What impact did the oil industry have on transportation in the United States

What Impact Did The Oil Industry Have On Transportation In The United States

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

North America is experiencing a boom in crude oil supply, primarily due to growing production in the Canadian oil sands and the recent expansion of shale oil production from the Bakken fields in North Dakota and Montana as well as the Eagle Ford and Permian Basins in Texas. Taken together, these new supplies are fundamentally changing the U.S. oil supply-demand balance. The United States now meets 66% of its crude oil demand from production in North America, displacing imports from overseas and positioning the United States to have excess oil and refined products supplies in some regions.

The rapid expansion of North American oil production has led to significant challenges in transporting crudes efficiently and safely to domestic markets—principally refineries—using the nation’s legacy pipeline infrastructure. In the face of continued uncertainty about the prospects for additional pipeline capacity, and as a quicker, more flexible alternative to new pipeline projects, North American crude oil producers are increasingly turning to rail as a means of transporting crude supplies to U.S. markets. Railroads are more willing to enter into shorter-term contracts with shippers than pipelines, offering more flexibility in a volatile oil market. According to rail industry officials, U.S. freight railroads delivered 435,560 carloads of crude oil in 2013 (roughly equivalent to 300 million barrels), compared to 9,500 carloads in 2008. In the first half of 2014, 258,541 carloads of crude oil were delivered. Crude imports by rail from Canada have increased more than 20-fold since 2011. The amount of oil transported by rail may also be influenced by a tight market for U.S.-built tankers. However, if recent oil price declines persist and the price falls below the level at which Bakken producers can cover their costs, some production could be shut in, potentially reducing the volume of oil carried by rail.

While oil by rail has demonstrated benefits with respect to the efficient movement of oil from producing regions to market hubs, it has also raised significant concerns about transportation safety and potential impacts to the environment. The most recent data available indicate that railroads consistently spill less crude oil per ton-mile transported than other modes of land transportation. Nonetheless, safety and environmental concerns have been underscored by a series of major accidents across North America involving crude oil transportation by rail—including a catastrophic fire that caused numerous fatalities and destroyed much of Lac Mégantic, Quebec, in 2013. Following that event, the U.S. Department of Transportation issued a safety alert warning that the type of crude oil being transported from the Bakken region may be more flammable than traditional heavy crude oil.


Related Questions

Under the terms of the Reconstruction Acts of 1867, what did southern states have to do to rejoin the
Union?
A. pay a large indemnity
B. execute Confederate leaders
C. ratify the Fourteenth Amendment
D. renounce racism

Answers

Answer:

To be allowed to return to the Union, states had to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment.

Explanation:

Thank you! Please Mark Brainliest!

Did the Columbian Exchange make the world's population go up or down, ultimately?

Answers

Answer:

The Columbian Exchange caused population growth in Europe by bringing new crops from the Americas and started Europe's economic shift towards capitalism.

Explanation:

the columbian exchange caused population growth in europe by bringing new crops from the americas and started europe's economic shift towards capitalism.

Why were the Crusades considered holy?

Answers

Answer:(:

Explanation: The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period.

Answer:

The Crusades were a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims started primarily to secure control of holy sites considered sacred by both groups.

why do you think terrorism is going on all over the world?

Answers

Answer:

tell me if im wrong

Explanation:

and thaks sa points

Answer:

Because people do not agree with governments actions or beliefs and want to hurt that same government

Explanation:

Thomas Jefferson identified which rights as "unalienable rights" in the Declaration of Independence?

Peace, security, and equality
Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
Safety, happiness, and prudence
Lives, fortunes, and sacred honor

Answers

Answer:

Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

Explanation:

These rights are considered inherent in all people and what we mean today when we say human rights

(i also just learned this last week)

who was the prime minister of japan throughout most of ww2?

Answers

Answer:

Todo Hideki was the prime minister

Answer: Tōjō Hideki

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

marx talks about the lack of centralized planning of the market. in marx's economy who would do the planning?

Answers

According to Karl Marx, the planning of the centralized economy would be done by the State

The centralized economy is an economic term that refers to the economic system in which all the resources necessary for production are in the hands of a state.

In this system, the state controls the means of production for which it carries out the production, consumption, and distribution of wealth to citizens. In this context, the market loses its reason, because the State controls the entire production value chain.

