Affirming that "no candidate may be denied because of his race, in favour of another who is less qualified, as judged by standards used without regard to race," the California Supreme Court found that the quota system blatantly discriminated against racial groups. The American Supreme Court examined the case in 1978 after the medical school was ordered to end its quota system.
Let us discuss the decision of the supreme court in detail
In a 5-4 decision, Justice Lewis Franklin Powell wrote for the majority that states might constitutionally take into account race to promote educational diversity in their university admissions procedures, but only when taken into account in conjunction with other factors and on a case-by-case basis. But in this instance, California's use of racial quotas fell short of those standards. It was unconstitutional under the Equal Protection Clause of the Constitution, which prevents states from depriving "any person within its jurisdiction of the equal protection of the laws." The medical school was found to have engaged in racial discrimination against white applicants by rejecting them from 16 of 100 openings. Because racial quota systems, whether used against whites or blacks, are always "odious to a free people whose institutions are established upon the notion of equality," the historical disparity in treatment between blacks and whites was immaterial. The Court ruled that the school's quota was meant to favour "one group for no other reason other than race or ethnic origin" because it was created to address historical prejudice against racial minorities. The Equal Protection Clause requires that the school's quota system "must be rejected... as racially flawed," according to the Court's decision.
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Sainte-church Foy's Its interior features an arched barrel-vaulted nave. Because several of the big churches along the way to Santiago de Compostela adopted a similar shape, it is known as a pilgrimage church. The cruciform layout was these churches' defining characteristic.
What about the Saint Fay Church? When walking the Way of St. James to Santiago de Compostela in what is now Spain, pilgrims frequently stopped at the Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy in Conques, France. The bones of Sainte-Foy, a young woman martyred in the fourth century, were the principal attraction for pilgrims in the Middle Ages at Conques. In 866, Sainte-Foy relics were stolen and brought to Conques. The abbey officials turned their attention to the Sainte-Foy remains at the historic St. Faith's Church in Selestat after failing to get the relics of Saint Vincent de Saragossa or St. Vincent Pompejac in Agen.In Selestat, the Conques abbey established a priory near to the shrine. In order to get close enough to the relics to steal them, a monk from Conques pretended to be a devoted monk in Agen for over ten years. Since 1840, the abbey church has been a protected monument.Sainte-church Foy's Its interior features an arched barrel-vaulted nave. Because several of the big churches along the way to Santiago de Compostela adopted a similar shape, it is known as a pilgrimage church. The cruciform layout was these churches' defining characteristic.
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increasing student communication and spontaneous language use in the l2 classroom: a careful consideration of the flipped classroom model
Spontaneous language is a phenomena in which all or a portion of a language is created based on presumptions from the innate world and input from the environment.
What does'spontaneous language' entail?Spontaneous language is a phenomena in which all or a portion of a language is created based on presumptions from the innate world and input from the environment. The output of a language or a less formal source may be what is being input.By giving pupils the tools they need to communicate, the teacher fulfills his or her duty as a facilitator in language learning. While engaging in conversation with others in the target language, the students carry out their assigned roles.To learn more about Spontaneous language refer to:
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research suggests that men and women in leadership positions in organizations tend to exhibit different leadership styles. which of the following correctly characterize women's leadership styles?
The following which correctly characterize women's leadership styles are:-
- Engage in less consideration than men
- Participative, includes subordinates in decision making
Leadership, each as a research area and as a realistic ability, encompasses the potential of an individual, organization or company to "lead", have an effect on or guide different people, groups, or complete corporations. The phrase "leadership" regularly receives considered as a contested time period.
“The action of leading a set of humans or an company.” it truly is how the Oxford Dictionary defines leadership. In easy phrases, management is set taking risks and tough the popularity quo. Leaders motivate others to attain something new and better.
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when a staffing professional analyzes which recruiting source(s) produced the highest quality new hires, he is performing
When a staffing professional analyzes which recruiting source(s) produced the highest quality new hires, he is performing recruiting yield analysis.
What is RecruitmentRecruitment is the act of looking for potential employees to be employed in a company. It is a function under human resource management and is vital in ensuring the company has qualified personnel, who support it in achieving its goals. It starts with identifying gaps, writing people specifications, advertising vacancies, selection and negotiations. And, the human resources department (HR department) is responsible for it all.
