what are the advantages and disadvantages of federal financing

Answer:

Public funding are funds or resources provided by the State/Government for political parties and/or candidates. Provisions often state that political parties and candidates should have an equitable access to public funds. Oftentimes, the rules regarding public funding are not clearly stated in law, and even if they are, there is often a (real or perceived) misuse of public resources by the incumbent party or candidate. The legal framework can be drafted in a way as to encourage the founding and sustainability of a multi-party system.  Ongoing oversight from a responsible government body combined with public (civil society) oversight through CSO watchdog capacity also can improve the monitoring and full disclosure of funding across party lines and in lines and consistent with the intent of full disclosure and fairness in campaign financing.[1]

Depending on the form in which public resources are made available, public funding is divided into direct public funding or indirect public funding.

Direct public funding is given to political parties and/or candidates in the form of money – usually as bank transfers but at times in cash or cheque.

Indirect public funding is when resources with a monetary value is provided by the Government to political parties and/or candidates.

Arguments against public funding

Those who oppose public funds to political parties or candidates often use one or several of the following arguments:

Public funding increases the distance between political elites (party leadership, candidates) and ordinary citizens (party members, supporters, voters)

When political parties and candidates do not depend on their supporters or members neither for monetary contributions (membership, donations) nor for voluntary labour, they might be less likely to involve them in party decisions or consult their opinions on policy issues.

Public funding preserves a status quo that keeps the established parties and candidates in power

Public funds are often allocated among political parties and candidates in the national legislature. This may make it more difficult for new political forces to gain representation. The legal framework can limit this negative influence by providing special funds for new political parties or candidates.

Through public funds, taxpayers are forced to support political parties and candidates whose views they do not share

Many believe that ordinary taxpayers should not be forced – through the public purse – to support political parties or candidates that they would never choose to vote for. Instead they should have the possibility to decide if and when they want to donate money to a political party or candidate.

Public funds to political parties and candidates takes money away from schools and hospitals to give to rich politicians

When introduced, public funding is often unpopular among the public. Public resources are scarce and needed for everything from schools and hospitals to roads and salaries for staff. To many people, using public funds to give to political parties and candidates would be far down their list of priorities.

Political parties and candidates both take the decision and collect the money

The decision to allocate public funds to parties and candidates is most often taken in the national legislature (or in some cases in the Government). This means that the political parties and candidates who will collect the money, also take the decision.

Political parties risk becoming organs of the State rather than parts of civil society

If all or a substantial amount of the party income comes directly from the State rather than from voluntary sources, political parties risk losing their independence and become organs of the State, thereby losing their ties to the civil society.

What were Jim Crow Laws ?

Question 1 options:

a) Laws that declared the African peoples citizens of the state
b) Special laws that deprived the Africans the same amount of rights as the white people
c)Laws created by senator Jim Crow in the post civil war era
d) Laws that gave African slaves freedom

PLZZZ HELP

1. Humanism in Renaissance Europe is best defined as:

A. an obedience to the Church.

B. a belief that the state is more important than the individual.

C. a rejection of the ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome.

D. an appreciation for the basic worth of individual achievement.


2. Renaissance Italy drew primarily from which of the following cultures?

A. Greek and Roman

B. Islamic and Persian

C. Egyptian and Nubian

D. Byzantine and Russian


3. Leonardo da Vinci's famous portrait with a mysterious smile is known as the:

A. Mona Lisa.

B. Birth of Venus.

C. Roman Woman.

D. Mary Ascending to Heaven.


4. Which of the following ideas about leadership would Niccolo Machiavelli most likely support?

A. Whatever is most effective is what is right.

B. The will of the people is the only legitimate authority.

C. In all things, one must first consider what is just and good.

D. Before pleasing the people, or oneself, one must please God.


5. Martin Luther's 95 Theses protested against:

A. the sale of indulgences.

B. the rise of secular rulers.

C. doing business with non-Christians.

D. translating the Bible into languages other than Latin.

Can yalll pllllllzzzz help me with 1/5 I need it reallllllly fast

How does the poem ¨In Darkest Hours¨ connect to Malala´s story?

Poem:

There are those who find shelter


when the landscape is pounded by rain


and heavy clouds hover


over body and spirit;


and there are those who carry


mountains on their back


in the darkest night


and blaze


and blaze


and blaze with light.

Why was the native's thrown out?

Question 3 of 10
How was the city of Vicksburg captured?
O A. With cannons mounted on railroad cars
B. With the use of ironclad ships
C. In a quick, overnight surprise attack
D. After a lengthy siege

What tactical error resulted in the US troops' inability to successfully invade Canada?

True or False: Georgia's government collects both tax and non-tax
revenues

What difficulties were faced building the canal?

Which religious issues did the rulers of the Mughal Empire face?
Choose all answers that are correct.
to restore unity among Christians
to encourage all subjects to embrace the same religion
to rule a large population that belonged to a different religion
to bring Hindus and Muslims together

There is one good news, Jesus-the Christ,but​

List two voting restrictions African Americans faced in the South in the 18-1900s

Which of the following best describes the beliefs of those who founded the empire of Ghana?
A. Christian
B. Animist
C. Islamic
D. Monotheistic

Imagine you are a historian reflecting on this period in history. You've been asked to create a product that describes the Spanish American War or the building of the Panama Canal to today's population. For this assessment, you may write either a newspaper article or a storybook about the causes, motivations, and effects of the Spanish-American War or the building of the Panama Canal.

If you choose to write a newspaper article, be sure you include the following information:

a headline
the reasons for the event
the incidents leading up to the main event
accurate details on what took place during the event
the results of the event
Your newspaper article should include a paragraph for each main topic in the article.

Your article should be written in no larger than a 12-point font. You may include clip art or images. Be sure to cite your sources.

why is emancipation proclaimed as a fit and necessary war measure?

many colonists viewed the royal proclamation of 1763 as

George Washington believed _______ about political parties.

(A) That they would help, not hurt the American political system.
(B) That the Republicans would ultimately lead the American political system.
(C) That they would hurt, not help the American political system.
(D) That the Democrats would ultimately lead the American political system.

DESPERATE WILL GIVE BRAINLIST AND THANKS FOR THE CORRECT ANSWER!!!!
Which of the following is the BEST definition of the Social Gospel movement?

A.It was the belief that if everyone converted to Christianity then problems would disappear.

B.It is the idea that the strongest businesses would thrive while the weak would not, much like "survival of the fittest" in nature.

C.It was a Christian's duty to improve society and help the poor and people in need.

D.Socialism should be implemented to help the poorest members of society.

Se sabe que A es DP a VB e IP a C si A = 3, B = 36 y C = 8. Halla B cuando A = 6 y C=4

what factors led to the beginning of the roman empire?

Define the term civilization

¿Que pensador inglés que se opuso a la Revolución francesa?

The Articles of Confederation gave the U.S. national government the power to...

Need help please !

This work is from world history

Someone pls help me I will make you brain

15. During the Industrial Revolution, farming improvements led to the
was this movement called?
Suffrage
Labor

What did W. E. B. Du Bois believe?

what kind of major changes did the industrial perolution briry about in the dfine poltical and cultural spheres​

Who eased relations between China and Russia?

who was the top earning buccaneer of the golden age of piracy?