This system would be the characteristic form of economic functioning of a socialist society in the transition from capitalism to communism according to Karl Marx.

Learn more in: https://brainly.com/question/25301035

Explain two ways in which public health provision in Britain from 1905-20 was different from public health provision from 1875-1905. For example,provide supporting details to explain clearly what the situation was from 1875-1905 and how it changed by 1905-20​

Answers

Answer:

1875 more focused on hygiene and 1905 focused on poverty being the cause & 1875 general help and 1905 specific communities

The emphasis was on hygiene in 1875, poverty as the root reason in 1905, general assistance in 1875, and specific communities in 1905.

What is a public health provision in Britain?

All English citizens automatically receive free hospital, physician, and mental health care under the National Health Service. The National Health Service budget is funded mostly by general taxation.

The term "health and social care industry" refers to all businesses that provide people with healthcare aid, such as hospitals, dentists, and specialist services like physiotherapy, as well as social care assistance, such as nursing homes, foster care, and daycare centers.

The National Health Service, the civil service, municipal government, and higher education account for the majority of positions in the public sector. Private sector: Independent, privately owned companies and advisory firms. Social enterprises or charity make up the third sector.

Thus, The emphasis was on hygiene in 1875.

For more information about public health provision in Britain, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/28296980

#SPJ2

HELP NOW 20 POINTSSSSSS
Why do many scholars use the term Medieval Period instead of the Middle Ages?
Why did European thinkers, artists, and writers of the Renaissance begin referring to the preceding era as the Middle or Dark Ages?
Which institution held the most power in Europe during the Middle Ages? Why?
Who was Charlemagne? What was the Holy Roman Empire?
What allowed the Catholic Church to become so rich?
Which Chinese invention allowed the Islamic Empire to spread its knowledge and preserve their teachings?
What were the Crusades?
Why would so many Europeans take up Crusading?
Why would building a Cathedral show your devotion to the Catholic Church?
What was the Romanesque style of cathedral architecture?
What was the Gothic style of cathedral architecture? How does it differ from Romanesque?

Answers

Answer:

Prior to the Renaissance, Europe experienced the Medieval Times, otherwise known as the Dark Ages. The renaissance probably began due to two factors, the fall of Constantinople (the most advanced city in Europe) in 1453, which drove all her scholars westwards to escape the invading Turks. Europe experienced the Medieval Times, otherwise known as the Dark Ages. The renaissance probably began due to two factors, the fall of Constantinople (the most advanced city in Europe) in 1453, which drove all her scholars westwards to escape the invading Turks. The Spanish crown maintained its hegemony in Europe and was the leading power on the continent until the signing of the Treaty of the Pyrenees, which ended a conflict between Spain and France that had begun during the Thirty Years' War. Charlemagne, king of the Franks (768–814), king of the Lom bards (774–814), and first emperor (800–814) of what was later called the Holy Roman Empire. His feats as a ruler, both real and imagined, served as a standard to which many European rulers looked for guidance in defining and discharging their royal functions The Catholic Church was extremely wealthy. Monetary donations were given by many levels of society, most commonly in the form of a tithe, a tax which normally saw people give roughly 10% of their earnings to the Church. The Church placed value on beautiful material possessions, believing art and beauty was for the glory of God. The invention of paper took place in China around 105 CE, The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The best known of these Crusades are those to the Holy Land in the period between 1095 and 1291 that were intended to recover Jerusalem and its surrounding area from Islamic rule. Cathedral Building As an Expression of Faith The building of monumental cathedrals in the middle ages was a reflection of faith and the channel for much of the creative energy of medieval European society. The Romanesque and Gothic styles differ in a variety of features. The Romanesque type of building was mainly used for protective purposes while the Gothic cathedrals were used for aesthetic purposes due to its ornate and delicate decorations.

Explanation:

Roots absorb water and minerals from the soil. true or false

Answers

The answer is “True”

I neee help on this ASAP I’m done after this please and thank you

Answers

Answer:

The answer that makes the most sense it Even though

Explanation:

Really hope this help !!

Have a blessed day <333

What are the benefits of living in a permanent settlement (list three benifits)

Answers

Answer:

One of the most obvious advantages is being able to grow and harvest crops on land as a result of agriculture, rather than relying on natural landscapes to provide. Another is safety and security — you do not have to traverse potentially dangerous routes and can defend your land from your home. Finally, urban cultural centres are not possible when moving from place to place as you have to take everything with you. Permanent settlement allows advanced civilisations to develop.

