The electron configuration of O₂ is 1s² 2s² 2p⁴.
What is meant by electron configuration?Electron configuration can simply be defined as the arrangements of electrons of atoms of elements in the orbitals or electrons shells. In order words, it simply means putting the electrons in order from the smallest orbital or shell to the biggest one.
That being said, from the task given above, the atomic number of oxygen is 8, meaning that if we are put down, the electron configuration of oxygen, we will have to distribute 8 electrons around its orbitals. An atom simply means the smallest particle of an element which can take part in a chemical reaction. An element is a substance which cannot be splitted into simpler forms by ordinary means.
So therefore, we can now confirm and deduce from the explanation above that electron configuration of the oxygen atom or element is the distribution of electrons around its orbitals.
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How many grams of RbOH are present in 31.0 mL of a 5.60 M RbOH solution?
17.79 g
The number of grams of RbOH present in the solution can be found by using the formula
[tex]c = \frac{m}{M \times v} \\ [/tex]
where
m is the mass in grams
M is the molar mass in g/mol
v is the volume in L or dm³
making m the subject we have
m = c × M × V
First of all we have to find the molar mass of RbOH
M(RbOH) = 85.5 + 16 + 1 = 102.5 g/mol
v = 31 ml = 0.031 dm³ or 0.031 L
c = 5.6 M
Substituting it into the formula we have
m = 5.6 × 102.5 × 0.031 = 17.79 g
We have the final answer as
17.79 gHope this helps you
25 cm³ of a sample of vinegar (CH3COOH) was pipetted into a volumetric
flask and the volume was made up to 250 cm³. This solution was placed in a
burette and 14.2 cm³ were required to neutralise 25 cm³ of 0.1 mol dm-3
NaOH. Calculate the molarity of the original vinegar solution and its
concentration in g dm-³, given that it reacts with NaOH in a 1:1 ratio.
The concentration of the solution originally was 1.8 M.
What is the concentration?We know that the concentration of the solution is obtained from the formula of the neutralization reaction which is;
CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB
CA = concentration of the acid
CB = concentration of the base
VA = volume of acid
VB = volume of base
NA = number of moles of acid
NB = number of moles of base
Then
CAVANB = CBVBNA
CA = CBVBNA/VANB
CA = 0.1 * 25 * 1/14.2 * 1
= 0.18 M
Using the formula;
C1V1 = C2V2
25 * C1 = 0.18 * 250
C1 = 0.18 * 250/25
C1 = 1.8 M
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(PLEASE HELP) Would you allow a plane to take off in -20 degrees Celsius weather if it were de-iced with a solution of 30% ethylene glycol. Explain.
Answer: No.
Explanation:
The freezing point if 30% ethylene glycol is around -14.7°C, so the plane cannot take off even if it was de-iced. Jet fuel has a very low freezing temperature of around -40°C, but the fuel cannot be the only thing unfrozen for the plane to continue on successfully. If you alter the ethylene glycol concentration to 60%, however, the freezing point drops to -60°C, which would be perfect for this scenario. This happens because the hydrogen bonds that have to form between the water molecules to freeze are interrupted by ethylene glycol molecules, and vice versa.
How many liters of hydrogen gas can form at STP when 0.500 L of 2.00M HCl solution reacts with excess magnesium?
The answer is 11.2 L but can someone show the process
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 11.2 liters of hydrogen gas can form at STP when 0.500 L of 2.00M HCl solution reacts with excess magnesium.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
Mg + 2 HCl → H₂ + MgCl₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
Mg: 1 moleHCl: 2 molesH₂: 1 moleMgCl₂: 1 moleDefinition of molarityMolarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
STP conditionsThe STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.
