under the "law of effect" what was observed?

Answer:

a. the light diverges when it passes through the lens.

Explanation:

All the light rays after passing through the concave lens diverge and when produced backwards appear to meet at a point on the principal axis of the lens. This point is known as principal focus of a concave lens.

Answer:

Currently 1,915

Explanation:

I don't know if this is still exactly accurate to date, but when I answered this question, an astronomer had been tracking that many constallations

The depth of immersion of the uniform cylindrical rod is 0.63m.

This is defined as the distance in which a body reaches when it is submerged.

Depth of immersion = Volume/Cross-sectional area

Volume = Cross-sectional area × length

               = 0.1m² × 0.63m = 0.063m³

Depth of immersion = 0.063m³ / 0.1m²

                                  = 0.63m

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We have the relation

[tex]\vec v_{B \mid E} = \vec v_{B \mid R} + \vec v_{R \mid E}[/tex]

where [tex]v_{A \mid B}[/tex] denotes the velocity of a body A relative to another body B; here I use B for boat, E for Earth, and R for river.

We're given speeds

[tex]v_{B \mid R} = 5.10 \dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}[/tex]

[tex]v_{R \mid E} = 3.70 \dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}[/tex]

Let's assume the river flows South-to-North, so that

[tex]\vec v_{R \mid E} = v_{R \mid E} \, \vec\jmath[/tex]

and let [tex]-90^\circ < \theta < 90^\circ[/tex] be the angle made by the boat relative to East (i.e. -90° corresponds to due South, 0° to due East, and +90° to due North), so that

[tex]\vec v_{B \mid R} = v_{B \mid R} \left(\cos(\theta) \,\vec\imath + \sin(\theta) \, \vec\jmath\right)[/tex]

Then the velocity of the boat relative to the Earth is

[tex]\vec v_{B\mid E} = v_{B \mid R} \cos(\theta) \, \vec\imath + \left(v_{B \mid R} \sin(\theta) + v_{R \mid E}\right) \,\vec\jmath[/tex]

The crossing is 153.0 m wide, so that for some time [tex]t[/tex] we have

[tex]153.0\,\mathrm m = v_{B\mid R} \cos(\theta) t \implies t = \dfrac{153.0\,\rm m}{\left(5.10\frac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right) \cos(\theta)} = 30.0 \sec(\theta) \, \mathrm s[/tex]

which is minimized when [tex]\theta=0^\circ[/tex] so the crossing takes the minimum 30.0 s when the boat is pointing due East.

It follows that

[tex]\vec v_{B \mid E} = v_{B \mid R} \,\vec\imath + \vec v_{R \mid E} \,\vec\jmath \\\\ \implies v_{B \mid E} = \sqrt{\left(5.10\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)^2 + \left(3.70\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)^2} \approx 6.30 \dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}[/tex]

The boat's position [tex]\vec x[/tex] at time [tex]t[/tex] is

[tex]\vec x = \vec v_{B\mid E} t[/tex]

so that after 30.0 s, the boat's final position on the other side of the river is

[tex]\vec x(30.0\,\mathrm s) = (153\,\mathrm m) \,\vec\imath + (111\,\mathrm m)\,\vec\jmath[/tex]

and the boat would have traveled a total distance of

[tex]\|\vec x(30.0\,\mathrm s)\| = \sqrt{(153\,\mathrm m)^2 + (111\,\mathrm m)^2} \approx \boxed{189\,\mathrm m}[/tex]

From the diagram The value of cos C × sin A = [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex]

First step : determine the values of cos C and sin A

cos C = adjacent / hypotenuse

          = a / b

          = [tex]\sqrt{3} / 2[/tex]

          = √3/2

sin A = sin 60⁰

         = √3/2

Therefore the numerical value of cos C * sin A = [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex]

In conclusion From the diagram The value of cos C × sin A = [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex]

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Answer:

ioinl

Explanation:

The electric force between two charged particles can be increased by decreasing the distance between the two particles.

