A crime is defined as an unlawful conduct that has an impact on the entire social structure of our communities, whereas a tort is something that is classified as wrongdoing against an individual.
A tort is a civil wrong for which a person is legally responsible. A tort is an act or omission that causes harm to another person. When referring to torts, the terms "injury" and "harm" refer to the violation of a person's legal rights, respectively, and the actual loss or harm that person really experiences. Legal jargon frequently causes misunderstandings in general. Crime and tort are two of them. They are occasionally used interchangeably, but that is not how things actually work. Both phrases are entirely distinct from one another. Each of them has unique characteristics and effects. Understanding the actual meaning of these legal terminology is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of the legal system. In this piece, we'll examine the definitions of crime and tort as well as how they differ from one another.
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______ is a complete defense to fraud as it is inconsistent with the defendant's intent to defraud or willfulness, purposes essential to the charges.
A. Negligence
B. Good faith
C. Credibility
D. Reasonableness
E. Probable cause
Option B is correct. Good faith is a complete defense to fraud as it is inconsistent with the defendant's intent to defraud or willfulness, purposes essential to the charges.
About Fraud
Fraud is a criminal offence as well as a civil tort. Allegations of fraud in civil litigation may be based on a negligently made or intentionally made factual misrepresentation. In order for a remark to be intentionally untrue, the speaker must have either known it was wrong or been careless about its veracity. Additionally, it must have been the speaker's intent for the listener to rely on the assertion. Then the promise must have been reasonably relied upon by the hearer, and that reasonable reliance must also have resulted in harm.
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which of the following philosophers argued that a law is nothing more than a command issued by a ruler, backed by threats of punishment and maintained by a habit of obedience?
Philosopher John Austin argued that a law is nothing more than a command issued by a ruler, backed by threats of punishment and maintained by a habit of obedience.
A Philosopher is someone who practices or investigates philosophy. The time period logician comes from the historic Greek: romanized: philosophos, meaning 'lover of awareness'. The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek philosopher Pythagoras.
Pretty literally, the term "philosophy" approach, "love of awareness." In a wide experience, philosophy is an pastime humans undertake after they searching for to understand essential truths about themselves, the arena in which they stay, and their relationships to the world and to each different.
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The supreme court decision in schenck v. United states established which principle?.
According to the Supreme Court, the First Amendment's protections for freedom of the press and speech can only be curtailed when the circumstances warrant it. This was the principle in case of schenck v. United states.
The Supreme Court validated Charles Schenck & Elizabeth Baer's convictions for violation of the Espionage Act of 1917 by blocking the "recruiting or enlistment service" during WW I in the famous Schenck v. United States case, 249 U.S. 47 (1919).
The decision established the clear and present danger threshold as well as the fact that Congress has broader freedom to restrict speech during wartime than during peacetime.
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Camille has been caught on more than one occasion with illicit drugs. In the past, she was sentenced to rehab so that she could try to break her drug addiction. In her most recent trial, the judge sentenced Camille to five years of prison instead. What law enforcement goal is this an example of?
Camille has been caught on more than one occasion with illicit drugs. In the past, she was sentenced to rehab so that she could try to break her drug addiction. In her most recent trial, the judge sentenced Camille to five years of prison instead. This is an example of the detention of individuals suspected of criminal offenses.
What is the most important goal for a police department?Our primary goal as a police department is to protect all citizens while also protecting the safety and health of our own employees. Our role as public safety officers is to ensure the safety of ALL people wherever possible.
Law enforcement's primary responsibilities include investigating, apprehending, and detaining individuals suspected of criminal offenses. Some law enforcement agencies, particularly sheriff's offices, play an important role in the detention of criminally charged individuals.
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Answer:
specific deterrence
Explanation:
How have the courts played a vital role in protecting the media under the first amendment?.
The opportunity of the press, safeguarded by the Principal Change, is basic to a majority rules system in which the public authority is responsible to individuals. A free media can investigate and report on government wrongdoing as a watchdog.
