Answer:
a protocol
Explanation:
got it right on edge :)
How Enzymes Function Enzymes are biological catalysts. They can increase the rate of chemical reactions as much as a millionfold by lowering the energy barrier of a reaction.
Part A - Enzymes and activation energy The graph presents three activation energy profiles for a chemical reaction (the hydrolysis of sucrose): an uncatalyzed reaction, and the same reaction catalyzed by two different enzymes. Rank these by reaction rate, as measured by the rate of product formation (from the most product formed to the least product formed). To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
Part B - Factors that affect enzymes Complete this vocabulary exercise relating to enzymes. Match the words in the left-hand column to the appropriate blank in the sentences in the right-hand column. HelpReset cofactor specific denatured substrate active site catalyst complex
1. An enzyme is when it loses its native conformation and its biological activity.
2. An enzyme is considered a because it speeds up chemical reactions without being used up.
3. An enzyme is considered because of its ability to recognize the shape of a particular molecule.
4. A , such as a vitamin, binds to an enzyme and plays a role in catalysis.
5. When properly aligned, the enzyme and substrate form an enzyme-substrate (ES) .
6. A substrate binds to an enzyme at the , where the reaction occurs.
7. In a catalyzed reaction a reactant is often called a _________.
Answer:1. An enzyme is denatured when it looses its native conformation and its biological activity. Enzyme is a protein and at high temperatures, the shape of the proteins is altered, preventing it from its function. In addition change in pH above optimal may also cause denaturation of enzymes inactive.
2. An enzyme is considered a catalyst because it speeds up chemical reaction without being used up. A catalyst is a substance that speeds up chemical reactions by reducing the activation energy of the reactants, they are not consumed during the reactions. Enzyme are biochemical catalysts that speeds up chemical enzymatic reactions without being consumed just like normal catalysts.
3. An enzyme is considered specific because of its ability to recognize the shape of a particular molecule. One property of enzyme is that they are substrate specific and will act on specific substrate, others will act on a specific type of chemical bond or functional group, while others will catalyze only one reaction (absolute specificity)
4. A cofactor such as a vitamin, binds to an enzyme and plays a role in catalysis. Cofactors are mostly metal ions (such as Zn ions or iron ions) or coenzymes are inorganic and organic chemical that aid the activity of enzymes. Coenzymes are non protein molecules mostly vitamins or vitamins derivatives that enhance enzyme activity.
5. When properly aligned, the enzyme and substrate form an enzyme-substrate (ES) complex. Es complex is the intermediate formed when a substrate molecule interacts with the active sites of an enzyme. After the formation of the complex then the substrate undergoes a chemical reaction and is converted to product.
6. A substrate binds to an enzyme at the active-site, where the reactions occurs. Active sites is a region on the enzyme where substrate molecules bind and undergoes a chemical reaction where it is converted to product. These sites contain the binding site and the catalytic site.
7. In catalyzed reaction, a reactant is often called a substrate. Substrate molecule is the substance that is acted upon by an enzyme and is converted to a product. The substrate forms an interaction with the binding site of the active site then the catalytic site of the active site converts the substrate to a product during catalysis.
1. Denatured
2. Catalyst
3. Specific
4. Cofactor
5. Complex
6. Active Site
7. Substrate
The induced fit model states an substrate binds to an active site and both change shape slightly, creating an ideal fit for catalysis. When an enzyme binds its substrate it forms an enzyme-substrate complex. ... The enzyme will always return to its original state at the completion of the reaction.
"The active site of the enzyme has a complementary rigid structure" belongs to the key and lock system
Explanation:
1. A rock sample has a mass of 16 grams:
and a volume of 8 cubic centimeters.
When the rock is cut in half, what is
the volume and density of each piece?
