A primary reinforcer is a consequence that maintains behavior and does not require learning, whereas a conditioned reinforcer is a subsequent stimulus that gained reinforcing features during the organism's existence.
A primary reinforcer is an unconditioned stimulus that satisfies a basic biological need. Examples of primary reinforcers include food, water, and shelter. These are just basic needs of an individual.
A conditioned reinforcer is a learned response that has been associated with a primary reinforcer. For example, if a child is given a candy every time they brush their teeth, they will learn to associate brushing their teeth with the reward of a candy.
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What are some things that have been engineered to help people deal with the effects of gravity?
Answer:
equivalence principle. Particles follow geodesics that are extremal paths in spacetime. These paths are the same for any mass m so long as this test mass is small m << M for M the mass of a central mass that defines a gravity field. If the spacetime curvature is due to a gravity wave or some other physics, the curvature of this field R is such that R >> 8πGm^2. If this test mass is sufficiently large it has its own appreciable curvature and this results in a highly complex problem similar to the 3-body problem in Newtonian mechanics.
I have though been thinking about this a bit differently. The equivalence principle states that the freely falling frame is equivalent to a frame in flat spacetime far removed from any gravity field. I have been thinking of this according to quantum field theory. A freely falling frame is one which has a vacuum equivalent to a quantum vacuum in flat spacetime. The geodesic the frame falls under is one which preserves this vacuum.
This may be extended to massive particles and massless particles. A massless particle is on a null geodesic and is then on a “null frame.” These frames are then projective varieties over massless quantum fields in that vacuum. These massless fields all have transverse modes, but no longitudinal modes. A massive particle has a longitudinal mode, and the vacuum modes have dispersion as a result. This is due to the presence of the Higgs field.
An accelerated frame is one which has a vacuum equivalent to a particular vacuum near a black hole. Depending on the acceleration parameter this can be a different vacuum. In this way aspects of spacetime physics can be thought according to quantum mechanical or quantum field properties. Spacetime is probably an emergent phenomenon of quantum physics.
Explanation:
How did Lincoln attempt to peacefully resolve the question of whether to resupply Fort Sumter?
A: by sending unarmed supply ships to the fort
B: by ordering Union soldiers to abandon the fort
C: by refusing to send supply ships to the fort
D: by sending Union troops to defend the fort
AND I DON'T WANT A LINK JUST THE ANSWER
Answer:
A). by sending unarmed supply ships to the fort.
Explanation:
Lincoln tried to calmly resolve the question of resupply to the Fort of Sumter by 'dispatching unguarded supply ships to the fort.' He knew that the location of Sumter fort was very vital as it safeguarded the southern coast's trade locations and thus, he was extremely tensed regarding the resupply to the fort because he didn't wish to succumb to the conspiracies made against it by the federation. The Fort existed within the union and thus, they want to take its authority and this eventually led to the beginning of the civil war. Hence, option A is the correct answer.
On what issue did the church in the east and in the west not agree?
Answer:
The Great Schism came about due to a complex mix of religious disagreements and political conflicts. One of the many religious disagreements between the western (Roman) and eastern (Byzantine) branches of the church had to do with whether or not it was acceptable to use unleavened bread for the sacrament of communion.
Explanation:
Volcanoes can cause climate change in all but what way below?
A) Volcanos release an ash cloud
B) Ash clouds increase earth’s atmosphere.
C) Ash clouds block sunlight from reaching earth.
D) All of the above
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I'm pretty sure this is B because the ash clouds would block the atmosphere not increase the atmosphere's space.
Which matter from the ecosystem do water weeds need to get so that they can make food? A scales from the fish B water from the pond C nutrients from the pond mud D waste materials from the snail
Answer:
Either C or D
C can carry the nutreince AND live bacteria and or food for the bacteria. but then again snail waste or any animal waist helps plants grow. it's a food for them so most likely D
Nutrients from the pond mud and waste materials from the snail are the materials which are main things the water weeds need to get so that they can make food. Hence, C and D are appropriate.
What is the meaning of Nutrients?
