The Supreme court decision established that Julliard v. Greenman notes issued under congressional authority were legal tender for payment of any debt.
What is debt?
An obligation to pay money or another agreed-upon value to a third party, the creditor, is known as a debt. Debt differs from an immediate purchase in that payments are deferred or made in installments. A debt is an amount of money that has been borrowed for a set period of time and must be repaid, plus interest. The borrower's creditworthiness affects both the debt's size and its acceptance. Secured debt, unsecured debt, revolving debt, and mortgages are the four basic categories of personal debt. Unsecured debt is primarily based on a person's creditworthiness, whereas secured debt involves some sort of collateral.
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what are natural rights? how do people get natural rights?
Answer:
Explanation:
Natural rights refer to the rights given to all humans, simply for the sake of being human. They are universal moral principals among all cultures and societies and can't be reversed by government laws.
3. The United States elects a President for a term of how many year
2
8
4
6
Answer:
4 years
One term of a presidency is 4 years, but a president can serve two terms if re-elected, adding up to 8 years total. In this case, though, the answer would be 4 years for a single term in office.
A president is elected for a Term of four Years, and is able to be elected again for two terms
I’ll give BRAINLIEST if correct please answer asap question is in the photo please explain answer
Answer:
From living on a feudal estate to living in a city
Explanation:
From living on a feudal estate to living in a city would have been a bigger change to a European community. Feudalism was a system of governance and social organization in Europe during the Middle Ages, in which people were organized into a hierarchy of lords, vassals, and serfs. Under this system, people lived and worked on large estates, and their social and economic status was determined by their position in the feudal hierarchy.
In contrast, living in a city would have represented a much greater change for people living in a feudal society. Cities were centers of trade, commerce, and industry, and offered a wider range of economic opportunities and social interactions than rural feudal estates. Moving to a city would have required people to adapt to a new way of life, with different social and economic roles and opportunities. It would also have required them to learn new skills and adapt to new forms of governance and social organization. Overall, the transition from feudalism to urban living would have represented a much more significant and fundamental change to European communities than the transition from bartering to using money.
Who was the 4th president of the United States of America?
Answer: James Madison
During the early 1790s, Madison opposed the economic program and the accompanying centralization of power favoured by Secretary of the Treasury Hamilton. Alongside Thomas Jefferson, he organized the Democratic–Republican Party in opposition to Hamilton's Federalist Party. After Jefferson was elected president in 1800, Madison served as his Secretary of State from 1801 to 1809. While Madison was Secretary of State, Jefferson made the Louisiana Purchase, and later, as President, Madison oversaw related disputes in the Northwest territories. Madison was elected president in 1808. Motivated by the desire for acquiring land held by Britain, Spain, and Native Americans, and after diplomatic protests with a trade embargo failed to end British seizures of American shipped goods, he led the United States into the War of 1812. The war was an administrative morass and ended inconclusively, but many Americans saw it as a successful "second war of independence" against Britain. Madison was re-elected in 1812, albeit by a smaller margin. The war convinced Madison of the necessity of a stronger federal government. He presided over the creation of the Second Bank of the United States and the enactment of the protective Tariff of 1816. By treaty or through war, Native American tribes ceded 26,000,000 acres (11,000,000 ha) of land to the United States under Madison's presidency.
Retiring from public office at the end of his presidency in 1817, Madison returned to his plantation, Montpelier, and died there in 1836. Like Jefferson and Washington, Madison was a wealthy slave owner who favoured republican government over the democratic assembly. Forced to pay debts, he never freed his slaves. Among historians and in polls of leading historians, Madison is considered one of the most important Founding Fathers of the United States, and these historians have generally ranked him as an above-average president, although they are critical of how Madison executed the War of 1812. Madison's name is commemorated in many landmarks across the nation, both publicly and privately, with prominent examples including Madison Square Garden, James Madison University, and the USS James Madison.
which is not one of the three major styles of medieval architecture? gothic victorian romanesque byzantine next question.The three major styles of medieval architecture:Gothic, Romanesque, Byzantine..
