Two companies (A and B) are duopolists that produce identical products. Demand for the products is given by the following demand function: P = 10,000 - QA - QBwhere QA and QB are the quantities sold by the respective firms and P is the selling price.Total cost functions for the two companies are:TCA = 500,000 + 200QA + .5QA2TCB = 200,000 + 400QB + QB2a) Assume that the two firms act independently as in the Cournot model (that is, each firm assumes that the other firm's output will not change). Determine the long-run equilibrium output and selling price for each firm.Your answer: QA= ; QB = ; P =b) Assume that the firms form a cartel to maximize total industry profits (sum of Firm A and Firm B profits). Determine the optimum output and selling price for each firm.Your answer: QA= ; QB = ; P =

B 1.50 15.25

1.50 15.25  is correctly priced if the risk-free rate of return is 3.4 percent and the market risk premium is 7.9 percent.

In economics, a marketplace is a composition of structures, establishments, processes, social family members or infrastructures wherein parties have interaction in trade. even as parties may additionally trade goods and services by using barter, most markets depend upon dealers imparting their items or offerings (such as labour power) to shoppers in change for cash. it may be stated that a marketplace is the system by means of which the prices of goods and services are installed. Markets facilitate exchange and enable the distribution and allocation of assets in a society.

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The control system that addresses the assumptions that form the foundation of the organization is informational control.

Information control, in its broadest sense, refers to a system where the control activities are implicit and indirect and the information provided to the controlled object takes the shape of an informative picture that it uses to formulate an ostensibly independent line of activity.

Improved efficiency – appropriate information at the appropriate time. Better performance and effectiveness thanks to appropriate knowledge and timing. persistent responsiveness and rivalry. increased innovation and creativity.

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The statement is False. Labor unions obtain higher wages for their members by reducing the profits of the business owners in the short run and in the long run.

Becoming a member of together in union permits workers to negotiate for better wages and benefits and improve conditions on the place of their job. There are thousands and thousands of union participants in America from all walks of life.

A hard Labor union is a business enterprise formed by means of employees which will negotiate for higher people's rights, including better pay, more secure running conditions, and higher blessings. A labor union chooses representatives to negotiate on its behalf with the company.

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B. Aggregate demand curve to shift leftward by $30 billion at each price level.

The entire amount of goods and services produced in the economy over time is represented by the aggregate demand curve. The relationship between the overall and the general level of pricing in the economy is depicted by the aggregate demand curve.

The aggregate demand curve will shift leftward when investment increases, as this will lead to a decrease in consumer spending. The amount of the shift is determined by the MPC, which in this case is 0.8. This means that for every $1 increase in investment, there will be an $0.80 decrease in consumer spending. Therefore, a $15 billion increase in investment will lead to a decrease in consumer spending of $12 billion ($15 billion x 0.8). This will cause the aggregate demand curve to shift leftward by $30 billion at each price level.

Given,

MPC = 0.8

The shift in the Aggregate Demand curve is equal to the increase in investment multiplied by the MPC.

Thus, the shift in the Aggregate Demand curve

= $15 billion × 0.8 = $12 billion

At each price level, the shift in the Aggregate Demand curve is equal to the shift in the Aggregate Demand curve multiplied by the price level.

Thus, the shift in the Aggregate Demand curve at each price level

= $12 billion × Price Level

Therefore, the shift in the Aggregate Demand curve at each price level

= $30 billion.

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Cattle Ranch Inc. is a for-profit corporation that is owned by six shareholders who are members of the same family. Cattle Ranch is

a corporation.

The Cattle Ranch is an economic building available to Malians beginning in the Feudal Age in the Age of Empires IV. It can garrison up to three cattle and produces 28 food per minute per cattle garrisoned. Another factor might be that affluent persons who own cattle ranches have a lot of say in who gets elected as a government leader. This explains why the government provides incentives and permits ranchers to utilize their cattle ranches as tax shelters.

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Answer:

Cost of debt after tax = (9)(1 – tax rate)

= (9) (1 –0.21)

= 7.11%

WACC = Respective cost x Respective weight

= (0.35)(14) + (0.16)(10) +(0.49)(7.11)

= 9.9839%

= 9.98% (Approx.)

Explanation: Referred to the solution above

An organization should consider the following when making make/buy/rent decisions for a given software system:

The factors that bodies or companies or even supervisors should consider when making a rent, or buy decision include the following:

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above

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This assertion is False because the Soviet monopoly over the economies of Eastern Europe was so severe that, by the end of the 1970s, over 90% of their trade was with the USSR.