The technique of decreasing the separation distance between objects increases the force of attraction or repulsion between the objects. while

increasing the separation distance between objects decreases the force of attraction or repulsion between the objects.

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A Personality test is said to be reliable because (A). a reliable test will give consistent results over time.

Personality test can be defined as a test that can be used to verify or ascertain an individuals personality.

Personality test is a test that is carried out by different organizations to help to help them know the individuals in that organization and to help others know how to relate and work with them.

In conclusion, A Personality test is said to be reliable because a reliable test will give consistent results over time.

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Answer:

a.

Explanation:

Answer:

Valence electrons

Explanation:

I don't exactly understand the question. However, I do know that the main commonality between elements of the same group (column) is their valence electrons. Valence electrons are very important when it comes to bonding, ionization, etc.

Explanation:

[tex]a = \frac{v - v _{i} }{t} [/tex]

Her intial velocity is 10

Her final velocity is 2

Time is 10 seconds.

[tex]a = \frac{2 - 10}{10} [/tex]

[tex]a = - \frac{4}{5} [/tex]

The car’s velocity as a function of time is b + 2ct and the car’s average velocity during this interval is 0.9 m/s.

The average velocity of the car is calculated as follows;

x(t) = a + bt + ct2

v = dx/dt

v(t) = b + 2ct

v(0) = -10.1 m/s + 2(1.1)(0) = -10.1 m/s

v(10) = -10.1 + 2(1.1)(10) = 11.9 m/s

V = ¹/₂[v(0) + v(10)]

V = ¹/₂ (-10.1  + 11.9 )

V = 0.9 m/s

Thus, the car’s velocity as a function of time is b + 2ct and the car’s average velocity during this interval is 0.9 m/s.

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Velocity after 20s for both

Distance traveled for car

Distance traveled by truck=

#b

Distance from Q

for car

For truck

The truck will meet the car after 75/21≈4s

Then for 6s the car keeps meeting because after 7 s Truck will archive 22m/s velocity

The universe may indeed have an end one day according but it is yet to be shown in science.

While there is certainly no way a person will live long enough to know if the universe will end or not, nevertheless certain scientific calculations are helpful.

From astronomical calculations, the universe is anticipated to have existed for about 13.8 million years. Thus, the universe may indeed have an end one day according but it is yet to be shown in science.

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Answer:

V = λ f    (wavelength * frequency)

λ  = V / f = 343 m/s / 262 / s = 1.3 m

Answer:

Explanation:

If generator really means alternator as used in cars, the following can be said:

The rotor is fed with a variable voltage ranging from 0 volt to 12 volts. The 2 brushes (fixed, not rotating, like the stator) make contact with two rings that are rotating with the rotor. The rotor acts like a fixed magnet, but the magnetic field strength is constantly updated to provide a constant output voltage, even if the load current change or the motor speed change.

The stator is basically 3 coils and 6 diodes that convert the 3 phases of AC output to an almost ripple-free DC.

Note that as more energy is extracted from the alternator (for example, adding 10 amps by turning on the headlights) the shaft resists more rotation. This can be easily tested by holding an alternator in your hand, and trying to rotate the shaft by hand with no load (rotate easily, keep rotating for a few seconds), then short-circuiting the output (much harder to rotate, stop rotating immediately). The quest for magical perpetual energy where a motor is powered by an alternator is a child's dream.

The maximum speed the car can move without skidding is determined as 28 m/s.

The maximum speed of the car moving in a circular path is provided by static frictional force.

Fs = μFₙ = mv²/r

μFₙ = mv²/r

mv² = μFₙr

v² = μFₙr/m

[tex]v_{max} = \sqrt{\frac{\mu_s F_n r}{m} } \\\\v_{max} = \sqrt{\frac{\mu_s (mg) r}{m} } \\\\v_{max} = \sqrt{\mu_sgr} \\\\v_{max} = \sqrt{(0.8)(9.8)(100)}\\\\v_{max} = 28 \ m/s[/tex]

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The total energy is transferred to the liquid is = 217809.9 J

It is given in the question that—

weight of the liquid= 0.3kg

specific heat capacity=22001/kg C

temperature changes between 20°C to 53°C

we can easily solve this problem by using the formula of the calorimetry principle.