Semicircular arches are a defining feature of the architectural style known as Romanesque in medieval Europe. There is disagreement over when the Romanesque style first emerged.
dates ranging from the sixth to the eleventh centuries have been put up, with the eleventh century being the most often accepted. It evolved into the Gothic style in the 12th century, which is characterized by pointed arches.Romanesque architecture is characterized by its enormous quality, thick walls, round arches, powerful pillars, barrel vaults, towering towers, and ornamental arcading. It combines elements of old Roman and Byzantine structures with various local traditions.Although many castles were constructed during this time, churches outnumber castles by a wide margin. The largest, most complete, and frequently used are the great abbey churches, many of which are still standing today. The huge number of churches constructed during the Romanesque era were followed by the even busier Gothic era, which partially or completely replaced most Romanesque churches in affluent nations like England and Portugal.
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From this photograph taken during the Great Depression, it can most likely be inferred that the people are lining up
A. to buy a cheap meal because the food is on sale.
B. for free food because they do not want to eat at home.
C. to buy a cheap meal because they have little money.
D. for free food because they do not have any money.
5. The Securities and Exchange Commission, formed in 1934 during the First New Deal, still operates today by
A. providing work in arts, theater, and literary projects.
B. regulating the stock market and restricting margin buying.
C. insuring deposits in bank accounts.
D. distributing millions of dollars of direct aid to unemployed workers.
The Seneca Falls Convention of 1848 was considered most radical for issuing the demand for women's right to vote.
a. true
b. false
True, The Seneca Falls Convention of 1848 was considered most radical for issuing the demand for women's right to vote.
What is Convention ?A convention, in the sense of an assembly, is a group of people who meet at an agreed place and time to discuss and pursue common interests. The most common rules are based on industry, profession, and fandom.A convention is usually a meeting of a particular group. Political parties, teachers, plumbers, gardeners, toy makers, and computer designers host conventions convening parliaments, conventions, conferences, and registered meetings for special purposes; Conventions usually propose meetings of representatives representing political, ecclesiastical, social, or fraternal organizations.Conventions are large gatherings of people with common interests. These events repeat frequently and are usually scheduled at specific times each year.Conferences are often held to bring together business or industry professionals to discuss important issues and issues in their field. However, it is also used to celebrate special themes and subjects.To learn more about Convention from the given link:
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How many years did the history and culture of the Sui and Tang Dynasties last, and what impact did it have on China later?
Answer:
The Sui and Tang Dynasties (581-907), collectively known as the Sui Dynasty (581-618) and the Tang Dynasty (618-907), were also one of the most prosperous periods in Chinese history. It is the two great unified dynasties after two long periods of Wuhuluanhua and the Northern and Southern Dynasties. It is relatively open in terms of national ideology. The two dynasties achieved unprecedented development in politics, military, culture, economy, and science and technology. The monarchs of the Sui and Tang dynasties were more enlightened in governing the country, which also affected neighboring countries to pay tribute to and learn from China.
Explanation:
The history and culture of the Sui and Tang Dynasties' last impact One of the most successful eras in Chinese history were the Sui and Tang Dynasties (581–907), also known as the Sui Dynasty (581-618) and the Tang Dynasty (618–907).
What is the impact?The term impacts The feeling you leave on this life and others is your legacy. You have the ability to become accountable for your actions and be intended of your path. You can be deliberate about your influence and your impact. As we see there are impacts on things or on life are being there in it also be there in it by the different impacts changes are being there also in it.
After two protracted periods of Wuhuluanhua and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it is the two great unified dynasties. In terms of national philosophy, it is rather open. The two dynasties experienced
Unheard-of growth in the realms of politics, the military, the arts, the economy, and science and technology. The rulers of the Sui and Tang dynasties were wiser in how they ran the nation, which influenced other nations to pay homage to and learn from China.
Therefore, The final effects of the Sui and Tang Dynasties' history and culture One of China's most prosperous periods were during the impact.
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The text in the box best describes which political party that was formed in the United States in the 1790s?
The political parties of the 1790s created due to conflicts more than three main pressing concerns: the idea of government, the economy, and international strategy.
The Federalists were dominant until 1800, while the Republicans were dominant after 1800.