Why is recruitment importantBuilding and maintaining a competitive advantage requires the right human resources. They don't just play a role in operating the day-to-day business. But, some also contribute in setting targets, designing strategies and directing the company.
Human resources are assets, which flow economic benefits to the company. Together with its organizational structure and culture, the knowledge and skills of individuals within a company can form core competencies if they lead to competitive advantage. These are intangible assets which are more difficult for competitors to imitate, in contrast to tangible assets such as machinery or equipment, which are easy to imitate.
And, to ensure the company has the right personnel, it requires recruitment as an initial screener. It determines how qualified employees are recruited.
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many countries are acrtive on the world stage, whether militarily or through organizations such as the united nations. true or false?
Whether by the use of force or through institutions like the United Nations, this assertion is accurate.
What term best describes militarism?the beliefs or behaviors of those who feel that a state should utilize military means, such as armies, to attain power and accomplish its objectives The militarization of the administration's foreign policy has drawn criticism. Synonyms and Related Words aggressiveness, imperialism, and relevance.
What are 3 examples of militarism?Militarism is that when the government actively develops and supports the armed forces of the nation for use in combat with any adversaries. In such a country, the army has a significant influence on politics, if not a dominant one. North Korea, the Soviet Union and Sparta are three examples of militaristic societies.
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If disclosure of a subject's involvement in a specific research study can be potentially harmful to the subject, and the consent form is the only record linking the subject to the research, which of the following would be most helpful:
Obtain a waiver of documentation of informed consent.
If disclosing a subject's participation in a specific research study could be potentially harmful to the subject, and the consent form is the only record tying the subject to the research, obtaining a waiver of recording of informed consent is extremely beneficial.
What are the benefits of research study?During a research project, your condition is usually closely monitored so that any changes can be noticed sooner. You may also have access to specialist medical care that you would not otherwise have. Staff will keep you informed of your progress and the status of the study. This allows you to learn more about your disease while also increasing your access to doctors and advice. Not only does research enhance services and treatments for you, but it also benefits future generations. It contributes to the development of new diagnostic tests, treatments, and processes that may one day benefit your children or grandkids. You may acquire access to treatments that the general public does not yet have.
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Which of the following was found by Parizkova in a longitudinal study of boys from 10.7 to 14.7 years of age?
The longitudinal study of boys from 10.7 to 14.7 years of age found out that
the absolute amount of fat weight remained the same in most active boysthe most active boys increased in lean body massWhat is a longitudinal study?Observing the same variables repeatedly over a short or long period of time is the basis of a longitudinal study. Although it can also be set up as a longterm randomized experiment, it is frequently a sort of observational study.
Studies that track specific individuals over an extended period of time—often years or decades—use continuous or recurring measures.
A longitudinal study, longitudinal survey, or panel study is a type of research design in which the same variables (such persons) are repeatedly observed over a short or long period of time.
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Which of the following was found by Parizkova in a longitudinal study of boys from 10.7 to 14.7 years of age?
- the absolute amount of fat weight remained the same in most active boys
- the most active boys increased in lean body mass
As we discussed in the lectures, presidential candidates must create and maintain coalitions out of the electorate to win. Imagine yourself your party’s candidate for President (you do not need to list the name of your party if you do not want). In your response, develop the coalitions you plan to attract to vote for you and why? Address your campaign’s strategies and tactics to win. Keep in mind that in this scenario, the economy is doing well, but inequalities are growing. You may think of additional issues you may find advantageous to your campaign.
Throughout addition to war, presidential candidates in American history have run for office with a range of campaign strategies, including foreign policy, environmental protection, and political corruption.
Why campaign strategy is important?A political campaign's primary goal is to persuade voters. For the purpose of securing a ruling majority, creating a viable alternative to the government in opposition, and during elections, consolidating voter support and maximizing outcomes, the presidential candidates build political coalitions. Advertising, propaganda, speeches, and grassroots initiatives are all forms of campaigning.
Since inequality leads to worsening public health and illiteracy, rising crime rates, stoking political instability, and ultimately undermining society, action should be taken to minimize inequality in society. The campaign ought to concentrate on potential means of reducing inequality, such as the tax and transfer system, social security law, and other government expenditure initiatives.
