What happens in meiosis that causes the cells produced to be genetically unique?

Answers

Answer 1

Meiosis differs from mitosis in that it involves recombination, a process in which chromosomes exchange segments with one another. As a result, each gamete produced during meiosis is genetically distinct.

The physical breakage, exchange, and rejoining of two DNA molecules is known as genetic recombination. In bacteria, several different pathways can mediate homologous or general recombination. RecA protein is required for each of these pathways to align the DNA molecules between regions of significant DNA sequence identity.

In most sexual organisms, genetic recombination is a programmed feature of meiosis that ensures proper chromosome segregation. Because recombination is roughly proportional to the physical distance between markers, it serves as the foundation for genetic mapping.

When two molecules of DNA exchange genetic material, this is referred to as recombination. One of the most notable examples of recombination occurs during meiosis (specifically, prophase I), when homologous chromosomes line up in pairs and swap DNA segments.

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Related Questions

Which statement about predator-prey populations is true?


A. The relationship between predator and prey populations keeps both populations in balance.

B. A decrease in the prey population is followed by an increase in the predator population.

C. An increase in the predator population is followed by an increase in the prey population.

D. two of the above.

Answers

Answer:

it is A

Explanation:

it A because it is a balance the predator eat the pray so it does not over populate

PLEASE HELP ME ON QUESTION 10 ASAP!!!!!! GIVING 20 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

its B (:

Explanation:

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF IS WRITTEN IN YOUR OWN WORDS
Explain how the angle of the sun effects
the seasons? How does the angle effect
the strength of the sunlight? How does
this effect the temperature?

Answers

Explanation:

it affects the temperature bcs where the sun hit example the equator it wont snow bcs its hot and in Antarctica its snow bcs it rarely can be exposed to sunlight and one of the reason to is bcs the earth rotates on its axis that why there day and night

Can someone help me

Answers

I answered the two questions I hope they are right

Where are antigen and antibody found in your blood? What does “agglutination” mean?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The ABO blood group system involves two antigens and two antibodies found in human blood. The two antigens are antigen A and antigen B. The two antibodies are antibody A and antibody B. The antigens are present on the red blood cells and the antibodies in the serum.

agglutination means, (with reference to bacteria or red blood cells) clump together.

Which of the following Kingdoms does not contain Autotrophs?
A. Eubacteria
B. Plantae
C. Protista
D. Animalia

Answers

Answer:

b planted

Explanation:

Kingdom Plantae includes multicellular, autotrophic organisms. Except for a few species that are parasites, plants use photosynthesis to meet their energy demands. Kingdom Fungi includes multicellular and unicellular, heterotrophic fungi.

Animals are heterotrophic animals that belong to the kingdom Animalia. The correct option is D as it is the only one that is not included in autotrophs.

What is a kingdom?

On the basis of characteristics such like cell structure, mode of nutrition, mode of reproduction, and body organization, living organisms are categorized into 5 kingdoms: Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia, and Monera.

Animals are heterotrophic animals that belong to the kingdom Animalia. These are included under this category as they are not able to make their own food.

Thus, the correct option is D as it is the only one that is not included in autotrophs.

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Please help meeeeeeeeeweewwwwweeeeee

Answers

Answer:

the answers are D, E and G

Explanation:

View the diagram below and answer the question.
(look at the screenshot its the diagram)

Based on the diagram above, put the steps of the rock cycle in order beginning with the formation of magma and moving clockwise.

1. Weathering and erosion
2. Formation of sedimentary rock
3. Compaction and cementation
4. Heat and pressure
5. Formation of igneous rock
6. Formation of metamorphic rock

SOMEONE PLS HELP ME I LITRALLY ASKED THIS SAME QUESTION 2HRS AGO AND IT DIDN'T GET ANSWERED PLEASE HELP PLSSS:(((((((((((((

Answers

Answer:

The correct order is - 5 > 1 > 3 > 2 > 4 > 6.

Explanation:

In the rock cycle if we start from the formation of magma and move clockwise following events will occur stepwise:

Magma will solidify or cool down into the igneous rock, igneous rocks will be intrusive and extrusive in order that will make sediments after the process of weathering and erosion of the igneous rock.

These sediments after burial, compaction, and cementation will form a new type of rock, sedimentary rock. Sedimentary rocks are after a huge heat and pressure they will form metamorphic rock \.

The ___________________________ is the current that spans the entire globe and forms in a large loop of circulating ocean water. This current is responsible for the balance of heat on Earth.

