A disagreement over succession after Mohammed's death in 632 split Muslims into Islam's two main sects, Sunni and Shia.The issue that was created a source of contention and division for Muslims is who should have the right to leadership.
Shia are known to believe Ali should take over as the new leader since he was a relative of Muhammad.
He was said to have become the fourth Caliph because Sunnis are known to want the best candidate for the position who is capable of leading the community.
As a result of disagreement over who should rule, the issue that has caused Muslims the most conflict and division is who should have the right to leadership.
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can someone please help me between these 3 thank you
the Bourbon Reforms in Mexico and their significance
The Bourbon reforms in Mexico was a set of reforms aimed at curbing contraband and they were significant because they sought to increase commercial agriculture, mining and to increase trade.
What was the Bourbon Reforms?The bourbon Reforms were a set of policies which were enacted to bring changes in an attempt to curb contraband commerce, regain control over transatlantic trade, curtail the church's power, modernize state finances to fill depleted royal coffers, and establish tighter political and administrative control within the empire.
These reforms were promulgated by several Spanish Kings of the House of Bourbon.
The Bourbon Reforms consisted of four major policies and they include the following;
Large exploitation of resources in the coloniesIncreased taxes.the opening of new ports in Mexico allowed to trade only with SpainThe establishment of several state monopolies.The major cause of the Bourbon reforms was the French and Indian War and this helped reallocate the spheres of influence of European powers in North America.
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Question - Why do you think the founders wanted
Congress to have more important powers than the
President and the Supreme Court? What two things
did they do to prevent Congress from having too
much power?
The Founding Fathers hoped to prevent abuse of power by dividing power into three distinct branches. This is known as the "separation of powers." The Constitution gives Congress the sole authority to enact legislation and declare war, as well as the authority to confirm or reject many Presidential appointments and conduct extensive investigations.
The most important power that Congress possesses is the ability to pass laws, and a bill becomes a law only after it has passed both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
A bill must first be introduced, which can only be accomplished by a member of Congress.
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In the trade network what did European countries provide
In the trade network, the things that were provided by the European countries included D. Money and ships.
What did Europeans provide in American trade networks?With the Europeans being more "advanced" than the Native Americans and the Africans, they came to provide finished goods and money in the Transatlantic trade network. These finished goods came from the raw materials they took from the Americas.
The Europeans also provided the ships that were used to carry the finished goods to Africa and the Americas, and the raw materials from the Americas to Europe. They were therefore the main parties behind the trade network.
Options for this question are:
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Why was Susan B. Anthony put on trial?
A. for voting in the wrong state
B. for casting an illegal vote
C. for bribing an election official
D. for being a woman
As a direct result of the English Civil War:
All of the choices are correct.
Charles I was tried and executed.
England lost its American colonies.
Norman rule was established in England.
As a direct result of the English Civil War Charles I was tried and executed. Thus, option B is correct.
What is civil war?
The civil war was conducted to make a lot of changes and to abolish various discrimination. Also, in the pattern of slavery, all the positions of the theory were impacted. There were various rights that were given to the people after that.
Affected or impacted by the civil war was the death of Charles one as he was executed and tried. Also his son Charles's II was to be exiled from the country.
Therefore, option B is the correct option.
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By definition, the "domino effect" described what would happen if we did not contain communism. How did it get its name?
What was MacArthur's fate for opposing Truman's policies?
The domino theory had a significant impact on American foreign policy. It served as the fundamental strategy for American engagement in the Vietnam War. The United States got involved in Vietnam because it was thought that if all of Vietnam turned communist, other nearby nations would do the same.
Cold War strategy known as the "domino theory" predicted that a communist takeover in one country would soon spread to adjacent states, with each one falling like a row of dominoes.
After World War II, the United States adopted the domino hypothesis, sometimes known as the domino effect, which postulates that the "fall" of a noncommunist state to communism would hasten the fall of noncommunist governments in neighboring states.
The domino theory served as the foundation for the United States' containment strategy and as justification for entering the Vietnam War.