Solid disagreements with the bureau at the center of government led to the rise of US political parties in the 1790s. Contrasting ideas that were being promoted by different groups led to an unevenness in the strength of the nation over time in the 1790s. Due to the extensive expansion of voting rights to practically all white males, the elections of 1828 demonstrated the rise of democracy.
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What land did the British and French fight over in North America?
Britain and France were the dominant European nations in the 1700s. They were in a perpetual struggle for resources and land. They got into a dispute over the valley of the Ohio River.
What was the Britain and France Rivalry in North America about?
Due to the fact that France was already trading with Native Americans in the area, the British thought they had a claim to the land. They were not interested in sharing with British newcomers.
French fortification efforts to secure the region began. In response, the British constructed their own fort in Pennsylvania. The governor of Virginia dispatched troops to push the French out of the Fort after they acquired control of this fort (fort Duquesne).
Hence, George Washington built his own fort nearby, called Need.
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During which World War II campaign did the Nazis mainly bomb civilian targets in the hope of breaking a nation’s morale?
Answer: Yes they where targets
Explanation: The purpose of strategic bombing was not only to undermine industrial production but also to demoralize the population. Thus, civilian populations became the targets of many bombing missions.
The lessons of the 1990s military action in the persian gulf, bosnia, and kosovo was that.
The air campaigns in the Persian Gulf, Bosnia, and Kosovo in the 1990s taught us that multilateralism works best when there is no underlying animosity behind the conflict.
Foreign Policy is the name of the esteemed, twice-monthly journal of world politics, economics, and ideas. In order to understand how the world functions, we must first understand how globalization is transforming societies, institutions, cultures, and—most importantly—the way we go about our daily lives. To assess the most significant international trends and events of our day, FP contacts the best journalists, thinkers, and experts from throughout the world without regard to ideology or political predisposition.
The objective of FP is to connect with a sizable, non-specialized audience that appreciates the significance of both global and local events. Our readers come from the United States and more than 90 other countries, and they include some of the most significant figures in business, politics, and other professions.
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What does General Howe allow George Washington and his army to do after the Battle of Long Island?
General Howe ordered his forces to build trenches the next day surrounding the American position after declaring a halt to the conflict in the early afternoon.
Washington left for Massachusetts a few days after being appointed, and on July 3, 1775, he took command of the Continental Army in Cambridge. After eight years of conflict, Washington resigned as Commander in Chief on December 23, 1783.
What is the Long Island Battle?From August 27 to August 29, 1776, in Brooklyn, New York, during the Battle of Long Island, also known as the Battle of Brooklyn or the Battle of Brooklyn Heights, the British successfully attacked the American Continental Army during the American Revolution.
The fight included a British effort to annex New York and isolate New England from the other colonies.
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If the Supreme Court finds that a state law is unconstitutional, it may nullify the law.
OA. True
OB. False
What is one advantage a secondary source has over a primary source?
The fact that the secondary source's author has access to a variety of primary sources gives it an edge over a primary source. This implies that the secondary source can include a range of perspectives.
Who is the author?A literary work's creator (such as a book) a well-known author is someone who makes or originates anything, such as a software developer or a screenwriter. A writer is someone whose writing has been made public. People who write are considered writers when they create the concepts and content of their writing.
Secondary sources offer a wide range of professional viewpoints and ideas. Peer review typically guarantees the caliber of sources, such as academic articles. Finally, planning, carrying out, and assessing some main forms of research is more time-consuming than investigating secondary sources. author
Therefore, The secondary source's author has access to a variety of primary sources
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How do both of these works represent the culture they were created in? Be sure to address how the subject matter and stylistic elements connect them to their culture. 50 points and brainliest.
Answer:
These works show the religion or beliefs of the cultures in which they were created. Moreover, there are slight differences between the two works.
What is the main subject matter in these works?
Both works depict Jesus Christ, due to this, the main subject matter is the life of this religious leader, who is considered to be God.
How do the works connect to their culture?
Work 1: To begin, this work depicts Jesus Christ crucified, this represents the idea Jesus Christ saved humanity from sins, which is likely to be an important idea in this culture.
Moreover, it is likely in this culture Jesus Christ is an important figure that represents the savior.
