The noble gas family includes the element xenon, which has five different energy levels.
What is noble gas?Any of a class of rare gases with high stability and very low reaction rates, such as helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and occasionally radon. also known as inert gas. A collection of chemical elements known as the noble gases have a number of things in common. Under typical circumstances, they are all monatomic, tasteless, and colourless gases with low chemical reactivity. Helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radioactive radon are the six types of noble gases that are found in nature. Noble gases have entirely filled outer electron shells, are most frequently encountered as monatomic gases, and have no tendency to combine with other elements. As a result, they extremely infrequently form compounds with other elements. But it is conceivable to cause a noble gas to respond, just as one might force a nobleman to lose his honor.
Where is noble gas and what is noble gases used for?Due to their filled valence shells (octets), which render them incredibly nonreactive, the noble gases (Group 18), which are found at the far right of the periodic table, were formerly known as the "inert gases." Compared to other element groupings, the noble gases were characterized at a relatively late stage.
The noble gases are employed to create inert atmospheres, usually for arc welding, to shield specimens and prevent chemical reactions. The substances are utilized in lasers as well as lamps like neon and krypton headlamps.
To know more about Noble Gas visit:
https://brainly.com/question/11414033
#SPJ1
Write the balanced molecular
chemical equation for the reaction of chlorine gas bubbled through aqueous sodium iodide. If no reaction occurs, simply write only NR. Be sure to include the proper
phases for all species within the reaction.
Answer:
Explanation:
Expert-Verified Answer. The balanced reaction that describes the reaction of chlorine gas and sodium iodide to produce elemental iodine and sodium chloride in aqueous solution is expressed Cl2+2NaI= I2 + 2NaCl.
do the initial concentrations afect the equilibrium concentrations of reactants and products of a given reaction?
No, the initial concentrations affect the equilibrium concentrations of reactants and the products.
The equilibrium constant does not depend on the initial concentration of reactants but depends on concentration of various species at equilibrium .
The equilibrium constant is the ratio between the product of the molar concentrations of the products to that of the product of the molar concentrations of the reactants with each concentration term raised to a power equal to stoichiometric coefficient in the balanced chemical equation.
If you increase the concentration of a reactant or product participated in an equilibrium, the system will absorb some of the added material and after some time the system will re establish equilibrium. When you recalculate Keq, you get the same value.
It changes with the change in the temperature.
To look more about equilibrium constant click here
brainly.com/question/10038290
#SPJ4
In a spectrophotometer, both absorbance and transmittance indicate choose. Passing through a sample. A high absorbance corresponds to a choose. Transmittance.
In a spectrophotometer, both absorbance and transmítanse indicate the amount of light passing through a sample. A high absorbance corresponds to a low transmittance.
What is absorbance?
It quantifies a substance's ability to absorb light of a certain wavelength. It is equal to the reciprocal of the transmittance logarithm. The amount of light that a solution absorbs, also known as optical density.
What is Transmittance?
It is the ratio of light energy that falls on a body to light energy that passes through it. In other words, it is the ratio of light passing through the sample to light incident on it, whereas reflectance is the ratio of light reflected to light incident.
In a spectrophotometer, both absorbance and transmittance indicate the amount of light passing through a sample. A high absorbance corresponds to a low transmittance.
To know more about absorbance and transmittance, check out:
brainly.com/question/14919298
#SPJ4
What the frequency of an electromagnetic radiation with wavelength of 4.257 x 10^-9 m what type of EMR is this
Answer: The frequency is 7.047 Hz. It comes under ultraviolet radiation
Explanation:
We know that v = λ x f ................. (1)
where v ⇒ velocity of the wave
f ⇒ frequency of the wave
λ ⇒ wavelength of the wave
Since we know that the given wave is electromagnetic radiation,
v = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
λ = 4.257 x 10^-9 m (Given)
Substituting in (1), we get
f = v / λ
f = 3 x 10^8 / 4.257 x 10^-9
f = 7.047 x 10^16 Hz
Since the frequency is in the order of 16, the given radiation is ultraviolet radiation
To learn more about Electromagnetic radiation :
https://brainly.com/question/10429732
Please help me I really need the extra credit
The potential energy is stored in magnet as it is moved away from the iron such that it does more work to attract it.
