Carbon makes up a large part of practically every part of the human body. It serves as a bonding agent that facilitates the construction of complex chains of molecules. In this sense, carbon can be thought of as a building block for biological molecules.
(Lab 12: The Heart Pre-Lab Assignment 17C Questions 1-10 Nucleus Sarcolemma Desmosome Sarcomere Intercalated discs Sarcoplasmic reticulum Mitochondria Myofibril Muscle cells (fibers) Gap junction
A cell is the basic unit of life in an organism. It is a small, compartmentalized structure that contains all of the necessary components for life, including genetic material, a cell membrane, and various organelles.
Cells perform many functions, such as producing energy, synthesizing proteins, and exchanging materials with their environment. There are many different types of cells, each specialized to perform specific functions within an organism.
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You find a soldier lying face down. The soldier is conscious and tells you that he thinks he has injured his back. What should you do? select the best answer.
A soldier lying face down with injuries his back injured must be handle with proper care and at the earliest. First of all I will look for the place at his back where he was injured and how much he was injured. And then very carefully lift him up and will look for a stretcher or gurneys and will look out for some help. I will try to arrange some vehicle and rush him to the nearest medical care.
If the partial pressure of oxygen in both air and water is 100 mm hg, then the concentration of the oxygen is the same in the air and water.
a. true
b. false
If the partial pressure of oxygen in both air and water is 100 mm Hg, then the concentration of the oxygen is the same in the air and water. This statement is False.
A gas's partial pressure is the force it exerts. The sum of the partial pressures in a gas mixture equals the overall pressure. When forecasting gas flow, partial friction is extremely important. Remember that gases in two connected regions tend to equalize their pressure.
The arterial blood gas is the primary method for determining the partial pressure of oxygen.
This provides a direct measurement of the partial pressure of oxygen, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide, acidity (pH), oxyhemoglobin saturation,and bicarbonate concentration in arterial blood.
The sum of the partial pressures of the gases in an ideal gas mixture is the total pressure. A gas's partial pressure is a measure of the thermodynamic activity of its molecules.
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during a cold spell, florida orange growers often spray a mist of water over trees during the night. why is this done?
During a cold spell, Florida orange growers often spray a mist of water over trees during the night because The large latent heat of vaporization for water keeps the trees from freezing.
The thermal energy needed for a liquid to vaporize to a gas, or the amount released when a gas condenses to a liquid, is referred to as the latent heat of vaporization. The enthalpy of vaporization is another name for the latent heat of vaporization.
A substance's latent heat of vaporization is a physical property. It is defined as the amount of heat required to alter one mole of liquid at its boiling point at standard atmospheric pressure. It is measured in kg/mol or kJ/kg.
The highest known heat of vaporization of water. The heat of vaporization is described as the amount of heat required to convert 1 g of a liquid into a vapor without causing the liquid's temperature to rise.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. primates known as anthropoids include all of the following groups except ________.
The primates called anthropoids include all of the given organisms except: (A) lemurs.
The term anthropoids refers to the living organisms that belong to the infra-order Anthropoidea of the order Primates. These are also known by the name simians. Anthropoids in simpler terms refers to 'man-like'. The example of organisms belonging to this are: humans, apes, Hominini, etc.
Lemurs are the mammals that belongs to the family Lemuridae of the order Primates. Lemurs are native to the island of Madagascar. The characteristics of lemurs are: small and pointed snout, large eyes, and a long tail. They are called the wet-nosed primates.
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Primates known as anthropoids include all of the following groups except ________.
(A) lemurs
(B) Old World monkeys
(C) New World monkeys
(D) humans
(E) gorillas
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If an egg cell containing the (n+1) number of chromosomes combines with a sperm cell containing the (n) number of chromosomes, what is the result?
If an egg cell containing the (n+1) number of chromosomes combines with a sperm cell containing the (n) number of chromosomes, then somatic cells of the future organism will contain the (2n + 1) number of chromosomes.
What are Chromosomes? Chromosomes are the very long DNA fibers coated with packaging proteins which contains all of the genetic information about the organisms. Every DNA has a 23 pairs of chromosomes .Out of these 23 pairs the 23rd pair is known as Sex Chromosome which also differ in Male and female.Somatic cell:It is a biological cell forming the body of any multicellular organism.it is also known as vegetal cell.To know more about chromosomes visit
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What is the difference between sexual and asexual reproduction Class 12?
