When iron rusts the iron atoms (Fe) form iron(III) ions (Fe³⁺)

Fe(s) -------> Fe³⁺(aq) + 3e˗

Water and oxygen are required for iron to rust.
Write the equation for water and oxygen reacting to form hydroxide ions (OH-(aq)) ions.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

H20+O2>2FeOH this is the right answer


Related Questions

At what temperature would 0.46 moles of a gas occupy 13.3 L if the pressure is 734 mm Hg?

Answers

Answer: 339.84 K

Explanation:

[tex]$$We are given: \\$\mathrm{n}=0.46$ moles \\$V=13.3 \mathrm{~L}$\\$\mathrm{P}=734 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}=0.965 \mathrm{~atm}$\\Putting these values in ideal gas equation we get:\\$0.965$ batm * $13.3 \mathrm{~L}=0.46 \mathrm{~mol} * 0.0821 \frac{\mathrm{atmL}}{\mathrm{molK}} * \mathrm{~T}$\\$\mathrm{T}=\frac{0.965 * 13.3}{0.46 * 0.0821} \mathrm{~K}$$$\mathrm{T}=339.84 \mathrm{~K}$$[/tex]

How many moles of ch4 are contained in 96. 0 grams of ch4.

Answers

Answer:

6 mol

Explanation:

Discussion

The answer is very nearly six. I will use rounded whole numbers to get the molar mass. Every periodic table is different so you will have to redo my numbers using your periodic table.

The trick is to find 1 mole of CH4 and divide that into 96.

Givens

96.0 grams of CH4

Solution

Find 1 mol of CH4

1 * 1C = 1 * 12 = 12 grams of Carbon in 1 mol of CH4

4 * H = 4 * 1 = 4 grams of Hydrogen in 1 mol of CH4

Total = 16 grams of C and H in 1 mol of CH4

Find 96 grams in mols.

Formula

mol = given mass / molar mass

given mass = 96 grams

molar mass = 16 grams

Mol = 96 / 16

Answer: mol = 6

please help
Which statement is true about a nickel-cadmium dry cell?

The anode reaction is NiO2+H2O+2e−→Ni(OH)2+2OH−.


The cathode reaction is Cd+2OH−→Cd(OH)2+2e−.


The cathode reaction is NiO2+H2O+2e−→Ni(OH)2+2OH−.


The cathode reaction is Cd+NiO2+2H2O→Cd(OH)2+Ni(OH)2.

Answers

Answer:

I think I answered this already but I'll put it again:

The cathode reaction is NiO2+H2O+2e−→Ni(OH)2+2OH−.

Which statement best describes an advantage of describing a system with a mathematical model?

A.
It enables people to calculate how a change in one variable will affect other variables.
B.
It helps people visualize the way that systems are interconnected.
C.
It simplifies the system by describing only one variable at a time.
D.
It allows people to manipulate something that looks like the actual system.

Answers

An advantage of describing a system with a mathematical model is that it enables people to calculate how a change in one variable will affect other variables.

Describes an advantage of a system with a mathematical model?

A mathematical model usually describes a system by a set of variables and equations that formed relationships between the variables. Variables examples such as real or integer numbers.

So we can conclude that An advantage of describing a system with a mathematical model is that it enables people to calculate how a change in one variable will affect other variables.

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Suppose that 5-ml containers of helium (He), neon (Ne), and argon (Ar) are at pressures of 1 atm,
2 atm, and 3 atm, respectively. The He and Ne are then added to the container of Ar.
a. What is the partial pressure of He in the container after the three gases are mixed?
b. What is the total pressure in the container after the three gases are mixed?

Answers

The total pressure in the container after the three gases are mixed is 6 atm and the partial pressure of He is 1 atm.

What is Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure ?

According to Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure , the pressure exerted by a mixture of gas is equal to the sum of the partial pressure of the gases in the mixture.

P(total) = p₁ +p₂+p₃+.....

As the volume of the containers are same and the

n = 1*5/RT for Helium

n = 2*5 /RT for Neon

n= 3*5/RT for Argon

Mole fraction = moles of the element/Total moles

Moles fraction of Helium is

[tex]\rm \dfrac{1*5}{1*5+2*5+3*5}[/tex]

= 1/6

Total Pressure in the container = 1 + 2 +3 = 6 atm

The partial pressure of Helium will be

=Mole fraction * Total pressure

=(1/6)*6 atm

= 1 atm , as the volume is same the temperature is same , the pressure will also be same.

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Among K, Ca and Ba, which element possess low ionization energy?

Answers

Among the elements Barium has the lowest Ionization Energy.

What is Ionization Process ?