A community's resource allocation is ultimately determined by a collection of connected production and utilization collectively referred to as an economy. The demands of persons who live there and conduct business there are met by the production & consumption of products and services in their entirety. An economy is indeed a region where products and services are produced, distributed, traded, and consumed. It is generally understood to be a social domain which places an emphasis on the behaviors, discourses, and tangible manifestations connected to the creation, utilization, and management of finite resources.

Economics attempts to address the issue of scarcity, which arises when consumer demands for products and services outweigh the supply. The division of labor in the modern economy allows people to make money by specializing in what they create, which they then use to buy the goods they need or want.

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From the FHA insurance programs allows a borrower to purchase a home having deficiencies that prevent it from being financed with a standard home loan and provides money to complete repairs or enhancements once the property is acquired it was Section 203 mortgage loan. The correct option is (B).

A mortgage loan is a secured loan that enables you to access money by giving the lender collateral in the form of an immovable asset, like a home or commercial property. Until you pay back the loan, the lender retains the asset.

The biggest benefit of a mortgage loan is that, unlike most other loans, you can obtain one with very cheap interest rates and without having to leave your property ownership to anybody else.

Homebuyers and homeowners can finance the cost of both the purchase (or refinancing) of a home and the cost of its renovation with a single mortgage or they can finance the renovation of their current home using Section 203(k) insurance.

Therefore, according to the situation the Section 203 mortgage loan was applied in the give condition.

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Porter's diamond framework to explain national competitive advantage includes four interrelated factors: demand conditions, competitive intensity in a focal industry, related and supporting industries/complementors, and factor condition.

Porter Diamond refers to an economic model that helps you understand what gives one group, organization, or country a competitive advantage over another. Also known as the Porter Diamond of National Advantage theory, this theory was developed by Michael Porter in 1990 and states that certain industries in certain countries are internationally competitive and others are not.

Porter's Diamond Theory states that the success of a particular industry depends on other related industries. Supporting industries can strengthen an organization's market position and create a competitive advantage through its chain of supply, the exchange of ideas and resources.

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Answer:

strategic, tactical

Explanation:

A performance measure is often used to evaluate the expected outcome of a project or compare different projects. is the meaning of ROI.

ROI on costs is a ratio between net income and investment. An excessive ROI means the investment's profits evaluate favorably to its cost. As an overall performance measure, ROI is used to evaluate the performance of an investment or to compare the efficiencies of numerous exceptional investments.

Return on investment (ROI) A calculation of the monetary price of an investment as opposed to its value. The ROI method is (earnings minus value) / value.return on funding (ROI) is an approximate measure of an investment's profitability. ROI is calculated with the aid of subtracting the initial value of the funding from its very last value, then dividing this new wide variety by using the price of the investment, and subsequently, multiplying it with the aid of one hundred.

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The large stock of reserves outstanding should result in the fed funds rate equaling the interest on excess reserves if the commercial banks will be indifferent between the two options.

When the Federal Funds Rate is higher than the Reserves Rate banks seek to increase their return on funds by withdrawing funds from reserve accounts at the Federal Reserve and lending those funds on the Federal Funds Market.

When the Federal Reserve raises interest rates the market price of existing bonds immediately falls. New bonds will soon hit the market, offering higher interest payments to investors. Paying interest on bank reserve balances is a common monetary policy tool available to major central banks.

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If the price level rises by 100 and the economy is at point C, the effects of real balances, interest rates, and foreign purchases will cause the economy to shift to point A.

In order to buy commodities from abroad that have a comparative advantage over domestic products, foreign bidders are solicited. The goods acquired through foreign procurement methods constantly fluctuate as a result of the government's altering requirements.

The import trends have changed from low-tech goods that are hard to source in Korea to high-tech goods as a result of steady economic expansion and a more complicated industrial structure.

The continued expansion of the Korean economy is predicted to increase imports, which will undoubtedly raise foreign spending in the public sector. PPS is working to compile all the information needed for purchasing items from abroad into a database.

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Answer:

Employees pay income taxes based on the rates of the chartering state, so a company may choose to charter in a state with lower income taxes.

When two countries choose the quantity of oil to produce simultaneously and without consulting with one another then each country's dominant strategy is to produce 20. So, option A. correct.

A dominating strategy is an optimum answer to all other strategies. A Nash equilibrium exists when players respond optimally to one another. Those that dominate their market do something that others do not: they reduce their market share in order to increase their profit. By being the highest valuable supplier in your market segment, you may bypass the competition and build a micro-monopoly.