Answers

Answer:

ocean gyre

Explanation:

The ocean gyre may be defined as the large system of a circulating ocean currents that is formed as a result of wind patterns globally and by the forces created by the rotation of the Earth. It helps to create a large ocean conveyor belt that helps in circulating the ocean waters in the entire planets. Thus the ocean water keeps a check on the heat of the earth and maintains a balance of heat on the planet.

The ocean gyres makes the movement of the ocean water on the entire globe and thus forms a large loop of the circulating ocean water.

What is an ionic compound?

Answers

Answer:

Ionic compounds are ion compounds. These ions are atoms that gain or lose electrons, resulting in a net positive or negative charge. Metals tend to lose electrons, so they have a net positive charge and become cations. Non-metals tend to gain electrons, creating a net negative charge of anions.

Explanation:

What makes leaves stop turning green in the winter?

Answers

Answer:

It is because in winters there in mostly less sunlight as compared to summer and as we all know that plants need sunlight frim photo synthesis so in Winter there is less chance of leaves turting to green

Hooe it helps

Students learned that the job of one body system is to filter out cellular
wastes, toxins, and excess water or nutrients. Which body system has
this function? *
A. Excretory system
B. Muscular system
C. Endocrine system
D. Skeletal system




HELP ME PLEASE ❤️

Answers

Answer:

A. Excretory system

hope it helps

Animals develop many types of defenses to avoid being eaten. Camouflage is just one type of defense. What are other types of defenses that prey species might use?

Answers

Answer:

For instance, prey species have defense adaptations that help them escape predation. These defenses may be mechanical, chemical, physical, or behavioral.

Explanation:

Other types of defense animals can develop are mechanical and chemical defences.

Types of defense mechanism.

Defence mechanism are used by various animals to better adapt to their environment and escape from their predators.

The types of defense mechanism include:

Mechanical defences: such as the presence of thorns on plants or the hard shell on turtles, physically prevents the predator from being able to eat the prey.

Chemical defenses: Some animals such as the millipede makes a noxious substance that irritates eyes and skin.

Physical defences: A typical example is camouflage, which is the ability of organisms to disguise their appearance in order to blend in with their surroundings.

Therefore, other types of defenses are mechanical and chemical defences.

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Color blindness in humans is a sex linked trait. If the father has normal vision (XcY), and the mother is a carrier for the color blindness trait (Xc Xc), which percentage represents the chances of their sons being color blind?
A) 25%
B) 50%
C) 75%
D) 100%

Answers

A or B I think is the answer

PLEASE HELP
After concluding his research, which statement would virchow agree with? check all that apply.
Living things come from nonliving things
Cells can come from nonliving materials
Frogs can come from mud
Living things can only come from living things.
Cells come from pre-existing cells

Answers

Answer:

cells come from pre-existing cells

what are the characteristic of individual domain and kingdoms​

Answers

Answer:

Only one set of genes, usually in a single-stranded loop. Lack sexual reproduction. Several chemical types of cell walls. Lack organelles such as centrioles, eukaryotic flagella, cilia, mitochondria, and chloroplasts.

Explanation:

please help! Which of the following supports that eukaryotes share a common ancestry?


Genes that contain noncoding regions introns
Circular chromosomes that do not have terminal ends
Cells containing membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria
a, b
b, c
a, c
a, b, c

Answers

Answer:

a, c

Explanation:

Eukaryotes share a common ancestry, Genes that contain introns from non-coding regions, Cells containing membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria.

Eukaryotes share a common ancestry?

Mitochondria are cellular organelles present in practically all eukaryotic cells and responsible for the process of cellular respiration. They are found in greater numbers in cells and in cellular regions where there is greater energy expenditure.

What is introns?

Introns  are sections of DNA located in a gene that are removed by RNA splicing during the production of mRNA or other functional RNA.

Whit this information, we can conclude that Eukaryotes share a common ancestry, Genes that contain introns from non-coding regions, Cells containing membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria.

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When would scientist be most likely to use the type of model shown in the illustration?

Answers

When investigating the predator/prey relationships between the different organisms.

Answer:

When investigating the predator/prey relationships between the different organisms.

Explanation:

In order to grow larger, an anthropod must go through

Answers

Answer:

They must shed their exoskeleton, or molt, in order to grow. The exoskeleton splits open. the animal emerges and swells to a larger size until the newer, larger exoskeleton is hardened.

