Visible matter belonging to the Milky Way Galaxy can be traced out to about 50,000 light years from the center.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b. False

Explanation:

The visible matter that belongs to the Milky way Galaxy are traced out to be about 50 kpc distance from the center.

Kpc stands for kiloparsec. It is the unit of measurement of distance.

A parsec is[tex]$\text{ used to measure large distances}$[/tex] of the astronomical objects that lies [tex]$\text{outside the solar system}$[/tex], mainly where galaxies are involved.

1 kiloparsec is 1000 parsec and is equal to 3260 light years.

So the visible matter is about 163,078 light years away.

Hence the answer is FALSE.


Related Questions

Since when was the light we see now emanating from the quasar? Note that the distance between the Earth and the quasar is 598 Mpc ​

Answers

Hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi

(10) The use of Doppler radar for speed detection and enforcement on the roads is very common and has been in use for a long time. Suppose a 10 GHz radar (also called radar gun or speed gun) measures the speed of a car at 120 km/h moving towards the radar gun. a. What is the change in the frequency of the reflected wave due to the speed of the car b. Calculate the sensitivity of the device in [Hz/km].

Answers

Answer:

The sensitivity of the device = 1.234 Hz per km

Explanation:

Given  

Frequency (f) = 10 gHz

Speed of the car = 120 Km/h

As per the doppler’s effect

V = (change in frequency /frequency) *(c/2)

Substituting the given values, we get –  

Change in frequency = {(2*10^9*120)/(3*10^8)} * (1000/3600)

Change in frequency =  37.03 Hz

b) speed of light = wavelength * frequency

3*10^8 = wavelength * 10*10^9

Wavelength = 0.03 m

Sensitivity = change in frequency /wavelength = 37.03/0.03 = 1234 Hz/m

1.234 Hz per km

A cart weighing 40 pounds is placed on a ramp incline 15 degrees to the horizon. The cart is held in place by a rope inclined 60 degrees to the horizontal. find the force that the rope must exert on the cart to keep it from rolling down the ramp.

Answers

Answer: [tex]14.64\ N[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

Inclination of ramp is [tex]\theta=15^{\circ}[/tex]

Rope is inclined [tex]\phi=60^{\circ}[/tex] to the horizontal

Weight of cart [tex]W=40\ lb[/tex]

from the diagram, rope is at angle of [tex]45^{\circ}[/tex] w.r.t ramp

Sine component of weight pulls down the cart Cosine component of force applied through rope held it at the position

[tex]\Rightarrow 40\sin 15^{\circ}=F\cos 45^{\circ}\\\\\Rightarrow F=40\cdot \dfrac{\sin 15^{\circ}}{\cos 45^{\circ}}\\\\\Rightarrow F=40\times 0.366\\\Rightarrow F=14.64\ N[/tex]

People who do very detailed work close up, such as jewellers, often can see objects clearly at much closer distance than the normal 25 cm. a. What is the power in D of the eyes of a woman who can see an object clearly at a distance of only 8.5 cm

Answers

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

People who do very detailed work close up, such as jewelers, often can see objects clearly at much closer distance than the normal 25 cm.

a) What is the power in D of the eyes of a woman who can see an object clearly at a distance of only 8.50 cm? (Assume the lens-to-retina distance is 2.00 cm.)

b) What is the size in mm of an image of a 8.00 mm object, such as lettering inside a ring, held at this distance? (Include the sign of the value in your answer.)  __ mm

Answer:

1) the power in D of the eyes of a woman is 61.7647 D

2) the size in mm of an image of a 8.00 mm object is -1.882 mm

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

a) power in D of the eyes of woman who can see an object clearly at a distance of only 8.5 cm and the lens-to-retina distance is 2.00 cm,

so

u = 8.5 cm = ( 8.5 / 100 )m = 0.085 m

v = 2.00 cm = ( 2 / 100 )m =  0.02 m

Now, we know that power of lens p = 1 / u + 1 / v

so we substitute

p = ( 1 / 0.085 ) + ( 1 / 0.02 )

p = 11.7647 + 50

p = 61.7647 D

Therefore,  the power in D of the eyes of a woman is 61.7647 D

b) What is the size in mm of an image of a 8.00 mm object, such as lettering inside a ring, held at this distance? (Include the sign of the value in your answer.)