The right to privacy is safeguarded by the First Amendment in what way?
The right to freedom of assembly and, according to judicial interpretation, freedom of association provides the strongest protection for privacy under the First Amendment. However, this protection is not absolute: Legally questionable organizations are not protected.
Is journalism protected by the First Amendment?
The Press Clause of the First Amendment ensures that everyone's right to share information with the public is protected. Washington's law favors corporate news media over citizen journalists by favoring the institutional press.
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What is ethical decision
Answer:
An ethical decision is one that engenders trust,and indicates responsibility, fairness and caring to an individual.
write down an ethical mission statement for yourself that you want to follow for every story you take as a journalist
Avoiding conflicts of interest, whether they are genuine or imagined, is a journalist's ethical duty. Avoid political and other outside activities that could undermine credibility or threaten integrity by refusing gifts, favors, fees, free travel, and special treatment.
Why is it crucial that journalists abide by a code of ethics?Journalists have a duty to uphold a code of ethics whether they are covering sports, entertainment news, the financial market, or current affairs. This is done to prevent conflicts of interest that could jeopardize their objectivity or integrity.
What exactly does journalism ethics entail?Journalists are obligated to: Seek Truth and Report It, according to the Society of Professional Journalists' Code of Ethics. Fact-checking, not purposefully misrepresenting data, citing sources, eschewing stereotypes, and encouraging a free exchange of ideas are all part of this.
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Which amendment of the u. S. Constitution is most often used to ensure federal civil liberties are protected at the state and local level?.
Congress enacted a number of laws following the Civil War to safeguard individual rights from state interference. The Fourteenth Amendment was one of them, and it says that states can't take away "any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law."
How significant is the 14th Amendment?“All persons born or naturalized in the United States,” a major provision of the 14th Amendment, gave citizenship to people who had been enslaved in the past.
How is the 14th Amendment enacted into law?Congress has the discretion to adopt remedial measures, such as authorizing individuals who have been denied their civil rights in state courts to move their cases to federal courts7 and providing criminal8 and civil9 liability, in order to enforce the Fourteenth Amendment's guarantees against state denials through appropriate legislation.
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Shall the constitution of georgia be amended so as to suspend the compensation of the governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, attorney general, state school superintendent, commissioner of insurance, commissioner of agriculture, commissioner of labor, or any member of the general assembly while such individual is suspended from office following indictment for a felony?.
Yes, the constitution of georgia must be amended so as to suspend the compensation of the governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, attorney general, state school superintendent, commissioner of insurance, commissioner of agriculture, commissioner of labor, or any member of the general assembly while such individual is suspended from office following indictment for a felony.
Georgia's Constitution is the top law in the state. On 24 August 1995, the Georgian Parliament approved it, and on 17 October 1995, it came into effect. The Decision on State Power of November 1992, which served as an interim fundamental law after the fall of the Soviet Union, was replaced by the Constitution.
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Why did the professional field of paralegals develop?
The American Bar Association (ABA), law firms, local bar associations, and Congress began significant efforts in the late 1960s to increase access to legal services and reduce poverty in the United States.
These efforts laid the groundwork for the paralegal profession.
What are the most important characteristics of a paralegal?
The paralegal (PL) contributes to the planning, development, and management of cases, conducts legal research, conducts client interviews, collects facts and information, drafts and analyzes legal documents, and gathers, compiles, and makes use of technical information in order to provide advice to an attorney.
What is a paralegal's most important job?
A paralegal's role in preparing for trials, hearings, and closings is one of their most important ones. The gathering of relevant information for the case and conducting legal research constitute a significant portion of this.
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under the law, 527 committees, or super pacs, can raise and spend unlimited amounts of money, as long as which of the following provisions are met?
They are not given directly to a candidate but rather to a party committee for use in generic "party building" activities like "get-out-the-vote," contributions to national and state parties that are not subject to federal campaign finance laws are referred to as "soft money."
