What are the 3 criteria of establishing cause and effect relationship in research design?

Due to NAFTA, Mexico lost almost 1.3 million farm jobs from 1994 to 2004. 5 The 2002 Farm Bill backed U.S. agribusiness with the aid of as plenty as 40% of net farm income.

6 When NAFTA removed alternate tariffs, corporations exported corn and other grains to Mexico below cost. Rural Mexican farmers ought to no longer compete.

The labor side settlement within NAFTA additionally affected the ability of people to arrange into unions, which in turn affected the satisfactory of work reachable for workers. This agreement, along with the rest of NAFTA, made it harder for the Mexican authorities to overlook following its own labor laws.

Amid a NAFTA-spurred influx of less expensive U.S. corn, the price paid to Mexican farmers for the corn that they grew fell by way of 66 percent, forcing many to abandon farming. From 1991 to 2007, about 2 million Mexicans engaged in farming and associated work lost their livelihoods.

Learn more about NAFTA affect here:

Market players' free competitiveness is encouraged in a market economy. The enhanced productivity, innovation, and efficiency of a market economy are notable advantages.

Firms and individuals engage in a market economy to decide how much goods and services should cost and how to most efficiently distribute limited resources. This phrase frequently describes an economy that leans more toward the free market overall, yet there may still be some form of central planning or government intervention.

In a market economy, business owners have the freedom to pursue profit by creating outputs that are worth more than the inputs they use, and the freedom to fail and shut down their operations if they don't.

Learn more about market economy, from:

brainly.com/question/2343400

#SPJ4

The Social Security Act of 1957 established the Social Security System, which provides private sector workers with security and retirement income replacement. As a result, the government may not be able to offer full social security benefits at retirement and old age due to economic fluctuations.

Douglas thought that health care should be provided to everyone equally, allowing the poor to access the same services as the wealthy people, even though they lack the financial means to do so. The goal of Medicare was to promote equity in the provision of medical services. Medicare is a crucial social policy since it ensures that no one is left behind due to inability to pay for medical treatment. That is, care will be provided to the entire population at a standard that each and every human being deserves.The fact that the services are not offered uniformly across the nation is one of the controversial issues. Each province in Canada is in charge of the medicare system, yet, for instance, some provinces do not view asthma as an illness with a right to treatment. The application contradicts itself so frequently.

Learn more about Social Security Act at;

https://brainly.com/question/23133627

#SPJ4

The government spending multiplier is a measure of the effect of an increase in government spending on aggregate demand and national income. It is calculated as the reciprocal of the marginal propensity to save (MPS).

The government spending multiplier is positive because an increase in government spending raises aggregate demand and national income. The size of the government spending multiplier depends on the size of the MPS. If the MPS is small, the government spending multiplier will be large, and if the MPS is large, the government spending multiplier will be small.

So, in general, the tax multiplier is larger in absolute value than the government spending multiplier. This means that a given change in taxes will have a larger effect on national income than a given change in government spending. However, the precise size of the multipliers will depend on the values of the MPC and MPS, which can vary depending on the specific circumstances of an economy.

To learn more about Tax Multiplier visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28235893

#SPJ4

Reuse cardboard boxes for storage. With just 3 materials, you can make these DIY cube storage boxes that are perfect bins.

A list of garbage can definitions. a container for holding garbage before it is picked up. synonyms for "ash bin" include "ash-bin," "ashbin," "ashcan," and "dustbin." a container with a cover; referred to as a "bin."

The three main materials used to make trash cans are plastic, metal, and concrete. Materials like polyethylene and resin are used to make plastic cans. Aluminum and steel cans are examples of metal.

To know more about Bins visit:

https://brainly.com/question/26216906

#SPJ4

True, A savings account is a risky investment because hile safe, savings are not risk-free: the risk is that the low interest rate you receive will not keep pace with inflation.