What is the potential energy?We know that the term potential energy has to do with an energy that a body does possess because it is found at a particular point. We can say that is the energy that is at a point.
We know that a magnet is a material that is able to pick up metals. Since the magnet can pick metals up, we say that the metals are magnetizable materials. Given the fact that iron is a metal it follows that iron is a magnetizable material.
The ability of the magnet to attract the iron depends on the distance of the iron from the magnet. Thus, the magnetic potential energy has a lot to do with the distance of the separtion between the magnet and the ion. The greater the distance between the iron and the magnet, the greater the work that is done by the magnet to attract the iron.
Learn more about magnets:https://brainly.com/question/2841288
#SPJ1
the following solutions are prepared by dissolving the requisite amount of solute in water to obtain the desired concentrations. rank the solutions according to their respective osmotic pressures in decreasing order assuming the complete dissociation of ionic compounds.
According to the given statement the complete dissociation of ionic compounds is C₆H₁₂O₆ < NaCl ≈ CH₃OH < MgCl₂.
What exactly is compound?A composite is a material created by the chemical fusion of two or more elements. Bonds and metallic bonding are two typical forms of bonds that hold components in a compound together. Any synthesis will always include each ingredient in a specific ratio.
Briefing:The formula for osmotic pressure (Π) is
Π = icRT
If T is constant,
Π = kic
C₆H₁₂O₆:
Π
= k × 1 × 1 = k
MgCl₂:
Π
= k × 3 × 1 = 3k
CH₃OH:
Π
= k × 1 × 2 = 2k
NaCl:
Π
= k × 2 × 1 = 2k
The order of osmotic pressures is
C₆H₁₂O₆ < NaCl ≈ CH₃OH < MgCl₂
To know more about Compound visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13516179?
#SPJ4
The complete question is -
The following solutions are prepared by dissolving the requisite amount of solute in water to obtain the desired concentrations. Rank the solutions according to their respective osmotic pressures in decreasing order assuming the complete dissociation of ionic compounds. Rank from highest to lowest osmotic pressure. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. 1M C6H12O6, 1M MgCl2, 2M CH3OH, 1M NaCl
Mention how a halogen substituent can be replaced by a deuterium atom in the preparation of a deuterated compound
A halogen substituent can be replaced by a deuterium atom in the preparation of a deuterated compound :
CH₃CHBrCH₂CH₃ + Mg + ether ---> CH₃CHMgBrCH₂CH₃ + D₂O -->
CH₃CHDCH₂CH₃
In The reaction with the deuterium donor , the Grignard reagent converts into R- D . the grignard reagent react with proton donor to convert R - MgX to R-H. The grignard reagent the magnesium salt. the grignard reagent is an organometallic compound. the formula for the grignard reagent is RMgX.
CH₃CHBrCH₂CH₃ + Mg + ether ---> CH₃CHMgBrCH₂CH₃
CH₃CHMgBrCH₂CH₃ + D₂O --> CH₃CHDCH₂CH₃
Thus, the above reaction is the preparation of a deuterated compound.
To learn more about deuterated here
https://brainly.com/question/29582706
#SPJ4
What is the concentration of ppmv of carbon monoxide with a concentration of 103.
8.999×10^-2 ppmv is the concentration of ppmv of CO.
How to calculate concentration of ppmv CO?Concentration is defined as amount of solute per amount of solution or solvent.
To convert from ppm by mass to ppm by volume, divide by the density of the particles.
Calculation:The conc of CO = 103 mg/m³
=0.103 mg/m³ air
Molecular weight if CO = 28g/mol
Moles of CO = 0.103×10^-3 g/28g/mol
= 3.678×10^-6 mol
Calculate the volume of CO as follows:
V=nRT/P
=3.678×10^-6 mol × 8.314 Pa m³/mol K × 298.15 / 101325 Pa
= 8.999×10^-8 m³ CO/m³ air
Convert units of V into pmv as follows
=8.999×10^-8 m³ CO/m³ air ×10^6
=8.999×10^-2 ppmv
Or 0.08999 ppmv
To know more about concentration, click on https://brainly.com/question/17206790
#SPJ4
if your isolated product has succinimide present, what key feature should be present in the ir spectrum of your product?