Liters of H₂ formedFirst of all, you know that react 0.500 L of 2.00M HCl. Taking into account the definition of molarity. It is possible to calculate the number of moles that react as follows:
moles of HCl= 0.500 L× 2 M
moles of HCl= 1 mole
To calculate the number of moles H₂ formed, the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of HCl form 1 mole of H₂, 1 mole of HCl form how many moles of H₂?
moles of H₂= (1 mole of HCl× 1 mole of H₂)÷ 2 moles of HCl
moles of H₂= 0.5 moles
Finally, to calculate the liters of H₂ formed, you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of STP conditions 1 mole of H₂ occupies a volume of 22.4 liters, 0.5 moles occupies how much volume?
volume= (0.5 moles× 22.4 L)÷ 1 mole
volume= 11.2 L
In summary, 11.2 liters of hydrogen gas can be formed at STP.
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Hoping for help with at least the top one but potentially both. I have a hard time understanding if the subscripts go to the other elements or not.
The theoretical yield of the precipitate is 1185 g and the balanced reaction equation is; [tex]3Pb(NO_{3} )_{2} (aq) + Ni_{2} (SO_{4}) _{3} (aq) -------- > 2Ni(NO_{3} )_{3}(aq) + 3PbSO_{4}(s)[/tex]
What is a balanced reaction equation?We know that the term chemical reaction equation has to do with the interaction that exists between reactants and product. Now we know that a balanced reaction equation ought to have the same number of atoms of each of the elements that were combined in the reaction.
We have the balanced reaction equation as;
[tex]3Pb(NO_{3} )_{2} (aq) + Ni_{2} (SO_{4}) _{3} (aq) -------- > 2Ni(NO_{3} )_{3}(aq) + 3PbSO_{4}(s)[/tex]
Now;
Number of moles of nickel III sulfate = 531 g/406 g/mol = 1.31 moles
Number of moles of lead II nitrate = 3.91 moles
Since 3 moles of nitrate reacts with 1 mole of the sulfate
x moles of the nitrate reacts with 1.31 moles of the sulfate
x = 3.93 moles
Thus lead II nitrate is the limiting reactant.
If 3 moles of the nitrate produces 3 moles of the precipitate then
Theoretical yield = 3.91 moles * 303 g/mol
= 1185 g of precipitate
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A typical airbag is designed to contain 65L of nitrogen gas which has a density of 1.25g/L how many grams of NaN3 are needed to be loaded into the air bag system for this amount of gas ?
The d orbital of a transition metal ion in an octahedral field are higher in energy than when the ions is in the gas phase.
What is d orbital?
The d-orbital is defined by the angular quantum number I=2.
In Gas a state, all the D orbital have same energy State as the repulsion is between the metal D orbital onder like and are absent. Therefore, on average. D orbital off transition metal in October, Federal state is higher when in gash, a state in Goshen in gas face the most. Repulsion is experienced by electrons off the Zed Square and the X Y square that is off higher energy level, which are directed at the corners off Doctor her drone. So are the closes to loan payer electrons on the leg. The lower energy levels, such as the x, the X y be visit and be excited are directed between the coordinates, often octahedron.
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The energy diagram shown represents the chemical reaction between solid ammonium chloride and solid barium hydroxide octahydrate:
The energy diagram shown the chemical reaction between solid ammonium chloride and solid barium hydroxide octahydrate: the energy would absorbed is 13.75 kJ.
The balances chemical equation is given as :
2NH₄Cl + Ba(OH)₂.8H₂O ----> 2NH₃ + BaCl₂ + 10H₂O
mass of NH₄Cl = 26.9 g
moles of moles of NH₄Cl = mass / molar mass
= 26.9 g / 53.5 g/mol
= 0.502 mol
The energy would absorbed = ΔH . n
= (54.8 × 0.502 ) / 2
= 13.75 kJ
Thus, The energy diagram shown the chemical reaction between solid ammonium chloride and the solid barium hydroxide octahydrate: the energy would absorbed is 13.75 kJ.
