Various strains of bacteria are able to transfer genes to eukaryotic hosts. This process of horizontal gene transfer often results in the formation of enzymes in the host organism that assist in metabolic pathways. What is the most likely explanation for why bacterial genes are able to successfully transfer genes that produce enzymes in eukaryotic cells?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Due to conjugation.

Explanation:

Bacterial genes are able to successfully transfer genes that produce enzymes in eukaryotic cells because of conjugation process. Conjugation is a process by which one bacterium transfers its genetic material or genes to another bacterium or cell through direct contact with it. During conjugation, the bacterial cells serves as the donor of the genetic material, and the eukaryotic cell serves as the recipient that receives the genes.


Related Questions

What result allowed Dintzis to conclude that proteins are synthesized from the N terminus to C terminus

Answers

Answer:

The more newly synthesized peptides had greater levels of radiolabeled H

Explanation:

Using immature red blood cells (reticulocytes), Dintzis showed that polypeptide chains of hemoglobin were created from N-terminal to the C terminus during translation. Dintzis labeled with radioactive amino acids that were being actively translated, subsequently digested the translated proteins with trypsin and finally determined the amount of tryptic protein fragments. From this experiment, Dintzis observed that the radioactive products were concentrated in the C-terminus (i.e., labeled amino acids appeared first in the C terminal tryptic peptides), thereby showing that the direction of protein synthesis is from the N terminus to the C terminus.

. The area of particle 1 is
2.5 mm². The area of particle 2
is 0.5 mm². The area of particle
1 is how many times as big as
the area of particle 2?​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 5 times

Explanation:

Given:

area of P1 = 2.5

area of P2 = 0.5

Solution:

Let assume:

area of P1 is x times of the area of P2

then the equation would be:

=>  2.5 = x*0.5

=>  2.5/0.5 = x

=> 5 = x

Thus, area of P1 is 5 times to the area of P2

Which statement best describes the components of nucleic acids?

Answers

Answer:

The statement which describes best about nucleic acids is: They are made up of 'nitrogen bases', 'sugars' and 'phosphates'.

Explanation: Nucleic acids are biomolecules that are known to all forms of life.

Need help please and thanks

Answers

Answer:

The concentration of the oxygen is higher outside of the cell and the oxygen will move inside or towards the cell since it is higher in the outside and lower inside the cell and the transport is passive and it doesn't require energy.

What is happening in these images?

Answers

there aren't any images lol

Which of the following cells do not have specialized tasks in an organism? 1.) prokaryotic cells 2.) eukaryotic cells 3.) animal cells 4.) plant cells

Answers

Answer:

A. Prokaryotic cells

Explanation:

Prokaryotic cells don't have organelles

8. Albinism ( lack of pigment) in humans is caused by a recessive gene. If normal parents have an albino child,
what is the probability that their next child will be normal for pigment color?
Show the Punnett Square

Answers

The probability that their next child will be normal is 1/4

Which type of bond is illustrated in the following image?

covalent
ionic
metallic
unknown

Answers

Answer:

covalent bonding

Explanation:

It’s the covalent bond, I think

The antibiotic susceptibility testing result of Staphylococcus aureus showed absence of growth on the zones of penicillin, ampicillin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol disk. Interpret the result.

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

We define antibiotic susceptibility testing as an evaluation of the ability of  antibiotics to inhibit bacterial growth. This test is necessary because certain bacteria may have developed resistance to certain antibiotics.

Hence, if the antibiotic susceptibility testing result of Staphylococcus aureus showed absence of growth on the zones of penicillin, ampicillin, tetracycline and chloramphenicol disk, then it implies that these antibiotics are all largely effective against Staphylococcus aureus and could be used for treatment of Staphylococcus aureus infection.

Select all the correct answers.
Adrian caught a virus while staying with his grandmother. A few years later. his mother and sister got the same virus. This virus could spread
through touch and direct contact. However, Adrian did not contract the virus
Why did he not get sick?
this time, even though he was living with his mother and sister.
2 Adrian's adaptive immunity remembered the antigens from the virus and gave him lifelong
immunity to it
- Adrian's innate immunity remembered the antigens from the virus and gave him lifelong immunity
to it.
.
Adrian's skin layer recognized the antigens and attacked them, which prevented the occurrence of
the virus again.
0
Adrian's innate immunity identified antibodies specific for the virus and targeted them against the
antigen.
0
Adrian's adaptive immunity produced a higher amount of specific antibodies for the antigen,
preventing the virus.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A.

Explanation:

Adaptive immunity recognizes antigens of viruses.

The dissolved waste molecules produced by the cells are removed primarily from the blood by the what?
A. large intestine
B.kidneys
C. skin
D. lungs

Answers

B-Kidneys

The kidneys act as filters that strain urea and excess salts from the bloodstream to release them in the urine.

state the role of alcohol in this investigation​

Answers

you didn’t state the investigation we need to apply the role of alcohol to
What are the options?

Most of the solar radiation absorbed by Earth's surface is later radiated back into space as to which type of electromagnetic radiation?"

Answers

Answer:

The sun's visible wavelengths of radiation pass easily through the atmosphere and reach Earth. Approximately 51% of this sunlight is absorbed at Earth's surface by the land, water, and vegetation. Some of this energy is emitted back from the Earth's surface in the form of infrared radiation

Explanation:

Can somebody help me with number 2

Answers

D
If it’s recessive you must have both genes of it to carry the actual disease

A doesn’t have it whatsoever so we can eliminate that
C is the genes of a man (has a Y chromosome) eliminate that
B has both recessive so the disease would be present and show eliminate that

What is the answer to number 1

Answers

Answer:

TTT GCC AGT

Explanation:

Which micro-nutrient is NOT manufactured by living things?