Savings accounts, assured money market accounts, and certificates of deposit( CDs) are all allowed to be very safe due to civil insurance. However, you can  effortlessly get it from your savings, If you need money for whatever reason. However, there's a cost associated with security and availability. Savings interest rates are  frequently lower than investment interest rates.  Savings are  parlous even if they're safe since there's a chance that the low interest rate you receive won't keep up with inflation.  For case, due to inflation, a delicacy bar that costs $ 1 now could cost$ 2 in ten years.  A bone today may only be enough to buy half of a delicacy bar in ten years if inflation continues at its current rate. However, you're effectively losing money, If your money does not increase as  rapidly as inflation.

To know more about inflation :
https://brainly.com/question/14111677

#SPJ4

These are the core values at Accenture: Client Value Creation, One Global Network, Respect for the Individual, the Best People, Integrity, and Stewardship.

Creating Value for Client

By being responsive, relevant, and continually delivering value, we enable our clients to become high-performance organizations and build partnerships that last.

Unified World Network

utilizing the strength of global insight, connections, teamwork, and learning to provide clients with great service wherever they conduct business.

Respect for the Person

valuing variety and individuality, encouraging a welcoming, inclusive atmosphere, and treating each person in a way that is consistent with Accenture's principles.

Best Person

The best talent for our company is attracted, developed, and kept on staff by challenging employees, exhibiting a "can-do" attitude, and building a cooperative and mutually supportive atmosphere.

Integrity

Saying what we mean, acting in accordance with our words, and accepting responsibility for our actions can help us to establish trust.

Stewardship

achieving our commitments to stakeholders, safeguarding the Accenture brand, building a better, stronger, and more resilient firm for future generations, nurturing our workforce, enhancing local communities, and conserving the environment worldwide.

Learn more about Accenture here brainly.com/question/29789424

#SPJ4

Cold set web offset machines with a press speed ranging from 36,000 CPH to 45,000 CPH employ Polar range news ink. It is mostly utilized in conventional newsprint starting at 42 GSM and in white printing.

Although a variety of chemicals are used to make newspaper ink, soy oil is often the most important component. The "vehicle" in the ink is what it is called, and while it used to typically be created using petroleum oil, it is now mostly made with soybean oil.

Then, in order to create the ink, a variety of other components and chemicals are added to this. These include organic or inorganic dyes and pigments, as well as additional additions like paraffin or wax to hasten the newspaper ink's drying time.

The soybean oil-based ink cannot fully degrade due to the additional components, but it can be recycled more easily than petroleum-based ink.

To know more about newspaper, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28171687

#SPJ4

The Agile Manifesto premise that continual attention to technical quality and good design promotes agility is most closely associated with the position of the product owner.

A product owner is the person who informs his association in depth of a  customer  demand in order to  make a product that meets that demand.  He's  thus a  pivotal  element of agile, whose job it's to bring clarity to the process of product development. In order to  insure that products are  erected from  commencement to completion and match  client need, he's also in charge of developing user stories.  To ensuring that the  topmost goods are developed and made accessible to end  guests is the last responsibility of the product owner.

To know more about product owner :
https://brainly.com/question/16412628

#SPJ4

Marginal cost and average fixed cost  does not vary with the amount of output a firm produces. The machine to make significant decisions about a kid, such as those involving their education, religious upbringing, health care.

The power to make decisions always rests with a person and cannot be transferred to a machine. Machine decision-making is predicated on the authority of the managers who run the systems involved. Managers are nevertheless held accountable and responsible for the choices made by the systems they are in charge of. The ability to affect someone else's attitude or behaviour is referred to as having power. While power typically serves as a symbol of a person's position.

To learn more about decisions, click here.

https://brainly.com/question/29489697

#SPJ4

The correct answer is B. Personalized and tailored to the specific job hazards at a workplace.

A safety and health program should be tailored to the specific hazards and conditions at a workplace, rather than being based on a standard industry-wide program. It should be written in a way that is easy to understand and follow, and it should be updated as needed to reflect any changes in the workplace or new hazards that may arise. It should not be written in a way that is inflexible and cannot be modified to meet the changing needs of the workplace.

Read more about safety health programs

https://brainly.com/question/21046723?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

25.50  is the average inventory ( the nearest value)

The answer provided below has been developed in a clear step by step manner. Step: 1

To find the average inventory, we need to first find the EOQ

formula for EOQ is '

EOQ = sqrt(2 * 520 * 5/2) 5 2 = 2 x 520 x

= 50.99

Explanation:Please refer to solution in this step. Step: 2

Average inventory = EOQ/2

Average inventory = EOQ/2 50.99 2 = 25.50

Therefore the average inventory is 25.50

Explanation: Please refer to solution in this step.

