The order of a differential equation is the order of the highest derivative appearing in it.
The degree of a differential equation is the power of the highest derivative occurring in it, after the Equation has been expressed in a form free from radicals as far as the derivatives are concerned.
What is a differential equation?
A differential equation is one that contains derivatives that are either partial derivatives or ordinary derivatives. The derivative represents the rate of change, and the differential equation describes the relationship between a quantity that is constantly changing with respect to a change in another quantity. There are many differential equation formulas to find solutions to derivatives.To know more about differential equation, click the link given below:
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Why are some genetic diseases common?
A certain genetic ailment might be more prevalent in the group if one of these common genes contains a disease-causing variant (also known as a mutation).
How widespread are genetic disorders?A genetically based ailment will affect roughly 6 out of every 10 individuals. From minor to extremely severe genetic disorders are possible. It is believed that a delicate balance between mutation, genetic drift, and natural selection is the main reason why diseases continue to affect human populations.
Why do some genetic features tend to be more prevalent?How many copies of that gene variant (or allele) are present in the population determines how frequent a trait is. Whether a trait is dominant or recessive has little to no bearing on this.
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a wooden block of mass 1200g, which moves on a horizontal surface, is subjected to a frictional force of 3 N. How much frictional force will act on the block if we put a 500g weight on it?
Answer:
Approximately [tex]4.25\; {\rm N}[/tex] as long as the wooden block continues moving.
Explanation:
Since the wooden block is moving, the friction on the block will be kinetic friction. This friction will be proportional to the magnitude of the normal force on the block. Specifically:
[tex]\begin{aligned}& (\text{kinetic friction}) \\ =\; & (\text{normal force})\, (\text{kinetic friction coefficient $\mu_{k}$}) \end{aligned}[/tex].
In this question, since the surface is horizontal, the only vertical forces on this block will be:
Weight of the block [tex](\text{weight}) = (\text{mass})\, g[/tex] where [tex]g[/tex] is the gravitational field strength, andNormal force on the block.These two forces will balance each other. Thus, [tex](\text{normal force}) = (\text{weight})[/tex].
[tex]\begin{aligned}(\text{normal force}) &= (\text{weight}) \\ &= (\text{mass})\, g\end{aligned}[/tex].
Substitute to obtain:
[tex]\begin{aligned}& (\text{kinetic friction}) \\ =\; & (\text{normal force})\, (\text{kinetic friction coefficient $\mu_{k}$}) \\ =\; & (\text{mass})\, (\text{kinetic friction coefficient $\mu_{k}$})\, g\end{aligned}[/tex].
In other words, the kinetic friction on the block is proportional to the mass. As long as the block continues moving, increasing mass from [tex]1200\; {\rm g}[/tex] to [tex](1200 + 500)\; {\rm g} = 1700\; {\rm g}[/tex] will increase friction to [tex](1700 / 1200) = (17/12)[/tex] the initial value, [tex](17/12)\, (3\; {\rm N}) \approx 4.25\; {\rm N}[/tex].
What happens to waves when they pass through a narrow opening?
The act of waves spreading out after passing through a tight opening happens when they cross the edge of a surface, as they are twisted around an object, and as they pass through the aperture's narrow opening. phenomenon where the amplitudes of two or more waves combine.
What happens when a wave enters a narrow passageway?When a wave runs into a minor obstruction or an opening, it may bend to get around it or pass through it before spreading out. The term "diffraction" refers to this bending or spreading out.
What occurs to waves when they pass through a barrier with a small opening?A wave that runs into a minor obstruction will typically bend around it. Diffraction is the name given to this wavefront bending.
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When loading passengers onto your boat where should you position them?
While loading the passengers on to the boat we should make sure that we position them write above the centre of mass of the boat.
The center of mass is a point in or outside anybody where we consider that the whole mass of the body is concentrated. We know that when are boat is hovering over a fluid it will experience some upward force which is equal to the mass of the fluid displaced by the boat.
When we position the passengers write about the centre of mass of the boat, we reduces the chance of disbalance of the boat by a very significant level.
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a magnetic field of 0.080 t is in the y-direction. the velocity of wire segment s has a magnitude of 78 m>s and components of 18 m>s in the x-direction, 24 m>s in the y-direction, and 72 m>s in the z-direction. the segment has length 0.50 m and is parallel to the z-axis as it moves. (a) find the motional emf induced between the ends of the segment. (b) what would the motional emf be if the wire segment was parallel to the y-axis?