Explanation:

Desperate, Will Mark Brainllest and Give Thanks for Correct Answer
How many American men fought in France? How many were African American?

Answers

Answer: More than 400,000 African Americans served in the United States armed forces during World War I, and about half of those saw duty in France.

Explanation: Hope this helps

Answer:

In France, The first 14,000 U.S. infantry troops landed in France at the port of Saint Nazaire and by May 1918 over one million U.S. troops were stationed in France, half of them being on the front lines. There was 200,00 African Americans.

Mark me brainliest and have a great day!

Why did the original 39 states NOT want to unify?

Answers

Answer:

carson a rinn thu eadar-theangachadh air seo

Explanation:

what were economic cause of the american revalution, selet all correct answers

Answers

Answer:

The correct options are A and B.

Explanation:

what happened in 1780?

Answers

Answer:InIn 1780 the world war happen in the revolutionary war and What time is it and tons of people suffer because of this war Americans AmericanAmerican struggled and got the n then worst surrender by Major general Benjamin had happend. Here's prof from g o o g le:

After a siege that began on April 2, 1780, Americans suffer their worst defeat of the revolution on May 12, 1780, with the unconditional surrender of Major General Benjamin Lincoln to British Lieutenant General Sir Henry Clinton and his army of 10,000 at Charleston, South Carolina. (The other person just goo gled I wrote the other word myself All they did was goo gle. May I please have brain list They did not putThey did not put any work in there answer.)

Explanation:hope this helps

why do you think terrorism is going all over the world? Please write a two paragraph response you must use always do examples of terrorism and how it has affected the countries that were involved.

Answers

Answer:

Cause its real and never be fake or not fake

Caracterize o período da convenção

Answers

Answer:

THANKS FOR THE POINTS

Explanation:

HAVE A GOOD DAY

the declaration of independence scavenger hunt

how has the king tried to fatigue people into following his laws

Answers

Answer:

by taxing them

Explanation:

What events in the untied states led to the calling for a constitutional convention in Philadelphia in the summer of 1787

Answers

Answer:

The Constitutional Convention took place from May 14 to September 17, 1787, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The point of the event was to decide how America was going to be governed. Although the Convention had been officially called to revise the existing Articles of Confederation, many delegates had much bigger plans.

Explanation:

Answer:

Events such as Shays' Rebellion, an armed uprising by debt-ridden farmers in western Massachusetts in 1786 and early 1787, and a demand for a stronger central government, the convention met in the Pennsylvania State House in Philadelphia (May 25–September 17, 1787), ostensibly to amend the Articles of Confederation.

Explanation:

pls mark as brainliest

Crane leaves the Van Tassels' feeling

Answers

He wants to marry the beautiful Katrina Van Tassel and inherit the impressive Van Tassel farm.

I didn't really answer the question but tell me if I'm right?

What was the most commonly held belief of the Social Gospel movement?

Answers

The most commonly held belief of the Social Gospel movement was that the Second Coming could not perpetuate, as long as their was evil on the earth and as long as humankind continued to perpetuate evil. This meant evil in all kinds of places, such as poverty, racism, alcoholism, unclear environment and the danger of war. Although this was seen as a more progressive and liberal movement, this was an idea that was embraced more in the church order, than with the people who attended church and the broader society. Although it dissolved rather rapidly, some groups still use this movement as an inspiration through their churches.

why did hernan cortes and 450 soldiers land on the coast of mexico?

Answers

He was in search of riches and adventures, in 1519 he reached the coast and with his small army he went to battle with the several indigenous groups in the region of the coast, he commanded the recognition of the Cristian Church and the Spanish King. The Indians were defeated by the Spaniards. Later on Cortes founded a town call Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz, now known as Veracruz.

the british parliament passed the coercive act and the quebec act in response to which event ?

Answers

Answer:

It should be the Boston tea party.

Explanation:

Answer:

In response to the Boston Tea Party

Explanation:

How did the concept of manifest destiny impact United States and its citizens

Answers

Answer:

It meant that the citizens thought it was thwre god given right to move west and set up there

Explanation:

This impacted the native americans who where already in the west as they where angry the white settlers where moving into there land, it was also seen as a fresh start for white americans in poor jobs that thought they deserved a better life, so they moved west

How could you make a lot of money during the prohibition years?