4. Darwin and Wallace both gathered a large number of observations and facts on which they based
their theories. Which of the following types of evidence was NOT part of the evidence they gathered?
a. fossil evidence
b. anatomical evidence
C. geographical distribution
d. genetic evidence

Answers

Answer:

c I hope I got it but have a good day

The type of evidence that should not be part of should be genetic evidence.

What is genetic evidence?

It is the evidence where it predicted the no of human ancestors. Here the relation between the genetic diversity & the size of the population should be considered. So based on this, it received large no of observations and facts related to the fossil, anatomical, and the geographical evidence

Therefore, the option d is correct.

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Which type of system is shown below?

Answers

Cold front I searched up diagrams

Define monohybrid inheritance and law of segregation??


Please don't post invalid answer...!!​

Answers

Answer:

In a monohybrid cross, both the alleles are expressed in the F2 generation without any blending. Thus, the law of segregation is based on the fact that each gamete contains only one allele. This law is based on four basic concepts: A gene exists in more than one form of an allele.

Explanation:

Which of the following is true about our body's system?

a The skeletal system sends messages to the body
b Blood cells are pat of the nervous system
c The digestive system helps carbon dioxide leave the body through the lungs
d The digestive systems helps break down food into energy

Answers

Answer:

D. The digestive system helps break down food into energy.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! I am 100% certain that this is the correct answer.

Can someone explain to me the carbon cycle and a similar way

Answers

Answer:

The carbon cycle is nature's way of reusing carbon atoms, which travel from the atmosphere into organisms in the Earth and then back into the atmosphere over and over again. Most carbon is stored in rocks and sediments, while the rest is stored in the ocean, atmosphere, and living organisms.

Explanation:

Its the easiest way possible if you still didn't understand you can watch tutorials.

HELP ASAP PLEASEEEE
In a population of cats, a gene that controls an observable trait has several different alleles. Which of the following best explains how genetic drift might affect the genetic makeup of this cat population over time?

It is a directed process, so it might cause an increase in the gene pool's allele frequencies.
It is a nonselective process, so it might cause an allele to disappear from the gene pool by chance.
It is a random process, so it might cause a population to reach genetic equilibrium.
It is a selective process, so it might cause an increase in the population's genetic variation.

Answers

Answer:

It is a nonselective process so it might cause an allele to disappear from the gene pool by chance.

based of these are true

A. Metal is denser than milk
B. Air and water are equal dense
C. Rain Water is less dense than fog
D. Orange Juice is denser than a whole orange

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

because solid metals will sink when placed on top of whole milk.

Metal is denser than milk is the property of density,  these are true. Thus option A is correct.

What is density ?

The density  can be defined as its mass per volume and it is the ratio between mass and volume, where how much stuff of  an object has in a unit volume.

Density is a calculation of matter, where it shows how tightly matter is mixed together, density was discovered by the Greek scientist Archimedes

The density of an object can be represented as  the mass (m) can be divided by the volume (v)

Density = Mass/Volume

The SI unit of density is represented as kilogram per cubic meter (kg/m3) or in cgs unit it can be represented as  grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3).

Thus option A is correct.

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Fossils in _______ layers of rock are generally estimated to be _______ than fossils found in the deeper layers. (3 points) Explain your answer for justification.
older, younger

newer, younger

older, older

newer, older

Answers

Newer, younger

The sentence says “than fossils found in the deeper layers” The deeper fossils are older. “Than” is a contrasting word, so they’re looking for the opposite of deeper.

Newer layers of rock have younger fossils because fewer layers of dirt and rock have had a chance to compress on top of them.

Answer: B) newer, younger

Explanation:

I took the test

Life is to short to dwell on the past something happens move on scars wont heal if you keep reliving what gave those scars to you I'm always giving people advice that I dont follow myself I act like its so easy to forget or move on from the past but it isn't nothing is easy life is gonna throw a lot of stuff at you and what you think is the worst pain you'll ever feel theres more where that came from we wish to be older and when were older we wish to be younger Its not easy and its not always gonna be happy or sad you have a lot of emotions that your gonna use when your older we all have futures we just have to make it there it might seem bad now but it'll get better or it might seem great now and im very sorry to tell you this but it'll get worse we can't control others actions but we can control how they affect us or how we affect them there's light at the end of the tunnel theres no rainbow without the rain
I wish everyone a wonderful day stay in there you can and you will you just have to believe you can before you do :) bye bye
(sorry if i make no sence or spelled a lot of things wrong my eyes hurt )

Answers

Im here for y'all just friend me!

If you read all the way through just to make your night a lil better or you're genuinely not doing well. I can be a random internet stranger who will listen!