we know that;

m = -v / u

we substitute

m = -0.02 / 0.085

m = -0.2353

since H₀ = 8.0 mm

H[tex]_i[/tex] = m × H₀

H[tex]_i[/tex] = -0.2353 × 8.0

H[tex]_i[/tex] = -1.882 mm

the size in mm of an image of a 8.00 mm object is -1.882 mm

please someone help me full out the blanks

Answers

A = light wave is absorbed in a surface
B = reflection
C = bending of light when it passes through a transparent object

A. What is the change in internal energy for each of the following situations? q = 7.9 J out of the system and w = 3.6 J done on the system q = 1.5 J into the system and w = 7.5 J done on the system

Answers

Answer: [tex]-4.3\ J,\ 9\ J[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

(a)

Heat transfer [tex]Q=-7.9\ J\quad \text{taken}[/tex]

Work done [tex]W=-3.6\ J\quad \text{on the system}[/tex]

Change in the internal kinetic energy is

[tex]\Delta U=Q-W\\\Rightarrow \Delta U=-7.9-(-3.6)\\\Rightarrow \Delta U=-4.3\ J[/tex]

(b)

Heat transfer [tex]Q=1.5\ J\quad \text{given}[/tex]

Work done [tex]W=-7.5\ J\quad \text{on the system}[/tex]

Change in the internal kinetic energy is

[tex]\Delta U=Q-W\\\Rightarrow \Delta U=1.5-(-7.5)\\\Rightarrow \Delta U=9\ J[/tex]

In the early 1900s, it was proposed that the law of conservation of mass should be simultaneously considered with the law of conservation of energy to explain particular phenomena. Thus, a theory of conservation of mass-energy was proposed. Which of the following reasons could provide evidence to support the proposed theory?
A. After charged particles travel a complete loop around a circuit, the electric potential energy of the charged particles does not change, but the number of available charged particles that can move through the circuit is reduced. This is because charged particles are used in order for circuit elements to operate correctly.
B. After a photon of light is absorbed by certain metals, electrons are found to be ejected from the metals. This is because the energy contained in the massless photon is used to eject an electron with mass out of the metal.
C. After particles of a hot gas collide with other particles in the gas, the initial combined mass of all particles of the gas immediately before the collisions occur is not equal to the final combined mass of all particles immediately after the collisions. This is because some of the particles in the gas are destroyed in the collisions.
D. After the decay of certain unstable nuclei, the initial mechanical energy of an unstable nucleus is not equal to the final mechanical energy of the resultant particles immediately after the decay process. This is because some of the available mechanical energy is converted into a particle that was originally not accounted for.

Answers

Answer:

B. After a photon of light is absorbed by certain metals, electrons are found to be ejected from the metals. This is because the energy contained in the massless photon is used to eject an electron with mass out of the metal.

Explanation:

Before, in the early days, it was proposed to form a combined theory by joining the theory of conservation of mass and the theory of conservation of energy and form a combined theory of conservation of mass-energy. It was done to explain a particular theory of [tex]$\text{photoelectric effect}$[/tex].

The [tex]$\text{photoelectric effect}$[/tex] is the emission of the electrons form the surface of a metal when light energy strikes on it. Here, in this phenomenon, both mass and energy is conserved.

When the light strikes a metal surface, electrons gets ejected from the surface. The energy of the photon is used to eject the electron form the metal surface.

A drunken sailor stumbles 550 meters north, 500 meters northeast, then 450 meters northwest. What is the total displacement and the angle of the displacement

Answers

Answer:

Resultant displacement = 1222.3 m

Angle is 88.3 degree from +X axis.