If the product contain succinimide, its IR spectra should show aprominent peak at around 1700 cm-1, indicating an incomplete reaction.
What defines an element's spectrum?Because various elements have varying quantities of protons and varied numbers and configurations of electrons, they also have different spectra. The variations in spectra are a result of the energy that atoms absorb or emit as their electrons shift between different energy levels.
Is there a spectrum for every element?Every element generates an own collection of spectral lines. A line spectrum can be used to distinguish between different elements because no two produce the same spectral lines.
To know more about spectrum visit:
https://brainly.com/question/6836691
#SPJ4
A certain quantity of HI(g) is introduced to a 1.0 L container at a temperature in which K =6 for H2+ I2 = 2HI. when equilibrium is established, there are 1.8 mol I2 present. How many moles of HI were introduced originally?
The initial moles of the HI introduced is 6.2 moles.
What is the number of moles of HI?We know that the equilibrium constant can only be obtained from the concentration of the substance at the point of equilibrium. We would have to set up the ICE table as shown below;
2HI ⇆ [tex]H_{2}[/tex] + [tex]I_{2}[/tex]
I a 0 0
C - x + x + x
E a - x 1.8 1.8
We can see that in this case; x = 1.8 and the equilibrium constant = 1/6 = 0.17
K = [ [tex]H_{2}[/tex] ] [ [tex]I_{2}[/tex]]/[HI]^2
0.17 = (1.8)^2/ (a - 1.8)^2
0.17 = 3.24/(a - 1.8)^2
0.17a^2 - 0.61a + 0.55 = 3.24
0.17a^2 - 0.61a - 2.69 = 0
a=6.2 M
Learn more about equilibrium constant:https://brainly.com/question/10038290
#SPJ1
how many lone pairs of electrons does the oxygen atom with the negative charge bear? (enter answer as a number.)
As a result, we already have one bond. We require three lone pairs of electrons for the oxygen to have a negative one formal charge.
How many lone pairs does a negatively charged oxygen have?Three unpaired electrons and one non-bonding lone pair on the oxygen can be utilized to make bonds with three hydrogen atoms.
An oxygen atom has three valence electron pairs since it has six valence shell electrons. Since oxygen creates two bonds, we know that two electrons are required to create those two bonds. There are now just two electron pairs remaining that are not involved in bonding.
There are three valence electron pairs in an oxygen since it has six valence shell electrons.
learn more about non-bonding lone pair refer
https://brainly.com/question/20355152
#SPJ4
Why is it important to conduct multiple trials of an investigation to determine the melting point of ice?(1 point).
It is important to conduct multiple trials of an investigation to determine the melting point of ice in order to ensure accuracy and to account for any small variations or errors that may occur.
What is investigation?
Finding the response to a question using a variety of research techniques is the process of conducting a scientific investigation. An investigation typically starts when a person observes their surroundings and poses questions they are unsure of the answers to. After that, they conduct additional observations or design an experiment to verify a theory. The researcher could indeed present findings that make an attempt to address their questions by gathering and analysing data. The experiment may be changed by the researcher to test for variables they hadn't originally thought of. A scientific investigation's primary goal is to advance knowledge. Researchers can discover explanations for natural phenomena through research and experimentation, and they can then use their discoveries to address issues in the real world.
Melting point is an important physical property of a substance and accurate measurements are necessary for many scientific experiments. Conducting multiple trials and averaging the results will help to reduce the impact of any errors and ensure the most accurate measurement of the melting point.
To learn more about investigation
https://brainly.com/question/28041080
#SPJ4
Electrical Bonding Evidence Quick Check:
1. Melting point, boiling point, surface tension, and vapor pressure (D)
2. Deciding on the appropriate equipment (C)
3. Mix ice with water until equilibrium is reached but some ice remains that is no longer melting (B)
4. It ensures that results are accurate (A)
5. The student should take the average of the results from all four trials (D)
------------
These are all 100%! I just took the test and all my answers were correct! Hope this helps you <3
Recommendations suggest a way that each farm could change their farming practices to prevent pollution of the river with nitrates.