Answer: 25.50 (option 3)

It all starts with the cost of raw materials, which drives the whole supply chain. The expense is then transferred to the work-in-process inventory. When the things are done, the cost shifts to finished goods inventory, with the storage cost taking precedence. Finally, the cost is determined by the cost of items sold, plus the costs of distribution and sales.

what is the average inventory (find the nearest value)? group of answer choices 50.99 none of the above 22.8 25.50 8.06

Learn more about inventory here:

https://brainly.com/question/14184995

#SPJ4

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was a piece of legislation that was passed with the intention of safeguarding investors from corporate financial reporting fraud. It decided on reforms.

The term "finance" refers to issues including the development, management, and study of wealth and investments. It entails employing future income flows to finance current initiatives through the use of debt and credit, securities, and investment.

A system of finance involves the transfer of money from lenders and investors to borrowers. It operates on a range of scales, including corporate, international, and national. As a result, it involves a lot of complexity in terms of markets, institutions, etc.

To know more about financial visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13679422

#SPJ4

This contract is more commonly referred to as subordination agreement.

A subordination agreement is a formal agreement that lowers one party's claim to that of another. It is typically utilized, with the consent of the party who would otherwise hold the first lien, to confer first lien status to a lienholder who would otherwise be secondary to another party.

A subordination agreement is a legal contract that specifies the debts' relative priority for repayment from the debtor. The subordination agreement has just one objective, despite its complicated nomenclature. It permits refinancing with a home equity loan or line of credit by transferring your new mortgage to the first lien position, executing your contract.

To learn more about home equity loan, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29392699

#SPJ1

Answer:

Explanation:

There is a broad consensus among economists that protectionism has a negative effect on economic growth and economic welfare, while free trade and the reduction of trade barriers has a positive effect on economic growth. Protectionism is frequently criticized by economists as harming the people it is meant to help.

Calculates all active workbooks using F9 key. By default, Excel updates the worksheet immediately whenever you alter a value.

The F9 key in Microsoft Excel is a simple and fast way to check and debug formulas. By substituting it with the actual values that part of the formula acts on or with the calculated result, it enables you to solely assess the specified portion of the formula. Everyone knows that pressing the F9 key in Excel recalculates all worksheets in all open workbooks.. When I select this and press the function key F9, it evaluates to that. If that's not the issue, go back to the formula and pick out a new section. So, to undo something, hit the function key Ctrl + Z.

learn more about F9 key here:

https://brainly.com/question/29787269

#SPJ4

The concept mentioned is the Journal entries. A Journal is a book in which all the deals of a business are recorded for the first time.

The process of recording deals in the journal is called journalizing. Every sale affects two accounts, one is debited and the other bone is credited.

Journal entries are the abecedarian structure blocks that give the answers to those and other questions. Journal entries are made in chronological order and follow the double-entry account system, meaning each will have both a credit and a disbenefit column.

The journal entries for Vigeland Company are given as:

Date                Particulars                          Debit         Credit

January 15    Merchandising Inventory a/c     $15,100

                      To Cash a/c                                                 $15,100

                  (inventory purchased)

April 1          Cash a/c                                   $858.000

                   To 14% Note payable a/c                             $858.000

                  ( note payable issued)

June 14       Bank a/c                                   $30,000

                   To Unearned income a/c                             $30,000

                 (customer deposit received)

July 15         Unearned income a/c                 $3,950

                   To Service Revenue a/c                                 $3,950

                (paid for service rendered)

Dec 12      Electricity bill payable a/c            $26,060

               To Electricity bill expenses a/c                         $26,060

               (unsettled bill)

Dec 31      Wages payable  a/c                    $15,000

               To wages expenses a/c                                   $15,000

               (outstanding wages)

To know more about Journal entries,

brainly.com/question/28390337

brainly.com/question/17201601

#SPJ4

Social media companies generate revenue by advertising and charging for premium services. -True

Businesses that operate social media platforms make money through various mediums including advertising and selling premium services. Social media firms frequently rely on advertising to generate revenue. They offer an ad space on their platforms to corporations and organizations looking to target a certain market. The social media business bills the advertiser for this real estate and then show the advertiser's content to the target market.

