The early Earth experienced impacts from more frequent volcanic eruptions, which can be recognized from modern times if you traveled back to the early days of Earth.
How has life on Earth evolved through time?With the formation of the other planets in our solar system more than 4 billion years ago, the Earth was also created. It is likely that the early Earth was extremely hot and lacked an ozone layer.
The configurations of the continents have been altered by a variety of geological processes, including tectonic movement and volcanic eruptions. The lives on earth have been impacted by this alteration in the continents' environments. Life first appeared on Earth 3.5 billion years ago, giving the planet a total age of 4.8 billion years.
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Both relative and absolute dating are used to study earth’s history. Give an example of how both techniques could be used together to date igneous and sedimentary rock that are found together.
Relative dating can not give precise dates; it just tells which strata, fossil, or object is older. The historical dates and origin dates that are provided by absolute dating techniques are more precise, and they also give an age range expressed in years.
How do relative and absolute dating methods work to determine the ages of fossils and other types of evidence?Relative dating is used to estimate a fossil's age by comparing it to fossils and rocks that are similar to it but have known ages. Radiometric dating is a technique for determining the precise age of a fossil by monitoring the decay of isotopes within the fossil or, more frequently, the rocks surrounding it.
The three methods used in relative dating are biostratigraphy, stratigraphy, and cross dating, while the four methods used in absolute dating are radiometric dating, amino acid dating, dendrochronology, and thermoluminescence.
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Hip hop music demonstrates an interplay between globalization and local diversity because.
Which city has the approximate coordinates of 40°N 4°W?
A. Rome
B. Berlin
C. London
D. Madrid
Which is a role of cellular respiration in cycling materials between the atmosphere and the biosphere?.
The main role of cellular respiration is to transport carbon into the atmosphere in the form of CO2
There is an interesting relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration. This connection allows life as we know it to survive. The equation for cellular respiration is given by, which is the inverse of the equation for photosynthesis.
Cellular respiration: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O
Cellular respiration is a very important part of the carbon cycle. The carbon cycle is the cycle by which carbon is recycled in the biosphere. Cellular respiration releases carbon dioxide into the environment while photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The global exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen during photosynthesis and cellular respiration helps maintain stable levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
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sandstones are commonly made up of quartz sand grains. why is quartz the most common mineral found in sandstones? (select all that apply.)
When sand granules are compressed and bonded together over the course of hundreds or millions of years, sandstone, a sedimentary rock, is created. The quartz or feldspar minerals that were worn off of other rocks and pulverised into pebbles frequently make up the sand grains.
Quartz is the most common mineral in sandstones and the second most common mineral in mudrocks because it is stable in the circumstances found at the Earth's surface and because it is also a byproduct of chemical weathering. The most prevalent mineral in igneous and metamorphic rocks is feldspar. The most weather-resistant material is quartz. It is also a typical element of many of the igneous and metamorphic rocks that may be found on the surface of the Earth. Clay is created when many minerals weather. Therefore, it should come as no surprise that quartz and clays make up the majority of the silicate minerals in clastic rocks.
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what process begins with the physical and chemical weathering of rock that eventually makes it into soil?
Answer:
soil formation, or pedogenesis
Explanation:
The process that begins with the physical and chemical weathering of rock and eventually leads to the formation of soil is called soil formation, or pedogenesis. Soil formation is a complex and dynamic process that involves the interactions of several different factors, including the physical and chemical properties of the rock, the climate and weather conditions, the organisms that live in the soil, and the topography and geology of the area.
The process of soil formation typically begins with the physical and chemical weathering of rock, which is the process by which rock is broken down into smaller pieces by the forces of nature. Physical weathering can occur through processes such as abrasion, where rocks are worn down by the action of wind, water, or ice. Chemical weathering, on the other hand, occurs when the chemical bonds in the rock are broken down by the action of water, oxygen, or other chemicals.