I understand how seeing other's say this or be positive makes you think it won't get better but it will, i was in a hospital 6 months ago and now im doing fine, on meds. I love you!

How does global warming affect solar energy in the atmosphere?
-decreased ice causes less energy to be reflected
-decrease ice causes more energy to be reflected
-increased ice causes more energy to be reflected
-increase ice causes less energy to be reflected

Answers

Answer:

-decrease ice causes more energy to be reflected

Explanation:

Ice is Earth's most reflective substance. Thus, it helps the Earth reflect solar IR, keeping humans cool. Due to global warming , ice decreased causing  less energy to be reflected. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

What is gobal warming?

The long-term heating of the Earth's surface that has been observed since the pre-industrial period (between 1850 and 1900) is referred to as global warming. This warming is the result of human activities, most notably the burning of fossil fuels, which raises the levels of heat-trapping greenhouse gases in the atmosphere of the Earth.

The planet as a whole is experiencing an increase in temperature, and the poles are experiencing this increase at the quickest rate. As a direct consequence of this, ice sheets and glaciers are melting and receding. Therefore, although there is still a significant amount of snow and ice in the polar areas, there is a far smaller amount of it than there was in the past.

Therefore, option (A) is correct.

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Which term refers to a significant but short in duration physical change or event within an ecosystem

A. deforestation
B. succession
C. climax
D. disturbance

Answers

Well tbh A sounds to harsh to be it b no c no So I would with D:) I am rlly sorry if I am wrong
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another one, surprise, surprise- 14 points :) HELPP ME QUICK PLSSS I WILL HAVE A BREAKDOWN RN I NEED IT PLSS NOW I WOULD PUT YOU BRAINIEST PLSSS HELPP NOW What is the slope-intercept equation of the line below? pls help me somebody LINEAR RELATIONSHIPS MATH, PLEASE HELP !!!!!! How did Alexander Hamilton overcome his obstacles? 12 O 44 Madeline, Tyra, and Imogen are helping consolidate leftover pizza slices after a party. Each one of them has a box with leftovers. Madeline says the leftover slices in her box form a 203 angle . Tyra says the leftover slices in her box form a 59 After hearing those descriptions from Madeline and Tyra, Imogen wonders if the leftover slices would all fit into one box (meaning one full circle of 360 or less). It is possible if the angle measure of her leftover slices is no larger than [Drop Down 1]. If each slice has an angle of 40 the maximum amount of slices Imogen can fit is [Drop Down 2]. 1 mron Down 11 Help me pretty please Can some one Pls help!!What is 10% of 900? * Which words best describe the authors attitude toward Marian Anderson?LovingReverenceDisdainDisinterest Using the same scenario as above, but now you do not know the population variance. You collect a random sample of n = 21 cereal boxes and find the sample mean is 12.8 and the sample standard deviation to be 0.5. Test the null hypothesis H0: = 13 against the alternative hypothesis HA: < 13 at level of significance = 0.01.Required:a. Find the test statistic.b. Using the rejection region, do you reject or not reject the null hypothesis?c. Find the p-value.d. Using the p-value, do you reject or not reject the null hypothesis?e. In context of your problem, what is your conclusion about the ounces contained in cereal boxes? The animals in the food web release______ into the environment, which plants use for_____. Riley's grandparents drive from city A to city B every spring. It takes them several days. Each day they use the expression 2+ distance over 54 to figure out how many hours they will be on the road. The first day they were on the road for 7 hours. How far did they travel on the first day? g(x) = 2x 4h(x)=x-3Find (g.h)(5) PLEASE HELP I AM BEGGING YOU!!! I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND EXTRA POINTS PLEASEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE!!!!!!! Hey everyone I will be choosing brainliest for the best answer and pls no scamming.How to do a stoichiometry problem? I have trouble with them. HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND THANK AND 5 STAR! which is a true statement about the two rectangular prism shown below A sports car accelerates at 4.3 m/s2. If the car exerts a force of 4106 N, what is the mass of the sports car? 5. In 2019, which of these immigrant groups in the U.S. was the smallest? *O A. ChinaO B. GuatemalaO C. IndiaO D. Philippines n the diagram, which pair of angles are corresponding angles?A transversal intersects 2 lines to form 8 angles. Clockwise from the top, the angles are 1, 2, 3, 4; 5, 6, 7, 8.Angle 1 and Angle 8Angle 4 and Angle 6Angle 3 and Angle 7Angle 2 and Angle 4