Companies also generate revenue by offering premium services to users. These premium services may include additional features or functionality that are not available to primary users, or they may provide users with access to exclusive content or experiences. Users may be required to pay a fee to access these premium services.

Read more about social media on:

https://brainly.com/question/23976852

#SPJ4

In order to transfer information via digital signals, cyber security is crucial.

All types of data are protected from theft and harm by cybersecurity, which is why it is crucial. Information systems used by the government and business sectors as well as sensitive data, personally identifiable information (PII), protected health information (PHI), personal information, and intellectual property data are all included.

Through cyber security, businesses can rest easy knowing that their network and data are safe from illegal access. There are benefits for organizations, end users, and staff members. Cybersecurity improves mitigation, reaction, and not simply detection.

Cybercrime law defines norms of appropriate behavior for information and communication technology (ICT) users, establishes socio-legal sanctions for cybercrime, protects ICT users generally, and mitigates and/or prevents harm to people, data, systems, services, and infrastructure, in particular; protects human.

To learn more about cyber protection refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/28004913

#SPJ4

Proofreading the message is most likely to be part of the reviewing stage

The writing process includes the critical step of proofreading. Meticulous proofreaders check the correct spelling, grammar, punctuation, names, numbers, and formatting. Proofreading is typically the final step in the review process for a written document. It involves carefully reviewing the document to ensure that it is free of any possible mistakes and reads smoothly.

Proofreading is an important step in the review process because it helps to ensure that the final version of the document is error-free and polished. It is typically done by a separate person from the writer or editor, as a fresh set of eyes can often catch errors that the writer or editor might have missed.

Complete Question

Which of the following actions is most likely to be part of the reviewing stage?

proofreading the message

analyzing the audience

creating a reader-centered tone

gathering relevant, accurate, and up-to-date information

developing the primary message

Read more about proofreading on:

https://brainly.com/question/28920778

#SPJ4

The good is not price sensitive if there is an inelastic demand for it. In this instance, the shift in price is greater than the shift in demand.

When demand changes more slowly than the price of the good changes, this is known as inelastic demand. The price of these commodities has no impact on consumer demand for them. This typically happens when essentials like food and life-saving medications are needed. Items made of elastic are usually required when there are no adequate alternatives. The three most often purchased goods with inelastic demand are utilities, prescription drugs, and tobacco products.

To know more about inelastic demand, refer to:

brainly.com/question/3407235

#SPJ4

Fewer specialists will be utilized since the compensation increment will incite administrators to try to substitute different contributions for the now moderately more costly work.

Most eateries hold back nothing cost rates somewhere close to 25%-35% of deals, yet that objective might change by eatery industry portion: 25%: speedy help cafés with less particular work and quicker client exchanges. 25-30%: easygoing eating, contingent upon the menu and techniques for administration.

Work-concentrated enterprises incorporate eateries, inns, farming, and mining, as well as medical services and providing care. Less Created economies, overall, will quite often be more work serious.

These laborers take clients' requests, serve food and refreshments, make out clients' checks, and some of the time take installments. These essential obligations, be that as it may, may change significantly relying upon the particular sort of food administration foundation. There are more than 12.5 million food readiness and serving-related specialists.

To learn more about restaurant laborers here

https://brainly.com/question/24752904

#SPJ4

The situations that justifies piercing of the corporate veil is when the corporation was formed with the intent of defrauding another party or violating a statute. The Option D is correct.

In law, the piercing of corporate veil is also known as "lifting the corporate veil" which is a legal decision to treat the rights or duties of a corporation as the liabilities of its shareholders.

Usually, a corporation is treated as a separate legal person, that is, it is solely responsible for the debts it incurs and the sole beneficiary of the credit it is owed. The common law holds the principle of separate personhood but in exceptional situations may "pierce" or "lift" the corporate veil.