Sexual reproduction involves the production of male and female gametes, which combine to form a zygote. Asexual reproduction involves the production of offspring from a single parent without the fusion of gametes.
The zygote grows and develops into a new organism that is genetically similar but not identical to its parents. This is because the genetic combination of the two parents results in the offspring having a unique genetic code. Sexual reproduction allows for genetic variation, which can be beneficial to a species as it allows them to adapt to changing environments.
Asexual reproduction involves the production of offspring from a single parent without the fusion of gametes. The offspring created is genetically identical to its parent and is referred to as a clone. Asexual reproduction does not create genetic variation, but it does allow for rapid reproduction and population growth. The main difference between sexual and asexual reproduction is the way in which genetic material is combined.
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about one-half of leukocytes are __________.
About one-half of leukocytes are Neutrophils.
In humans, neutrophils (one half of the leukocytes), also known as neutrocytes or heterophils, comprise up 40% to 70% of all white blood cells and are the most prevalent form of granulocyte. They are a crucial component of the innate immune system, and depending on the species, they serve varied purposes.
Neutrophil-killer and neutrophil-cager subpopulations are differentiated from stem cells that are produced in the bone marrow. They have a short lifespan and are very mobile because they may access tissues that other cells or chemicals cannot. Segmented neutrophils and banded neutrophils are two types of neutrophils (or bands). They are a member of the family of polymorphonuclear cells (PMNs), along with basophils and eosinophils.
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Homeostasis literally means the same or steady state. A plant’s health depends upon the availability of water, air, light, and nutrients. Which statement BEST describes how plant organelles help the plant to maintain homeostasis?
Homeostasis, which is the ideal state for a healthy plant, is defined as the same state. Additionally, the health of plants is reliant on the availability of nutrients, light, water, and air, all of which are utilised by plant cells.
Plant cells have solid walls that house organs that control the health and development of the plant.
In ecology, homeostasis refers to an ecosystem's capacity to keep itself generally stable in the face of disruptions. It comes about as a result of both species interactions and biodiversity in the natural world. - An balance is kept in the ecology.
Evaporative cooling is provided via transpiration. Heat is transferred with the water when it exits the plant tissues and enters the atmosphere.
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Now that you have watched the video clip, how is chemical change different from physical change?
Practice
A
Pollutants are formed during a chemical change.
B
New substances are formed during a chemical change.
C
Only living things drive the process of chemical change.
D
Material is broken down into smaller pieces without any chemical reactions during a chemical change.
when a population overshoots its carrying capacity, as you saw in the lesson of the kaibab lab activity, what typically follows?
when a population overshoots its carrying capacity, There may be no more resources left. If all of the resources are used up, populations may die out.
The world's keeping potential appears to be largely determined by a number of factors, including environmental or biological phenomena. It's possible that nutrients will be completely depleted in a community that has outlived its ability to hold on for such a long time. When a creature's population grows faster than the ecology can support it, it may become extinct. When all resources are used up, communities may slowly deteriorate. Drink, food, shelter, and energy would all be limited as humans reach their maximum capacity. In order for people to thrive, they need to be dissatisfied with the food and other factors.
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Parent 1 has A blood. Parent 2 has B blood.
Draw a punnett square to show the possibilities of their offspringto have O blood.
The possibilities of their offspring have O blood is 25%.
What is Punnett Square?Punnett square is defined as the square diagram which is used to predict the genotype of a particular cross or breeding experiment. It is used by biologists to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype.
It is a helpful tool which helps predict the variations and possibilities that may come from cross breeding, which involves predicting how plants, animals, even humans cross with each other.
For above given information,
The Parent 1 and Parent 2 have A and B blood group respectively. So, the possible genotypes when crossed between AO and BO are AB, AO, BO and OO. The possibility of O blood group is 1/4 i.e. 25%.
Thus, the possibilities of their offspring have O blood is 25%.
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What is arteriosclerosis also called?