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a 10.0 g sample of Krypton has a temperature of 25 C at 572 mmhg. what is the volume in mililiter of the krypton gas
A 10.0 g sample of Krypton has a temperature of 25 C at 572 mmHg and volume in mililiter of the krypton gas is 375ml
An ideal gas is the thereotical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other and h]gases in general are ideal when they are at high temprature and low pressure
Here given data is
Mass = 10.0 g
Temprature = 25 °C
Pressure = 572 mmHg
So formula is PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
So n = 10 gram × 1mole/83.80 gram = 0.119 mole
R = 0.082
T = 25 °C = 298K
P = 572 mmHg = 0.752632 atm
V = nRT/P
V = 0.119 mole×0.082×298K/0.752632 atm
V = 0.375 L = 375ml
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How much work is done when a gas expands from an initial volume of 122 mL to a final volume of 205 mL against an external pressure of 818
mmHg?
Work is done when a gas expands from an initial volume of 122 mL to a final volume of 205 mL against an external pressure of 818 mmHg is 67.894 J
Work is the measure of energy transfer that occurs when an object is moved over a distance by an external force at least part of which is applied in the direction of the displacement
Here given data is
Initial volume = 122 mL
Final volume = 205 mL
External pressure = 818 mmHg
We have to calculate work done = ?
We know that work done against external pressure = W = -PV
Initial volume - Final volume = 205 mL - 122 mL = 83ml
W = - 818 mmHg×83ml
W = 67.894 J
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1. The reaction: 2A + BC
has the following proposed mechanism:
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3:
If step 2 is the rate-determining step, then the rate of formation of C should equal:
HAURI
A+B D (fast equilibrium)
D+B E
E+A C+B
A+B⇄ D (fast equilibrium) is the rate of formation of C .
Equilibrium is a dynamic process often occurs while chemical reaction. All of the compounds have constant concentrations when the forward and reverse reaction speeds are equal. Given this, it makes reasonable that the concentration ratio for any given reaction will always maintain a constant value at equilibrium. The equilibrium constant is the proportion of a reaction's products' mathematical product to their reactant concentrations (Keq). Each concentration is increased to the power of its associated coefficient by the balanced chemical equation. When equilibrium is reached, K = 1.
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how do the specialized structures inside an animal cell with if function cell?
Specialized structures inside an animal cell function to provide particular functions to these types of cells.
What specialized structures are found in animal cells?Animal cells are unique in the sense they have a centrosome which is involved in the mechanism of cell division and also lysosome organelles that contain hydrolytic enzymes that degrade chemical compounds inside the cells.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that animal cells are unique because they are composed of unique structures such as the centrosomes used during the cell division and lysosomes used to degrade substances.
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How many formula units make up 26.4 g of magnesium chloride ( MgCl2 )?
The number of formula units that make up 26.4g of magnesium chloride is 1.67 × 10²³ units.
How to calculate formula units?Formula units is the empirical formula of an ionic compound (that does not possess individual molecules) for use in stoichiometric calculations.
The number of formula units of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of the substance by its number of moles as follows:
no of formula units = no of moles × 6.02 × 10²³
First, we convert the mass of magnesium chloride to moles by dividing by its molar mass. Molar mass of magnesium chloride is 95.211 g/mol.
moles = 26.4g ÷ 95.211g/mol = 0.277moles
no of formula units = 0.277moles × 6.02 × 10²³
no of formula units = 1.67 × 10²³ units
Therefore, 1.67 × 10²³ units is the number of formula units of magnesium chloride.
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H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) → 2HCl(g)
what is this equation balanced? as cl is a diatomic molecule shouldn't the product be 2hcl2?
H2 (g) hydrogen, Cl2 (g) chlorine, and 2HCl (g) hydrogen chloride make up the balanced chemical equation.
Does the molecule Cl have two atoms in it?The periodic table's diatomic elements. Hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), and iodine (I) are the seven diatomic elements (I). Because the atoms are found in pairs, we refer to them as diatomic elements.
Cl is a diatomic molecule; why?Just one more electron is needed for each chlorine atom to achieve a stable electrical state. In order to create the molecule Cl, two chlorine atoms can share one of their valence electrons. This explains why chlorine occurs as a diatomic molecule rather than as individual monoatomic atoms.