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Henry Molaison (patient H.M.) had severe epilepsy that was alleviated by bilateral temporal lobe surgery. Following this surgery, Molaison had
a. deficits in implicit but not explicit memories.
b. profound deficits in both implicit and explicit memories.
c. deficits in explicit but not implicit memories
d. no memory deficits.
He was able to recall past experiences from his youth, but the operation also caused retrograde amnesia and anterograde amnesia, which affected his ability to develop fresh memories of new facts or faces.
How may forgetfulness impact a person?
Amnesia is the usual term used to describe memory loss. Typically, the term "amnesia" alludes to a temporary or permanent loss that is only momentary in nature. Some of the causes include head and brain injuries, certain medications, alcohol, traumatic experiences, and diseases like Alzheimer's disease.
How long does amnesia persist?
The acute memory loss only lasts for 24 hours. The inability of a person to recall recollections of events from their early years is referred to as infantile amnesia. Few people can recall the time before the
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voting occurs when people base their voting decisions on well-informed opinions and consideration of the future consequences of their votes.
Once people place your voting decisions on educated ideas and take into account the long-term effects of their choices, this is known as prospective voting.
What do you mean by voting?Voting is a process that a group, like an electorate or gathering, can use to reach a consensus or express an opinion, typically after talks, debates, or election campaigns.
Why is voting important for citizens?People can engage in the democratic process by voting. The people who will act as its representatives and advance their causes choose the leaders. The right to vote in federal elections and the right to run for public office are two special privileges that are only available to American citizens.
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how has your family and the community you live in influenced your decision to attend a university
Family can be a source of support often. They can help financially through college. If your elders are highly educated it means they value education and will support you through your education. They can also be role models as to the field of study providing guidance and persuasion.
What is persuasion?The act of persuading someone to do something or believe something is true is called persuasion. The goal of persuasion is to influence your behaviour or point of view. Your friend may try to get you to go there if you're not sure you want to. A great technique to persuade others and build a stronger rapport with those who are reading or listening to you is by sharing your own personal experiences. A personal experience can also aid in establishing trust and evoking strong feelings in the audience.
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which of the following is not one of the sponsorship levels for the olympic games in accordance with the olympic charter?
IF sponsorship program is not one of the sponsorship levels for the olympic games in accordance with the olympic charter.
About Olympic charterThe Olympic Charter is a set of rules and guidelines regarding the holding of the Olympic Games, and to regulate the Olympic Movement. This charter was last revised on 9 September 2013.
Prepared by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), this charter contains a codification of the basic principles, rules and regulations of the Olympics. French and English are the two official languages used by the Olympic Charter.
Olympic charter TargetThroughout the history of the Olympics, the Olympic Charter has been used to decide controversies that occurred at the Olympics. As noted in its introduction, the Olympic Charter has three main objectives:
To establish the principles and values of the Olympics Serves as law for the IOC To determine the rights and obligations of the four main elements in the Olympic movement, namely: International Olympic Committee (IOC), International Federation and National Olympic Committee, and the Olympic Organizing Committee. Main componentThe Olympic Charter consists of 5 chapters and 61 articles, which outline the guidelines and rules for organizing the Olympics.
Chapter 1: The Olympic Movement Chapter 2: The International Olympic Committee Chapter 3: International Federation Chapter 4: National Olympic Committees Chapter 5: The OlympicsYour question is incomplete but most probably your full question was:
Which of the following is not one of the sponsorship levels for the Olympic Games in accordance with the Olympic Charter?
a.IF Sponsorship Programs
b.OCOG Sponsorship Programs
c.NOC Sponsorship Programs
d.The Olympic Partner Program
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which of the following is a suggestion from the authors of our textbook for responding nondefensively to criticism?
In order to accept the criticism's underlying tenet while continuing to act in the same manner, you must at least agree in principle.
Which definition of criticism is most accurate?the process of forming judgments; analyzing qualities and determining relative worth; especially, the evaluation and assessment on literary or artistic works.
What do you say in response to criticism?If indeed the criticism is given head, simply and calmly state the criticisms the critic made to you to ensure that you fully comprehended them. Make sure you have each other's attention while saying, "So, what it is you're saying is..." in a non-aggressive manner. Then, state the criticism on your own terms.
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Mitosis and budding are similar because both have what characteristic?
Mitosis and Budding are sinmilar because both of them are cell division.