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Why did so many, particularly the UN, avoid using the word "genocide" to describe the situation in Rwanda?
During the Rwandan Civil War, between 7 April and 15 July 1994, the Rwandan genocide occurred. Members of the Tutsi minority ethnic group, as well as some moderate Hutu and Twa, were killed by armed Hutu militias during this 100-day period.
Extremist elements of Rwanda's majority Hutu population planned to kill the minority Tutsi population as well as anyone who opposed their genocidal intentions. It is estimated that 200,000 Hutu participated in the genocide, fueled by propaganda from various media outlets.
According to Barnett, the UN's inaction stemmed from a desire not to get involved in a potentially risky operation for public relations purposes, which could jeopardise future peace-building operations.
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Which of the following best explains a result of the seven years’ war (french and indian war) ?
a. France sold the Louisiana Territory to Great Britain.
b. Great Britain gained a claim to land extending to the Mississippi River.
c. Great Britain and Spain established an alliance.
d. British influence over its North American colonies decreased.
Answer:
Great Britain gained a claim to land extending to the Mississippi River. In the treaty that ended the Seven Years' War, France transferred its North American territorial claims east of the Mississippi River to Great Britain.
Answer: French and Indian War resulted in the incurring of a huge debt to Britain which became the cause of the American Revolutionary War.Option B is the correct answer.When was the French and Indian War started?The French and Indian War began in the year 1754 and lasted till the year 1763. During the French and Indian War, the Britishers have to incur a lot of debtwhich allowed them to capture the colonies. They had put higher taxes on the colonists in order to get their money back which has lost in the war.Therefore, the colonists were getting aggressive due to the higher taxes by Britishers which made the emergence of the Revolutionary War.
What can we learn from violence and religion during the Baroque Era that can help reduce the amount of violence committed in the name of religion?
Religion typically plays a significant role in numerous instances of political violence. This is especially true when it comes to terrorism, which involves carrying out violent acts against unarmed noncombatants with the intention of creating fear and achieving political objectives.
Was Baroque religion prevalent?
The Roman Catholic Church's support allowed the Baroque style to flourish. The style was popularized by generations of popes, cardinals, priests, missionaries, and worshipers all over the world.
What is the connection between violence and religion?
Religion, of course, can, in certain circumstances, contribute to violence; “What is implied in the conventional wisdom that religion is prone to violence is that Christianity, Islam, and other faiths are more inclined toward violence than ideologies and institutions that are identified as 'secular'.
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What were Sacco and Vanzetti most likely convicted?
Being Italian immigrants and anarchists made them most likely to be found guilty. In what way did this dread affect the Ku Klux Klan? Targeting Roman Catholics, Jews, union leaders, and people of color, they retaliated violently.
Sacco and Vanzetti were found guilty of what?Murder and robbery, There was no fair trial for Sacco and Vanzetti. Sacco and Vanzetti were accused of murder and robbery at the South Braintree Slater and Morrill shoe factory.Because they were both anarchists and immigrants from Italy, they were most likely to be found guilty. How did this fear affect the Ku Klux Klan's actions? They retaliated violently, focusing on Roman Catholics, Jews, union leaders, and people of color.Many believed that prejudice against immigrants was the cause of their conviction."[The Sacco-Vanzetti case] displayed the complete anatomy of American life, with all its classes, professions, points of view, and all its relationships, and it highlighted practically every basic question of our democratic system," wrote critic Edmund Wilson in 1928.To learn more about Sacco and Vanzetti refer to:
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A major religious movement began in Wittenberg and spread through Europe. What physical feature might have helped this movement spread from Wittenberg?
A major religious movement began in Wittenberg and spread through Europe. A major physical feature that might have helped this movement spread from Wittenberg is the Rhine River
What is the Rhine River?Generally, One of the most important rivers in Europe is called the Rhine. The headwaters of the river can be found in the canton of Graubünden, which is located in the southeastern Swiss Alps. It is a component of the borders that separate Switzerland from Liechtenstein, Austria, and Germany.
