the immigrants coming to the united states in the 1830s and the immigrants who came inn the 1890s

1. Most of the immigrants who came to America in the 1890s came from Asia, where as the immigrants of the 1830s came from Europe.
2. Most of the immigrants from 1830 were Catholic whereas the immigrants who came from the 1890s were mainly protestant
3. Most of the immigrants who came in the 1830s spoke English and most of the immigrants who came in the 1890s did not
4. There was no significant difference between the two groups.

Answers

Answer:

c. most of the immigrants who came in the 1830s spoke english and most of the immigrants who came in the 1890s did not.

Explanation:

What were the boundaries of the United States after the Treaty of Paris was signed?

A. All of the land in the original thirteen colonies plus parts of Canada, Louisiana, and Florida
B. All of the land south of Canada, east of the Mississippi River, and north of Spanish Florida
C. All of the land east of the Appalachian Mountains and north of Florida
D. All of the land in the present boundaries of the United States

Answers

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

choose 1xh9 js1bxks1 9x

What does George mean when he says “I haven’t any country”?

Answers

Answer:

Because he Lives in Mars.

Explanation:

He has no any country because George Live in Dream SMP

State five social problems of rapid population growth​

Answers

climate change, poverty, pollution, disease and starvation

The question is in the pic please helppppp

Answers

Answer:
B,C, E

Explation:

What are two things that help shape the way an economy grows and develops?

Answers

Answer:

Economic growth is driven oftentimes by consumer spending and business investment. Tax cuts and rebates are used to return money to consumers and boost spending. Deregulation relaxes the rules imposed on businesses and have been credited with creating growth but can lead to excessive risk-taking.

Explanation:

Hey i need help:
Can you create 3 supporting question and explain them pls.
Compelling question : Can a Peace treaty lead to war?
Thanks

Answers

Answer:

It can

Explanation:

The Treaty of Versailles ended World War I between Germany and the Allied Powers. Because Germany had lost the war, the treaty was very harsh against Germany. Germany was forced to "accept the responsibility" of the war damages suffered by the Allies. The treaty required that Germany pay a huge sum of money called reparations. The problem with the treaty is that it left the German economy in ruins. People were starving and the government was in chaos.

Alexis's behavior is characterized by waning interest in social activities. She has slowly been becoming more remote in her interactions with the world. She just can't seem to keep up with her daily responsibilities. She can't even find the time to bathe or change her clothes regularly. At times she rambles off incoherently when talking to her friends. Her behavior is typical of someone in the _______ phase of schizophrenia.

Answers

Answer:

prodromal

Explanation:

The correct option is - Her behavior is typical of someone in the prodromal phase of schizophrenia.

Reason -

Schizophrenia person symptoms like hallucinations or delusions. But other person may not realize that warning signs can be so big. When it happens, it is  called a prodrome or prodromal stage.

Signs :  

Trouble with the memory or problems with paying attention and staying focused.

Mood swings

Depression.

Anxiety

Feel guilty about things or mistrust others.

Why is Emily's nickname "Energetic Emily"?

Answers

Answer: because she has a lot of energey

Explanation:


What are 3 pros (positives) of working in natural resource system

Answers

Answer:

Protect  wildlife that seek refuge in cities. Maintain urban parks and green areas

Explanation:

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