Budding is a type of mitosis, mitosis is a form of cell division where the total number of where the number of chromosomes are unaltered. Here the DNA is duplicated and distributed evenly.
We can seee mitosis in plant and animals both throgh this mother cell produces two new cells that are genetically idenetical to itself, this process allows the body to grow and replace cells.
Budding is a from of asexual mode of reproduction to produce new organism, in this process the organism is developed from a small part of the parents body. It's also called blastogenesis .
For example yeast and Hydra use to reproduce by budding. There exists two type of budding - internal and external budding.
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Who ruled Egypt before the Middle kingdom began?
Answer: During the Old Kingdom period, Egypt was ruled by a series of Pharaohs who held absolute power over the country. The Pharaohs were considered to be gods and were the highest authority in the land. They were responsible for the administration of the country, including the maintenance of law and order, the protection of the country from external threats, and the organization of the economy. Some of the Pharaohs who ruled Egypt during the Old Kingdom include Djoser, Sneferu, and Khufu, who is known for building the Great Pyramid of Giza.
Explanation: Before the Middle Kingdom period, Egypt was ruled by the Old Kingdom. The Old Kingdom, also known as the Pyramid Age, was a period in ancient Egyptian history that lasted from approximately 2613 to 2181 BCE. It was characterized by the construction of large pyramids, including the pyramids at Giza, and the development of a centralized government with a strong bureaucracy. The Old Kingdom was followed by a period of political and economic instability known as the First Intermediate Period, which lasted from approximately 2181 to 2055 BCE. The Middle Kingdom began after the First Intermediate Period, around 2055 BCE.
which of the following statements about the ownership of a life insurance policy is (are) true? i. with the ownership clause, the policyholder and beneficiary share all policy rights while the insured is living. ii. the policyholder can designate a new owner only with the permission of the beneficiary and insurer
ii. the policyholder can designate a new owner only with the permission of the beneficiary and insurer life insurance The policyholder can change the owner by submitting the proper paperwork to the insurance provider.
life insurance policy Only if the contingent beneficiary passes away prior to the insured does the primary beneficiary inherit the death benefits of the life insurance policy. When a revocable beneficiary designation is in place, most policy rights cannot be exercised by the insured without the beneficiary's consent. An absolute assignment simply transfers the right to modify the beneficiary designation to the new owner. All ownership rights in a life insurance policy can be transferred by an absolute assignment, according to a statement about policy ownership.
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According to the information in the figure, a novice skydiver might learn to inhibit her fear of heights over successive jumps by _____
In line with the statistics in the figure, a beginner skydiver would possibly learn how to inhibit her fear of heights over successive jumps by deciphering worry as a hurry of adrenaline and consciously letting it bypass.
While we're scared or pressured all of sudden, adrenaline is speedy dispatched into our bodies. this is commonly referred to as an adrenaline rush because it takes place so speedy. Probably heard of “combat or flight.” Adrenaline is what gets your frame equipped to combat or flee threats.
Adrenaline reasons our coronary heart to race and pumps extra blood to our muscle groups. We breathe faster, and tiny airlines in our lungs burst open, permitting extra oxygen to journey into our bloodstream. That extra oxygen goes into our mind and makes our senses keener hearing and eyesight, for an instance.
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Evaluating how a client feels about the treatment procedures used in a behavior modification program provides an assessment of:A. external validationB. subjective evaluationC. scientific analysisD. social validation
Given normal physical and cognitive changes of aging, name three things that you will need to change in your home or behavior to accommodate an older adult relative (ages 65 and older) who will be moving in with you. These changes should make it easier or safer for them to live with you. Explain why you will need to change each of those things.
Remove unneeded throw rugs and secure rugs or floor runners to minimize slipping as one adaptation to your home or behavior to accommodate an older adult relative moving in with you.
Explain about the cognitive changes of aging?We have a variety of cognitive skills that reportedly peak at age 30 and, on average, very slowly deteriorate as we get older. Most frequently, these aging-related impairments include generalized slowness in thinking as well as challenges with multitasking, maintaining attention, and remembering information.
Decreases in several cognitive skills, including processing speed and some memory, language, visuospatial, and executive function skills, are commonly seen as people age.
One of the characteristics of cognitive ageing is a generalized lowering of processing speed, which is evident in both perceptual and cognitive tasks. In general, older adults take longer to digest information and respond.