As the rock is broken down into smaller pieces, it begins to form a layer of loose, porous material called regolith. This layer of regolith is the foundation for the development of soil, and it provides the nutrients and minerals that plants and other organisms need to grow. Over time, the regolith is transformed into soil through the action of weathering, erosion, and the activities of living organisms, such as plants and animals.
The process of soil formation can take thousands of years, and it is constantly ongoing as new layers of rock are exposed to the forces of weathering and erosion. The resulting soil is a complex and diverse ecosystem, supporting a wide range of plants and animals, and it is an essential component of the Earth's natural environment.
What is the definition of a plain?
Answer: A plain is a broad area of relatively flat land
Explanation: That's it
which is a more dangerous form of weather? select one: a. sleet b. freezing rain c. they are equally dangerous
Answer:sleet
Explanation: you can get stuck in in it and can cusase traffic and dailies
landslides commonly occur when hurricanes hit steep terrain. why? heavy rain from the hurricane can saturate slopes, triggering mass wasting events like mudslides. the high winds uproot trees, weakening the slope and inducing mass wasting. the high winds produce a shear stress on the slopes, triggering mass movements. the correlation with hurricanes is coincidental.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
That is true
What does TABC= A’B’C’ mean
Answer: ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE CODE
Explanation:
having developed on the challenging terrain of the andes mountains in south america, this civilization governed its territory by developing an extensive system of roads and bridges stretching over 14,000 miles?
The Inca Empire was a South American empire that arose in the Andes and progressively expanded thanks to the military prowess and diplomacy of its monarchs.
What civilisation made advantage of the Andes? Through the military prowess and diplomacy of its monarchs, the Inca Empire was a nation that emerged in the Andes area of South America and progressively expanded.The Incas conquered and peacefully assimilated a significant area of western South America from 1438 to 1533 CE, encompassing Peru, southwest Ecuador, western and central Bolivia, northwest Argentina, and northern Chile. This region was focused on the Andean mountain ranges.Up to its conquest by the Spanish in the 1530s, the Inca Empire was a massive empire that ruled over the Andean area of South America from the early 15th century A.D.To learn more about Inca Empire refer
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If you went from tallinn to bucharest, how many national borders would you cross?.
You will have to cross 4 national borders if you went from Tallinn to Bucharest.
What is a national border?Political boundaries exist along borders. Cities, towns, counties, states, and provinces are divided by them. The territory under the jurisdiction of one governing body is delineated by a border. Only within its own borders may a region's government enact and execute laws. Borders evolve with time.
Warfare, colonialism, or agreement between the political entities that occupy those territories are all ways that political borders can be constructed; the process of establishing such agreements is known as boundary delimitation.
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the line separating the dark half of earth from the lighted half is called ________.
Answer:
A terminator or twilight zone
Explanation:
Why is geography important to ethnic religion?
Geography is very much important to ethnic religion because ethnic religions have had a great link with geography since ancient times.
When we analyze our history, we would find that ethnic religions had some style of worship that they found hard to perform when they remained out of their native place. At that moment, geography meant to be a suitable place for performing their religious rituals. They felt that carrying out religious duties within the specified geographic regions would create a positive impact.
For instance, when we take the river Ganga, we find that millions of devotees come and worship Mother Ganga which helps them purity their sins. This is how geography is vital for ethnic religion.
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Explain how cooperation and conflict among people influences the division and control of earth?
at a ocean - continent convergent boundary, what is the mechanism of melting that creates the first magma?
At a ocean-continent convergent boundary, Magma is created at convergent borders when water from a subduction zone plate works as a flux to reduce the melting point of the nearby mantle rock.
Magma occurs at divergent borders as a result of decompression melting. Within a mantle plume, melting also occurs during decompression. An ocean dominated tectonic plate collides with a plate made mostly of continental lithosphere to form oceanic-continental convergent boundary.
Surface materials that were trapped in the rocks of the subducting plate, also known as a slab, are altered and water vapor escapes when it is exposed to the extreme temps of the asthenosphere. This ocean creates magma by lowering the melting point of the surrounding rock. Along the overlaying continental crust, the magma rises and creates volcanic arcs in the mountains.