The most efficient approaches to minimize nitrate pollution of rivers are to utilize biofertilizers instead of synthetic nitrogen fertilizers or to reduce their use altogether, in farming.
What is Nitrate pollution?
Groundwater and rivers may become contaminated with nitrogen from a variety of sources. The environment naturally contains a certain amount of nitrogen, and small amounts of nitrate are essential nutrients. However, there is an issue with the high nitrate levels found in significant anthropogenic contributions such as sewage, animal waste, nitrogen-based fertilizers, agricultural runoff, and fertilizers.
What are Biofertilizers?
A biofertilizer is a substance that contains living microorganisms that, when added to soil, seeds, or plant surfaces, colonize the plant's rhizosphere and encourage growth by boosting the supply or availability of essential nutrients to the host plants.
Hence, the most efficient approaches to minimize nitrate pollution in rivers are to utilize biofertilizers.
To know more about Nitrate pollution, check out:
https://brainly.com/question/27792164
#SPJ4
HOMOGENEOUS VS.
HETEROGENEOUS MATTER
Classify the following substances and mixtures as either homogeneous or heterogeneous.
Place a ✔️ In the correct column.
HOMOGENEOUS
1. flat soda pop
2. cherry vanilla ice cream
3. salad dressing
4. sugar
5. soil
6. aluminum foil
Name
7. black coffee
HETEROGENEOUS
HOMOGENEOUS
✔️ 1. flat soda pop
✔️ 2. cherry vanilla ice cream
✔️ 3. salad dressing
✔️ 4. sugar
HETEROGENEOUS
5. soil
aluminum foil
black coffee
Homogeneous substances and mixtures are uniform in composition and have the same properties throughout. Heterogeneous substances and mixtures are not uniform in composition and can have different properties in different parts.
Flat soda pop is a homogeneous mixture because it is a uniform mixture of water, carbon dioxide gas, and various flavors and sweeteners.
Cherry vanilla ice cream is a homogeneous mixture because it is a uniform mixture of milk, cream, sugar, cherries, and vanilla flavor.
Salad dressing is a homogeneous mixture because it is a uniform mixture of oil, vinegar, and various flavors and seasonings.
Sugar is a homogeneous substance because it is a pure substance made up of molecules with the same chemical formula.
Soil is a heterogeneous mixture because it is made up of a combination of minerals, organic matter, water, and air, which can vary in composition and properties in different parts of the mixture.
Aluminum foil is a heterogeneous mixture because it is made up of thin sheets of aluminum metal mixed with other substances, such as coatings or additives, which can vary in composition and properties in different parts of the mixture.
Black coffee is a homogeneous mixture because it is a uniform mixture of water, coffee beans, and various flavors and aromas.
The classification of the substances and mixtures as either homogeneous or heterogeneous:
HOMOGENEOUS:
Flat soda pop: ✔️
Salad dressing: ✔️
Sugar: ✔️
Black coffee: ✔️
HETEROGENEOUS:
Cherry vanilla ice cream: ✔️
Soil: ✔️
Aluminum foil: ✔️
Any material or combination that is homogeneous throughout and difficult to discern with the eye is referred to as homogeneous matter. Due to their similar composition, flat soda pop, salad dressing, sugar, and black coffee are categorized as homogenous in this example.
Contrarily, heterogeneous matter describes substances or mixes that are visibly distinct and have an uneven or non-uniform composition. Aluminum foil, cherry vanilla ice cream, and dirt are all examples of heterogeneous materials since they all have distinct visible components or phases.
To know more about Heterogenous:
https://brainly.com/question/33317866
#SPJ6
During one cycle, the sodium-potassium pump binds and moves.
1 Na+ and 2 K+.
2 Na+ and 2 K+.
2 Na+ and 3 K+.
3 Na+ and 2 K+..
3 Na+ and 3 K+
The sodium potassium pump transports Na+ out of the cell and K+ into the cell.
