The mass of one mole of a substance is equal to that substance's molecular weight.
The molecular weight of a substance is equal to its mass in one mole. Water, for example, has a mean molecular weight of 18.015 atomic mass units (amu), implying that one mole of water weighs 18.015 grams. In the International System of Units, the mole (symbol mol) is the unit of substance amount (SI). The amount of substance is a measurement of how many elementary entities of a given substance are present in an object or sample. An elementary entity can be an atom, a molecule, an ion, an ion pair, or a subatomic particle such as an electron, depending on the substance.
The mole is widely used in chemistry to express quantities of reactants and products of chemical reactions. The term gram-molecule was formerly used for "mole of molecules", and gram-atom for "mole of atoms".
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How many moles of nitrogen gas are present in a 28.9 dm3 temperature of 55.0 °C and a pressure of 144 kPa?
Given :
Temperature, T = 55° C = ( 55 + 273 ) K = 328 K .
Volume of container, V = 28.9 dm³ = 0.0289 m³ .
Pressure, P = 144 kPa = 144000 Pa .
To Find :
Number of moles of nitrogen gas.
Solution :
We know, by ideal gas equation :
PV = nRT ( R ( universal gas constant ) = 8.31 J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹ .
[tex]n = \dfrac{PV}{RT}\\\\n = \dfrac{144000\times 0.0289}{8.31 \times 328} \ moles\\\\n = \dfrac{4161.6}{2725.68}\\\\n = 1.53 \ moles[/tex]
Therefore, number of moles of nitrogen gas is 1.53 moles.
Calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 6.87 grams of AgNO3 in enough water to make 2.50 liters of solution.
Answer:
The molarity of the solution is 0.016 [tex]\frac{moles}{L}[/tex]
Explanation:
Molar concentration is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution.
Molarity (M) or Molar Concentration is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a certain volume.
Molarity is determined by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].
Being 169.87 g / mole the molar mass of AgNO₃, then you can apply the following rule of three: if 169.87 grams are contained in 1 mole, 6.87 grams are contained in how many moles?
[tex]amount of moles=\frac{6.87 grams*1 mole}{169.87 grams}[/tex]
amount of moles= 0.04 moles
Then:
number of moles of solute: 0.04 molesvolume: 2.50 LReplacing:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{0.04 moles}{2.50 L}[/tex]
Solving:
Molarity= 0.016 [tex]\frac{moles}{L}[/tex]
The molarity of the solution is 0.016 [tex]\frac{moles}{L}[/tex]
A 1.5 L pocket of air with a temperature of 295 K rises in the atmosphere. What will be the volume of the air pocket of the t temperature decreased to 2 celsius and the pressure is not changed.
Answer:
1.4 L.
Explanation:
Applying Charles law,
V/T = V'/T'....................... Equation 1
Where V = Initial volume, V' = Final volume, T = Initial Temperature in Kelvin, T' = Final Temperature in Kelvin.
Make V' the subject of the equation
V' = (V/T)T'..................... Euqation 2
Given: V = 1.5 L, T = 295 K, T' = 2 °C = (2+273) K = 275 K
Substitute these values into equation 2
V' = (1.5/295)275
V' = 1.398
V' ≈ 1.4 L
Mg(OH)2 + 2HNO3 → Mg(NO3)2 + 2H20
If 375.96 grams of H20 are produced, how many grams of HNO reacted? PLS NO LINKS AND ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
A. 1350
You multiply 18.21HNO3* 1mol MgN2O6 * 148.30MgN2O6
Then divide it by the 2mol HNO3 to get 1350
Helppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp
Answer:
0.67moles
Explanation:
The balanced equation of the chemical reaction given in this question is:
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
According to this equation, 3 moles of hydrogen gas (H2) produces 2 moles of ammonia gas (NH3)
Therefore, 1 mole of hydrogen gas (H2) will produce;
= 1 × 2/3
= 2/3
= 0.6666
= 0.67moles of ammonia (NH3)
PLEASE HELP ME WITH PHYSICAL SCIENCE!! PRETTY EASY QUESTION
Explanation:
Bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
the substance would still be pure because both of the atoms are natural
it wouldnt create something pure or new it would just combine
so it would be B
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~goldfishareswag/brianna
:)
PLSSS ANSWERRRRR????
Select the correct answer.
John is riding a ski lift to the top of Wildcat Mountain. He removes his gloves and rapidly rubs his hands together to warm them up. What
happens when John rubs his hands?
O A. The skin on his hands rapidly conducts heat, similar to metal.