The wire segment was parallel to the y-axis E = 0.72 volt ;E = 0 volt are the answer.
What is segment?Segmentation is the process of dividing a large target market into smaller, more distinct groups of people who share similar characteristics. Segmentation is a key practice of modern marketing, as it allows businesses to identify and target their most valuable customer groups more effectively. By segmenting customers, marketers can better tailor their campaigns to their specific customer base and maximize their marketing investment. Segmentation also helps organizations identify and target the right audiences with the right message.
Given that – Length of segment = 0.50m
1. E = L * (V x R)
E = 0.50k {(18i + 24j +72k) x (0.800j)}
E = 0.50 * 18 * 0.800 + 0
E = 0.72 volt
Thus, the motional emf will be 0.72 volt
2. If the wire segment is parallel to y-axis
E = 0.50j * {(18 x 0.080) k – (72 x 0.800) i)}
E = 0 volt
Thus, the motional emf in this situation is zero.
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What is the correct formula for wavelength as a function of energy?
The relationship between wavelength, energy, and frequency is expressed by the formula E = hv = hc/, where E is energy, h is Planck's constant, v is frequency, c is the speed of light, and w is wavelength.
How do you determine a function's wavelength? The relationship between wavelength, energy, and frequency is expressed by the formula E = hv = hc/, where E is energy, h is Planck's constant, v is frequency, c is the speed of light, and w is wavelength. The formula wavelength = wave velocity/frequency can be used to determine wavelength.Wavelength is typically measured in meters.Greek lambda is the sign for wavelength, therefore = v/f.Wavelength and frequency have a connection to energy just as they do to light.Higher frequency and shorter wavelengths are correlated with more energy.Therefore, lower energy is produced when the wavelengths are longer and the frequency is lower.E = h is the formula for energy.To learn more about wavelength refer
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a motorized cable moves a 2000kg elevator upwards at constant velocity for 10m.a) what is the work done by the motor?
The work done by the motor is 196×10⁴Joules, if a motorized cable moves a 2000kg elevator upwards for 10m.
We know that from The work-energy hypothesis, otherwise called the rule of work and dynamic energy, expresses that the all out work done by the amount of the multitude of powers following up on a molecule is equivalent to the adjustment of the motor energy of that molecule. This clarification can be reached out to inflexible bodies by portraying crafted by rotational motor energy and force
In order words, W=F.dx
where F is the force applied on the body, dx is the displacement of the body.
Now, for calculating force we know that gravity is acting on it
So, force applied on the body is =mg where m is the mass and g is acceleration due to gravity.
We have m=2000kg and g=9.8m/sec²
So, value of mg=2000×9.8=19600.0=19600N
Now, we have displacement(dx)=10m
So, work done=196000 × 10=1960000Joules or 196×10⁴Joules.
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After the core of a massive star becomes a neutron star, the rest of the star’s material
a. Continues regular fusion and returns to the main sequence
b. Is vaporized by the incredible heat of the dying star and is ejected outward
c. Falls inward and gets compressed to incredible densities.
d. Makes a planetary nebula, which gently moves outward from the center
After the core of a massive star becomes a neutron star, the rest of the star’s material falls inward and gets compressed to incredible densities.
The correct option is C.
What is considered a massive star?Star which is larger than eight solar masses during its regular main sequence lifetime is considered a massive star.
Massive stars typically have a quick main sequence phase, a short red supergiant phase, and a spectacular death via a supernova explosion.
If the core of a massive star becomes a neutron star, the rest of the star’s material is known be be compressed to incredible densities.
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What is n equal to in math?
It serves as a shorthand for the collection of all natural numbers. Positive, non-zero whole numbers make up the natural numbers.
What does N look like as a number?Natural Numbers (N) are the whole numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, and so on. They are also known as positive integers, counting numbers, or natural numbers (W). The collection of natural numbers is indicated. The letter n is used to begin the word number. This is why the n symbol is used in mathematics.
What does N in a sum mean?The parameter n is referred to as the "index of summation." As you go from the first number to the last, replace the index of summation with consecutive integers to create the terms of a series expressed in sigma notation.