Explanation:

A = 550 m north

B = 500 m north east

C = 450 m north west

Write in the vector form

A = 550 j

B = 500 (cos 45 i + sin 45 j ) = 353.6 i + 353.6 j

C = 450 ( - cos 45 i + sin 45 j ) = - 318.2 i + 318.2 j

Net displacement is given by

R = (353.6 - 318.2) i + (550 + 353.6 + 318.2) j

R = 35.4 i + 1221.8 j

The magnitude is

[tex]R = \sqrt{35.4^{2}+1221.8^{2}}R = 1222.3 m[/tex]

The direction is given by

[tex]tan\theta =\frac{1221.8}{35.4}\\\\\theta = 88.3^{o}[/tex]

PLEASE HELP! Daniel is 50.0 meters away from a building. He observes that his line-of-sight to the tip of the building makes an angle of 63.0° with the
horizontal. What is the height of the building?
A. 174 m
B. 110 m
C. 98 m
D. 50 m

Answers

Answer:

The height of building should be 98.13 m plus the height of Daniel. Since the 63° was measured from his eye level.

Explanation:

The index of refraction of n-propyl alcohol is 1.39. Find the angle of refraction of light in that medium if light comes from air with an angle of incidence of 55 degrees.

Answers

Answer:

36.11 degrees

Explanation:

index of refraction n = sin i/sinr

i is the angle of incidence

r is the angle of refraction

Substitute into the expression

1.39 = sin55/sin(r)

1.39 = 0.8191/sin(r)

sin(r) = 0.8191/1.39

sin(r) = 0.5893

r = arcsin(0.5893)

r = 36.11

hence the angle of refraction of light is 36.11 degrees

At 2:00, Alice was traveling in a car at 40 miles/hour. She then slows down, and at 4:00, she was traveling at 20 miles/hour.


What was Alice’s average acceleration between 2:00 and 4:00?
Show your complete calculation and state your answer with the correct units.

Answers

Answer:

-10miles/hr²

Explanation:

a = ∆v/∆t

Where:

a = acceleration (miles/hr²)

∆V = change in velocity (miles/hr)

t = time (hour)

The change in time is from 2:00 - 4:00 ∆t = 2 hours.

The distance covered is as follows: 20miles/hour - 40 miles/hr

∆v = -20miles/hr

Using a = ∆v/∆t

a = -20/2

a = -10miles/hr²

How are the Northern Lights are formed.

Answers

Answer:

Bottom line: When charged particles from the sun strike atoms in Earth's atmosphere, they cause electrons in the atoms to move to a higher-energy state. When the electrons drop back to a lower energy state, they release a photon: light. This process creates the beautiful aurora, or northern lights.

Explanation:

^-^I hope it's help u

When thrust is doubled, pressure is______.​

Answers

Answer:

doubled

Explanation:

When thrust is double so will the pressure I hope this helps

enjoy

Which of the following statements about the electromagnetic spectrum is true?
A. It moves slower than the speed of light
B. It's consisting of waves of varying lengths
C. the slowest is wavelengths are orange and red
D. Scientist can only detect waves of visible light

Answers

Answer:

B. its consist of waves of varying lengtu

A current is maintained in a simple circuit that consists of a resistor between the terminals of an ideal battery. If the battery supplies energy at a rate of W, how large is the resistance

Answers

Answer:

Resistance is as large as 2.8 ohm

Explanation:

Complete question

A 3.0 A current is maintained in a simple circuit that consists of a resistor between the terminals of an ideal battery. If the battery supplies energy at a rate of 25 W, how large is the resistance?

Solution -

The relation between Power and current is as follows  

P = I^2*R

R = P/I^2

Were P = Power

R = resistance and

I = current

Given-  

P = 25 W  

I = 3.0 A

Substituting the given values, in above equation, we get -  

R = 25/3.0^2

R = 2.8 ohm

Maglev, a vehicle that glides above a magnetic field without touching a track, make a 624-mile trip in 4 hours. What is the speed of the vehicle?

Answers

Answer:

The speed of the vehicle is 156 miles per hour.

Explanation:

Let suppose that the Maglev, that is, a vehicle who works on the principle of superconductive magnetic levitation, moves at constant speed. Hence, the speed of the vehicle ([tex]v[/tex]), in miles per hour, is defined by this kinematic model:

[tex]v = \frac{s}{t}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]s[/tex] - Travelled distance, in miles.

[tex]t[/tex] - Time, in hours.

If we know that [tex]s = 624\,mi[/tex] and [tex]t = 4\,h[/tex], then the speed of the vehicle is:

[tex]v = \frac{624\,mi}{4\,h}[/tex]

[tex]v = 156\,\frac{mi}{h}[/tex]

The speed of the vehicle is 156 miles per hour.