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Since they are small and have a selective advantage over larger plants, stone walls, fences, and cracks in exposed rocks are ideal microhabitats for.
Since they are small and have a selective advantage over larger plants, stone walls, fences, and cracks in exposed rocks are ideal microhabitats for mosses.
Moss will become basically anyplace that has sufficient water, whether it's trees, fallen logs, roots, walls, structures or shakes. However, trees offer different advantages to help greeneries colonize and thrive. Tree rind is unpleasant and sporadic, and these breaks and cleft give safeguarded miniature natural surroundings
The stems are powerless and detached, and are typically greenish to brown shaded. It repeats by spores (since no seeds are found). The sporophytes are fleeting and have long, unbranched stems. They are generally subject to the gametophyte for water and nourishment.
Mosses capability like wipes, utilizing their narrow spaces to hold tight to water. They help to absorb precipitation, keep up with dampness in the dirt beneath and keep conditions around them sticky. This empowers different plants around them flourish, for example, in natural surroundings like swamps and forest.
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1.
Define the term agriculture
Answer:
agriculture is the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.
hope it
Answer:
Agriculture is the act of cultivating crops for food and rearing of animals
According to the maps, the most urgent needs of Angola and Ethiopia are in the areas of
a
Economic Development and Trade
b
Voting Rights
c
Transportation and Communication
d
Health and Nutrition
e
Religious and Cultural Conflict
According to the maps, the most urgent needs of Angola and Ethiopia are in the areas of Economic Development and Trade.
Write about Angola and Ethiopia.An undeveloped landlocked country, Ethiopia is split by either the Great Rift Valley or even the Horn of Africa. It was the site of an ancient civilization, as evidenced by archeological finds that date back more than 3 million years. One of its key sites is Lalibela, which features Christian structures hewn from rock in the twelfth century. Obelisks, tombs, castles, and indeed the Church of Our Lady of Zion may be seen in the abandoned city of Aksum.
Angola is a country in Southern Africa with a diverse landscape that includes a sub-Saharan desert that stretches into Namibia, warm Atlantic beaches, and a maze-like network of rivers. The Fortaleza de So Miguel, a castle built either by the Portuguese in 1576 to safeguard the city, is one of the country's icons and reflects the country's colonial past.
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Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition remembering on which continent 5 different countries are located.
The process of idea and object recognition, differentiation, and comprehension is referred to as categorization.
What is categorization?By organizing and classifying experiences by assigning them to a more abstract group based on their traits, features, similarities, or other criteria that are universal to group, categorization is the skill and activity of recognizing shared features or similarities between the elements of the experience of the world. Since categorization is one of the most fundamental cognitive functions, psychology and cognitive linguistics are two fields that focus on it in particular. Sometimes classification and categorization are used interchangeably. Humans use classification and categorization to arrange the things, concepts, and things around them and to make sense of the world. Humans use categorization to recognize, distinguish, and comprehend both concrete things and abstract concepts. Typically, categories are used to group objects for adaptive or practical reasons.
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Answer:
categorization
Explanation:
limestone forms as ocean water evaporates and leaves calcium carbonate behind, which is then deposited on the ocean floor. what type of rock can be formed in this way?
When ocean water evaporates, calcium carbonate is left behind and is then deposited on the bottom, forming limestone. As a result, sedimentary rock is a type of rock that can form.
Sedimentary rocks are created on or very close to the Earth's surface, as opposed to igneous and metamorphic rocks, which are created very deep beneath the Earth. The most significant geological processes that result in the formation of sedimentary rocks are lithification, weathering, dissolution, and erosion.
Wind and rain's effects, which gradually reduce huge boulders into smaller ones, are examples of erosion and weathering. Mountains and even boulders become sediments as a result of weathering and erosion. Chemical weathering is a type of dissolution. This method involves the gradual erosion of stone by mildly acidic water.
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At a location, rainwater runs off the face of a cliff that is 15 meters high. how is the face of the cliff most likely to change over time?
The 15-meter-high cliff's face is occasionally covered in rainfall. The cliff face would physically deteriorate with water.