What is sodium potassium pump?Many cell or plasma membranes contain the sodium-potassium pump. The pump, which is powered by ATP, moves sodium and potassium ions in opposite directions, each against its concentration gradient.In a cycle of conformational (shape) changes, the sodium-potassium pump transports sodium out of and potassium into the cell. Three sodium ions leave the cell during each cycle, while two potassium ions enter.The ion-potassium pump is maintained by the sodium–potassium adenosine triphosphates, an enzyme that can be found in the membrane of animal cells and uses ATP to change Na+ (sodium) and K+ (potassium) concentrations inside and outside the cell. In its process, the enzyme pumps three Na+ ions from the inside to the outside of the cell, and also pumps two K+ from the outside to the inside of the cell. Therefore, the correct answer is B. It pumps 3 Na+ ions out of the cell for every 2 K+ ions it pumps into the cell.To learn more about sodium potassium pump, visit:
brainly.com/question/8507057
#SPJ4
Given a list of atomic model descriptions: a: electron shells outside a central nucleus b: hard, indivisible sphere c: mostly empty space which list of atomic model descriptions represents the order of historical development from the earliest to most recent?.
Earliest to Latest:
hard, indivisible spheres → mostly empty space → electrons shells outside a central nucleus
What are electron shells?
In chemistry and atomic physics, electron shells can be thought of as the orbits of electrons around the nucleus. The shells closest to the nucleus are ``1-shell'' (also called ``K-shell''), ``2-shell'' (or ``L-shell''), ``3-shell'' (or ``M-shell''), and so on. away The shells correspond to the principal quantum numbers (n = 1, 2, 3, 4...) or are labeled alphabetically with letters in X-ray notation (K, L, M,...). A useful guide to understanding the electron shells of atoms is to note that each row in the conventional periodic table of elements represents an electron shell.
What is nucleus?
The atomic number, or atomic number of a chemical element, is the number of electric charges in the nucleus. For normal atomic nuclei, this equals the number of protons, or the number of protons found in the nucleus of each atom of that element.
Therefore, Earliest to Latest:
hard, indivisible spheres → mostly empty space → electrons shells outside a central nucleus
To know more about electron shells, check out:
https://brainly.com/question/2263604
#SPJ4
diborane is a highly reactive oron hydraidw, which was once considered as a possible rocket fuel for the us space program. calculate the delta h for the symthesis of dibrone
The chemical compound diborane has the molecular formula B2H6 and is made up of boron and hydrogen atoms. Diborane is a highly reactive oron hydraidw, which was once a possible rocket fuel for the us space program
Boranes are the name given to compounds that contain both boron and hydrogen atoms. One of the most basic boron hydrides is diborane. Boron hydrides and air combine effectively to create explosive combinations. At normal temperature, this material will fire rapidly. Diborane also goes by the names boro ethane and diboron hexahydride.
At room temperature, pure diborane does not react with oxygen or air, but instead produces significant amounts of impure B2O3 and energy.
3O2 + B2H6 = 3O3 + 3H2O
H equals -2165 KJ mol-1.
Trimethyl Borate is produced when diborane and methyl alcohol combine.
6CH3OH + B2H6 = 2B(OCH3)3.
ΔH = -2165 KJ mol-1 – Diborane reacts with methyl alcohol to give trimethyl Borate. B2H6 + 6CH3OH → 2B (OCH3)3 + 6H2
to know more about trimethyl borate visit
https://brainly.com/question/26509389
#SPJ4
The reaction between aluminum and an aqueous solution of copper (I) sulfate
is represented by the equation below.
2Al(s) + 3 CuSO+ (aq) - › Al2 (SO4)3 (aq) + 3 Cu(s)
How many atoms does 6 moles of Al(s) contain?
The number of atoms contained by 6 moles of aluminium is 3.612 × 10²⁴ atoms of Al.
How to calculate number of atoms?The number of atoms contained by a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles in the substance by Avogadro's number.
Avogadro's number is the number of atoms present in 12 grams of isotopically pure carbon-12, being 6.02214076 × 10²³. By definition, it is the number of elementary entities (atoms or molecules) comprising one mole of a given substance.