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1. Which of the following statements describes a set of measurements that closely agree with other
measurements in the data set but do not match the actual value?
The measurements are both accurate and precise.
The measurements are precise but not accurate.
The measurements are not accurate or precise.
The measurements are accurate but not precise.
what size will the kids tongue be? normal or long
The mom has two capital t's
The dad has two lowercase t's
the mom has a long tongue and the dad has a normal tongue
picture is the punnet square
Patrick is a 16 year old boy whose body has stopped producing osteoclasts. What does this mean for his bones? What other parts of his body will be affected by this?
Iron (III) reacts with oxygen gas to produce Iron (III) oxide.
_________ + __________ → __________
Copper (II) Sulfate reacts with Sodium Hydroxide to produce Sodium Sulfate and Copper (II) Hydroxide.
CuSO4 + _________ → __________ + __________
Hydrogen peroxide (Dihydrogen Dioxide) produces dihydrogen monoxide and oxygen gas.
H2O2 → __________ + __________
Granulated magnesium (Mg) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas (H2). Mg + HCl → ______ + H2
Please show how you got your work. If you have an answer that does not show work or stay on topic then I will report it. If your answer is correct I will give 5 stars and Brainliest. Thank you for your answer!
To solve such this we must know the concept of Chemical reaction. To calculate the atoms of an element in a given molecule, we need to multiply stoichiometry by the number that is written on the foot of that element.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved.
a)Iron (III) reacts with oxygen gas to produce Iron (III) oxide.
Fe(III)+O[tex]_2[/tex]→Fe[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_3[/tex]
b)Copper (II) Sulfate reacts with Sodium Hydroxide to produce Sodium Sulfate and Copper (II) Hydroxide.
CuSO[tex]_4[/tex] + NaOH→ Na[tex]_2[/tex]SO[tex]_4[/tex] + Cu(OH)[tex]_2[/tex]
c)Hydrogen peroxide (Dihydrogen Dioxide) produces dihydrogen monoxide and oxygen gas.
H[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_2[/tex] → H[tex]_2[/tex]O + O[tex]_2[/tex]
d)Magnesium (Mg) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas (H[tex]_2[/tex]).
Mg + HCl → MgCl[tex]_2[/tex]+ H[tex]_2[/tex]
Therefore, to calculate the atoms of an element in a given molecule, we need to multiply stoichiometry by the number that is written on the foot of that element.
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During the trial, the lawyers used a model recreation of the crime scene to best illustrate what happened. How would this evidence MOST accurately be classified?
A.
This is documentary evidence.
B.
This is trace evidence.
C.
This is physical evidence.
D.
This is testimonial evidence.
During the trial, the lawyers used a model recreation of the crime scene to best illustrate what happened. Therefore, this evidence would most accurately be classified as: A. this is documentary evidence.
The type of evidence.In Forensics, there are different types of evidence that are used in combatting crimes and enhance a trial process around in the world, and these include the following:
Impression evidence.Trace evidence.Real evidenceDemonstrative evidence.Testimonial evidence.Documentary evidence.What is a documentary evidence?In Computer Technology and Law, a documentary evidence can be defined as a type of evidence that is presented or tendered through documents such as books, maps, printouts of email messages, photographs, videos (visuals), printed text-based document, etc., especially during the trial process in a court of law.
In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that a model recreation of any crime scene would be classified or categorized as a documentary evidence.
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For reaction B, also analyze the possible hydrolysis of the salt in the aqueous solution, the change in the pH of the medium, and the reaction of the metal with the acid or alkali formed by the hydrolysis. Write electron equations for all oxidation-reduction reactions, indicate the oxidizing agent and the reducing agent.
B) al+na2s(aq)->
The redox reaction as it has been written can not be able to hold.
What is the redox reaction?We know that a redox reaction is the kind of reaction that involves the oxidation and the reduction of a specie. In this case, we can see the reaction that occurs between the aluminum ion and sodium sulfide.