(1) 8 cm3 and 0.5 g/cm3
(2) 8 cm² and 1.0 g/cm3
(3) 4 cm' and 2.0 g/cm3
(4) 4 cm3 and 4.0 g/cm3
1
Answer:
(3) 4 cm' and 2.0 g/cm3
Explanation:
Given:
volume= V= 8 cm³
mass= m= 16 g
The density is the mass per volume of a substance, so the density of the rock is:
density= d= 16 g/8 cm³= 2 g/cm³
When we cut the rock in half, we have a half volume and a half mass:
V= 8 cm³/2= 4 cm³
m= 16 g/2= 8 g
But the density is not altered because it is an intrisic property - it does not change with the amount of subtance. Thus, the density of a half rock is:
d = m/V= 8 g/4 cm³= 2 g/cm³
when a plant sweats or emits water is called
Answer:
Overall, this uptake of water at the roots, transport of water through plant tissues, and release of vapor by leaves is known as transpiration
Explanation:
transpiration
Hope this helped you- have a good day bro cya)
Which term can avoid traveling through a solid, a liquid, or a gas?
The term that can avoid traveling through a solid, a liquid, or a gas is "electromagnetic radiation" or "light."
Electromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic radiation refers to the propagation of energy in the form of waves or particles through space. It includes various types of radiation, such as visible light, radio waves, microwaves, X-rays, and gamma rays.Traveling through solids: Solids have a tightly packed arrangement of atoms or molecules, which makes it difficult for electromagnetic radiation to pass through them. The particles in solids interact with the radiation and absorb or scatter it, preventing its transmission.Traveling through liquids: Liquids have a less rigid arrangement of particles compared to solids. While some electromagnetic radiation can pass through liquids, it may be partially absorbed or scattered due to interactions with the liquid molecules.Traveling through gases: Gases have widely spaced particles, allowing electromagnetic radiation to travel more freely compared to solids and liquids. However, certain gases can still interact with specific types of radiation, such as absorbing certain wavelengths or causing scattering.Overall, electromagnetic radiation, or light, has the unique property of being able to propagate through a vacuum, which means it can travel through space where there is no matter present, as well as through various mediums, including gases, liquids, and solids.
For more such question on radiation
https://brainly.com/question/10328401
#SPJ8
What happens when the most limiting
factor in an ecosystem is removed?
A. population growth increases
B. neutral population growth
C. population growth ceases
D. nothing happens
Answer:
A. Population growth increases
Explanation:
When the growth is no longer being limited by a limiting factor, the population increases because the factor that limits the growth is gone.
why is it important to know the beginning of the universe and the solar system?
Answer:
In the process of exploring the birth of the earliest galaxies in the universe, to understand the planetary systems, explore planets that are capable of supporting life, and to learn whether life began elsewhere in the solar system have helped us advance and build our civilization.
which of the following summarizes the endocrine system's role?
- to carry nerve impulses throughout the body in order to maintain homeostasis
- to receive information about what is happening inside and outside of the body
- to regulate body activities (like growth and immunity) by sending chemical messages
- to send electrical messages about how the body should respond to stimuli
Answer:
To regulate body activities (like growth and immunity) by sending chemical messages
Explanation:
I'm not 100% sure about this, but this seems most likely after a quick internet search.
I hope this helps, but you might want to double-check this.
Can you help me with this question?
Answer:
Explanation:
I DONT KNOW THE ANSWER
What is the expected ratio of coat colors in the offspring of two palomino horses
Answer:
25% DD dominant, 25% dd, 50% Dd
1) Why does the addition of dideoxynucleotides to the DNA sequencing reaction cause DNA synthesis to stop after the modified nucleotide is added?
A)Because once a modified nucleotide is incorporated into the DNA, there is no free 5'OH group to attach the next nucleotide being added.
B)Because once a modified nucleotide is incorporated into the DNA, there is no free 3'PO4-group to attach the next nucleotide being added.
C)Because once a modified nucleotide is incorporated into the DNA, there is no free 3'OH group to attach the next nucleotide being added.
D)Because once a modified nucleotide is incorporated into the DNA, there is no free 5'PO4-group to attach the next nucleotide being added.