Arteriosclerosis is also called as cardiovascular arteriosclerosis.
what is Arteriosclerosis ?A form of vascular illness called arteriosclerosis occurs when the arteries, which carry oxygen away from the heart, are harmed by things like excessive cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes, and specific genetic effects. Blood flow to other organs and tissues may occasionally be impeded as a result of the arteries' thinning and stiffening.
There are four basic ways that artery sclerosis can present itself:
Plaque accumulation inside of a coronary artery is known as coronary artery disease (CAD).
Chronic constriction of the arteries in the legs, arms, or pelvis is known as peripheral arterial disease (PAD).
Narrowing of the carotid arteries, which provide blood to the brain and aorta, is known as carotid artery disease (CAD).
An abnormal enlargement of the aorta, the biggest blood vessel in the body, is known as an aortic aneurysm.
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Structure A is _______. ATP synthase phospholipid an electron acceptor sensory protein an electron donor
Synthesizing ATP an electron donor is a sensory protein, and phospholipid is an electron acceptor so the answer is Intermembrane space Mitochondrial matrix for Structure A.
ATP synthase in the mitochondrial matrix phospholipid O O a sensory protein O an electron donor O an electron acceptor the "ATP synthases" enzyme complexes are where the proton flow happens.
Synthesizing ATP An electron donor is a sensory protein, and phospholipid is an electron acceptor. The space existing between or involving two or more membranes is known as the intermembrane space (IMS). It is most frequently referred to in cell biology as the space between a mitochondrion's or chloroplast's inner and outer membranes. Although it is frequently referred to as the perinuclear space, it also describes the region of the nuclear envelope that is between the inner and outer nuclear membranes. The IMS of mitochondria is essential for coordinating a wide range of cellular processes, including the control of respiration and metabolic processes. The IMS of the chloroplast does not appear to have any clear function, in contrast to the IMS of the mitochondria.
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true or false: neurons have a pacemaker potential.
True. The ability of pacemaker neurons to produce rhythmic bursting activity is a characteristic feature of these cells.
Understanding how many rhythmic activity in neural networks are produced by voltage- and time-dependent ion fluxes in single neurons may be largely dependent on this phenomenon. In addition to rhythmic motor activity, rhythmically active neural networks also contribute to seemingly non-rhythmic behaviors including sleep, arousal, addiction, memory, and cognition. Pacemaker neurons are found in several of these networks. The slow, positive increase in voltage across the cell membrane (the membrane potential) that takes place between one action potential and the start of the next action potential is known as the pacemaker potential or pacemaker current in the pacemaking cells of the heart, such as the sinoatrial node.
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How many phenotypes are possible with 8 alleles?
There are 36 feasible phenotypes and genotype for the are possible with 8 alleles for an autosomal gene with eight alleles.
Examples of phenotypes encompass top, wing length, and hair color. Phenotypes additionally encompass observable traits that may be measured withinside the laboratory, consisting of ranges of hormones or blood cells.
Phenotype" really refers to an observable trait. "Pheno" really means "observe" and springs from the equal root because the word "phenomenon". And so it is an observable kind of an organism, and it may seek advice from whatever from a not unusualplace trait, consisting of top or hair color, to presence or absence of a disease.
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What are the 3 main themes presented in Of Mice and Men?
Of Mice and Men is a novella written by Nobel Prize-winning author John Steinbeck. The three main themes presented in Of Mice and Men are:
1. The American Dream: The novel examines the nature of the American Dream and its possibilities for achievement. The characters strive to attain the dream of owning their own ranch, but their efforts are ultimately thwarted by the realities of their situation.
2. Friendship: Of Mice and Men explores the value of friendship and stands as a testament to the power of companionship in the face of struggle. The novel's central relationship between George and Lennie is a strong example of how two people can rely on each other for support and motivation.
3. Power and Prejudice: Of Mice and Men examines the power dynamics at play in 1930s America, as well as the prejudices against marginalized groups such as women and racial minorities. The novel shows the consequences of unequal power relations and the ways in which racism and sexism can be used to oppress those without power.
What is Of Mice and Men?