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You push your physics book 1.50 M alone a horizontal tabletop with a horizontal push of 240 N while the opposing force of friction is 0.600 N. How much work does each of the following forces do on the book (a) your 2.40 N push, (b) the friction force (c) the normal force from the table, and (d) gravity? (e) what is the network done on the book?
a)Work performed by 2.4 N force: W = 3.6 J
b)work performed by o.6 N frictional force: W = -0.9 J
c) The normal force's work on the book, W = 0 J
d) Gravitational work on the book, W = 0 J
e) Work completed, W = 2.7 J
A force is an influence that has the power to alter an object's motion. A mass-containing object's velocity can be altered by a force. An obvious way to define force is as a push or a pull. Two surfaces that come into contact and glide against one another produce frictional force. The part of a contact force that is perpendicular to the surface that an item encounters is known as the normal force.Gravity, which means "weight" in Latin, is a basic force that attracts all objects with mass or energy to one another.The explanation is shown in the accompanying picture.
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What are some of the safety procedures to follow when refueling?
The safety procedures to follow when refueling includes emptying the vehicle and turning of the engine.
Some certain safety procedures has to be followed while refueling the vehicle.
1. We have to make sure that we turn off the engine while refueling because keeping the engine on while refueling can give price to an unexpected explosion.
2. There are certain vehicles that have the gas cylinders in them as a fuel tank, in these cases we have to make sure that there is no one sitting inside the car while refueling. Doing this is not an economical thing and also it can give rise to certain unexpected accidents.
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1.The discontinuity effect is caused primarily by _________.Group of answer choicesnormative social influence and informational social influencefear and greedcoordination loss and reduced effortreduced evaluation apprehension and attitude polarizationdeindividuation and reduced evaluation apprehension2.Research has found that if you put people into two different groups, even if the basis is completely arbitrary (such as a coin flip), people will give preference (such as more money) to their own group over the other group. This is called ________ and it is one component of ________.Group of answer choicesthe illusory correlation; realistic group conflict theory.the minimal group paradigm; social identity theory.outgroup polarization; realistic group conflict theory.the illusory correlation; social identity theory.outgroup polarization; ethnocentrism3.
Jump, endless, detachable, endpoint, and mixed discontinuities can all be categorised. The existence of the limit is a characteristic of removable discontinuities.
Redefining the function is one way to "repair" removable discontinuities. Endpoint Discontinuities: There is only one one-sided limit. Mixed: None of the one-sided constraints exist, at least in part. Below is a graph of f (x), which demonstrates a function that discontinues when x = a. Mixed: None of the one-sided constraints exist, at least in part. Both one-sided limits are present in 1 Jump Discontinuities, although they have distinct values. Both one-sided limits are infinite, resulting in two infinite discontinuities. Three endpoint discontinuities: There is only one one-sided limit. 4 Mixed: None of the one-sided constraints exist, at least in part.
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Star Spectra Gizmo Unusual stars Observe the spectra of...
Star Spectra Gizmo Unusual stars
Observe the spectra of stars 5- 10. Identify the elements in each spectrum, and try to classify each star. If you notice unusual features in these spectra, describe them
Match : Write the number of the star or object that matches each description. Then use this information to help you identify the elements and reclassify the stars in the table above.
____ High atmospheric pressures in a star cause spectral lines to be broadened, or "smeared out." Giant stars , which have relatively low atmospheric pressures, are characterized by narrow spectral lines.
____ If a star is moving away from an observer, spectral lines are redshifted , or shifted toward the red end of the spectrum. An approaching star is blueshifted
____A star orbited by a large planet will move in a small circle. This will cause its spectrum to be slightly redshifted part of the time and blueshift ed at other times.
____Binary stars are pairs of stars that orbit one another. Their presence is indicated by two spectra that shift in opposite directions.
____ Cepheid variable stars change their brightness in a regular cycle. Gas pressure builds up, causing the stars to expand quickly. When the pressure is released, the star contracts, and the intensity of some spectral lines may decrease.
____A nebula is an enormous cloud of gas and dust in which stars are born. Most nebulae produce an emission spectrum which is characterized by bright lines of color against a dark background. The bright lines in an emission spectrum correspond to the dark lines in an absorption spectrum.
The number of star or object that matches each description are Giant stars, Redshifted and blueshifted spectral lines, Binary stars, Cepheid variable stars, and Nebulae and emission spectra.