According to this question, a reaction occurs between aluminum and aqueous solution of copper (I) sulfate. If there are 6 moles of aluminium, the number of atoms in this aluminium can be calculated as follows:
no of atoms = 6 × 6.02 × 10²³
no of atoms = 36.12 × 10²³
no of atoms = 3.612 × 10²⁴ atoms of Al
Therefore, 3.612 × 10²⁴ atoms of Al is the number of atoms contained in 6 moles of aluminium.
Learn more about atoms at: https://brainly.com/question/8834373
#SPJ1
If 75. 0 ml of a 0. 20 m solution of sodium nitrate is mixed with 25. 0 ml of a 0. 10 m solution of barium nitrate, what is the molar concentration of nitrate ions in the resulting solution?.
The molar concentration of nitrate ions in the resulting solution is 0.20M.
What is molar concentration?Molar concentration, also known as molarity, quantity concentration, or substance concentration, is a unit used to describe the amount of a substance in a solution expressed as a percentage of its volume. The number of moles per liter, denoted by the unit symbol mol/L or mol/dm3 in SI units, is the most often used unit denoting molarity in chemistry. One mol/L of a solution's concentration is referred to as one molar, or 1 M.
Now let us come to our problem statement;
Nitrate from NaNO₃:
75.0 mL × 0.20 M = 15 mmol NaNO₃ = 15 mmol NO₃⁻
Nitrate from Ba(NO₃)₂:
25.0 mL × 0.10 M = 2.5 mmol Ba(NO₃)₂
2.5 mmol Ba(NO₃)₂ × [tex]\frac{2mmol NO3}{1mmol Ba(NO3)2}[/tex] = 5.0 mmol NO₃⁻
So the final number of NO₃⁻ moles is (15 + 5) 20 mmol.
The final volume is (75 + 25) 100 mL.
So the molar concentration is:
20 mmol / 100 mL = 0.20 M
The molar concentration of nitrate ions in the resulting solution is 0.20M.
To refer more about molar concentration visit:
https://brainly.com/question/26528084
#SPJ4
Which of the following is part of the third step when using stoichiometry to go from grams of a reactant to grams of a product?
A) Mole ratio
B) Mass of product
C) Mass of reactant
D) Molar mass of reactant
The part of the third step when using stoichiometry to go from grams of a reactant to grams of a product is Mole ratio (option A).
What is stoichiometry?Stoichiometry is the study and calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations).
Stoichiometric problems involving reactants mass to products mass can be solved in four simple steps:
Balance the equation.Convert units of a given substance to moles.Using the mole ratio, calculate the moles of substance yielded by the reaction.Convert moles of wanted substance to desired units.This suggests that the third step when using stoichiometry to calculate grams of a reactant or grams of a product is to find the mole ratio.
Learn more about stoichiometry at: https://brainly.com/question/9743981
#SPJ1
Answer:
To anyone who's wondering, the fourth step is
D. Molar mass of product
(I just took the test and got it right).
Explanation:
Question 4 (4 points)
(02.07 MC)
Title: CHM-U4-4.08-Std3a-4
Read the given expression.
X = number of protons - number of core electrons
Which of the following explains the identity of X and its trends across a period? (5 points)
O a
Oc
X is the effective nuclear charge, and it remains constant across a period.
X is the screening constant, and it remains constant across a period.
X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases across a period.
X is the screening constant, and it increases across a period.
Next Page
Back
The effective nuclear charge, denoted by the letter X, grows with period, and this is the right response to the question above.
Here, X stands for the effective nuclear charge. And it may be computed by deducting the number of core electrons from the amount of protons. The positive attraction that nuclear protons exert on valence electrons is known as the effective nuclear charge. Due to the shielding effect, the effective nuclear charge is always lower than the total amount of protons in a nucleus.
Despite the fact that nuclear charge rises as atomic number increases in both period and group. In a group and over a period, the effective nuclear charge exhibits opposing patterns. It increases along with period (due to increasing nuclear charge with no accompanying increase in shielding effect). And decreases in group (although nuclear charge increases down a group, shielding effect more than counters its effect).
To know more about electrons visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1255220
#SPJ1
If you know an object ditance from the un in kilometer how can you find it ditance
As, 150,000,000 km = 1 AU. To convert km to AU, divide the distance in km by 150,000,000.