Work 2: This work depicts Jesus Christ as a saint or god surrounded by other saints (most likely Maria and Joseph). This shows Jesus Christ is considered an important religious figure, but the idea conveyed is that he is superior, or he is a very wise person.
However, different from the first work the esthetic elements include do not show Christ as a savior and do not depict the suffering theme.
Note: This question is incomplete because the names or authors of the two paintings are not provided; due to this, I answered it based on general knowledge.
land travel became safer during this ascendancy
Presently, the Mongols controlled all of Focal Asia. This time of Mongol control is known as the Mongol Authority. Mongol control made overland travel safe.
The manner in which we are voyaging is continually changing — presently like never before, we're contemplating how safe our methods of transportation are. In a new examination concentrate on ordered by driving financial specialist Ian Savage of Northwestern College, Savage viewed that as it's more secure to travel today than at any other time. Truth be told, casualty rates across all methods of transport have fallen emphatically since the 1970s, and expressway fatalities for private vehicles alone have almost divided. All things considered, travel gambles are in no way, shape or form dispensed with.
How did the Mongols lay out power?
The Mongol Realm acquired and kept up with power through a coordinated government, strict acknowledgment, and a hearty armed force. The Mongols were by a long shot the most influential individuals ever, with Genghis Khan being the best hero to at any point live.
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How did Colombian drug cartels respond after the US and Colombian governments began working together to shut down the importation of drugs into the US?
A.
They moved their operations to Asia.
B.
They sold their operations to foreign buyers.
C.
They began to move out of the drug trade and started trafficking in weapons instead.
D.
They began a campaign of violence, murdering hundreds of government officials.
After the US and Colombian governments began working together to shut down the importation of drugs into the US they began a campaign of violence, murdering hundreds of government officials in Option D.
What are Colombian drug cartels?Generally, Since the 1970s, the illicit drug trade in Colombia has been concentrated progressively on four main drug trafficking cartels: Medelln, Cali, Norte del Valle, and North Coast. Additionally, various bandas criminales, or BACRIMs, have been involved in the illegal drug trade in Colombia.
They started a campaign of violence by, among other things, assassinating hundreds of government officials. What kind of a reaction did the drug cartels in Colombia haveThe D Option
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Which of these is true about Columbus:
A. His beliefs on the size and shape of the world was accurate
B He was respected by all and he followed the law carefully
C Even some of his own men thought he was cruel and abusive
D All of above
E None of the above
His beliefs on the size and shape of the world were accurate is true about Columbus. Thus, option A is correct.
Who is Columbus?
Italian researcher and navigator Christopher Columbus successfully conducted four expeditions out across Atlantic Coast under the patronage of the Catholic Monarchs of Spanish, paving the path for later broad European explorations and colonization of the Americas.
That Columbus had correct ideas about just the size and form of the planet is true. As a devoted Christian, Ferd- in- and held the view that following Christ's path to enlightenment would be the only viable course of action. It was his responsibility to protect those non Christians first from the of dam- nation by saving their souls.
Therefore, option A is the correct option.
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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 20 POINTS!!!
the approach that seeks to identify characteristics of good leaders that are absent in non-leaser is described as the _ approach to leadership
A. contingency
B. great man
C. trait
D. behavioral
The contingency approach to leadership seeks to identify the characteristics that distinguish leaders apart from non-leaders. The correct option is (A).
What is contingency approach?The Situational Approach, often referred to as the Contingency Approach, is based on the notion that all management is, at its core, situational. All managerial decisions will be influenced by, if not controlled by, the specific situational factors. There isn't just one effective technique to approach any decision. A leader is regarded as relationship-oriented if they rate the person they least want to work with favorably.
Their abilities would include effective conflict management and building solid relationships at work. The contingency theory of leadership states that effective leadership is dependent upon the situation. In essence, it relies on whether a person's leadership style is appropriate for the circumstance.
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What economic system emerged in the fifteenth century as urbanization and the middle class grew in Western Europe?
The economic system that emerged in the fifteenth century as urbanisation and the middle class grew in Western Europe is manorialism, also called manorial system.
What is the meaning of the economic system?Different kinds of economic systems are practised all around the world. Examples include capitalism, socialism, and communism.
An economic system is a planning and resource distribution tool used by the government to provide accessible goods, services, and resources across the nation.