Based on this information, you can classify the stars in the table as follows:
Star 5: Binary star (indicated by the presence of two spectra shifting in opposite directions)
Star 6: Cepheid variable star (indicated by the intensity of some spectral lines decreasing in a regular cycle)
Star 7: Giant star (indicated by narrow spectral lines due to low atmospheric pressures)
Star 8: Nebula (indicated by the presence of an emission spectrum with bright lines of color against a dark background)
Star 9: Star with redshifted spectral lines (indicated by the shift toward the red end of the spectrum)
Star 10: Star with blueshifted spectral lines (indicated by the shift toward the blue end of the spectrum)
Unusual features in these spectra could include the presence of two spectra shifting in opposite directions (indicating a binary star), the intensity of some spectral lines decreasing in a regular cycle (indicating a Cepheid variable star), or the presence of an emission spectrum with bright lines of color against a dark background (indicating a nebula).
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How do you calculate the current measured by ammeter?
The resistance R divided by the potential difference V yields the current I. We simply need to determine the potential difference and resistance of the circuit in order to determine the current in this ammeter, which measures the current of the circuit.
How does an ammeter calculate current?The ammeter is linked to the circuit in series. Therefore, its reading will reflect the amount of current flowing through the circuit. Consequently, the ammeter's reading is 1A.
How do you figure out current?We can easily calculate current by dividing the total charge by the measurement period. I = Q t, where I stands for current, Q for charge, and t for time, is a formula for calculating current.
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A jet engine generates 160 kn of force as it propels a 20.000kg plsn down a run way. If 49 kn of friction opposes the motion of the plane how much time win it take for the plmu to reach a speed of 33 m/s from Yest?
Time taken by plane reach a speed of 33 m/s from rest is 4.125 second.
What is force?
The definition of force in physics is: The push or pull on a massed object changes its velocity.
An external force is an agent that has the power to alter the resting or moving condition of a body. It has a direction and a magnitude. A spring balance can be used to calculate the Force. The Newton is the SI unit of force.
Force generated by the jet engine: F = 160 kN = 160000 N.
Mass of the Plane: M = 20000 kg.
Acceleration of the plane = force/mass
= 160000 / 20000 m/s²
= 8 m/s².
Hence, Time taken by plane reach a speed of 33 m/s from rest =
change in speed/acceleration
= (33 -0)/8 second
= 4.125 second.
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a 700 kg elevator starts from rest. it moves upward for 2.50 s with constant acceleration until it reaches its cruising speed, 1.75 m/s. (a) what is the average power of the elevator motor during this period? correct: your answer is correct. w (b) how does this power compare with the motor power when the elevator moves at its cruising speed? pcruising
(a) The average power of the elevator motor during this period will be 6431.25 W
(b) Power delivered by the motor during Constant speed motion. is greater than power delivered during moving at a Constant acceleration
Mass of elevator. m=700 kg
Initial velocity.u =0 m/ s
Final velocity v=1.75 m/ s
time [tex]\Delta t[/tex] =2.5 sec
(a) Average power of elevator motor the this during Period [tex]P{avg =\frac{w}{\Delta t}[/tex]
We know [tex]W=F\cdot d \cos \theta[/tex]
[tex]W_{motor }=F_{motor } d \cos 0^{\circ}[/tex]
W_{motor}=F_{motor } d
Net force = F_{net}=F_{motor}mg
As per Newton's Second Law ma =F_ {motor }-mg
Now applying the equation of motion: v=u+at
1.75=0+a*2.5 =>a=0.7 m/s^2
[tex]F_ {motor}=Ma+g=700(0.7+9.8) \\\Rightarrow F_ {motor}=7350 ~N\\d=ut+\frac{1}{2} \times a \times t}^2\\\Rightarrow d=0 t+\frac{1}{2} \times 0.7(2.5)^2\\d}=2.1875 m[/tex]
[tex]W_{motor}=F_{motor} \times d=7350 \times 2.1875=16078.125 J\\P_ {avg }=\frac{W_{motor }}\Delta t}=\frac{16078.125}{2.5}=6431.25 W[/tex]
B) if the elevator is Constant with moving up speed
F_{net}=F_{motor }-mg
But a =0
So, F_motor=mg = 700*9.8=6860 N
So, the value of the distance moved will be:
[tex]\triangle \mathrm{x}=\mathrm{vt}=1.75 \times 2.5=4.375 \mathrm{~m}\\\\\mathrm{~W}_{\text {motor }}=\mathrm{F}_{\text {motor }} \Delta \mathrm{x}=7350 \times 4.375=32156.25 \mathrm{~J}\\\\\mathrm{P}_{\text {avg }}=\frac{32156.25}{2.5}=12865.5\mathrm{w}\\\\[/tex]
[tex]\frac{\left(\mathrm{p}_{\text {avg }}\right) \mathrm{a}}{\left(\mathrm{p}a_{\text {avg }}\right) \mathrm{b}}=\frac{6431.25}{12865.5},\left(\mathrm{p}_{\text {avg }}\right) \mathrm{a}=0.499 \times\left(\mathrm{p}_{\mathrm{avg}}\right) \mathrm{b}[/tex]
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What are 3 sources of carbon dioxide emissions?