Country A's When B selects 10, A selects 20 since it provides a greater reward of 1600. When B selects 20, A selects 10 since it provides a bigger reward of 1100. Because A picks 20 in both circumstances, the dominating strategy is 20. Country B's When A selects 10, B selects 20 since it provides a bigger reward of 1600. When A selects 20, B selects 10 since it provides a bigger reward of 1100. In both situations, B selects 20, hence the prevailing strategy is 20. Because both A and B have a dominating strategy of 20, (Option A) is the correct answer while (B, C, and D) are incorrect.

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The financial statements of Danielle Manufacturing Company report net sales of $600,000 and accounts receivable of $60,000 and $90,000 respectively. Danielle's receivables turnover ratio is 8 times.

Receivable turnover ratio = Turnover / Average account receivables

= $600,000 / [($60000 + $90000) / 2]

= 8 times

What is receivable's turnover ratio?

The efficiency with which a business is able to collect on its receivables or the credit it gives to clients is measured by the receivable's turnover ratio. The ratio also counts the number of times a company's receivables are turned into cash over a specific time period.

What Is a Good Turnover Ratio for Accounts Receivable?

In general, a greater number is preferable. It indicates that your clients are paying on time and that your business is proficient at collecting.

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The choices best reflect the interrelationships of the four categories of balanced Scorecard performance measures is  A) Learning and growth Customer Internal business process Financial.

Scorecards provide management with precious insight into their company's provider and pleasant in addition to its economic track record. via measuring all of those metrics, executives are capable of educating employees and different stakeholders and offering them steering and guidance.

An employee scorecard is a management tool used to monitor a worker's performance. it's the right organizational device as it lets individuals devise, prioritize, and enforce required initiatives. It outlines every person's role and contribution to the workplace.

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The amount Xing, Inc. budgeted for selling and administrative expenses for February is C. $35,700.

The selling and administrative expenses include all the variable and fixed costs incurred for the following:

To determine the total selling and administrative expenses, we first determine the total fixed costs per month and the variable costs.

The variable costs are a function of the budgeted sales for each month since a percentage of the sales have been identified as variable costs for power costs and miscellaneous expenses.

                                January    February    March

Budgeted sales      $40,000   $50,000  $60,000

Variable costs:

Power cost              $12,000    $15,000   $18,000

Miscellaneous            2,000        2,500      3,000

Total variable cost $14,000     $17,500   $21,000

Total fixed expenses  per month = $18,200

Selling and administrative expenses for February = $35,700 ($17,500 + $18,200).

Thus, for February, Xing forecast to spend C. $35,700 on sales and administration, which may be more or less than the actual expenses for the month.

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Variable and fixed expenses are as follows:

Variable Expenses: Power cost (30% of sales)

Miscellaneous expenses: (5% of sales)

Fixed Expenses:

Salaries expense: $10,000 per month

Rent expense: $5,000 per month

Depreciation expense: $1,400 per month

Power cost/fixed portion: $800 per month

Miscellaneous expenses/fixed portion: $1,000 per month

Using the information above, calculate the amount of selling and administrative expenses for the month of February.

A. $32,200

B. $32,200

C. $35,700

D. $14,000

Pessimism has an impact on the macroeconomy by causing families to reduce their current demand and businesses to post fewer job openings. Additionally, businesses have less motivation to drop prices despite declining consumer demand because of the concern of rising future expenses.

Pessimism is a negative mental attitude in which a negative result from a certain scenario is predicted. Pessimists frequently concentrate on the drawbacks of life in general. Pessimism has an impact on the macroeconomy by causing families to reduce their current demand and businesses to post fewer job openings. Additionally, businesses have less motivation to drop prices despite declining consumer demand because of the concern of rising future expenses. Being pessimistic refers to the tendency to anticipate or see the worst-case scenarios. A pessimist is someone who is frequently perceived as lacking in hope and joy and who exhibits doubt or distrust. Essentially, being pessimistic entails anticipating the worst in every circumstance.

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Benchmarking, also known as dashboarding or scorecarding, is a monitoring mechanism for assessing advancement in the mission-critical areas determined by the SWOT analysis. The S.W.O.T. of bench analysis are given below:

They are:

STRENGTHS

WEAKNESS

OPPORTUNITIES

Threats

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Subject Record Management is an alphabetical system for storing and retrieving records by subject or subject. Used to keep related records together under a specific topic category.

1. Records should be grouped by topic, topic, or project for administrative decisions, and users can request information by topic, topic, or project. In this situation, distributing records throughout the system of records by business name, personal name, or another identifier is not effective for retrieval. 2. Documents may not be submitted pursuant to

Other Submission Characteristics.

Both arrangements are alphabetical arrangements of subjects or titles. The arrangement of the Dictionary is that all topics are arranged alphabetically after the primary guide from A to Z. In the encyclopedic arrangement, majors are arranged alphabetically, and subdivisions of majors are arranged alphabetically after the major main guides.