What actions make the cliff less strong?Joints and fissures in a cliff face could become airtight with time. The compressed trapped air weakens the cliff and contributes to erosion when a wave breaks. Abrasion: In the form of waves, little pieces of rock and sand wear down the surfaces of cliffs.
What is erosion of the cliff face?There are two processes that lead to cliff erosion: marine mechanisms that result in notching at the cliff's base and atmospheric and marine processes that result in collapse and denudation of the entire cliff face. Abrasion, also known as corrasion, occurs when waves pound against cliff sides, slowly eroding the rock.
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which typically moves the fastest? question 8 options: a) earth flow b) mudflow c) debris flow d) solifluction g
Answer:Mudflows are the fastest type of mass movement, with speeds of up to 100 km per hour.
Explanation:Earth flows typically move at slow to moderate rates ranging from 10−10 m/s to 10−3 m/s; in a few instances, earth flows have surged briefly to rates ranging from 10−2 m/s to about 10−1 m/s. The speed of the mass wasting event that is solifluction is slow.
Which best explains how sunlight can easily pass through the atmosphere, but heat energy radiated from the earth’s surface has a harder time escaping the atmosphere?.
Sunlight can easily pass through the atmosphere, but heat energy radiated from the earth’s surface has a harder time escaping the atmosphere because Each unique wavelength of radiation interacts differently with atmospheric gases.
Radiation is energy that comes from a source and goes through space at the speed of light. This energy has an electric field and an attractive field related with it, and has wave-like properties. You could likewise refer to radiation as "electromagnetic waves"
Radiation is the cycle by which the earth transmits the intensity consumed by it during the day time. The earth assimilates the sun based radiation during the day time and gets warmed , during night the earth discharges the intensity as reflections for example radiation because of which the hearth gets additionally warmed up.
The ozone layer safeguards life on earth by engrossing destructive bright radiation. The ozone layer is situated between seventeen kilometers and 35 kilometers over the world's surface in the stratosphere.
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the line separating the dark half of earth from the lighted half is called ________.
Answer:
the terminator.
Explanation:
The line separating the dark half of Earth from the lighted half is called the terminator. The terminator is the boundary between the day and night sides of Earth, and it changes position depending on the time of day and the season of the year.
During the day, the terminator is located along the edge of the Earth's shadow, which is the dark region on the side of the Earth that is not illuminated by the Sun. As the Earth rotates on its axis, the terminator moves across the surface of the planet, dividing the lighted and dark halves of the Earth.
The position of the terminator is determined by the angle of the Sun's rays and the orientation of the Earth's axis. At the equator, the Sun's rays are perpendicular to the Earth's surface, and the terminator is located at the center of the day and night sides of the Earth. At higher latitudes, the Sun's rays are more oblique, and the terminator is located closer to the poles.
The terminator is an important concept in the study of Earth's climate and weather, as it affects the distribution of heat and light across the planet's surface. It also plays a role in the daily rhythms of plants and animals, as the movement of the terminator across the Earth's surface signals the onset of day and night.
Hello, I need help with this question
This image serves as an illustration of large depth of field.
What does a wide depth of field mean?As more of image is kept sharp and clear, a deeper depth of field results in a greater region in focus. It can also be used to describe a wide depth of field. Deeper depths of fields are ideal for landscapes since they have a greater scope of view in focus. A small aperture must be utilized to capture this crispness.
What are a few depth of field illustrations?Consider taking pictures of two subjects at two different distances from you, for instance. If only how this is between yet another subject and the next is sharp, and everything else is distorted, this same distance between the subjects would be the depth of field definition.
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What are two ways how the historic cultures of South America used their land’s natural resources or adapted to the land’s physical geography?
Respond in two to four complete sentences
Answer:
South America is home to some deposits of oil and natural gas, which are drilled for energy and fuel. Oil and gas extraction is the dominant industry of Venezuela, with major deposits found around Lake Maracaibo and the El Tigre region.