Answers

Answer: well back in the prohibition the biggest way to make money but also the most dangerous was by illegally selling and distributing alcohol

Explanation:

Why was the Federal Reserve created in 1913?

Answers

Ans: Banks needed a source of emergency reserves to prevent the panics and resulting runs from driving them out of business. A particularly severe panic in 1907 resulted in bank runs that wreaked havoc on the fragile banking system and ultimately led Congress in 1913 to write the Federal Reserve Act.

Kailan sumiklab ang digmaang pilipino - Amerikano​

Answers

Kailan sumiklab ang digmaang pilipino - Amerikano?

Pebrero 4,1899

sana makatulong!

#brainlyeveryday

whats this native american symbol...

Answers

Answer:

symbol sign of good luck

Explanation:

brainliest please

One of the earliest representations of swimming showing carving on the walls dating back ____________B.C.

Answers

One of the earliest representations of swimming showing carving on the walls dating back 8,000 B.C.

This is based on the rock art of swimmers found by László Almásy, a Hungarian explorer in 1933.

The rock art of swimmers has some Neolithic pictographs that reveal people with their limbs bent to depict them swimming.

The scientific evidence has shown that the rock art of swimmers was made about 10,000 years ago, which equates to 8,000 BC.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that humans have been swimming in water for about 10,000 years ago.

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/3565551

Other Questions
Read these story events from the "Three Little Pigs":1. Three little pigs build their houses: one out of hay, one out of sticks, andone out of bricks.2. The wolf visits the houses of the first and second pig and blows themdown.3. The wolf visits the brick house of the third pig and cannot blow it down.4. The wolf climbs to the roof of the brick house to climb down the chimney.5. The little pig places a boiling water pot in the fireplace.6. The wolf falls down the chimney into the boiling water.7. The pigs make a rug out of the wolf skin and live safely and happily everafter.Which part of the story represents the rising action?O A. Events 1 through 3O B. Events 2 through 4C. Events 1 and 2 O D. Events 5 and 6 give few examples of verb what is 0.25+1/8+24+60= The English bill of rights established a Help fast pls Which statement describes the process of osmosis in an animal cell?A)Sugar molecules move across the plasma membrane until the cell hasenough energy togrow in size and dividelB)Water molecules move across the plasma membrane until soluteconcentrations are equalon both sides of the membrane.C)Tons move across the plasma membrane until the inside of the cell has ahigherconcentration of positive charges.DEnzymes move across the plasma membrane until the cell has completedmetabolism simplifiy the given epression(-3.2)^0 The thermostat for a house is set to 70F, but the actual temperature may vary by as much as 4F. Use anabsolute value inequality to find the range of possible temperatures in the house.The range of possible temperatures in the house (in degrees Fahrenheit) PLZZ NEED HELP ILL MAKE YOU BRAINLIEST Which is the image of P(3, 0) after a counterclockwise rotation of 90 about (2, 4)? elabora un algoritmoen el cual muestres cmo se originaron las clulas eucariotas modernas. [tex]\bf \cfrac{5}{8}+\cfrac{3}{8}[/tex] What is the equation of this line? A) y=-2x B)y=-1/2x C)y=2x D)y=1/2x Can anyone help with this equation? PLSI need this for right now! Which term best describes the relationship between blue and yellow? Which serves as an object of a prepositional phraseThe runner focused on the game and gave his best performance against the competition If a square has a perimeter of 36cm how long is each side of the square Which statements about how Federalists and Anti-Federalists felt about the Constitution are true?Choose all answers that are correct.A.The Anti-Federalists demanded that the Constitution include a bill of rights to guarantee personal freedoms.B.The Federalists at first argued that a bill of rights was not needed in the Constitution.C.The Anti-Federalists created a second draft of the Constitution, this time adding a bill of rights, and ratified their version.D.The Federalists finally relented and promised to add a bill of rights to the Constitution, which cleared the way for its ratification. what is an intersection in the poem if by mahogany l browne and ovilivia gatwood literally can no one help, i said id give brainliest and anything u need, i jst want all of it answered can anyone help me these : only 3