In conclusion, A significant religious movement that would later expand throughout Europe had its start in this region. It's possible that a religious movement started in Wittenberg and made its way all the way to Europe thanks to the Rhine River.
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HELP Label the countries on the map.
look up a map
you should look up South America Map
What can we learn from violence and religion during the Baroque Era that can help reduce the amount of violence committed in the name of religion?
After being outlawed due to its celebration of the ethereal and ideal, baroque brought religious imagery back into the public light.
The movement's founders advocated that art should be accessible to the general public and deeply felt by them in order to foster devotion and reverence for the church.When it comes to designing a home in an opulent way, the Baroque style continues to serve as an inspiration today. This design is renowned for being dramatic and extravagant, qualities that may turn a plain house into a showy residence.By engaging in international commerce and colonialism, European countries gave birth to a creative culture that had previously been subject to the whims of the church and the monarchy. Class determined one's way of life throughout the Baroque era. The nobles, who had opulent lives, were at the top.Thus this is about Baroque era.
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list 5 normative economic statements
Explanation:
(1). Women should be provided higher loans than men.
(2). Laborers should receive greater part of capitalist profit.
(3). Working citizens should not pay hospital care.
(4). Are higher minimum wages better for young workers.
(5). The Government should provide basic health care.
HELP MEEEEE
Which elements influenced reality television in the late 20th century? (Select all correct answers.)
hidden camera variety shows
advancements in filmmaking technology
cinéma verité
sitcoms
The elements that influenced reality television in the late 20th century is cinéma verité.
The term "cinema verité" refers to a form of filmmaking defined by realistic, frequently documentary films that forgo artifice and aesthetic impact and are typically produced using basic tools. The procedures employed by those who produce cinéma verité are quite similar to those used in the process of producing a reality television program.The documentary filmmaking technique known as cinéma vérité was created by Edgar Morin and Jean Rouch and was motivated by Dziga Vertov's philosophy of Kino-Pravda. It mixes improvisation with camera use to reveal truth or draw attention to themes concealed beneath reality.Reality television is often unscripted programming that doesn't utilize actors and concentrates on video of real events or circumstances, according to the definition. A narrator or presenter is frequently used in reality programs to convey the tale or set the scene for the next events.Thus the correct option is C.
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Answer:
A.) advancements in filmmaking technology
C.) cinéma verité
Explanation:
please answer asap!!!!
1. Which Central Asian ruler reestablished much of the Mongol empire in the early 1400s C.E.?
A. Emir Timur
B. Sultan Bayezid
C. Shaykh Safi-al-din
D. Ivan IV of Russia
2. During the pre-Shogunate era, Japanese noble elites employed private soldiers known as _______.
A. ronin
B. ukiyo
C. daimyo
D. bushi
3. The final Central Asian steppe empire, the Zhungars, were annihilated by which bitter rival in the 1750s?
A. Russia
B. Qing China
C. Mughal India
D. Safavid Iran
4. Which early modern African ruler’s wealth – and penchant for giving away gold - was so great that his benevolent visits to other parts of the continent destabilized those regions’ economies?
A. Amir Ali Bey
B. Leo Africanus
C. Nkuwu Nzinga
D. Mansa Musa
5. What legal system, created by Suleyman I, recognized the Ottoman Empire’s multi-religious nature but also increasingly polarized Ottoman society?
A. the kul system
B. the devshirme system
C. the millet system
D. the janissary system
6. Besides textiles, which other industry flourished in Safavid Persia under Shah Abbas?
A. gemstone cutting
B. munitions
C. silk
D. mining
7. Which European state did Kongo King Nkuwu Nzinga send diplomatic representatives to in 1484?
A. Spain
B. Portugal
C. France
D. England
8. Why did the Chinese abandon the commercial voyages of the Zheng He expeditions?
A. Many of the ships sank as a result of poor ship design.
B. The fleets were too small to compete with European and Muslim rivals.
C. There was little of value for the Chinese to import in trade, and the voyages were
expensive.
D. Zheng He’s premature death left the expeditions without a talented and experienced
leader.