The components of food known as nutrients are what fuel biological activity and are vital to human health. The following essential functions are carried out by these substances, which are grouped as proteins, lipids, carbs (sugars, dietary fiber), nutrients, as well as minerals.
A nutrient is a substance needed by the body for survival, growth, and reproduction, as defined by the World Health Organization. In those other words, nutrients provide us with energy and enable our bodies to carry out necessary tasks. Nutrients are essential for life and are needed by every organism on our planet!
Water, carbs, protein, fat, vitamins, as well as minerals, are the six main nutrients. Each one is special and essential to how our bodies work. An organism needs nutrients to survive, develop, and reproduce. Animals, plants, fungi, and protozoa all need to consume certain nutrients. For metabolic functions, nutrients can enter cells or be expelled out of cells to form non-cellular structures like hair, scales, and feathers, as well as exoskeletons. Some nutrients, such as carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins, including fermentation products (ethanol or vinegar), can be metabolically changed into smaller molecules during the process of releasing energy, which results in the end products of water and carbon dioxide.
Hence, C and D are correct.
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What are the dimensions of the base of the pyramid?
8 ft by 6 ft
8 ft by 3 ft
6 ft by 3 ft
8 ft by 9 ft
Answer:
B. 8 ft by 3 ft
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Name 2 differences Shintoism and Animism have.
Answer: So, Shinto is often translated as “The Way of the Gods”. For animists, all things are alive and, Spirits exist in the elements Beliefs differ among different cultures Worship the spirits of their ancestors. In animism, people believe that living things, inanimate objects, and natural phenomena all have a living soul.
Explanation: Hope this helps. :))
REMEMBER THAT THE RISE TESTS DO NOT GO TOWARDS YOUR GRADE, THEY ARE ONLY FOR THE SHOOLS TO SEE HOW WELL THEY ARE TEACHING YOU.
A _______________________ is a form of government by a king, queen or emperor or empress where the power is passed down to the children.
Answer:
monarchy
Explanation:
Answer:
It could be Dynasty
Explanation:
21 points, please !!!!
Answer:
C. Working in Victory gardens
Explanation:
Planting Victory Gardens helped make sure that there was enough food for our soldiers fighting around the world.
How did the First World War change the life of women in texas?
Answer:
welp only god knows
Explanation:
it maybe made them go mad
What stereotypes of American Indians did you observe in the portrayals of Tonto?
Be specific.
Answer:The Lone Ranger has long been a fictional hero, taming the Wild West with his trusty Indian guide, Tonto. The faithful companion helps the white man fight bad guys, and does so speaking in pidgin English.
Tonto made his first appearance on the radio in the 1930s, voiced by a non-Native American actor, John Todd. In the series, Western settlers face down what they call "redskins" and "savages." And trusty Tonto is always on hand to interpret the smoke signals.
Beginning in 1949, in films and on TV, Tonto was played by Jay Silverheels, an actor who in real life was the son of a Canadian Mohawk tribal chief. "You Kemo Sabe," he would say to the Lone Ranger. "Me Tonto. Me take care of you."
Disney's version is out in theaters this week, and it's an action-comedy with Johnny Depp in the role of Tonto.
Explanation: trust me
How many levels of courts does Georgia have?
Answer:
7
Explanation:
Answer:
7
Explanation:
What is your view on secularism write in a sentence
Answer:
As a philosophy, secularism seeks to interpret life based on principles derived solely from the material world, without recourse to religion. It shifts the focus from religion towards "temporal" and material concerns.
Explanation:
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3.1.4. “Some learners are discriminated against because of their sexual orientation"
Discuss THREE ways in which the school could address discrimination at
school. (Not in the community).
Answer:
1. The school can encourage reporting discrimination to the teachers.
2. The students should not be silenced when bullied, the school can let the learner speak out against the bullys.
3. Schools can teach how all students should be accepted for who they are.
The three ways in which a school can address discrimination by adopting or doing the following:
By advising students to report any form of discrimination to their teachers or staffs.By organizing anti-discrimination presentations and social campaigns in the school.By punishing any student or staff that engages in discrimination, so as to serve as a deterrent to others.What is discrimination?Discrimination can be defined as an unfair or prejudicial (negative) treatment of an individual or group of people based on the following characteristics:
RaceGenderAgeSe-xual orientationIn conclusion, all schools should endeavor to address discrimination by creating a favorable learning environment for all students, regardless of their se-xual orientation.