A) Vitamins
B) Carbohydrates
C) Minerals
D) Fats ​

Answers

Answer:

Minerals is the micro-nutrient is not manufactured by living things

The vertical acis on a graph is called the y-axus for scientific data what usually placed along the y-axis

Answers

Answer:

dependent variables

Can someone help me with number 8 and 9?

Answers

Acceleration is change in velocity divided by time or
V/t so 60/3 = 20

Acceleration refers to the velocity (magnitude and direction) and speed refers only to the highest rate of speed something can obtain.

In guinea pigs, the color of the fur is determined by a single gene with two alleles control. The brown allele (B) is dominant over the white allele (b). Two heterozygous guinea pigs are crossed. Draw a genetic diagram with the genotypic, phenotypic and ratio information of the P₁ and F ₁ generations of this cross.​

Answers

Answer:

See

Explanation:

Given:

Brown allele (B) is dominant over the white allele (b).

It will be assumed that the alleles are not related to the X and Y chromosomes.

See attached diagram for details of the general case (for both homo-zygous and hetero-zygous parents)

For both parents hetero-zygous,

P1:

Genotype: Bb (100%)

Phenotype: brown (100%)

F1:

Genotypes : BB, Bb, bB and bb in equal proportions, i.e.

BB (25%), Bb (50%), bb (25%)

Phenotypes: 75% brown (from BB and Bb), 25% white (from bb)

Define Vascular tissue?

Answers

Answer:

Vascular tissue is a complex conducting tissue found in vascular plants that is made up of several cell types. The xylem and phloem are the two main components of vascular tissue. Internally, these two tissues carry fluid and nutrients.

OAmalOHopeO

In the picture below the purple circles represent salt molecules. Which way would
the water molecules move across the membrane

Right to left toward the higher concentration of salt

Left to right away from the higher concentration of Salt

Answers

Left to right away from the higher concentration of salt. Fluids try to be in balance, with equal distribution of what’s dissolved in them.

There are three criteria that scientists use to classify kingdoms. What are they?

Answers

Answer: cell type, ability to make food, and number of cells in their body

Explanation:

Second page I hope y’all have a great day

Answers

Answer:

6. We know because of bones and ancient fossils.

7. Yes, because we are currently making history right now as I write this.

8. About 5 or 4 billion years or 50 million years i think.

9. Charles Darwin was an English Biologist as well as a geologist.

10. Answer Depends on yourself, sorry

Explanation:

what kind of graph is this?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

financial chart

Financial chart:):):):););););)

Calculate the angle of impact for a blood droplet whose width is 6.8 mm and length is 7.2 mm.

1.)94°
2.) 16°
3.) 1°
4.) 71°

Answers

Answer:

71°

Explanation:

To obtain the angle of impact :

The length of blood stain = hypotenus

The width = opposite

Hence,

Hypotenus = 7.2 mm ; Opposite = 6.8mm

Angle of impact, θ = sin^-1(opposite /hypotenus)

θ = sin^-1(6.8/7.2)

θ = 70.8°

θ = 71°

4. Ask a question about the relationship between two objects

Answers

Answer:

Is the two objects depends on each other or not?

Explanation:

If one body depends on the other object it means that there is a direct relationship between these two objects because if increase occur in one object, the value for other object also increases and vice versa while on the other hand, if the two objects independent or does not depend on each other, there is no direct or inverse relationship present among each other that effect one another.

When one glucose molecule travels through the glycolysis processes, four molecules of ATP are generated. Is it accurate to suggest that glycolysis produces two ATP molecules?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Technically, this is inaccurate. To say that glycolysis produces two ATP molecules strays from the input of ATP needed. Overall, 4 ATP molecules are produced during glycolysis. However, there is an input of 2 ATP molecules at the beginning. Therefore, the correct statement would be that glycolysis produces 2 net ATP molecules, not that glycolysis produces 2 ATP molecules. (The word net makes a big difference!!).

A 14-year-old boy develops a pruritic vesicular rash on his face and hands 3 days after hiking in the woods. Which of the following are most likely to be involved in his illness?

a. Antibody, complement C5-9
b. Circulating immune complexes; complement C5a, neutrophils
c. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes
d. IgE, mast cells, histamine, cytokines
e. Lymphocytes, cytokines, macrophages

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: E) Lymphocytes, cytokines, macrophages.

Explanation:

Given the symptoms and how much time they took to appear, the 14-year-old boy seems to be having delayed-type hypersensitivity (also called Type 4 hypersensitivity), causing a reaction called Contact Dermatitis. Type 4 is the only type of hypersensitivity that does not require the intervening of an antibody to occur as it happens because of hapten-specific T cells that will generate inflammation and the tissue damage that is usually accompanied by it.

Delayed-type hypersensitivity is characterized for happening at least 48 hours after the contact with the antigen, and will involve activated T lymphocytes (specifically CD4+ Th1), which will secrete cytokines (most importantly Interferon Gamma and IL-2) thus attracting macrophages to the tissue to phagocyte the antigen and produce inflammation.

How many question are on the biology MCAS for 9th grade this year

Answers

Answer:

Should be between 50 and 60. I'm assuming about four to six will be open repsonse.

Explanation:

Past experience.

Particulates can be removed from smokeslack emissions by which of the following methods?

Answers

Install an electrostatic precipitator (ESP) component, which is a particle control system that helps remove particles from a smokestack by using electrical charges. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, an ESP can remove small particles with up to 99 percent efficiency.
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