We know that that reaction can not be able to hold because the reduction potential of the aluminum ion is -1.66 V while the reduction potential of sodium is -2.71 V.
as such, sodium is more reducing than aluminum hence it can not be displaced by it.
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Step 2: Determine the scaling factor.
What is the scaling factor if the molar mass of
the compound is 150 g/mol?
empirical formula mm = 30.03 g/mol
molecular formula mm = 150.0 g/mol
The molecular formula is (CH2O)5 when the scale factor is 5 and the empirical formula is CH2O.
Considering the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Empirical formula = CH₂O
Molar mass of compound = 150 g/mol
Scaling factor (n) =?
Empirical formula × n = molar mass
[CH₂O]n = 150
[12 + (2×1) + 16]n = 150
[12 + 2 + 16]n = 150
30n = 150
Divide both sides by 30
n = 5
Therefore, the scaling factor is 5
A scale factor is a ratio between corresponding measurements of an object and a representation of that object.In chemistry, the empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms present in a compound. .Learn more about empirical formula at:
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A straw rocket is launched with a net Force of 1.5 N. The straw rocket has a mass of 0.005 kg.
What is the acceleration of the rocket?
Answer:
300m/s2 because when devide 15000 to 150 it will be 300
Acceleration is the the ratio of the force to the mass. Thus acceleration of the rocket weighing 0.005 Kg launching with a force of 1.5 N is 300 m/s².
What is force?Force is an external agent acting on a body to change it from the state of rest or motion. There are various kinds of forces, such as nuclear force, magnetic force, frictional force, gravitational force etc.
According Newton's second law of motion, force is the product of mass and acceleration of the body. Thus force increases with an increase in mass.
Given that the mass of the rocket is 0.005 Kg and force exerted is 1.5 N. Acceleration can be find out as follows:
Acceleration = force / mass
= 1.5 N/ 0.005 Kg
= 300 m/s².
Therefore, acceleration of the rocket will be 300 m/s².
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What is the force of gravity needed to make a 13kg ball fall on earth? I need the formula, variables, work with unit
The force of gravity needed to make a 13kg ball fall on Earth is 127.53N.
How to calculate force of gravity?Force of gravity is a force that attracts any two objects with mass. The force of gravity is the weight of an object on Earth.
The weight of the force on an object due to the gravitational attraction between it and the Earth (or whatever astronomical object it is primarily influenced by).
The weight of an object can be calculated by multiplying the force of the object by acceleration due to gravity on Earth as follows:
Weight = force × 9.81m/s²
Weight = 13kg × 9.81m/s²
Weight = 127.53N.
Therefore, 127.53N is the weight of the ball on Earth.
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You work in a museum that has a huge, beautiful stamed-glass window: Each gamell dints the light a different coice. Recenty up a table m front of the wmdiow: Plant 1 is im fiont of a biue stained glass, Plant 2 is in font of a purgie you tall the museum directur to move so it doesnit became maicurshed?You work in a museum that has a huge, beautiful, stained-glass window. Each panel tints the light a different color. Recently a new exhibit showcasing plants from around the world has set up a table in front of the window. Plant 1 is in front of a blue stained glass, Plant 2 is in front of a purple stained glass, and Plant 3 is in front of a green stained glass. Which plant should you tell the museum director to move so it doesn't become malnourished?
A. Plant 2
B. Plant 1
C. Plant 3
D. All three plants
The plant that should be moved here to protect from malnourishment is plant 3. The correct option is C.
What is visible spectrum?The visible light spectrum is the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that can be seen by the human eye. Simply put, this range of wavelengths is known as visible light.
The visible spectrum, also known as the optical spectrum, is the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum whose radiation consists of photons capable of sensitizing a normal person's human eye. The corresponding visible light radiation range is identified.
That being said, plant 3 is situated in front of a green stained glass window.
Plants have chlorophyll pigment that reflects back green light, making green light less effective for photosynthesis and causing them to die as quickly as if they were kept in the dark.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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What is the percent yield for the reaction below when 364 g SU2 and 42.0 g
O₂ produce 408 g SO3?