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Identify one piece of evidence in the diagram that shows rock layer A formed after rock layer B. Use evidence from the diagram to support your answer.
Answer:
need the diagram.............
Name 3 things that were segregated during the Jim Crow era.
Answer:
Water fountains, bathrooms, and resteraunts.
Explanation:
You are on the school playground with your friends and you notice a broken piece of equipment. One of the poles has snapped and could cause someone to be injured if they fall or land on it. You tell the teacher who sends you to talk to the principal and explain the problem. The principal explains that the school has no money to fix the playground, so it will have to be closed.
What can you do? Who could you ask for help?
Answer: In this situation I don't know if you can do anything, but you could ask your parents for help, and if they are willing to give the school a lil bit of money to fix it then there,
Explanation:
This is prolly a bad answer but that's all I can think of
we can see only one hemisphere at a time on a globe why?
Answer:
It is because the earth is tilted. This results in seeing only one hemisphere at a time on a globe.Explanation:
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It is not possible to see more than one hemisphere at any given time on a globe because of the tilted shape of the Earth.
What is the significance of hemisphere?Hemisphere can be referred to or considered as a half proportion of the surface of the Earth throughout its entire area. A hemisphere is always divided with the help of an equator. The halves of the hemisphere are named as per the directions that they belong to from the equator.
At any given point of time on the Earth, it is not possible to see more than one hemisphere. The reason behind this is that the tilted surface of the Earth does not allow for the visibility of more than one hemisphere, which could have been possible if the Earth was flat-surfaced.
Therefore, the significance of hemisphere has been aforementioned.
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Please help! 06.03 MC) Planet B has a tilt of 45 degrees. What seasonal changes would be expected on this planet?
What effects did the Gold Rush have on Sacramento and San Francisco
Answer:
it raised the economy and population
Explanation:
so many people were coming to san francisco and sacramento that the econony was raised
1.1.3. Briefly explain the Economic term land,
Why did writing in national languages make humanists more popular? How was that different than what was taught in the Middle Ages?
Answer:
Writing in national languages did make humanists more popular because writing in a widely used language allows the majority of people to translate it. Humanism emphasized rational reasoning and rationality. They were anti-faith, anti-tradition, and anti-devotional. Religion was at the heart of the Middle Ages. Humanism emphasized rational reasoning and rationality.
Explanation:
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Name the battles 4 where Texas troops fought to keep the Union forces out of Texas:
Answer:
First battle of Sabine Pass, First battle of Galveston, Second Battle of Galveston, Second battle of Sabine Pass
Explanation:
How did the Magna Carta inspire later documents?
Magna Carta exercised a strong influence both on the United States Constitution and on the constitutions of the various states. ... Magna Carta was widely held to be the people's reassertion of rights against an oppressive ruler, a legacy that captured American distrust of concentrated political power.
how old is our universe and how old is the oldest universe
Answer:
Our - 13.7 billion years old
Oldest - about 13.8 billion years old
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Our universe is about 13.7 billion years old
help will b marked the brainliest !!!!!! Cs cs How did the lives of house staff compare to those of field hands?
They wore similar clothing.
House staff was given greater responsibilities than field hands.
House staff had certain legal rights that field hands did not.
They worked on similar agricultural tasks.
Which of the following is true regarding Islam?
Answer:
Muslims vary sharply in their interpretations of traditions.
Explanation:
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Draw a bar graph, using the information in the extract, of the numbers
of plant species of fynbos found in South Africa.
Answer:
just use the numbers of what it is and draw a graph and put the numbers on the graph
Explanation:
We act as ____________________ when we announce the Good News of Jesus Christ by being willing to share our faith with others.
Answer:
we act as believers when we announced the good news