The process by which any neutral atom gets converted into electrically charged by gaining or losing electron is called Ionization Process.

K  is an alkali metal  it has to lose one electron to attain stable electronic configuration of an inert gas

For removing second electron , a stable configuration has to be broken and so will require high amount of energy.

Ca and Ba are alkaline earth metals.

They both have to lose 2 electrons to attain  stable electronic configuration of noble gas.

They have low Iow Ionization Energy as compared to K.

Ca has higher  Ionization Energy as compared to Ba because when we move down the periodic table , The ionization energy decreases.

Hence , Among the elements Barium has the lowest Ionization Energy.

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If you have 3 moles of gas at a pressure of 2.5 atmospheres and a volume of 8 liters, what is the temperature? Pay attention to the unit of pressure used.

A.) 81.27 K
B.) 0.81 K
C.) 57.86 K
D.) 25 K

Answers

The temperature of the gas would be 81.2 K

Ideal gas equation

The ideal gas equation is given by:

PV = nRT, where P, V, n, R, and T equals pressure, volume, number of moles, constant, and temperature respectively.

In this case, V = 8L, n = 3 moles, R = 8.317, and P = 2.5 atm or 253.3125 kpa

T = PV/nR = 253.3125 x 8/3 x 8.317 = 2026.5/24.951 = 81.2 K

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what is the specific heat capacity of propan-1-ol​

Answers

Answer:

11–350°

Explanation:

What causes atoms to form covalent bonds?

Answers

Answer:

to attain stability atoms form covalent bonds

Does anyone know what 5.7365 x 10^-5 + 3.4891 x 10^-8 is? in scientific notation preferably?

Answers

Answer:

5.7400 × 10⁻⁵

Explanation:

As you move upward, from level, in an energy pyramid, available energy ____.

1. is destroyed

2. decreases

3. stays the same

4. increases

Answers

The available energy decreases as one moves upward in an energy pyramid.

Energy pyramid

The energy pyramid represents a model of how energy is transferred from one trophic level to another in ecosystems.

Energy is transferred from producers to primary consumers, from primary to secondary consumers, from secondary to tertiary consumers, and so on.

Only about 10% of the available energy in one trophic level is transferred to the next with the remaining 90% being lost as heat to the environment.

Thus, as one moves up the energy pyramid, the available energy decreases. This is why organisms at the higher end of the energy pyramid have to devise an efficient way of extracting energy from their foods.

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The general form AB àA + B represents which type of reaction?

Answers

Answer:

hope this helps and if you have any questions please feel free to ask me any time

The rate law for the reaction 3a ⟶⟶ c is rate = 4. 36 x 10–2 l • mol–1 • h–1[ a ]2 how long will it take in hours for the concentration of a to decrease from 0. 74 m to 0. 21 m?

Answers

The hours taken for concentration to decrease from 0 to 74 min. to 0.21 m is 91.7 hours.

What is the rate law of a reaction?

Rate law depicts the rate of a chemical reaction depend on the concentration of the reactant.

The given reaction is second order reaction

Thus, the hours taken for concentration to decrease from 0 to 74 min. to 0.21 m is 91.7 hours.

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What will be the efficiency of a machine which has an energy loss of 10%

Answers

The efficiency of the machine which has an energy loss of 10% is 90%

What is efficiency?

This can be defined as the capacity to achieve a given task with little or no waste. Mathematically, it can be expressed as

Efficiency = (output / input) × 100

How to determine the efficiency

We shall assume the following:

Input = 100 JOutput = 100 – 10 = 90 JEfficiency =?

Efficiency = (output / input) × 100

Efficiency = (90 / 100) × 100

Efficiency = 90%

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What is an example of service in the cement industry

Answers

Answer:

What kind of industry is cement industry?

The cement industry is one of the main industries necessary for sustainable development. It can be considered the backbone for development. The main pollution source generated from cement industry is the solid waste called cement by-pass dust, which is collected from the bottom of the dust filter.

Explanation:

The volume of a gas is 6.10 l, measured at 1.50 atm. what is the pressure of the gas in
mmhg if the volume is changed to 9.74 l?

Answers

Answer:

713.96mmhg

Explanation:

p1v1=p2v2

6.10×1.50/9.74

=0.939atm

=0.939*760

=713.96mmhg

Bromine has two naturally occurring isotopes (br-79 and br-81) and has an atomic mass of
79.904 amu. the mass of br-81 is 80.9163 amu, and its natural abundance is 49.310%. what is
the mass of br-79?