John Steinbeck's 'Of Mice and Men' is a classic novel of friendship, tragedy, and the struggles of the working class. Set in the 1930s during the Great Depression, the novel follows two men, George and Lennie, as they travel across California looking for work. George is the more intelligent of the two, while Lennie is mentally challenged and often gets into trouble. Despite their differences, they form a strong bond of friendship that is tested when Lennie accidentally kills a woman. The story explores themes of loneliness, the pursuit of the American Dream, and the power of relationships. It is a timeless tale of hope and resilience in the face of adversity.
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What are the 3 parts of the carbon reactions?
Carbon fixation, reduction, and regeneration of the starting molecule are the three main phases of the Calvin cycle reactions.
Inorganic CO2 is bonded to the organic compound ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) during the carboxylation process. Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, or RuBisCO, is the enzyme that catalysis this reaction. The 5-carbon RuBP molecule is split into two 3-carbon 3-Phosphoglyceric Acid, 3-PGA, molecules by the addition of CO2. The Calvin cycle is occasionally referred to as the C3 cycle because of this 3-carbon molecule.
What Substance Is Generated During Carbon Fixation?3-PGA is produced as a result of the carboxylation of RuBP. In this reaction, two 3-PGA molecules are created for each CO2 molecule used. However, because it takes three CO2 molecules to complete a full turn of the Calvin cycle, six 3-PGA molecules are formed for each turn.
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When Mendel crossed true-breeding purple and white pea plants What is the phenotypic ratio of offspring in the F1 generation?
The F1 offspring of the P cross are all heterozygous for both traits. Using a Punnett square, the resulting 9:3:3:1 F2 phenotypic ratio is calculated. Yellow peas (Y) and white peas (p) are dominant over purple blooms (P) and green peas (p) respectively in pea plants (y).
The genotypes PpYY, PpYy, ppYY, and ppYy are among the options. For a 1:1 ratio of each phenotypic, the first two genotypes would produce plants with purple flowers and yellow peas, whereas the second and third genotypes would produce plants with white flowers and yellow peas. Because two of the alleles are homozygous, you only need a 2X2 Punnett square (four squares total) to do this analysis.
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Can a recessive gene become dominant?
The specific DNA difference that causes the trait is what makes it recessive. So one way for a trait to progress from recessive to dominant is for a new dominant DNA difference that causes the same trait to arise.
What factors contribute to a gene's dominance?A dominant relationship exists between two versions of a gene. Individuals inherit two copies of each gene from each parent, which are referred to as alleles. Only one allele of a gene will be expressed if two alleles differ; this is the dominant gene. The effect of the other, recessive allele is obscured.
How recessive genes are passed down to future generations?Because recessive inheritance necessitates the abnormality of both genes in a pair for disease to occur. Carriers are individuals who only have one of the two defective genes. These people are frequently oblivious to the condition. However, they can pass on the abnormal gene to their children.
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the temperature felt by the human body when wind makes it feel colder than the actual temperature.
The temperature felt by the human body when the wind makes it feel colder than the actual temperature. this is called wind chill.
A term used to describe how the combination of cold temperatures and winds blowing on exposed skin makes the air temperature feel to the skin is known as wind chill. Simply put, the colder the air and the faster the wind, the colder your skin will feel when you are outside.
Therefore, even if the temperature stays the same but the speed of the wind increases, it will actually feel colder on your skin. The heat that we naturally produce is carried away from our bodies by the wind as it moves across our bodies. Our body heat is taken away from us more quickly and we feel colder the faster the wind blows. The process is analogous to blowing on a hot bowl of soup to cool it down. The "Wind Chill" is the temperature that feels like it's outside because of the temperature of the air and the speed of the wind.
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Predict the end result if a chloroplast's light-independent enzymes developed a mutation that prevented them from activating in response to light
a. ATP and NADPH accumulation
b. Water accumulation
c. G3P accumulation
d. Carbon dioxide depletion
Predict the end result if a chloroplast's light-independent enzymes developed a mutation that prevented them from activating in response to light "water accumulation".
Depletion of carbon dioxide. ATP as well as NADPH buildup are the final consequence of a chloroplast's light-independent enzymes.
The assembly of a glucose molecule would be the final step in the light-independent processes, also known as the Calvin cycle. This stage of photosynthesis necessitates the CO2 that the plant absorbs from the atmosphere. In essence, the plant requires the carbon in the CO2 to make the components of glucose.