2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2SO3(g)
O A. 97.1%
OB. 51.5%
O C. 89.7%
OD. 100%
SUBMIT
The percent yield for the reaction below when 364 g SO₂ and 42.0 g O₂ produce 408 g SO₃ is 51.5 %.
The reaction is given as :
2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ------> 2SO₃
mass of SO₂ = 364 g
mass of O₂ = 42 g
mass of SO₃ = 408 g
moles of SO₂= mass / molar mass
= 364 / 64
= 5.68 mol
moles of O₂ = mass / molar mass
= 42 / 32
= 1.31 mol
1 mole of O₂ react with = 2 mole of SO₂
1.31 mole of O₂ react with = 2 × 1.31 = 2.62 mol of SO₂
this means O₂ is limiting reagent.
1 mole of O₂ produce 2 mole of SO₃
1.31 mole of O₂ = 2 × 1.31 = 2.62 mol of SO₃
mass of SO₃ = 2.62 × 80
= 209.6 g
Percent yield =( actual yield / theoretical yield ) × 100 %
= (209.6 / 408) × 100 %
= 51.5 %
Thus, The percent yield for the reaction below when 364 g SO₂ and 42.0 g O₂ produce 408 g SO₃ is 51.5 %.
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What is the volume in liters of 5.75 moles of CO₂ at standard temperature and pressure (STP)?
The volume in liters of 5.75 moles of CO₂ at standard temperature and pressure (STP) is 128.88L.
How to calculate volume?The volume of a given gas at STP can be calculated using the following formula;
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)V = volume (L)n = number of molesR = gas law constantT = temperatureAccording to this question, 5.75 moles of CO₂ at standard temperature and pressure (STP). The volume of this gas can be calculated as follows;
At STP, the following applies;
T = 273KP = 1 atm1 × V = 5.75 × 0.0821 × 273
V = 128.88L
Therefore, 128.88L is the volume of the gas.
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What is the mass of an proton?
Answer:
1.67262192 × 10-27 kilograms
The mass of a proton is 1.6726219 × 10-27 kilograms.
What do protons do?
Protons are the positively charged particles that make up an atom's nucleus.Through his well-known experiment with gold foil in 1909, Ernest Rutherford discovered the proton.Proton properties:
Proton Mass: One proton has the same mass as a hydrogen atom. A proton and a electron together make up a hydrogen atom. The mass of a hydrogen atom is equal to the mass of a proton because the mass of an electron is thought to be negligible. An electron weighs 1840 times as much as a proton.
Proton mass is equal to 1.676 x 1027 kilograms, or 1.676 x 1024 grams.
Charge of Proton - A proton's charge is equal to and in the opposite direction of an electron's. Because of this, it has a unit positive charge.
A proton has a charge of +1.602 10-19 coulombs.
Hence, The mass of a proton is 1.6726219 × 10-27 kilograms.
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a) The pressure is the same at both stages, even though more air particles
have been added to the balloon. Explain why, using the particle model.
The pressure is the same at both stages, even though more air particles have been added to the balloon. This is due to chnge in the intermolecular distance between two consecutive particles.
What is Particle Model?The particle model is one of the scientific theory which explains us the properties of solids, liquids and gases by suggests about that the matter is made of particles, and those particles behaves differently in gases, liquids and solids.
This can be expained as early the particles are less but volume it contain remains same when particles are added in the balloon.
This is due to the reason that the intermolecular distance between two successive particles decreases when particles are added to it.
Thus, we concluded that the pressure is the same at both stages, even though more air particles have been added to the balloon. This is due to chnge in the intermolecular distance between two consecutive particles.
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Regarding nomenclature, what is the name of the formula NaNO?
The nomenclature name of NaNO is Sodium Nitrite or could also be said as Sodium Nitrate.
Sodium nitrite or sodium nitrate is a chemical compound with Sodium cation and nitrate anion. So the combination of these two ions gives us Sodium nitrite.
It is a white, ionic, solid crystalline compound that is used as a food preservative and additive.