Answers

Answer: 78.919 amu

Explanation:

If the natural abundance of Br-81 is 49.310%, then the natural abundance of Br-79 must be 100%-49.310%=50.690%

Substituting into the atomic mass formula,

[tex]79.904=(0.49310)(80.9163)+(0.50690)(x)\\79.904=39.89982753+(0.50690)(x)\\40.00417247=(0.50690)(x)\\x=\frac{40.00417247}{0.50690}=\boxed{78.919 \text{ amu}}[/tex]

Examine the map and then answer the question.
North Sea
B
Allante
Ocean
A
Mediterranean
Otto von Bismarck united small independent states in which region?whats the answer

Answers

You should probably give a map but i’m almost positive it’s the north sea.

In 1867, Otto von Bismarck created the Northern Confederation, a combination of the northernmost German states beneath Prussian rule.

Who Was Otto Von Bismarck?

The "Iron Chancellor," Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898), oversaw the unification and modernization of Germany. He virtually ruled Prussia and then all of Germany between 1862 until 1890. To unify the 39 autonomous German states under Prussian control, great strategist Bismarck launched decisive wars with France, Austria, & Denmark.

In 1864, Bismarck began the series of wars that'd make Prussia the most powerful country in Europe. He invaded Denmark to seize control of the German-speaking province of Schleswig-Holstein, and two years later he persuaded Emperor Franz-Josef I to start the Austria- War (1866), which brought about an immediate defeat for the faltering Austrian empire.

Thus, on 1867, Otto von Bismarck created the Northern Confederation, a combination of the northernmost German states beneath Prussian rule.

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A base is a substance that can __________ a hydroxide ion.

Answers

Answer:

An Arrhenius base is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide (OH–) ions. In other words, a base increases the concentration of OH– ions in an aqueous solution.

Gas Law- please help!!!

In a mixture of carbon dioxide and oxygen, 40.0% of the gas pressure is exerted by oxygen. If the total pressure is 115 mmHg, what is the pressure of the carbon dioxide in
atm?

Answers

The pressure of the carbon dioxide will be 0.09079 atm.

What is partial pressure?

The pressure exerted by the individual gas is known as partial pressure.

The partial pressure is given as

[tex]\rm P_{Total} = P_1 + P_2 + ...[/tex]

In a mixture of carbon dioxide and oxygen, 40.0% of the gas pressure is exerted by oxygen.

If the total pressure is 115 mmHg.

The total pressure in atm will be

P = 115 mmHg

P = 0.15132 atm

We have

[tex]\rm P_T \ \ \ = P_{O_2} + P_{CO_2}\\\\0.15132 \ \ = 0.4 \times 0.15132 +P_{CO_2}\\\\ P_{CO_2} = 0.09079\ atm[/tex]

Then the pressure of the carbon dioxide will be 0.09079 atm.

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phase changes lab, please! I need help fast deadline is really close.

Answers

Phase change occur in substances when the they change from one state of matter to another due to the addition or removal of heat.

What are phase changes?

Phase changes refers to the changes that occur in substances in which they change from one state of matter to another due to the addition or removal of heat.

The phase changes that occur in substances are as follows:

change from solid to liquid known as meltingchange from liquid to gas known as vaporization change from solid to gas known as sublimation change from gas to solid known as deposition change from gas to liquid known as condensation change from liquid to solid known as freezing

Therefore, phase change occur in substances when the they change from one state of matter to another due to the addition or removal of heat.

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What does Fe(NO3)2 + Cu stands for?​

Answers

Copper nitrate

Copper nitrate is the oxidizing agent as it gets reduced from +2 to 0 oxidization State and oxidize Fe from 0 to +2 state.

how do you treat a sulfuric acid burn with sodium hydroxide

Answers

Cover the burn with a clean bandage. Wrap it loosely to avoid putting pressure on burned skin. Rinse again if needed. If you feel more burning, rinse the area again for several more minutes.

Question 11
The modern periodic table is arranged by increasing atomic number of the elements.
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Remark

It's true.

That's how the  periodic table is designed. Hydrogen is #1 and #116 is the latest entry. It is known as  flerovium and livermorium. I'm not sure if that and shouldn't be an or, but that is your answer.

Which reaction occurs at the anode in an electrochemical cell?
A. Zn(s) + Cu²+ (aq)
Zn²+ (aq) + Cu(s)
B. Zn(s) Zn²+ (aq) + 2e
C. Zn²+ (aq) + Cu(s)

Zn(s) + Cu²+ (aq)
OD. Zn²+ (aq) + 2e →
→ Zn(s)
SUBMIT

Answers

The reaction that occur at the anode of an electrochemical cell is Zn(s) Zn²+ (aq) + 2e. The correct option is B.

What is an electrochemoical cell?