In this way, we can find the distance.
What is distance?
Distance is an object's overall motion in a directionless fashion. Regardless of an object's starting or ending point, distance can be defined as the amount of ground it has travelled.
In molecular geometry, the average distance between the nuclei of two bound atoms in a molecule is referred to as bond length or bond distance.
To learn more about Distance
Here: https://brainly.com/question/71956
#SPJ4
Identify the Bronsted-Lowry acid (loses an H+ ion), base (gains an H+ ion) and the conjugate acid, and the conjugate base in each of the following.
a. HNO3 + H2O <---> H3O+ + NO3-
A B C.A. C.B.
b. NH3 + H2O <---> NH4+ + OH-
c. H2SO4 + OH-<---> HSO4- + H2O
d. C2H3O2– + H2O <---> OH- + HC2H3O2
e. H2PO4- OH-<---> HPO4-2 + H2O
f. H2PO4- + H3O+ <---> H3PO4 + H2O
g. HCO3– + H2O <---> H3O+ + CO3-2
h. HCO3– + H2O <---> H2CO3 + OH-
The Bronsted-Lowry acid, base and the conjugate acid, and the conjugate base in each of the following reactions are mentioned below serially:
Bronsted-Lowry acid Bronsted-Lowry base
HNO₃ H₂O
H₂O NH₃
H₂SO₄ OH⁻
H₂O C₂H₃O₂⁻
H₂PO₄⁻ OH⁻
H₃O⁺ H₂PO₄⁻
HCO₃⁻ H₂O
H₂O HCO₃⁻
Conjugate acid: Conjugate base:
H₃O⁺ NO₃⁻
NH₄⁺ OH⁻
H₂O HSO₄⁻
HC₂H₃O₂⁻ OH⁻
H₂O HPO₄²⁻
H₃PO₄ H₂O
H₃O⁺ CO₃²⁻
H₂CO₃ OH⁻
What are Bronsted-Lowry acid and base?Bronsted-Lowry acids are substances that donate protons or H+ ions to other compounds to form conjugate bases. Bronsted-Lowry bases are substances that accept protons or H+ ions from other compounds to form conjugate acids.
For the given reactions:
a. HNO₃ + H₂O <---> H₃O⁺ + NO₃⁻
Bronsted-Lowry acid: HNO₃
Bronsted-Lowry base: H₂O
Conjugate acid: H₃O⁺
Conjugate base: NO₃⁻
b. NH₃ + H₂O <---> NH₄⁺ + OH⁻
Bronsted-Lowry acid: H₂O
Bronsted-Lowry base: NH₃
Conjugate acid: NH₄⁺
Conjugate base: OH⁻
c. H₂SO₄ + OH⁻ <---> HSO₄⁻ + H₂O
Bronsted-Lowry acid: H₂SO₄
Bronsted-Lowry base: OH⁻
Conjugate acid: H₂O
Conjugate base: HSO₄⁻
d. C₂H₃O₂⁻ + H₂O <---> OH⁻ + HC₂H₃O₂
Bronsted-Lowry acid: H₂O
Bronsted-Lowry base: C₂H₃O₂⁻
Conjugate acid: HC₂H₃O₂⁻
Conjugate base: OH⁻
e. H₂PO₄⁻ + OH⁻ <---> HPO₄²⁻ + H₂O
Bronsted-Lowry acid: H₂PO₄⁻
Bronsted-Lowry base: OH⁻
Conjugate acid: H₂O
Conjugate base: HPO₄²⁻
f. H₂PO₄⁻ + H₃O⁺ <---> H₃PO₄ + H₂O
Bronsted-Lowry acid: H₃O⁺
Bronsted-Lowry base: H₂PO₄⁻
Conjugate acid: H₃PO₄
Conjugate base: H₂O
g. HCO₃⁻ + H₂O <---> H₃O⁺ + CO₃²⁻
Bronsted-Lowry acid: HCO₃⁻
Bronsted-Lowry base: H₂O
Conjugate acid: H₃O⁺
Conjugate base: CO₃²⁻
h. HCO₃⁻ + H₂O <---> H₂CO₃ + OH⁻
Bronsted-Lowry acid: H₂O
Bronsted-Lowry base: HCO₃⁻
Conjugate acid: H₂CO₃
Conjugate base: OH⁻
To know more about Bronsted-Lowry acid and base, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14938928
#SPJ1
how do green plants use air water and sunlight to make food during photosynthesis our teacher asked
a student performs an experiment where gas is collected over water in an upside down graduated cylinder. if the atmospheric pressure is 739 mmhg and the level of water in the graduated cylinder is 12.5 cm higher than the level of the water exposed to the atmosphere, what is the total pressure of gases inside the graduated cylinder?