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A social group's informal norms about the demonstration of emotion and when and where they should be suppressed or masked are referred to as:
A. display rules.
B. social referencing.
C. demonstration motives.
D. emotion regulation.
A social group's informal norms about the demonstration of emotion and when and where they should be suppressed or masked are referred to as:
Display rules.
Hence, option A is correct.
Display rules are unwritten guidelines on how to display oneself within a social group or culture. They might be seen as as culturally imposed laws that individuals pick up early in life through encounters and socialization with others.
These are socially learned norms that control how people express their emotions. Display guidelines differ amongst cultures; for instance, expressing rage may be acceptable in one culture but inappropriate in another.
In any given setting, our behavior and the degree to which we express our emotions are governed by display guidelines. They are frequently employed to defend one's own or another person's self-image. It's a challenging, intricate process to comprehend display guidelines.
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a learning objective statement may be student-centered so that the learning objective focuses on the displaying the observable behavior.
A learning objective statement may be student-centered so that the learning objective focuses on the student displaying the observable behavior.
What is learning objective statement ?A learning objective statement is a statement that describes what a student is expected to learn or be able to do as a result of a learning activity. It is a clear and specific description of the knowledge or skills that a student should acquire or demonstrate after completing the learning activity.Learning objective statements are commonly used in education and training to define the goals and outcomes of a lesson or course. They help to focus the learning activity on specific learning objectives and provide a basis for evaluating the effectiveness of the learning activity. Learning objective statements are often written in student-centered language, which means that they describe what the student is expected to do or be able to do rather than what the teacher or instructor will do.To learn more about learning objective refer :
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List three pieces of special equipment that are often needed for a buffet to keep hot foods hot and cold foods cold.Warm platters,Chafing dishes,Heat lamps,Bed of ice andHotel pans
Use warming trays, slow cookers, and chafing dishes to keep hot items warm on the buffet table. Keep chilled foods at 40 degrees Fahrenheit or below.
What does "buffet" mean?The term "self-serve lunch buffet" (pronounced "buh-FAY") is derived from eighteenth French and refers to a furniture piece called a "sideboard" where such a meal may be served. However, the definition of striking is derived from that Old French word bufe, which is pronounced BUH-fit and means "a blow" or "a gust of wind."
What does it mean to buffet your body?Amplified: But [like just a boxer] I batter my body [handle it brutally, discipline it by adversities] and submit it out of dread that after preaching others the Gospels and everything related to it, I must become unfit [not able to do the tasks I have been given]
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the highest level of the corporate social responsibility pyramid is: group of answer choices ethical responsibilities philanthropic responsibilities economic responsibilities legal responsibilities responsibilities to stakeholders
The highest level of the corporate social responsibility pyramid is economic responsibilities.
What does corporate social responsibility refer to?Corporate social responsibility (CSR) advocates for companies to consider how their actions may impact society and the environment.
What does the corporate social responsibility pyramid entail?The pyramid of corporate social responsibility, developed in 1979 by Archie Carroll, consists of four levels of obligations that a company can aim for and fulfill in order to incorporate ethics and sustainability into its business models. Economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities are the four levels of social responsibility.
What are the pyramid's four tiers of corporate social responsibility?The traditional classifications of corporate social responsibility are environmental, charitable, ethical, and economic responsibilities.
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Discuss the pros and cons of regulating the internet.
Answer:
there are many different schools of thought
Explanation:
pros
you can block in appropriate content and stop illegal activity
its harder to have someone collect your data
cons
it can be used as a thinly vailed excuses to stipple free speech
it give the govenment more power and takes power away from the people
A research scholar has to work as a judge and derive the truth and not as a pleader who is only eager to prove his case in favour of his plaintiff.” Do you agree with this statement? Also, discuss the statement indicating the objectives, in the context of research methods.
Yes, I completely agree with the statement.
A researcher's main goal should not be to blindly support one person or one who makes an accusation against another. He/She should also pay attention to both of their voices and determine the truth based on the supporting details.
Acting just as a pleader would never come to the correct analysis in his research rather that would certainly give a biased idea and lead to imprecise results. Hence, to avoid such mistakes the researcher must analyze both poles of the case and then mindfully make an unbiased decision in order to prove his case.