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The answer is option a which is  that all four businesses can be treated as a single activity if Gloria elects to do so.

A business is an organization or enterprising body that carries out commercial, industrial, or professional activity. Businesses can be either for-profit corporations or nonprofit institutions. Partnerships, corporations, limited liability companies, and sole proprietorships are some of the several company structures.

A company's goal is to provide customers with something valuable, which they subsequently trade for cash or other kinds of payment. The compensation must, at a minimum, pay for the owner's necessary living expenditures as well as business operational costs.

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The Journal entry to update the accounts for prepaid insurance that has expired is prepaid item type of adjusting entries.

Prepaid insurance is a type of insurance that is paid for in advance. This type of insurance can be used to cover a wide range of risks, including health, life, and property insurance.

Prepaid insurance can be a great way to budget for future risks and protect yourself and your family from financial hardship in the event of an unexpected loss. Prepaid insurance accounts are insurance in which the policyholder pays for coverage in advance. This type of insurance can be beneficial for both the policyholder and the insurer.

Hence, the correct option is "A".

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Number of shares issued is 80,000.

What is shares issued?

Shares of a corporation that have been allocated and are now held by shareholders are referred to as issued shares in the fields of finance and law. Issuance refers to the process of creating new issued shares. Simply put, allocation refers to the transfer of shares to a subscriber.

In the question, the common stock par value and the total amount is given. Moreover, paid-in capital is also given.

So, if we compute it, then it gives the number of shares issued because it contains a formula which is shown below:

Number of shares issued = (Common stock ÷ Par value)

= ($80,000 ÷ $1)

= 80,000 shares

So, paid-in capital is not relevant in the computation part, and therefore, the other options are wrong except b. option.

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The machinery can only be used to make phones. the phone's manufacturing cost increased by 155%

Which exactly is an opportunity to invest?

What it means to invest is to make a current financial commitment in the hopes of future growth. The use of capital—such as time, money, effort, etc.—with the hope of receiving a return higher than the initial investment is known as investing.

How do novice investors make purchases?

Depositing funds into an internet interest bearing account, which can later be used to purchase shares of stock in share collective investment schemes, is one of the greatest ways for novice investors to learn how to invest in stocks. You may frequently open a brokerage account and begin investing for the cost of one share.

Briefing:

Annual operating income = Sales - Manufacturing cost

= (4,000 × $450) - (4,000  × $264)

= $744,000

Average investment = (Initial cost + Residual value) ÷ 2

= ($940,000 + $20,000) ÷ 2

= $480,000

Average rate of return = Average annual operating income ÷ Average investment

= $744,000 ÷ $480,000

= 155%

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Ratios merely direct an analyst to potential areas of concern and it does not provide conclusive evidence as to the existence of a problem. This statement is true.

In order to get insights into profitability, liquidity, operational effectiveness, and solvency, ratio analysis examines line-item data from a company's financial statements. Ratio analysis allows you to compare one firm to another within the same industry or sector and track how one company has changed over time.

A thorough ratio analysis can reveal patterns and help one identify problematic metrics. Such an examination won't, however, offer concrete proof that there is a problem.

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Modified retrospective application for a exchange in accounting precept requires that the new preferred is utilized to the adoption length and: an adjustment is made to retained income at the establishing of the adoption period

Retrospective application capacity adjusting the opening stability of every affected factor of equity for the earliest prior length and the different comparative amounts disclosed for each prior duration as if the new accounting coverage had constantly been applied.

The modified retrospective strategy is an approximation to retrospective application, with prescribed changes to address some of the challenges of retrospective application.

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Answer: Is independent of the level of disposable income.

Explanation:

Definition of Autonomous consumption:

Autonomous consumption can be defined as "The expenditures that consumers must make even when they have no disposable income."

More precisely,

1. Autonomous consumption is defined as the expenditures that consumers must make even when they have no disposable income.

2. These expenses cannot be eliminated, regardless of limited personal income, and are deemed autonomous or independent as a result.

3. When a consumer is low on resources, paying for their necessities can force them to borrow or access money that they had previously been saving.

hence, option c is the correct option.

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For Long-term effectiveness of Federal Reserve policy decisions increases with predictability. The said statement is true.

The Federal Reserve core functions and communications to promote maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates as the primary economic objectives which the Federal Bank to pursue & combining into the monetary policy in the United States. These monetary policies are known as Federal Reserve Policy.

The central bank regulates the credit flow in the economy and monitor the commercial banks lending terms & conditions.

Open market operations, the discount rate, and reserve requirements are all within the Federal Reserve's jurisdiction.

Thus very helpful in long run obejctive.

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