9. Which language, originally created for the Mughal court, is still spoken widely in Pakistan today?
A. Urdu
B. Pashto
C. Dari
D. Hindi
10. The Ming Empire under Zhu Yuanzhang employed which of the following philosophical frameworks to restore order and stability?
A. Legalism
B. Daoism
C. Confucianism
D. Buddhism
TRUE or FALSE
YOU MUST ANSWER ALL OF THESE QUESTIONS (2 pts. Each)
1. During the Tokugawa Shogunate, Japanese culture stagnated, and grew stale.
2. During his reign, Peter the Great moved the Russian capital to Moscow.
3. To maintain their authority over their vast multicultural empire, the Qing adopted multiple leadership traditions from their imperial predecessors, including the Mongols.
4. Akbar the Great is considered the Safavid Empire’s greatest ruler.
5. Cultural synthesis and syncretism, particularly in religion and government, set the Mughal Empire apart from its other Islamic counterparts.
Answer:
1.d 2.b 3.c 4.a 5.d 6.a 7.c 8.a 9.b 10.d
1.false
2,true
3.true
4,false
5.true
where did apple iphones originate
apple originate is in California
Cause of “growth of us stock market”
Answer: If more people want to buy a stock (demand) than sell it (supply), then the price moves up.
Explanation:
3. descendants of the Dutch and British
Answer:
According to Insider, the royal families of Britain, Luxembourg, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Spain, Monaco, and the Netherlands are all related thanks to the fact that they are all descended from King George II, who ruled Great Britain and Ireland from 1727 until 1760.
Explanation:
As a part of following the law, Judaism focuses on ethics and morals, believing that people should act honorably, act responsibly toward others, and help the less fortunate.
What do these responsibilities have in common?
They are responsibilities that apply to the wealthy.
They are responsibilities that apply to all individuals.
They are responsibilities that apply mainly to national leaders.
They are responsibilities that must be obeyed in places of worship.
Option B. The responsibilities have the common factor that these are responsibilities that apply to all individuals.
What is meant by ethics and morals in religion?By defining ideas like good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime, ethics deals with issues of human morality. Religion studies ethics as moral theology, which discusses virtues with the goal of achieving peace of mind and unity with God.
Religious ethics are the moral precepts that underpin all major religions and provide the parameters of what is and isn't appropriate conduct. These essential principles, which are surprisingly similar across all religions, stem from the underlying concepts and ancient knowledge of each, as well as from the teachers and traditions of each.
Religions frequently offer moral frameworks that help followers distinguish between right and wrong in their own behavior.
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Answer:B
Explanation:
The excerpt below describes farming in ancient Egypt.
Farmers in ancient Egypt developed a system of watering their fields using the water from the Nile River.
They built dams and dug ditches or canals to move the water into their fields. The farmers also built
reservoirs in which they collected water. They raised water from the pools into the irrigation ditches with
a shaduf, a weighted pole with a bucket on one end. The bucket was filled with water and then swung
around and emptied into the irrigation ditch. This technology continues to be used in many parts of the
Middle East to increase the amount of arable land.
1. According to the excerpt, what technology is being used?
2. How does this technology work?
3. How did this technology
contribute to later societies?
According to the excerpt, basin irrigation technology was being used in ancient Egypt.
Basin irrigation is a method of water management that the Egyptians invented and used. Through this method, they were able to regulate the river's rise and fall to best fit their agricultural requirements.
The flood overflowed the banks of the river and into shallow basins enclosed by low walls, where it was contained for around 40 days thanks to basin irrigation. At that point, it was permitted for the water to drain off the fields and either return to the Nile or enter basins located farther from the banks of the Nile.
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Was violence necessary for the American Colonies to gain independence? Give 2 examples of why or why not.
Was violence necessary for the American Colonies to gain independence? Give 2 examples of why or why no
Yes the violence was necessary for the colonies to gain their independence from the British.
The reasons are due to the fact that
The British did not want to listen to their needsThey were still being subjected to the things that they did not want.What was the American fight for independence?Patriotic Americans rebelled against British control in the 13 colonies during the Revolutionary War, which led to American independence.