These sources can be found primarily in three different contexts: industrial processes, natural gas processing, and fuel combustion activities.
Where do the majority of the carbon dioxide emissions come from?CO2, or carbon dioxideThe main source of CO2 is the burning of fossil fuels.Indirect human-induced effects on forestry as well as other land uses, such as deforestation, clearing land for agriculture, and soil deterioration, can indirectly release CO2.
What are the planet's two primary sources of carbon dioxide?There are two main sources of atmospheric carbon dioxide: natural processes and human activity.The majority of animals, who exhale in the form of a waste product, are natural sources of dioxide.
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How do you know what the safe load is for your boat to carry?
The best way to know what the safe load is for the boat is to calculate the buoyancy of the boat.
According to the Archimedes' principle, when a body is some merged in a liquid partially or fully, an upward force is applied on the body by the fluid that is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the body.
This upward force is called buoyancy.
As long as the weight of the lord on the boat is equal to the buoyancy of the boat it can we considered a safe load limit for the boat.
The buoyancy of the boat can be calculated by using the volume of the boat the density of the liquid in which the boat is going to serve and the acceleration due to gravity.
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if an am radio station is emitting 10000 w in its 840-khz radio wave, how many photons is it emitting each second
The transmission will be seen as an electromagnetic wave. Radio antennas, like flashlights, emit lower energy photons that our eyes cannot see.
A cyclically alternating voltage causes electrons in the antenna's cables to jiggle back and forth. By the way, radio frequency photons have significantly less energy than visual photons. Yes, radio antennas can emit visible light, but most likely not in the way you expect. Through the process of thermal radiation, you can heat up a radio antenna until it glows and emits visible light if you apply enough energy to it. Radio antennas, like flashlights, emit lower energy photons that our eyes cannot see.
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What device maps the ocean floor?
Scientists utilize the EM300 device to produce exact maps of the a seafloor.The EM300 can operate in water as shallow as 10 meters and as deep as 5000 meters.
How does the device that maps on ocean floor appear?Dive and Discover:Sonar is used in oceanographic research.Today, echo sounding is the primary method used by scientists for map the seafloor.
How is technology used to study the ocean floor?Today, sonar aids in the creation of bottom maps, buoys and water depth samplers are used to track the effects of sea level changes on water quality parameters, coring devices collect samples of sediment, and remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) enable everybody to effectively and safely discover any oceanic region.
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What happens during 1/2 life of a radioactive isotope?
A radioactive isotope's half-life is the length of time it takes for one half of it to decay.
What is the radioisotopes' half-life?The duration needed for a quantity of a radioisotope to decay by half is known as its radioactive half-life. If an isotope has a half-life of only a few hours or less, the majority of the radioactivity will dissipate within a few days.
How does half-life work?A radioactive element's half-life is the amount of time it takes for it to decay to half of its original value. It can be concluded from this that a source's activity has a half-life if it takes some time before it drops to half its starting value.
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An awkward moose slides along an icy surface with a velocity of 5.2 m/s to the left. The moose runs into a
owbank and gradually comes to a stop over 0.47 seconds. If the force the moose experienced was 62
Newtons, calculate the mass of the moose.
Answer:
m= 5.60kg
Explanation:
∑F = m*a
m = ∑F/a; a = Δv/Δt
m = ΣF/(Δv/Δt)
m = (62N)/((5.2m/s)/(0.47s))
m = 5.60kg
different between force and work
Answer:
What are your answer choices?
Explanation:
Work is like if you are a police officer you take down enemies. Force is like if you use a negatively charged balloon next to an uncharged piece of paper, they balloon would attract each other.
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At the top of a roller coaster there is a cabin whose mass is 100 kg at a height of 40 m and with a speed of 5 m/s.
A. Calculate its mechanical energy.
(Please help!)