Sodium nitrite and sodium nitrate are both inorganic compounds with the chemical formula NaNO₃.
They are both white, crystalline solids that are highly soluble in water. Sodium nitrite is the active ingredient in many curing agents used to preserve meats, and it is also used as a color fixative in smoked fish. Sodium nitrate is used as a fertilizer and as an oxidizing agent in pyrotechnics.
Therefore the nomenclature name of the chemical compound is Sodium Nitrite or Sodium nitrate depending upon the anion NO₂ or NO₃
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A student investigated heat transfer using a bottle of water. The student placed the bottle in a room at 20.5°C.
The student measured the temperature of the water in the bottle at 7 a.m. and again at 3 p.m. The data from the
investigation are shown in the table below.
Mass
of
Water
(g)
800.
Water Bottle Investigation Data
7 a.m.
3 p.m.
Temperature
(°C)
12.5
Mass
of Temperature
(°C)
Water
(g)
800.
20.5
3) Based on the given data, show a numerical setup for calculating the change in the thermal energy of the
water in the bottle from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Answer:
Q = mcΔT
Q = (800. g)(4.186 J/g°C)(8.00°C)
Q = 26,800 J
Explanation:
To calculate the thermal energy of the water, you need to use the following equation:
Q = mcΔT
In this equation,
-----> Q = thermal energy (J)
-----> m = mass (g)
-----> c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)
-----> ΔT = T₂ - T₁ = change in temperature (°C)
"T₁" represents the initial temperature and "T₂" represents the final temperature. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.186 J/g°C. You can plug the given values and the constant into the equation and solve for "Q" to find the thermal energy. The final answer should have 3 sig figs like the given values.
Q = ? J c = 4.186 J/g°C
m = 800. g ΔT = T₂ - T₁ = 20.5°C - 12.5°C = 8.00°C
Q = mcΔT <----- Given equation
Q = (800. g)(4.186 J/g°C)(8.00°C) <----- Insert values
Q = 26,800 J <----- Multiply
The numerical setup for calculating the change in the thermal energy of the water in the bottle from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m. is: ΔQ = (800 g) * (4.18 J/g·°C) * (8°C) = 26,528 J
To calculate the change in thermal energy of the water in the bottle from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m., you can use the formula:
ΔQ = mcΔT
where:
ΔQ is the change in thermal energy,
m is the mass of the water,
c is the specific heat capacity of water, and
ΔT is the change in temperature.
Given data:
Mass of water (m) = 800 g
Specific heat capacity of water (c) = 4.18 J/g·°C
Initial temperature (T1) at 7 a.m. = 12.5°C
Final temperature (T2) at 3 p.m. = 20.5°C
Now, plug in the values into the formula:
ΔQ = (800 g) * (4.18 J/g·°C) * (20.5°C - 12.5°C)
Simplifying the expression:
ΔQ = (800 g) * (4.18 J/g·°C) * (8°C)
ΔQ = 26,528 J
Therefore, the numerical setup for calculating the change in the thermal energy of the water in the bottle from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m. is:
ΔQ = (800 g) * (4.18 J/g·°C) * (8°C)
= 26,528 J
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10.0 g sample of an unknown ionic compound is dissolved, and the solution is treated with enough AgNO3to precipitate all the chloride ion and 30.1 g of AgClare recovered. Which of the following compounds could be the unknown?
The reaction is a double displacement reaction, a precipitate of silver chloride, AgCl, is obtained, and the unknown compound is barium chloride, BaCl₂
What are double displacement reactions?Double displacement reactions are reactions that occur when two soluble ionic compounds are mixed together, and a precipitate is formed as a result of the exchange of radicals between the metallic ions in the ionic compounds.
An example of a double displacement reaction is the reaction between barium chloride and silver nitrate, where a precipitate of silver chloride is obtained. The equation of the reaction is given below:
BaCl₂ (aq) + AgNO₃ (aq) ---> Ba(NO₃)₂ (aq) + AgCl₂ (s)
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