In Sanger sequencing, once a modified nucleotide is incorporated into the DNA, there is no free 3'OH group to attach the next nucleotide being added. This phenomenon is useful to sequence a polynucleotide chain.
Dideoxynucleotides (ddNTPs) are nucleotide inhibitors of the DNA polymerase, it is for that reason that they are used in Sanger sequencing.
The ddNTPs are similar to natural deoxynucleotides used by cells during ADN replication; however, ddNTPs lack a hydroxyl (OH) group on the 3’ carbon of the deoxyribose.
In consequence, once a ddNTP is added, DNA synthesis cannot progress, thereby this phenomenon can be used to determine the order of nucleotides during the elongation of a polynucleotide DNA chain.
Learn more in:
https://brainly.com/question/14242676
why is the carbon cycle important to marine science. 4-5 sentences
What statement describes a controlled experiment
Answer:
What is a controlled experiment? This is when a hypothesis is scientifically tested. In a controlled experiment, an independent variable (the cause) is systematically manipulated and the dependent variable (the effect) is measured; any extraneous variables are controlled.
Explanation:
Hope it helps
During meiosis, when do the sister chromatids separate?
a
Metaphase I
b
Metaphase II
c
Anaphase I
d
Anaphase II
Answer: During metaphase, each of the 46 chromosomes line up along the center of the cell at the metaphase plate. Anaphase: During anaphase, the centromere splits, allowing the sister chromatids to separate.
Explanation:
What is the probability that a heterozygous black guinea pig crossed with a white one will produce a white offspring?
In diffusion,
A) the molecules only move if ATP is present
B) the molecules move from an area of low concentration to high concentration
C) the molecules are unable to permeate the membrane
D) the molecules of a substance spread out evenly in the space they occupy
For instance, when a person spray his or her room, from where he or she spray will spread throughout the corners of the room
Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
a. contraction
b. blood cell production
c. support
d. protection
Answer:
blood cell production
Explanation:
ur welcome!
b
Explanation:
it is part of the vein system
PLS ANSWER NOW THANK YOU :):) NEED HELP QUICKIn
1-2 sentences, describe the process of deposition and explain how it creates new landforms. :):)
Deposition is the geological process in which sediments, soil and rocks are added to a landform or landmass. Simply when layers of eroded material pile to create new landforms. For example, coastal deposition is how beaches are formed.
The geological process of deposition involves the addition of sediments, soil, and rocks to a landform or landmass. when eroded debris is piled up in layers to produce new landforms.
What is deposition?A deposition is testimony made under oath and taken down in writing by an authorized officer of the court, typically in an out-of-court setting and before trial.
Depositions are usually taken from key witnesses, but can also involve the plaintiff or defendant, to give the involved parties a fair preview of all the evidence.
The individual making the deposition is known as the deponent and false statements can carry civil and criminal penalties.
Therefore, The geological process of deposition involves the addition of sediments, soil, and rocks to a landform or landmass. when eroded debris is piled up in layers to produce new landforms.
To learn more about deposition, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/2507231
#SPJ2
How does biodiversity affect humans?
Biodiversity affects humans by: underpins the health and has a direct impact on all of our lives. To summarize reduced biodiversity means millions of people face a future where food supplies are more vulnerable to pests and disease, and where fresh water is in irregular or short supply. For humans that is worrying.
Chloroplasts and mitochondria are both involved in energy conversion in cells and share many similarities. Differentiate between chloroplasts and mitochondria. Choose ALL of the characteristics that apply ONLY to chloroplasts.
A) contain DNA B) found in plants C) contain pigments D) used in photosynthesis E) used in aerobic respiration
Explanation:
contain pigments c and used in photosynthesis
The main difference between chloroplasts and mitochondria are contained pigments, used in photosynthesis. The correct options are C and D.