At the top of a roller coaster there is a cabin whose mass is 100 kg at a height of 40 m and with a speed of 5 m/s, its mechanical energy becomes: 40450 J
What is mechanical energy?Mechanical energy, also known as kinetic energy or potential energy, is the energy that an item possesses when it is in motion or the energy that an object stores due to its location. Renewable energy is also fueled by mechanical energy.
In order to efficiently create electricity or convert energy, many sources of renewable energy depend on mechanical energy.
A compressed spring, for instance, has mechanical energy in the form of potential energy, whereas a moving vehicle has mechanical energy in the form of kinetic energy.
Given that,
mass (m) = 100 kg
speed (v) = 5 m/s
height (h) = 40 m
Total mechanical energy of the roller coaster at point A
= Potential energy at point A + Kinetic energy at point A
= mgh + (1/2)mv²
= (100×9.8×40)+ [0.5×100×(5)²]
= 39200 + 1250
= 40450 J (Answer)
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A 20 kilogram ball rolls down a ramp and accelerates at a rate of 12 m/s per second. what is the net force acting on the ball?
The net force on 20 kilogram ball rolling down the ramp is 240 N.
Newton's law relates the acceleration of the ball and mass of ball. The relationship or formula between the two is as follows -
F = ma, where F is force, m is mass of ball and a is the acceleration of ball. Keep the values in formula to find the net force acting on the ball.
Force acting on the ball = 20 × 12
Performing multiplication on Right Hand Side of the equation
Force acting on the ball = 240 N
Thus, the force ont the ball is 240 N.
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According to newton's third law, what is the equal and opposite force to the downward force of gravity pulling on a man standing on the beach?.
According to newton's third law, what is the equal and opposite force to the downward force of gravity pulling on a man standing on the beach?
[tex]\fbox{The man pulling upward on earth}[/tex]
What are 3 qualities of realism?
During the height of the development of that form, realism's emphasis on objectivity, detachment, and accurate observation, as well as its clear but restrained criticism of social norms and environments, and the humane understanding that underlay its moral judgments, all played a significant role in the development of the modern novel.
What constitutes realism as a whole?Realistic thinking centered on portraying everyday reality in its truest form. Realistic thinking is concerned with the present moment, with actual events and their verifiable results. Realism aims for a one-to-one correspondence between the topic and the depiction. It also goes by the name mimesis.
Which of these three types of realism are they?Three schools of realist thought exist: human nature realism, state-centric realism, and system-centric realism.
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What is inverse variation examples?
The most common example of inverse variation is distance and speed. As the speed increases the distance decreases.
Unemployment and inflation have a well-known inverse relationship. When the value of one parameter rises while the value of the other decreases, the parameters, such as time and distance, are inversely connected. When x is not equal to zero and k is a nonzero real number constant, the nonlinear function known as inverse variation is described by the equation x y = k. If there is a nonzero constant k such that y = k x, then the variable y fluctuates directly as x. A link between two variables that can be mathematically described by an equation in which the product of the two variables equals a constant. The inverse of a trigonometric function, the inverse of a rational function, the inverse of a hyperbolic function, and the inverse of a spherical function.
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What is this formula used to find V Πr²h?
The formula V = π r² h is used to find the volume of a cylinder.
The volume of a cylinder refers to the density of the cylinder which indicates the amount of material it can hold or how much amount of any material can be immersed in it. To calculate a cylinder's volume, the formula to be used is v = π r² h. In this formula:
V signifies the volume of the cylinderπ r² represents the area of the base of the cylinder, where r is the radiush is the height of the cylinderHence, the required formula for the volume of a cylinder is V = π r² h.
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Compared with the orbits of the short-period comets, the orbits of long-period comets
(a) tend to lie in the plane of the ecliptic
(b) look like short-period orbits, but are simply much larger
(c) are much less eccentric
(d) can come from all directions
Compared with the orbits of the short period comets, the orbits of long period comets can come from all directions.
Short period comets come from the kuiper belt. Comets of long period come from the ort cloud which is a cloud debris surrounding the sun at a distance of 1 light year.
Long period comets have orbital period more than 200 years. Their orbits are inclined in the ecliptic plane. They may be perturbed by a passing star. Their orbits are highly inclined because of spherical origin.
They can be seen in night sky with much brilliance. Their brilliance is because thy have not passed from inner solar system.
Short period comets have orbital period less than 200 years. Haily type comets are example of short period comets.
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