What exactly are Super PACs and PACs?PAC. private organizations that are able to raise funds for the political party with which they are collaborating. However, they are restricted in their spending. PAC super. can contribute limitless measure of cash to assault or advance an up-and-comer, yet they can't straightforwardly facilitate or give to their favored competitor.
What is a PAC's primary purpose?A political action committee (PAC) is a 527 organization in the United States that collects member contributions and uses them to support or oppose candidates, ballot initiatives, or legislation. In an effort to reform American campaign finance, the legal term PAC was developed.
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if a plaintiff wants a court to order a neighbor to stop burning grass on their property because it might burn her (the plaintiff's property) she would be asking for: .
If a plaintiff wants a court to order a neighbor to stop burning grass on their property because it might burn her (the plaintiff's property) she would be asking for an injunction.
An injunction is a court order that requires a person to do or stop doing a specific activity.The plaintiff would need to show that the burning of the grass presents a real and immediate threat of harm to her property. She would also need to show that she has tried to resolve the issue with her neighbor but has been unable to do so. If the court grants the injunction, the neighbor would be required to stop burning the grass. If the neighbor does not comply, he or she could be held in contempt of court.
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a model of judicial decision making that assumes judges are rational actors who will try to get as close to their preferences as possible by building winning coalitions is known as the model.
A model of the judicial choice making that assumes judges are rational actors who will attempt to get as near their options as feasible with the aid of using constructing winning coalitions is referred to as strategic model.
Let's test John, a choose withinside the Supreme Court. On a day by day basis, he's balloting on coverage extrade. He generally has options: to vote for a coverage extrade or to vote in opposition to it, retaining the popularity quo. When creating a choice, John is frequently thinking about now no longer simplest direct coverage extrade impact, however additionally how different events will reply to his choice. The Supreme Court, decrease courts, agencies, Congress, and the president are all taken into consideration competing forces, whose reactions John takes under consideration while making the choice.
There are fundamental results of such political technique to choice-making. Firstly, John is possibly to make simplest the ones coverage selections as a way to be frequent with the aid of using the better authority. For example, John could in my view gladly aid a coverage to boom the minimum pay for women, as his spouse is an activist combating for women's rights.
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A defensive driver makes themselves invisible, by turning off headlights, not using turn signals, and
driving in other driver's blind spot
True or false ?
the supreme court is an active participant in the legislative process, as seen by how they often rule acts of congress unconstitutional.
a. true
b. false
False.The supreme court is not an active participant in the legislative process, as seen by how they often rule acts of congress unconstitutional.
Even the number of Supreme Court Justices is left to Congress — at times there have been as few as six, while the current number has only been in place since 1869. The Constitution also grants Congress the power to establish courts inferior to the Supreme Court, and to that end Congress has established the United States district courts, which try most federal cases, and 13 United States courts of appeals, which review appealed district court cases.The supreme court is not an active participant in the legislative process, as seen by how they often rule acts of congress unconstitutional.
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Violating hipaa laws that protect the privacy of patient information can result in a jail term of up to ________ years.
Violating HIPPA laws that protect the privacy of patient information can result in a jail term of up to one years.
The health insurance Portability and responsibility Act of 1996 (HIPAA) is a federal law that required the creation of country wide requirements to defend sensitive affected person health facts from being disclosed with out the patient's consent or information.
A HIPAA violation takes place whilst a person's PHI at a included entity or business accomplice has fallen into the incorrect arms, whether or not willfully or inadvertently, without that character's consent.
Perhaps the most common of all HIPAA violations is the failure to properly secure and encrypt statistics. In component, this is because there are such a lot of exclusive ways for this to occur.