Explanation:
The continent of South America has a wide diversity of physical landscapes, from the high Andes Mountains to the tropical forests of the Amazon Basin. This assortment of physical features offers many resource bases, allowing people to engage in economic activity, gain wealth, and provide for their needs. The long range of the Andes holds mineral riches that have been being extracted since ancient times. Precious metals have been mined from the mountains to grant great opportunities for those fortunate enough to be recipients of its wealth. Fossil fuels have been found in abundance in the far northern regions of Venezuela and Colombia. The Amazon Basin has been a source of hardwood lumber and, more recently, extensive mineral wealth. Some of the largest iron-ore mines in the world are located here. The massive plains of Brazil and the rich soils of the Pampas allow for enormous agricultural operations that provide food products for the continent and for the world. Even the inhospitable Atacama region in northern Chile holds some of the world’s largest copper reserves. In addition, the wide variety of climate zones allows a diverse range of species to develop. The extremes in physical geography in South America have created both barriers and opportunities to those who live there.
HELP BY DECEMBER 4! In Human Geography AP, I have been asked this question: Explain what maps or data imply or illustrate about geographic principles, processes, or outcomes.
Please answer now with more detail please! This is a question apart of my project that is for a TEST grade.
Answer: We also can draw lines and shapes to illustrate geographical boundaries of neighborhoods or nations, and color them to represent different values, such as population and income. However, just because data can be mapped does not always mean it should be mapped.
Explanation: This is because it is easier to draw maps than read them. Hope this helps!! ;)
which historical events caused the greatest change to the settlement patterns in much of europe?
The historical events caused the greatest change to the settlement patterns in much of Europe Industrial Revolution.
Why do you think there are so many manufacturing industries in Europe?A large immigrant population in the area provides labor for factory work. Visitors to the area are interested in shopping for European goods. Distribution of goods is made easier by the availability of ports and navigable rivers. Working indoors is important due to the cold temperature.
What are the three primary settlement patterns, quizlet?Linear, dispersed, and clustered settlement patterns are the three basic types.
Which of the following factors best explains why there are so many manufacturing industries in Europe?Working indoors is important due to the cold temperature.
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The scope of geography is geosphere on the earths surface what are the five sub spheres of the geospheres explain each of them
The five parts of geospheres are-
lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and cryosphere.
Lithosphere: It refers to the rigid and solid part of the earth. The lithosphere is the rocky outer part of Earth. It is made up of the brittle crust and the top part of the upper mantle. The lithosphere is the coolest and most rigid part of Earth
Atmosphere: It refers to the gaseous part of the earth. An atmosphere is a layer of gas or layers of gases that envelop a planet and is held in place by the gravity of the planetary body
Hydrosphere: It refers to the liquid part of the earth. It is the discontinuous layer of water at or near the Earth’s surface.
Biosphere: It refers to the living components of the earth. The biosphere, also known as the ecosphere, is the worldwide sum of all ecosystems. It can also be termed the zone of life on Earth
Cryosphere: It refers to frozen water. The cryosphere is an all-encompassing term for those portions of Earth's surface where water is in solid form, including sea ice, lake ice, river ice, snow cover, and glaciers.
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The sub-spheres of the geospheres are
lithosphereatmospherehydrospherecryosphereWhat is Earth?
Earth is a planet present in the solar system having the existence of life. This is the only planet on which life is possible due to living conditions that ensure the availability of water it is important for survival.
The hard, stony surface of a rocky planet or natural satellite is known as the lithosphere. Both the top core layer and the entire crust make up this structure. Overtop of the asthenosphere, this solid, hard layer of rock "moves freely."
A planet's or another celestial body's atmosphere is made up of the various layers of gases that envelop it. When there is a strong gravitational pull and a cool atmosphere, a planet keeps its atmosphere.
The hydrosphere's principal feature lies in the fact that water supports a variety of living beings, is crucial to the ecosystem, and regulates the atmosphere.
The planet's freezing regions are found in the cryosphere. Along with sea ice, it also includes snow and ice found on land. By deflecting the sun's rays back into space, this sphere aids in preserving the temperature on Earth.
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