An electrochemical cell has two eletcrodes present in an solution. The one electrode is anode where oxidation occurs and second is cathode hwere reduction occurs.

The reaction Zn(s) = Zn²+ (aq) + 2e due to oxidation chrage is added here.

Thus, the correct option is B. Zn(s) = Zn²+ (aq) + 2e.

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A 10.00 g sample of wood from an archaeological site produced 3072 counts in a 10-hour measurement owing to the presence of carbon-14, while a 10.00 g sample of new wood produced 9216 counts in the same period of time. The half-life of carbon-14 is 5730 years. How old is the wood from the archaeological site

Answers

From the calculation, the age of the sample of carbon - 14 is 9156 years.

What is radioactivity?

The term radioactivity refers to the fact that a substance could disintegrate spontaneously when left alone.

Now, given that;

0.693/t1/2 = 2.303/t log (No/N)

t1/2 = half life

t = age of the sample

No = amount of sample originally present

N = amount of sample present at time t

Hence;

0.693/5730 =  2.303/t  log (9216/3072)

1.2 * 10^-4 =  2.303/t * 0.4771

1.2 * 10^-4 = 1.09876/t

t =  1.09876/1.2 * 10^-4

t = 9156 years

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Lab: Applications of electromagnetic​
Instructions
Click the links to open the resources below. These resources will help you complete the assignment. Once you have created your file(s) and are ready to upload your assignment, click the Add Files button below and select each file from your desktop or network folder. Upload each file separately.

Your work will not be submitted to your teacher until you click Submit.

Documents
Student Guide - Electromagnets project

Answers

Answer:Not the same class but it will give u 100%

Explanation:

1. This experiment was to find how mass and speed effect KE. This is important because if you were in a situation where you needed something to go higher, you would know to add more or less of mass/speed.  

To test mass, we filled the bean bag with a certain amount of water, then dropped it. After, you recorded how high it made the bean bag go. The same with speed, but same amount in the bottle, just dropped from different heights.  

My hypothesis is when you have more mass, the KE will be greater. This is also the same with speed, if it is dropped from a higher place, the bean bag will launch farther than the last time.  

2. Data I collected from the lab was like my hypothesis explained. When the height of the bottle increased, it made the bean bag go higher than the last. And I tested 4 different masses, 0.125 kg, 0.250kg, 0.375kg and 0.500kg. Each time the bean bag went higher on a larger mass.  

A lot of times on the speed test, the bean bag would go higher than the bottle drop point, but not every time. Also, when it was dropped from the same height each time, some results varied quite a bit, like when it was dropped from 1.28 the results were 1.14 then 1.30 1.30. Mass on the other hand was all in the same number range, only once the numbers were a bit off from each other.  

3.  Some formulas I used were KE= ½ mv^2 and Ht v^2/2g. The first was to calculate the kinetic energy of an object, m=mass v=speed. Second was for finding out what height I needed to drop something to reach a certain speed, Ht=Height and g= Gravitational Acceleration of 9.8 m/s^2.  

I used these to figure out tables that showed relationships between different things like mass and KE or speed and height. The whole time I was doing the lab, my data was going up, when there was more mass/speed there were higher values in the table.  

This means that my hypothesis at the beginning was correct, more of m/s means KE will increase proportionally because they are all linear. I found it surprising when the bean bag height went over the water bottle drop mark.  

4.     To conclude, my hypothesis matched my data. The data values went up when more mass or speed was added. This means if I were in a situation where I needed more kinetic energy for something, I would know to increase mass or the speed of the object giving it energy.  

The reason that this hypothesis is correct is when you have more mass, you have more energy. So, when you drop let's say a baseball, it isn’t that heavy so it would only launch the bean bag so far. But a bowling ball is very heavy and has lots of energy when falling because of that, it would make the bean bag go very high.  

To make this experiment better, I would use a smoother material for the lever so energy wouldn’t be lost by friction from wood rubbing together. Also, maybe a scanner or video camera to more accurately record how far the bean bag went. All of these would help the lab get more precise results, maybe they could be used in a future lab.

The total mass of the reactants is equal to the total mass of products. this is known as the conservation of what?

Answers

Explanation:

the law of conservation of mass

Answer:

Explanation:

the law of conservation of mass

Describe the method you could use to investigate the volume of hydrogen produced during the electrolysis of sodium chloride.

Answers

Answer:

Gas tests include:

hydrogen - lighted splint goes out with a squeaky pop.

Explanation:

ILL GIVE BRAINLY!!!!!!

How many different elements are involved in the reaction shown below?

CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O

Answers

Answer:

four

Explanation:

There is four

CH 4    methane

O2      oxygen

CO2    carbon dioxide

H20    water

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