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Why is our legal system and imperfect
when both parties to a contract are mistaken about the same material fact, the contract cannot be rescinded.
a. true
b. false
virtually all parties seeking united states supreme court review must petition the court for a writ of __________, which commands the lower court to forward the trial records to the court.
virtually all parties seeking united states supreme court review must petition the court for a writ of Certiorari which commands the lower court to forward the trial records to the court.
What is Certiorari?The meaning of the word "certiorari" in Latin is "to be more fully informed." In order for the higher court to evaluate the record, a writ of certiorari directs the lower court to deliver it.
The Supreme Court once granted a writ of certiorari petition and heard the case of Filarsky v. Delia. The Supreme Court has to examine whether a lawyer who is not a government employee but is defending the government in this case is still entitled to qualified immunity.
A "writ" called a "certiorari" allows a higher court such an appellate court)to review a specific lower court's decision, to put it simply such as a district court. The party that loses in court frequently
Thus, it is Certiorari.
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which of the following events gave a precedent for the creation of the international criminal court?
Detailed Designs Company, an architectural firm, wants to hire Eduardo, a noncitizen. A temporary work visa is most likely to be set aside for a noncitizen who is:
a) a "person of ordinary ability and ambition."
b) a "person of ethnic similarity to the employer's workforce."
c) a "person of extraordinary ability."
d) a "person with an extraordinary work ethic."
Option c is correct. A temporary work visa is most likely to be set aside for a noncitizen who is a person of extraordinary ability.
About Non Citizens
A person born in one of the United States' overseas territories on or after the date the country acquired the territory, such as American Samoa or Swain's Island, or a person whose parents are citizens of another country but not the United States. All Americans are nationals of the United States, but not all Americans are citizens of the United States.
Qualified Non-Citizens: Legal Permanent Residents ("Green Card" holders); Asylees, Refugees, or Non-Citizens For whom the Deportation is Being Withheld; Non-Citizens Paroled into the United States for at Least One Year; Non-Citizens Given Conditional Entrance (per Law in force Before April 1, 1980); Cuban/Haitian Inductee; Non-Citizens in the US.
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Select all the correct answers. Which of these statements are true about scientific theories and laws?.
Regarding scientific theories and laws, these claims are accurate. An idea is not an
What constitutes theory and what does not?A theoretical model is more than just a list of assumptions. A hypothesis is a prediction of what will happen, not why it will happen. Predictions devoid of reason are not theories. Strong theory papers are related and simple at the same time. A theory never turns into reality. It is a justification for a truth or facts. Until it is refuted, a well-supported, fact-based theory is accepted. That is a fact. It never becomes a fact. A well considered explanation for observations of the natural world that has been developed through the scientific method and that combines numerous facts and hypotheses is known as a theory.
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Which amendment of the u. S. Constitution is most often used to ensure federal civil liberties are protected at the state and local level?.
U.S. Constitution's 14th Amendment The most frequent use of the Constitution is to guarantee that state and local governments uphold federal civil freedoms.
Give a brief account on the 14th Amendment.By adding the words "all individuals born or naturalized in the United States" to the Constitution of the United States in 1868, African Americans and freed slaves following the American Civil War were granted citizenship as well as equal civil and legal rights. The amendment consists of a total of five sections, four of which were separate proposals that were dropped during the legislative process and then combined with a fifth enforcement provision to form a single amendment.
The so-called Reconstruction Amendment prohibited the states from denying anyone who was under their jurisdiction "life, liberty, or property, without due process of law" and from denying them equal protection under the law.
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what type of law deals primarily with relations between individuals and organizations, as in marriage and family law, contracts, and property.?
Private law is that portion of a civil law legal system that deals with interpersonal interactions and is a part of the jus commune.
Describe private law?
Any situation involving interactions between people in a legal system is subject to private law. As a result, this kind of law controls how people and governments interact. This also goes by the name of common law. Civil law (such as the law of contracts, torts, and property), labor law, commercial law, companies law, and competition law are all examples of private law. Slip laws could refer to both public and private legislation. Slip laws are official publications of the law that are admissible in all state and federal courts and tribunals in the United States as "competent evidence" (1 U.S.C. 113). Congress often enacts public laws.