What are chloroplast and mitochondria?The organelle found inside the cells of plants is known as a chloroplast. Additionally, there are particular algae that serve as the photosynthesis sites, where the sun's energy should be converted into chemical energy for the sake of growth. In addition to being employed in photosynthesis, it also contains pigments.
Membrane-bound cell organelles known as mitochondria (mitochondrion, singular) produce the majority of the chemical energy required to fuel cellular metabolic operations.
Therefore, the correct options are C) containing pigments and D) used in photosynthesis.
To learn more about chloroplast and mitochondria, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/15033628
#SPJ2
2. Where is the element Carbon found in Photosynthesis?
Answer:
At land
Explanation:
Carbon is a raw material for photosynthesis, in the form of carbon dioxide. Green plants use it to make vital organic compounds. On the land, plants get the carbon they need as a gas from the air. In water, plants ranging from seaweeds to phytoplankton are supplied by dissolved carbon dioxide, CO2.
Hello,
Can someone re-word this well for 50 points?
"The lab allowed me to model and observe stream and river processes. Using a virtual model, I compared low and high velocity streams or rivers, low and high gradient streams or rivers, and low and high volume streams or rivers. I found that higher velocity streams or rivers can cause more erosion, as do higher gradient and higher volume streams or rivers. Not only did these factors move more small sediment, they also moved larger pieces of sediment."
Answer:
Explanation:
This lab here allowed me to model and notice the stream and river processes. I found that higher celerity streams or rivers can cause more abrasion, as do higher gradient and higher volume streams or rivers. Not only did these factors move more small sediment, they also moved bigger pieces of the sediment rock.
Which TWO pieces of evidence suggest that the test of introducing Texas panthers into Florida
was successful?
A. Va
The total population of panthers in Florida has increased over time.
B.
The percentage of pure Florida panthers in the region has increased over time.
C.
The area of habitat available to panthers has increased over time.
D.
The hybrid panthers have better survival than pure Florida panthers.
E.
The percentage of hybrid panthers in the population has decreased over time.
Describe four ways that protist get food?
Answer:
There are many plant-like protists, such as algae, that get their energy from sunlight through photosynthesis. Some of the fungus-like protists, such as the slime molds (Figure below), decompose decaying matter. The animal-like protists must "eat" or ingest food. Some animal-like protists use their "tails" to eat.
Explanation:
is plantain a tuber crop
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
Another fact is that the Banana plant is one of those perennial plants whose parts can be used as food, starting from its fruits-the bananas to its roots tubers. Banana tubers have been used as food mostly in states like Uganda, Indonesia, and also India.
Most people have observed it "rain" in the produce department of grocery stores, where water sprays green leafy
vegetables from a misting system. How does this practice help to keep vegetables fresh and crisp?
A)
-B)
Extra water makes plants shiny, increasing the likelihood that consumers
will purchase the plants.
Extra water creates a hypotonic solution around plant cells, which causes
water to diffuse into the cell creating turgor pressure.
Extra water creates a hypertonic solution around plant cells, which causes
water to diffuse out of the cell plasmolysing the cells.
Extra water creates an isotonic solution around plant cells, which causes
water to diffuse into and out of the plant cells making them flaccia,
D)
Answer:
B is the answer
Explanation:
I just took the test
The himalayan mountains were formed baecause of a
a.convergent boundary
B.transform fault
c.hot spot
D.divergent boundary
Explanation:
because of convergent fault (B).
hope this helps you.
convert 30 ft to cm .......................................
Have you ever saved someone's life?
Answer:
yes a cats live I saved her because a truck almost hit her
★ « Have you ever saved someone's life? » ★
I'm being honest and my answer is no because no one's life is in danger beforsolve the crossword usings hints below
.........................
Answer:
1. Snail
2. Leukemia
3. Haemoglobin
4. Vertebrate
5. Fracture
6. Femur
7. Cockroach
9. Respiration
which is not a function of all cells ?
a. get rid of wastes
b. produces energy
c. burning nutrients ( sugar )
d. all are cell functions
Answer:
burning nutrients ( sugar)