Physics part 1

I need help answering these

Answers

Answer:

lhchccyohchocohchocoyxtidts8ts58d85dtitxicyi

4) The SI unit of time is second. why​?

Answers

Answer:

Second, fundamental unit of time, now defined in terms of the radiation frequency at which atoms of the element cesium change from one state to another. The second was formerly defined as 1/86,400 of the mean solar day—i.e., the average period of rotation of the Earth on its axis relative to the Sun.

source britannica

Explanation:

What the person up top said.. I was gunna explain but they person up top said everything correctly

3. How do you think a hot air balloon works?

Answers

Answer:hot air

Explanation:Hot air goes up, so when you put it in a hot air balloon fire is placed at the oppening to creat hot air and lift the balloon! :)

To find the specific heat capacity of a solid of mass 600 g whose temperature was 40oC, it was placed in a calorimeter that contains 25 g of water 10oC. The mixture reached a final temperature of 25oC. How much is the metal's specific heat capacity? (Cwater = 4180 J/Kg.K)


500J/Kg.K

250J/Kg.K

174J/Kg.K

2000J/Kg.k






Answer and I will give you brainiliest

Answers

Answer:

m of solid = 600g = 0.6kg

T=40°C

It was placed in a calorimeter that contains 25g(0.025kg) of water at 10°C

Now. We would have considered the calorimeter in this solving because it will be at the same temp as the water which it is holding. Example... If you put a hot water inside a Cup... The cup itself will become hot and have the same temp as the water you put in it ...

But in this question... We'll Ignore the Calorimeter and the heat gained by it since no parameter was given for it and also We don't know the material which the calorimeter is made of.

So

Since the Solid is at a higher temp(40°)... It will lose heat to water; which is at a lower temp.

From the question... THE EQUILIBRIUM TEMPERATURE REACHED IS 25°C

Then

Temp Change for solid(heat loss) = 40-25=15°C

Temp Change for water(heat gain)= 25-10 =15°C

Heat lost by solid = Heat gained by water

MC∆T = MC∆T

0.6 x C x 15 = 0.025 x 4180 x 15

C= 0.025x4180x15÷(0.6x15)

C= 174.16 ~ 174J/Kg.K.

OPTION C IS LEGIT

How is a continuous spectra is formed?​

Answers

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

They are produced by the photodissociation of negatively charged hydrogen ions (H−).

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

A ball is dropped out of a window and hits the ground at 14.5 m/s. How long did it take to fall to the ground?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Use the one-dimensional equation:

[tex]v_f=v_0+at[/tex] which says that the final velocity of a falling object is equal to its initial velocity times the acceleration of gravity times the time it takes to fall. We have the final velocity, -14.5 (negative because its direction is down and down is negative), initial velocity is 0 (because it was held still by someone before it was dropped), and acceleration is -9.8 (negative again, because direction is down while acceleration increases). Filling in:

-14.5 = 0 - 9.8t and

-14.5 = -9.8t so

t = 1.5 seconds

please help for 21! will mark brainliest

Answers

The answer for this question is D

PLEASE HELPPPPPP ME PLS PLS​

Answers

power = work / time --> time = work / power = 3600 J / 275 watts = 13.1 seconds.

The diagram shows a transistor used in a circuit.

A signal with a small change in voltage is input into a circuit that includes a transistor connected to 4 resistors and 2 capacitors. The signal output from the transistor has a much larger change in voltage than the input.
What does the diagram show?

an NPN transistor used as an amplifier
an NPN transistor used as a switch
a PNP transistor used as an amplifier
a PNP transistor used as a switch

Answers

Answer:

a PNP transistor used as an amplifier

Explanation:

The diagram show a PNP transistor used as an amplifier.PNP transisitor having one 2 P type and the 1 N type of semiconductor.

What is PNP transistor?

This bipolar PNP junction transistor is made up of three layers of semiconductor material, two of which are P-type & one of which is N-type. It consists of three terminals.

The transistor's emitter allows it to supply the majority of charge carriers. In relation to the ground, the emitter always is forward biased.