Therefore, the correct answer will be option (b)
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80 percent of transmission fluid is: _________
a. Lubricating oil
b. Detergents
c. Dispersants
d. Friction modifiers
Lubricant oil comprises 80% of transmission fluid.
A family of lubricants known as lubricating oil, sometimes known as lubricant or lube, is used to lessen wear, heat, and friction between mechanical components that are in touch with one another. Motor oil and transmission fluid are two specific names for lubricating oil, which is used in motorised vehicles. Vegetable-derived materials are preferable for lubricant base oil application. High oleic canola oil, castor oil, palm oil, sunflower seed oil, rapeseed oil, and tall oil from tree sources are examples of common ones. Oil-based, water-based, and silicone-based lubricants are the three main categories.
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Write a short paragraph that explains the central idea of the article. Use at least two details from the article to support your response.
Dozens of earthquakes hit Hawaii as the world's largest volcano erupts
On November 27, Mauna Loa erupted for the first time in nearly 40 years. Located in Hawaii, Mauna Loa is the world's largest active volcano. Volcanoes are openings or vents where lava, small rocks, and steam erupt onto the Earth's surface. Melted rock that comes up from inside the Earth and out of a volcano is lava. The Mauna Loa eruption occurred at the Moku'āweoweo summit caldera. This is a large sunken basin at the summit — or highest point — of the volcano.
Following the eruption, dozens of earthquakes swarmed the region — one of them a magnitude 4.2 quake. Magnitude is a number that characterizes the relative size of an earthquake from 1 to 9.
Remain Vigilant
Officials issued an ashfall advisory for Hawaii's Big Island and asked residents to remain vigilant. So far the eruption's lava flows pose no risk to people living downhill from the eruption, according to Hawaii's Tourism Agency.
Map showing lava flow of Mauna Loa from the years 1843 to 1984.
Image 1. The volcano's last eruption was in 1984, when it sent a lava flow close to the city of Hilo.
"At this time, lava flows are contained within the summit area and are not threatening downslope communities," said officials from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). The USGS is a government agency that collects information to help monitor natural hazards such as earthquakes. They warned, however, that the location and advance of lava flows can change rapidly.
The USGS's Hawaiian Volcano Observatory noted that it is set to perform flights to assess the eruption. They warned that "winds may carry volcanic gas and possibly fine ash and Pele's hair downwind." Pele's hair are thin strands of volcanic glass formed from cooling lava. The glass is sometimes carried into the air by strong winds and is sharp enough to tear skin and eyes.
Monitoring The Volcano
Mauna Loa takes up more than half of Hawaii's Big Island. It rises 13,679 feet (4,169 meters) above the Pacific Ocean, according to the USGS. The volcano is fairly active, having erupted 33 times since its first well-documented eruption in 1843. Its last eruption was in 1984 when it sent a lava flow close to the city of Hilo. After that, Mauna Loa entered its longest dormant period in recorded history. Periods of time when the volcano is not erupting, but could in the future, are volcanic dormant periods.
Scientists tracked an uptick in earthquake frequency beginning in June with five to 10 earthquakes a day. By September, the warning signs of an eruption increased. The number of earthquakes grew to around 40 a day in October.
The central idea that the text has is that it tells us of the fact that the scientists were talking about the eruption as a way of sending out warning to the people.
The parts that agree with this are: By September, the warning signs of an eruption increased. Officials issued an ashfall advisory for Hawaii's Big Island and asked residents to remain vigilant
What is the central idea of a passage?The most significant thought that the author wishes to convey to the reader is the key theme of a passage or story. It is possible to state the main notion immediately. The main idea is stated by the author.
The key thought or concept that the author wishes to convey to the readers about the subject is the main idea of a paragraph.
The main premise of the text is that it informs us of the fact that experts were discussing the eruption as a means of alerting the public.
The following passages support this: By September, there were more eruption warning indicators.
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What products are used to start the light-independent reactions?
The products used to start the light dependent reactions are NADPH and ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) molecules.