O B. He traps heat between his hands because skin is an insulator. IS
O C. The particles In his hands vibrate faster because of friction.
O D. Thermal energy moves from his fingertips to his palms.
O E. He simulates a fever that'll raise his core body temperature.
Answer:
Fairly certain it's C. The particles In his hands vibrate faster because of friction :)
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Please Help! Brainliest!
Convert the following to milligrams: 5.6 x 10-4 kilograms. Show your work on a separate sheet of paper and attach
with your assignment.
Hi there!
Here's a picture to show you. Does this help?
what color does blue and cyan pigment make?
Answer:
Teal
Explanation:
Blue lightens the cyan.
what are the respective coefficients needed to balance the equation below _N2(g) + _H2(g) --> _NH3(g)
In the balanced equation, the mass of reactant is exactly equal to the mass of product. The respective coefficients needed to balance the equation is N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇒ NH₃(g) .
What is balanced equation ?A chemical equation that is balanced has equal amounts of each element's atoms on both sides of the equation and conserves mass.
Because mass cannot be generated or destroyed, according to the rule of conservation of mass, a chemical equation must always be in balance.
The Law of Conservation of Mass is followed by a balanced equation. This is a crucial scientific guiding principle. Finally, a balanced equation enables us to forecast the quantity of reactants and products that will be produced. Sort of crucial if you're attempting to determine how much fuel to supply a spacecraft traveling to Mars
Thus, the balanced equation is N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇒ NH₃(g) .
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9
If you wanted to make 250 mL of a 0.01 M solution of CaCl, calculate how many moles of calcium chloride would be
needed. Your response must include both a correct numerical setup and the calculated result. [1]
Answer:
0.0025moles
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution (M) = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)
According to this question, to make 250 mL of a 0.01 M solution of CaCl, the following number of moles is needed:
Volume = 250mL = 250/1000 = 0.250Litres.
Using; molarity = n/V
0.01 = n/0.250
n = 0.0025
n = 2.5 × 10^-3 moles.
Describe how urine is formed, beginning with the blood. In 5th grade language please
Answer:
kidneys takes the waste out of the blood. It is then stored in the bladder, until the urinary tract takes the urine out of the body.
Read the temperature in the image:
Is it 18.7?
Answer:
yes it is 18.7
9. Why do bees pollinate flowers?
A. They want to get to food in the flower.
B. They want to make seeds.
C. They want to help the flowers reproduce.
D. They want protection.
Explanation: B.
Bees pollinate in order to sweeten their seed
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Bees make excellent pollinators because most of their lives is spent collecting pollen which acts as a protein to feed their offspring
The molarity of a solution that contains 28 g KOH (molar mass 56 g/mol) per 250 mL of solution is:
What causes the release of energy in an exothermic reaction? Bonds breaking Bonds breaking A catalyst A catalyst Bonds being formed Bonds being formed Electrons escaping the bond
Answer:
weak bonds break and strong bonds form
Explanation:
An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction in which heat energy is evolved during the reaction process.
Bond formation requires energy while bond breakage releases energy. More energy is needed for the formation of weak bonds as compared to strong bonds.
Hence, when weak bonds break, they release more energy than needed to make a corresponding strong bond leading to the release of the remaining energy as heat.
a- Write the name of the process when the electron falls to a lower energy level and a photon is emitted
Answer:
emission
Explanation:
when atoms return to lower energy levels they emit photons, in a process called emission
Calculate the concentration of hydrochloric acid if 50.0 mL of hydrochloric acid is neutralized by 25.0 mL of 2.0 M sodium hydroxide. The neutralization reaction is shown below HCl + NaOH > H2O + NaCl
Answer:
1.0M HCl is the concentration of the acid
Explanation:
Based on the reaction, 1 mole of NaOH reacts per mole of HCl. That means the moles added of NaOH in the neutralization = Moles of HCl in the solution. With the moles and the volume in Liters we can find the molar concentration of HCl
Moles NaOH = Moles HCl:
25.0mL = 0.025L * (2.0moles / L) = 0.050moles HCl
Molarity:
0.050moles HCl / 0.0500L =
1.0M HCl is the concentration of the acidWhich change of phase is most likely occurring in the beaker
Answer:
Evaporation
Explanation:
Heat makes molecules move and eventually evaporate.
A student titrated 50 cm of sulphuric acid (H2SO4)of an unknown concentration
in a flask with sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
The acid required 30 cm3 of 0.500 mol/dm3 NaOH to reach the end point
H2SO4(aq)
+ 2NaOH(aq)
Na2SO4(aq) + 2H2O()
Calculate the concentration the acid.