The main reason of the American Revolution was colonial resistance to British attempts to exert more authority over the colonies and force them to pay the crown back for defending them during the French and Indian War.
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How has democracy in South America affected the region?
A.
It has led to more stable economies.
B.
It has led to an increase in military takeovers.
C.
It ended class struggle in South America.
D.
It eliminated corruption in the government.
Answer:A It led to more stable economies
Explanation:
In reaching its decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka in 1954, did the Supreme Court rely on the original intentions of the congressional framers of the Fourteenth Amendment? Why or why not?
Yes, in reaching its decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka in 1954, the Supreme Court did rely on the original intentions of the congressional framers of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka was a landmark 1954 Supreme Court case in which the justices ruled unanimously that racial segregation of children in public schools was unconstitutional.What do you mean by racial segregation?
Racial segregation is the practice of keeping individuals in different institutions (like schools and churches) and facilities (like parks, playgrounds, restaurants, and bathrooms) based on actual or perceived race.What is the meaning of unconstitutional?
Neither in line with the rules of procedure nor the political constitution.To know more about constitution, checkout this link:
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PLS I NEED HELP ASAP!! Which colony drew European settlers from Scotland, Ireland, Germany, andEngland and was granted its own legislature in 1701?
A. New York
B. New Jersey
C. Pennsylvania
D. Delaware
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!
In 2011, the Department of Education's Office of Civil Rights issued a "Dear
Colleague" letter to the more than 7,000 colleges and universities receiving federal
funding that told colleges to
institute affirmative action policies that take race, gender, and sexual
orientation into account during the admissions process.
Ob) end all affirmative action programs.
a)
c)
shift the burden of proof away from the accused and toward the accuser in
cases of sexual assault and harassment on campus.
shift the burden of proof away from the accuser and toward the accused in
d)
cases of sexual assault and harassment on campus.
Option c. shift the burden of proof away from the accuser and toward the accused in cases of sexual assault and harassment on campus is the correct option.
The required details about Dear Colleague letter is mentioned in below paragraph.
A Dear Colleague letter is a letter sent with the resource of the usage of one member of a legislative body to all fellow members, generally describing a today's bill and soliciting for cosponsors or on the lookout for to steer the recipients' votes on an issue. In its revised regulations, the enterprise corporation has declared that students accused of assault ought to be given a presumption of innocence. And he should be allowed to cross-have a have a take a observe his accusers. And said universities can also additionally need to put into effect extra protective "easy and convincing evidence" necessities that recognize the rights of the accused."Dear Colleague" letters concerning a bill or selection usually embody an define of the regulations or distinct assault rely alongside aspect a purpose or reasons for resource or opposition.
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why did the us only want NM as a territory until 1912 instead of making it a state?
One effect of this animosity was that New Mexicans' attempts to become a state for more than 60 years were constantly blocked. As a result, their country remained a US territory, with officials chosen in Washington until 1912.
What is the purpose of US to only want NM as a territory?First, there were more than 61,000 people living in New Mexico in 1850, making it a state. We were not, however, the appropriate kind of individuals.
Therefore, Americans who traveled the Santa Fe Trail from Missouri to New Mexico over the previous three decades published reports that, in essence, disqualified New Mexicans from becoming a state.
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Which is NOT a tool of monetary policy.
adjusting taxes
adjusting the reserve requirement
adjusting the discount rate
Adjusting the discount rate is not a tool of monetary policy.
What is Monetary policy?
Monetary policy is the policy implemented by a country's monetary authority to control either the interest rate payable on very short-term borrowing or the money supply, often in an attempt to reduce inflation or the interest rate, to ensure price stability, and general trust in the value and stability of the country's currency. Monetary policy is a change in the money supply, such as "printing" more money or lowering the money supply by altering interest rates or withdrawing excess reserves. This contrasts with fiscal policy, which uses taxation, government spending, and government borrowing to manage economic cycle events such as recessions.
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After World War I, many Americans