The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis take place within the stroma. Light dependent reactions are the reactions occurring inside chloroplast region with the help of chlorophyll in which energy is used in the form of ATP molecules to produce carbohydrate molecules. This reaction is also known as photophosphorylation reaction. ATP and NADPH are produced during light reactions which are utilized in the light independent reaction, also known as dark reaction or Calvin cycle. In this reaction, carbon fixation and carbon assimilation takes place and ATP and NADPH are used to drive the biosynthetic phase of photosynthesis.
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Which issue in a game would a developer most likely address by adding an
option to change the color palette?
A. Accessibility for color-blind users
B. Bias toward users who prefer bright colors
C. Accessibility for users who are blind
D. Bias against users of a certain gender
Answer:
A) accessibility for those who are color blind
Explanation:
C is impossible because they're blind, D is offensive, and B doesn't make sense.
Hope this helps!
What is used for chemical symbols?
Most chemical elements are represented symbolically by letters, generally the first two in their name.
An element symbol is a type of shorthand for representing an element. A chemical symbol is a letter or combination of characters that represents a chemical element.
Chemical symbols and element symbols are used interchangeably. A chemical symbol is analogous to an abbreviation; for example, a doctor would write MD after her name to indicate that she is a doctor of medicine.
Because it is shorter and easier to write, the chemical symbol for an element is used when expressing the chemical formula for a molecule or when formulating a chemical equation. A subscript may be used in conjunction with the symbol to indicate the presence of more than one atom of that element.
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Because older adults are more prone to injury, exercise programs: __________
Because older adults are more prone to injury, exercise programs Should focus on low impact aerobic approaches
Injury-prone is defined as "frequently injured or frequently sustaining injuries" by dictionaries. When people say "injury-prone," they usually mean someone with a history of injuries. The phrase itself is unconcerned with the types of injuries or the causes of them. Low-impact exercises require you to lift at least one foot off the ground. Cycling, elliptical machine cardio, hiking, yoga, Pilates, and dancing are a few examples. These exercises are gentler on the joints and muscles because they have less impact. Low-impact exercises also provide a gentle workout on easy days and can help with recovery on difficult days. High-impact exercises are on the other end of the spectrum. These exercises are hard on the joints.
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Is sclerosis the same as arthritis?
Between the two diseases ( Sclerosis and Arthritis) there are many similarities including some symptoms like the kinds of issues that arise, and how each condition develops over time. Rheumatoid Arthritis and Multiple Sclerosis are autoimmune illness . The immune system attacks healthy body parts after mistaking them for alien invaders.
Similarities between the Multiple sclerosis(MS) and Rheumatoid arthritis(RA) are
Consequences: Chronic inflammation that arises as a result of an overactive immune system causes harm in both RA and MS.Damage to tissues: Both RA and MS induce damage to the tissues, which results in motor dysfunction in the muscles, which affects walking and running.Symptoms: MS and RA share some symptoms, such as weakness and fatigue. Both illnesses eventually affect movement in a variety of ways.Treatment: Medication to reduce inflammation and to suppress the immune system so it can't do more harm is frequently used in the treatments developed for both diseases.Know more about arthritis here
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A model of natural selection is shown here with a small beetle population. Some green beetles in the original population are shown as dying by predation. The resulting population several generations later is shown on the right. Which of these explanations should be selected to account for the changes in the population of beetles shown here?
The explanation which should be selected to account for the changes in the population of beetles in this scenario is that beetles with brown coloration survived with greater frequency in the original population, resulting in a greater frequency of brown beetles in subsequent populations which is therefore denoted as option D.
What is Population?This is referred to as the total number of organisms which are present in an area over a given period of time and is dependent on various factors such as environment etc.
In this scenario, beetles with brown coloration survived with greater frequency in the original population. This therefore led to them undergoing reproduction with the others who have such color in the ecosystem.
The result will therefore be a greater frequency of brown beetles in subsequent populations due to it being a dominant color thereby making it the correct choice.
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The options are:
A) Individual green beetles evolved to be less adapted, resulting in a change in allele frequencies in future generations.
B) Individual brown beetles evolved in the presence of the predator to be better adapted, making it more common in future generations.
C) Green beetles that survived the presence of the predator migrated to different populations, decreasing their frequency in the subsequent populations.
D) Beetles with brown coloration survived with greater frequency in the original population, resulting in a greater frequency of brown beetles in subsequent populations