The formula is —

Q= m×s×t [Q=total energy is transferred, m= mass of the substance, s= specific heat, t= final temperature - initial temperature]

by putting the value on what is given in this question —

Q= 0.3×22001×(53-20)

= 217809.9 J

So energy transferred to the liquid is=217809.9 J

[tex]\large{\underline{\underline{\pmb{\frak {\color {red}{Question:}}}}}}[/tex]

[tex] \sf \red{what \: is \: potential \: energy}[/tex]

[tex]\large{\underline{\underline{\pmb{\frak {\color {blue}{Answer:}}}}}}[/tex]

Potential energy: A type of energy which is possessed by an object due its position.

Example: A raised weight or when we raise any weight is a potential energy.

[tex]\large{\underline{\underline{\pmb{\frak {\color {red}{Question:}}}}}}[/tex]

[tex] \sf \red{on \: which \: factor \: potential \: energy \: depends}[/tex]

[tex]\large{\underline{\underline{\pmb{\frak {\color {blue}{Answer:}}}}}}[/tex]

Potential energy depends upon three factors. They are:

[tex] \boxed{ \huge \frak \red{brainlysamurai}}[/tex]

The error percentage in measuring the volume of the cylindrical box is 6.3 x 10⁻³ %

The total error percentage in measuring the volume of the cylinder is calculated as follows;

Volume of cylinder = πr²h

Volume of cylinder = π(0.03r)²(0.07h)

Volume of cylinder = (6.3 x 10⁻⁵)πr²h

Error in measuring the volume = 6.3 x 10⁻⁵ x 100% = 6.3 x 10⁻³ %

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Answer:

The angle of the Sun's rays:

At about June 21 the sun is directly overhead at about 23 deg north of the equator

On about Dec 21 the sun is directly overhead at about 23 deg south of the equator

It is this tilt 23 deg to the ecliptic (path of earth about sun) that causes the major temperature changes on earth

The power generated or output power of the turbine is determined as 42.96 W.

The power generated or output power of the turbine is calculated as follows;

eff = 0utput power/1nput power x 100%

13 = 0utput power/(0.62 x 533)

0.13 = 0utput power/330.46

0utput power = 0.13 x 330.46

0utput power = 42.96 W

Thus, the power generated or output power of the turbine is determined as 42.96 W.

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By Newton's second and third laws, we have the following net forces at

[tex]\sum F_x = -T_1 \cos(60^\circ) + T_2 \cos(60^\circ) = 0[/tex]

[tex]\sum F_y = T_1 \sin(60^\circ) + T_2 \sin(60^\circ) - 600 \,\mathrm N = 0[/tex]

Together, these equations tell us [tex]\boxed{T_1=T_2\approx 346 \,\mathrm N}[/tex].

[tex]\sum F_x = T_3 \cos(20^\circ) - T_2 \cos(60^\circ) - T_5 = 0[/tex]

[tex]\sum F_y = T_3 \sin(20^\circ) - T_2 \sin(60^\circ) = 0[/tex]

[tex]\sum F_x = -T_4 \cos(20^\circ) + T_1 \cos(60^\circ) + T_5 = 0[/tex]

[tex]\sum F_y = T_4 \cos(20^\circ) - T_1 \sin(60^\circ) = 0[/tex]

Combining the horizontal force equations for points B and C and using the fact that [tex]T_1=T_2[/tex] gives

[tex](T_3 \cos(20^\circ) - T_2 \cos(60^\circ) - T_5) + (-T_4  \cos(20^\circ) + T_1 \cos(60^\circ) + T_5) = 0 + 0[/tex]

[tex]\implies (T_3 - T_4) \cos(20^\circ) = 0 \implies T_3=T_4[/tex]