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What was Carr's argument in Baker v Carr?
After a census, a process called "aportionment" is used to plan up legislative districts with an equitable population distribution.
What is arguments and example?A statement or series of assertions used to try to persuade others that your point of view is accurate is known as an argument. There is a compelling case for reducing the price. A group of statements form an argument (premises and conclusion). The premises give support, justification, and foundation for the conclusion.
Why is argument important in critical thinking?A key component of critical thinking is the capacity to create, recognize, and assess arguments. We can persuade others and hone our presenting and debating skills by making strong arguments.
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Riley, who is three years old, has never met her dad since he was sent to the state penitentiary for check fraud just after she was born. He was sentenced to five years for his part in the scam. One day when she returns from daycare. he is waiting there to meet her. What MOST likelv hannener to Riley's father?
As Riley father was sentenced to five years for his part in the scam but, in one he waits daycare to meet her, what has most likely happened to Riley's father is he was released early on parole.
What is a parole in law?Basically, a parole refers to the conditional release of prisoners before they complete their sentence. The paroled prisoners are alwats supervised by a public official, usually called a parole officer. If the paroled prisoners violate the conditions of their release, they may be returned to prison.
For example, a paroled prisoners must get and keep a job, avoid drugs and alcohol, avoid their victims, not commit any crimes, and report regularly to their parole officer. But if the paroled prisoner violated his parole by violently assaulting someone, he would probably be returned to prison. If he ran a stop sign, he probably would not be.
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Saudi arabia's system of government is an example of an autocratic monarchy. Choose two items that describe this type of government.
A sort of monarchy where the monarch rules through their own right or power is known as an autocratic monarchy (or authoritarianism as an ideology).
Even though some nations may have a limited constitution, the king or queen in an authoritarian state has absolute power and is in no way constrained. These monarchies are frequently hereditary. However, under constitutional monarchies, where the head of state's authority is also constrained or limited by that of the constitution, a legislature, and unwritten traditions, the monarch or queen is not the only decision-maker; in these countries, it is primarily the prime minister.
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a store owner is seeking restitution from a young woman who was caught shoplifting at his store. he wants a process that would hold her accountable for her crime and educate her about the damage she caused. which conflict resolution process is the best for this particular conflict? a.) restorative justice b.) arbitration c.) conciliation d.) collaborative law
Option A is correct. Restorative justice is the process which can be used for conflict resolution for this particular conflict.
About Restorative justice
In a restorative justice system, one of the reactions to a crime is to set up a meeting between the victim and offender, perhaps together with members of the larger community. The objective is for them to explore who has been hurt by the crime and how, to share their experiences of what happened, and to come to an agreement regarding what the perpetrator can do to make up for the harm caused by the offence. This could involve the offender giving the victim money, offering an apology or making reparations, or taking other steps to make amends, pay the victims what they are owed, and stop the offender from harming others in the future.
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Trumps creation of the presidential advisory commission on election integrity was an example of which authoritarian strategy for consolidating power?
Answer:
On May 11, 2017, President Donald J. Trump signed an Executive Order establishing the Presidential Advisory Commission on Election Integrity. Vice President Mike Pence chairs the Commission, and Kansas Secretary of State Kris Kobach serves as the vice chair.
Explanation:
the creation of new crime legislation and the size of criminal justice agency budgets are decided by legislators responding to the demands of
The creation of new crime legislation and the size of criminal justice agency budgets are decided by legislators responding to the demands of voters.
Agency is the capability of individuals to have the strength and resources to satisfy their capacity. for instance, structure is composed of those elements of impact that determine or restriction sellers and their choices.
Man or woman organization is whilst someone acts on their personal behalf, while proxy corporation is whilst an person acts on behalf of someone else (including an organization). Collective organisation happens while people act together, along with a social movement.
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