Read more about corporate veil

brainly.com/question/7269603

#SPJ1

In terms of historical data, the US dollar peaked at 164.72 in February 1985. The facts, projections, and historical chart for the US dollar were last updated in December 2022.

The nickname "buck" or "single" for the $1 bill. The rarely used $2 bill is commonly referred to as the "deuce," "Tom," or "Jefferson" (after Thomas Jefferson). Other names for the $5 bill include Lincoln, Fin, Fiver, and Five-Spot.

Inflation refers to the overall rise in prices, that means that as a result of this change inside the general price level, the value of currency declines over time. In the future, a dollar won't be able to purchase the same amount of products.

To know more about US dollar visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2410111

#SPJ4

Risks of harm are often of a social, psychological, economic, and legal nature and are connected to social and behavioral studies.

To learn more about  behavioral sciences refer

https://brainly.com/question/8331427

#SPJ4

Organization architecture is the totality of a firm's organizational arrangements, including its formal organizational structure, controls systems, incentive systems, organizational culture, organizational processes, and human capital. This is true statement.

A theory of the firm, or several enterprises, known as organisational architecture "integrates the human activities and capital resource utilization within a system of task allocation and coordination to accomplish desired results and performance for both the short run and the strategic long term."

Organizational structures are crucial for firms because they support the implementation of effective decision-making procedures. Businesses can make better decisions more quickly by giving specialized jobs to lower-level staff.

An organizational structure is made up of the following five components: job design, departmentalization, delegation, span of control, and chain of command.

Therefore, Organization architecture is the totality of a firm's organizational arrangements, including its formal organizational structure, controls systems, incentive systems, organizational culture, organizational processes, and human capital. This is true statement.

To know more about the organization architecture, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14433544

#SPJ1

Answer:

Price, quantity, and variable are 3 major factors to determine a company's profitability.

The issues are poor economic growth, high unemployment, high public debt , structural weakness and social inequalities.

1. Poor economic growth: Portugal has long suffered from poor economic growth due to its lack of economic diversification and an aging infrastructure. Portugal's economy is highly dependent on its tourism industry and its struggling export sectors, and its weak economic growth has made it vulnerable to economic shocks.

2. High unemployment: Portugal has one of the highest unemployment rates in Europe and its labor market is highly inflexible. This has put a strain on the country's budget and its public services, making it more difficult for the government to invest in infrastructure and other economic reforms.

3. High public debt: Portugal's public debt is one of the highest in Europe and is estimated to be around 130 percent of GDP. This means that the country has to spend more than it collects in taxes, and this has put further strain on its public finances.

4. Structural weaknesses: Portugal's banking system is highly concentrated and there are significant structural weaknesses in its financial sector. This has made the country vulnerable to external shocks and has limited the ability of the government to respond to economic shocks.

5. Social inequalities: Portugal has a history of high levels of inequality and poverty. This has been particularly pronounced in the country's rural areas, where access to education.

To know more about Portugal vulnerable here

https://brainly.com/question/11814322

#SPJ4

Since the business evaluates a proposed venture, the expected profit in dollars is option (c) 3000.

Business endeavor is seen as a business venture where there is a risk of failure or loss together with the hope of profit.

Note that Venture capital is a type of private equity investment that venture capital funds or organizations offer to startups, early-stage, and developing businesses that have either shown or have a high potential for growth.

In the question above:

There is profit of $10,000 and  $5000 as well as lose $5000.

Therefore, it is computed as:

(10,000x.15) + (5,000x.45) + 0 - (5,000x.15)

= 3000.

Learn more about business venture from

https://brainly.com/question/19260136
#SPJ1

See full question below

A business evaluates a proposed venture as follows. It stands to make a profit of $10,000 with probability 3/20, to make a profit of $5000 with probability 9/20, to break even with probability 5/20, and to lose $5000 with probability 3/20. The expected profit in dollars is

(a) 1500.

(b) 0.

(c) 3000.

(d) 3250.

(e) -1500.

Economic growth is a result of all production forces. Without raw ingredients, no product can be produced (land). Without labour, such resources cannot be harvested, processed, or converted (labor). Without tools and equipment, those people cannot do their work (capital).

To learn more about Economic growth, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/1191526

#SPJ4