As a result, the base receives the vast majority of charge carriers. A transistor's emitter is strong and of modest size.

The collector collects the vast majority of the charge carrier delivered by the emitter. Reverse bias is always present at the collector-base junction.

The charge collector region is moderately mixed and capable of collecting the charge.

The diagram shows a transistor used in a circuit.

A signal with a small change in voltage is input into a circuit that includes a transistor connected to 4 resistors and 2 capacitors. The signal output from the transistor has a much larger change in voltage than the input.

The diagram show a PNP transistor used as an amplifier.

Hence option C is correct.

To learn more about the PNP transistors refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/1492057

two 100 ohm resistors are connected inparallel and one identical resister in series. The maximum power that can be delivered to any one resistor is 25W. What is the maximum voltage that can be applied between the terminals A and B ?
A. 50V
B. 75V
C. 100V
D. 125V

Answers

SOLVED DOWN BELOW

Explanation:

In series the same current goes thru both resistors, equiv resistance is 200 ohms, then using ohms law

I = 25/200

I= .125 amps or 125 ma

__________

R= r1 * r2 / r1 +r2

R= 100 * 100 / 100 + 100

R= 10000 / 200

R= 50 ohms

A. 50v volunteered

Two gerbils run in place with a linear speed of 0.55 m/s on an exercise wheel that is shaped like a hoop. Find the rotational kinetic energy of the wheel if the exercise wheel has a radius of 9.5 cm and a mass of 5.0 g. Each gerbil has a mass of 0.02 kg if you think that is important.

Answers

Answer:

 K = 7.56 10⁻⁴ J

Explanation:

The rotational kinetic energy is

        K = ½ I w²

They ask us for the kinetic energy of the wheel, which can be approximated as a thin ring, its moment of inertia is

       

         I = M r²

the linear speed of the gerbils is equal to the linear speed of the wheel. The linear and rotational variables are related

          v = w r

          w = v / r

   we substitute

         K = ½ (M r²) v² / r²

         K = ½ M v²

let's calculate

         K = ½ 5 10⁻³ 0.55²

         K = 7.56 10⁻⁴ J

How long would it take a 4,560 watt motor to raise a 166 kg piano to an apartment window
15 meters above the ground?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

We need the power equation here:

P = W/t where W is work and is defined as

W = F*displacement.

Force is a measure in Newtons, which is also weight. We have the mass of the piano, but we need to find the weight:

w = mg so

w = 166(9.8) so

w = 1600N, rounded to the correct number of sig dig. We use that now in the power equation:

[tex]4560=\frac{(1600)(15)}{t}[/tex] and isolating the unknown:

[tex]t=\frac{(1600)(15)}{4560}[/tex] so

t = 5.3 seconds

Which describes the greenhouse effect?
a. an artificial process
b. a dangerous process
c. a natural process
d. new process

Answers

c. a natural process

It is a natural process

A string has a linear density of 8.5 x 10-3 kg/m and is under a tension of 280 N. The string is 1.8 m long, is fixed at both ends, and is vibrating in the standing wave pattern shown in the drawing. Determine the
a. speed.
b. wavelength
c. frequency of the traveling waves that make up the standing wave.

Answers

Answer:

a)  [tex]v=181.497m/s[/tex]

b)  [tex]\lambda=1.2[/tex]

c)  [tex]F=151.248hz[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Linear density [tex]\rho=8.5 x 10-3 kg/m[/tex]

Tension [tex]T= 280 N[/tex]

Length of string [tex]l= 1.8 m[/tex]

a)

Generally the equation for Speed of travelling wave is mathematically given by

 [tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{T}{\rho}}[/tex]

 [tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{280}{8.5*10^{-3}}[/tex]

 [tex]v=181.497m/s[/tex]

b)

From the Drawing

Wavelength is given as

 [tex]\lambda=\frac{2L}{3}[/tex]

 [tex]\lambda=\frac{2*1.8}{3}[/tex]

 [tex]\lambda=1.2[/tex]

c)

Generally the equation for Frequency of travelling wave is mathematically given by

 [tex]F=\frac[v}{\lambda}[/tex]

 [tex]F=\frac[181.497}{1.2}[/tex]

 [tex]F=151.248hz[/tex]

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