Concentration =
mol/dm3
How are bird bones adapted for flight?
1. They are thin.
2. They are hollow.
3. They are strong.
4. Birds do not have many bones.
Answer:
2. They are hollow.
Explanation:
goo gle says
When
Mercury
orbits
the
Sun,
it
gets
as
close
as
4.8
x
107
miles
to
the
Earth.
It
gets
as
far
as
1.38
x
108
miles
to
the
Earth.
What
is
the
difference
of
these
two distances
Answer:
hdkdjfjhdakdhevghggggfdffggggfggcdhxgjcfogogiLab: Limiting Reactant and Percent Yield
Student Guide
Pre-Lab Information
Purpose Explore the yield of a chemical reaction by identifying the limiting reactant, comparing the
theoretical and actual yields, and explaining the sources of error.
Time Approximately 45 minutes
Question While observing a chemical reaction, how can you tell which reactant is limiting?
Reaction The reaction of copper(II) chloride and aluminum is shown in this balanced equation:
3CuCl2 + 2Al 2AlCl3 + 3Cu
Hypothesis If a substance is the limiting reactant, then it will be fully consumed by the time the
reaction completes because it is the reactant that reacts completely and the reaction
cannot proceed further.
Summary You will react copper(II) chloride with different quantities of aluminum in two trials. You
will also calculate percent yield for Trial 2.
Answer:
pre lab information would be the thing you to ressearch the lab to get the information
Limiting Reactant and Percent Yield Lab Report attached
Describe how temperature changes the average Molecular kinetic energy?
According to Kinetic Molecular Theory, an increase in temperature will increase the average kinetic energy of the molecules. As the particles move faster, they will likely hit the edge of the container more often. If the reaction is kept at constant pressure, they must stay farther apart, and an increase in volume will compensate for the increase in particle collision with the surface of the container.
hope this helps!
could i get brainiest?
What theoretical yield of NaCl would result from reacting 3.00 moles of Na2CO3 with excess HCl (aqueous)?
Answer:
350.7 g of NaCl
Explanation:
For this reactions our reactants are:
HCl and Na₂CO₃.
Then, the reaction is:
2HCl + Na₂CO₃ → 2NaCl + H₂CO₃
2 moles of hydrochloric acid react to 1 mol of sodium carbonate in order to produce 2 moles of salt and 1 mol of carbonic acid.
Ratio is 1:2. 1 mol of sodium carbonate can produce 2 moles of NaCl
Then, 3 moles of carbonate may produce (3 . 2) /1 = 6
We convert the moles to mass to determine the theoretical yield
6 mol . 58.45g /mol = 350.7 g
The theoretical yield of NaCl produced is 350.7 g.
What is NaCl?NaCl is a salt, and it is an ionic compound.
The reaction is
[tex]\rm 2HCl + Na_2CO_3 \rightarrow 2NaCl + H_2CO_3[/tex]
2 mol of HCl reacts with 1 mol of [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex] and produces 2 mol of NaCl and 1 mol of [tex]H_2CO_3[/tex].
The ratio will be [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex] : NaCl
1 : 2
Then, for 3 mol of [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{3 \times 2}{1} = 6[/tex]
Now, convert the moles to mass
[tex]6\; mol \times 58.45g /mol = 350.7 g[/tex]
Thus, the theoretical yield produced is 350.7 g.
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6.73 moles of h2o will have a mass of how many grams h2o
Answer:
121.14 g H20
Explanation:
2 (atomic weight of H2) + 16 (atomic weight of oxygen)= 18
6.73 x 18= 121.14 g
3. how many moles are present in 10.0 g of aluminum(Al)
Answer:
1 Mole
here is answer
hope it will help you
What type of organism is the common house cat?
F
parasite
G
saprophyte
H
autotroph
J
heterotroph
Answer:
F
parasite
Explanation:
What is the percent by mass of C in benzene (C6H6)? The molecular weight of carbon is 12.0107 g/mol and of hydrogen 1.00794 g/mol
Answer:
92.26% of C
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must assume we have 1 mole of benzene. The mole contains 6 moles of C and 6 moles of H. We have to convert these moles to grams in order to find the total mass and mass percent will be:
Mass atom / Total mass * 100
Mass C: 6mol C * (12.0107g / mol) = 72.0642g
Mass H: 6mol H * (1.00794g / mol) = 6.04764g
total mass: 72.0642g + 6.04764g = 78.11184g
Mass percent of C will be:
72.0642g C / 78.11184g* 100
92.26% of C