The level of water in the graduated cylinder is 12.5 cm higher than the level of the water exposed to the atmosphere, The total pressure of gases inside the graduated cylinder is 614 mmHg
given that :
The atmospheric pressure is 739 mmHg
The level of water in graduated cylinder = 12.5 cm = 125 mmHg
the expression for the pressure is given as :
P total = P atm - hρg
where , hρg = 125 mmHg
P atm = 739 mmHg
putting the values , we get :
P total = P atm - hρg
= 739 mmHg - 125 mmHg
= 614 mmHg
Thus, the total pressure inside the graduated cylinder is 614 mmHg.
To learn more about total pressure here
https://brainly.com/question/26555700
#SPJ4
(c) Explain your answers in A student mixed equal volumes of Ethanol and butanoic acid. He added a few drops of concentrated Sulphuric (VI) acid and warmed the mixture (i) Name and write the formula of the main products Name... Formula.. (ii) Which homologous series does the product named in (i) above belong? ***PLEASE HELP IT'S HOMEWORK
Answer:
Products: Ethyl butanoate + Water ||| C6H12O2 + H2O
This Compound is an Ester
Explanation:
So I assume that this question is an esterification question for a few reasons.
1. Since there is a Carboxylic acid and Alcohol reacting, it automatically means that it is esterification.
2. Sulphuric Acid is used as a catalyst so it won't affect this question in any way.
* Water is formed since you'd remove H from the Alcohol's Hydroxyl group, and when you remove an OH from the carboxyl group in the carboxylic acid.
Hopefully, this helped but since I don't have much context, I had to assume that you are doing Chemistry 30, Organic Chemistry.
If a solution of NH3Br is cooled from 50 degrees Celcius to 10 degrees Celcius, what mass of crystals would form?
what grade is this for?
Explanation:
Which changes of state are characterized by having atoms that gain energy? check all that apply. Meltingsublimationfreezingvaporizationcondensationdeposition.
Melting, vaporization and sublimation are changes of state that are characterized by atoms that gain energy.
What is Melting?
The physical process that causes a substance's phase to change from solid to liquid. This happens when the solid's internal energy rises, usually as a result of heat or pressure being applied, which raises the substance's temperature to the melting point.
What is vaporization?
The transformation of a substance into a gaseous (vapour) phase from its liquid or solid state. Boiling is the term for the vaporization process when conditions permit the creation of vapour bubbles within a liquid.
What is Sublimation?
The immediate transition of a material from its solid to its gas state without first going through its liquid phase is called the sublimation process.
Hence, melting, vaporization and sublimation are changes of state that are characterized by atoms that gain energy.
To know more about Vapourization, check out:
https://brainly.com/question/486624
#SPJ4
What is usually released in a combustion reaction?
Answer:
heat energy
Explanation:
I think because of the collisions of all the atoms/molecules that were accelerated because of the heat from the initial reaction and first collisions, heat is generated.
also, oxygen is added to the flame from the air as well :)
When a liquid becomes a solid, the atoms in the solid usually
Answer: When a liquid becomes a solid what happens to the atoms in the solid?
The particles (atoms or molecules) are attracted to each other. The particles (atoms or molecules) vibrate but do not move past one another. The solid retains its shape.
Explanation:
The atoms in a liquid have more energy than the atoms in a solid. There is a special temperature for every substance called the melting point. When a solid reaches the temperature of its melting point, it can become a liquid. Where the Atoms vibrate but still stick together, not moving past, behind, etc of where they are.