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human mortality statistics on natural deaths suggest the possibility that the normal human life span comprises an even number of days.
The finest information sources regarding the health of dwelling communities when the average human life span is an uneven number of months are mortality data.
What does mortality actually mean?Pay attention to how it sounds. mortality relates to the concept of mortality (destined to die). In medicine, a phrase is also used to describe the rate of death, or the total number of deaths among a certain population over time.
What main factor has an impact on mortality?Natural location among context variables, mother's education among socioeconomic characteristics, making the switch duration and reduced fertility at childbirth among biological ones are the variables that show the biggest disparity in survival levels.
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compared with randomly paired people, friends are more likely to share the same attitudes and beliefs. this best illustrates the association between and attraction.
This is the greatest example of how resemblance and attraction are related. Friends are much more likely to have similar attitudes and opinions than randomly partnered individuals.
How do organizations function?Any collection of people working towards the same goal is an organization. They commit to and achieve all of their goals for the good of the community by combining their skills and knowledge. A typical association also has a set of guidelines and standards for membership.
The purpose of associationAssociations Offer Chances to Connect with and Interact with colleagues and classmates. This, in my opinion, is the most significant advantage unions may offer. Individuals who have comparable possibilities and problems form associations.
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Due to their size, most primate cities have effective systems in place for providing sufficient housing, water, and jobs for the population.a. Trueb. False
True. Due to their size, most primate cities have effective systems in place for providing sufficient housing, water, and jobs for the population.
What benefits do cities of primates have?Primate cities are home to more people than any other place in the world, at least twice as many as the next biggest city. Primate cities often have a high level of development and are where important activities (economic, political, and cultural) are carried out.
What do you mean by a primate city?The largest city in a nation's urban areas is called a primate city. Depending on their population densities, territorial sizes, and the significance of their economies, different countries have urban hierarchies that include both major and small cities.
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• “Indian National Congress always claimed to be representative of all the segments of Indian society”; Keeping in view of this statement, critically evaluate the emergence of All India Muslim League as a counterforce. Justify your answer with five valid points.
The All-India Muslim League was a counterforce because it claimed that the Indian Congress did not act equally toward all Indians.
What was the All-India Muslim League?It was a political party.It was a party aligned with British policy.It was a party that defended the rights of Muslim Indians.Although the Indian Congress claimed that the entire population would be treated equally regardless of any religion, Indian Muslims maintained that this was not true.
This is because these Indians claimed that the congress only valued and respected the rights of Hindus and for this reason, encouraged by British parties, the Muslim elite of India formed the All India Muslim League, which served as an opposition party that sought political representation that he respected and sought social improvements for Muslims who felt socially neglected.
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If a parent wants to discourage nail-biting and they begin to reinforce writing as an alternative to anxiety they are using a ______ method.
When parents want to discourage nail biting and begin reinforcing writing as an alternative to anxiety, they use methods of differential reinforcement of alternative behaviors.
What do you mean by DRA?Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Actions (DRA): involves reinforcing behaviors that substitute for inappropriate behaviors. A good example of this is a child asking a parent for food. Every time a child makes a request, his parents ignore it.
Why is differential reinforcement effective?Reinforcement can be used to teach new skills, teach alternative behaviors to disruptive behaviors, encourage appropriate behaviors, or improve task behaviors.
What are the types of differential reinforcement?Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Actions (DRA).Discriminatory Reinforcement of Nonconforming Behavior (DRI).Differential Reinforcement of Other Behaviors (DRO).Low Rate Differential Gain (DRL)To learn more about DRA visit:
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A news report that conflicts with other reports you believe are reliable or with facts you already know is...
a. Possibly reliable
b. Untrustworthy
c. Useful
d. False
A news report is untrustworthy if it contradicts other articles you know to be accurate or information you already know. (Option B)
What causes news to be unreliable?Because they are typically not created with the intention of enlightening, biased language and unreliable sources can be found there. A source is probably unreliable if all it manages to do is arouse an emotion in the reader, like rage.
What determines if information is trustworthy or not?Reliable sources are necessary for reliable information. A trustworthy source will offer a "complete, well-reasoned hypothesis, argument, etc. based on substantial evidence," according to UGA Libraries. Scholarly, peer-reviewed articles and books are examples of widely regarded sources.
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