Then combining the vertical force equations for B and C, we find

[tex](T_3 \sin(20^\circ) - T_2 \sin(60^\circ)) + (T_4 \sin(20^\circ) - T_1 \sin(60^\circ)) = 0 + 0[/tex]

[tex]\implies 2 T_3 \sin(20^\circ) - 2 T_1 \sin(60^\circ) \implies T_3 = \dfrac{\sin(60^\circ)}{\sin(20^\circ)} T_1[/tex]

so that [tex]\boxed{T_3 = T_4 \approx 877 \,\mathrm N}[/tex]

Lastly solve for [tex]T_5[/tex] using either horizontal force equation for B or C.

[tex]-T_4 \cos(20^\circ) + T_1 \cos(60^\circ) + T_5 = 0[/tex]

[tex]\implies T_5 = \left(\dfrac{\sin(60^\circ)}{\sin(20^\circ)} - \cos(60^\circ)\right) T_1 \implies \boxed{T_5 \approx 651\,\mathrm N}[/tex]

Answer:

The speed of the wave will decrease (due to a shorter wavelength after passing from air to a more dense medium)

Answer:

maybe

Explanation:

young rocks may be found near volcanoes

If the net force acting on a moving object causes no change in its velocity, the object's momentum will stay the same.

Momentum of a body in motion refers to the tendency of a body to maintain its inertial motion.

The momentum is the product of its mass and velocity.

This suggests that if the net force acting on a moving object causes no change in its velocity, the momentum of the object will remain the same.

Therefore, if the net force acting on a moving object causes no change in its velocity, the object's momentum will stay the same.

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The kinetic energy in the first case is 4 times more than the second case.

Hence, option D)It is 4 times greater is the correct answer.

Kinetic energy is simply a form of energy a particle or object possesses due to its motion.

It is expressed as;

K = (1/2)mv²

Where m is mass of the object and v is its velocity.

Given that;

For the first case, kinetic energy of the car will be;

K = (1/2)mv²

K = (1/2) × m × (16m/s)²

K = (1/2) × m × 256m²/s²

K = mass × 128m²/s²

For the second case, kinetic energy of the car will be;

K = (1/2)mv²

K = (1/2) × m × (8m/s)²

K = (1/2) × m × 64m²/s²

K = mass × 32m²/s²

Comparing the kinetic energy of the car with the same mass but different velocity, we can see that the kinetic energy in the first case is 4 times more than the second case.

Hence, option D)It is 4 times greater is the correct answer.

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Answer:

  toward the center of the circular curve

Explanation:

An object will follow a circular path at constant speed if and only if its net acceleration is constant and directed toward the center of the curved path.

__

The result force is directed toward the center of the circle.

_____

Additional comment

If any part of the result force is in the direction of motion, the speed will not be constant. If the center-directed force is not constant, the path will not be circular.

Answer:

The velocity after 2 seconds can be found through:

V = u +a*t

Where V is final velocity, u is initial velocity, a is acceleration and t is time.

V = 0 + 2* 2= 4 meters/second

The distance (s) can be found through:

V^2= u^2 +2*a* s

Where V is final velocity, u is initial velocity, a is acceleration.

4^2= 0^2 + 2 *2*s

16= 0 + 4s

s= 4 meters

Distance (s) can also be found through:

s= ut + 1/2 at^2

s= 0+ 1/2 *2*2^2= 1 *2*2

s= 4 meters

Explanation:

The distance, van travels while coming to rest after brake applied is 6.4m

It states that the Work done in moving a body is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the body

Given is a delivery van  whose kinetic energy K.E = 80000J and the force applied to brake F = 12500 N.

The brakes are applied to stop the van, so, final velocity is zero. Then, change in kinetic energy will be

According to work energy theorem, work done is

W = ΔK.E = K.Ef - K.Ei

W = -  80000J

Work done is also defined as the product of force applied and the distance it travelled.

W = Fs

80000 = 12500 x s

s = 6.4 m

Thus, the distance, van travels while coming to rest after brake applied is 6.4m

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