Economic systems combine wealth, labour, physical resources, and commercial entities to handle production-related factors.
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what happened to the population of the city of Nanking when Japanese
soldiers invaded.
Why do you think the freed slaves changed the name of Saint Domingue?
Answer:
Jacques I changed it
Explanation:
the reason why Jacques I changed it is to separate from the Hispaniola. also, Saint-Domingue referred to all of Hispaniola.
"Some pieces of pig iron on
one side of the bath attracted
my attention by remaining
unmelted in the great heat of
the furnace, and I turned on a
little more air through the fire-
bridge with the intention of
increasing the
combustion...Thus a new
direction was given to my
thoughts, and after due
deliberation I became
convinced that if air could be
brought into contact with a
sufficiently extensive surface
of molten crude iron, it would
rapidly convert it into
malleable iron."
--From the Autobiography of
Henry Bessemer, 1905
It is correct to state that the BEST description of how the Bessemer Process revolutionized the manufacture of steel is: "The Bessemer process revolutionized the manufacture of steel by increasing the speed of its production and decreasing its cost." (Option C)
What is the Bessemer Process?Prior to the advent of the open hearth furnace, the Bessemer process was the first low-cost industrial technology for mass-producing steel from molten pig iron. The basic premise is that impurities are removed from the iron by oxidation using air pushed through the molten iron.
The information supplied in the text supports the previous answer, which explains that the Bessemer Process was created to improve the combustion of molten crude iron in order to turn it into malleable iron more rapidly and efficiently. The other alternatives do not correctly reflect the passage's facts.
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Full Question:
"Some pieces of pig iron on one side of the bath attracted my attention by remaining unmelted in the great heat of the furnace, and I turned on a little more air through the fire-bridge with the intention of increasing the combustion...Thus a new direction was given to my thoughts, and after due deliberation I became convinced that if air could be brought into contact with a sufficiently extensive surface of molten crude iron, it would rapidly convert it into malleable iron."
--From the Autobiography of Henry Bessemer, 1905
Which is the BEST description of how the Bessemer Process revolutionized the manufacture of steel?
A) The Bessemer Process made the steel lighter and easier to transport to far-away markets.
B) The Bessemer Process eliminated the use of coal in the manufacture of steel, which increased the profits of the steel mills.
C) The Bessemer process revolutionized the manufacture of steel by increasing the speed of its production and decreasing its cost.
D) The Bessemer Process allowed for the use of lower quality iron and coal, which in turn increased the profits of the steel mills.
Where did the Mi'kmaq peoples live?
A.Rhode Island and Massachusetts
B. Tennessee, Kentucky, and Indiana
C. North Dakota and South Dakota
D. Maine, Massachusetts, and Canada
The Mi'kmaq peoples lived in Maine, Massachusetts, and Canada. (Option D).
Who are the Mi'kmaq People?The largest Native American (First Nations) group, the Mi'kmaq—also written Micmac—historically inhabited the eastern Maritime Provinces of Canada (Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island), as well as portions of the modern states of Maine and Massachusetts in the United States.
In conclusion, the Micmacs of eastern Canada and the northeastern corner of the United States first appeared in their homeland approximately ten thousand years ago. They call the region Mi'kma'ki.
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what amendment, have become part of the constitution since 1797?
Answer:
the 12th amendment
Explanation:
Lewis and Clark's guide was a Native American woman named:
Geronimo
Sacajawea
Squanto
Pocahontas
Answer:
Option 2
Explanation:
Sacagawea
which of the following statements is most strongly supported by the historical imagery associated with the japan tsunami placemark?
At this location, proof of tsunami flooding is clear extra than 3 kilometers inland.
The required details for Tsunami in given paragraph
A tsunami is a chain of waves in a water frame resulting from the displacement of a huge quantity of water, commonly in an ocean or a huge lake. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and different underwater explosions (inclusive of detonations, landslides, glacier calving's, meteorite impacts and different disturbances) above or beneath water all have the capability to generate a tsunami. Unlike regular ocean waves, which can be generated with the aid of using wind, or tides, which can be in flip generated with the aid of using the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun, a tsunami is generated with the aid of using the displacement of water from a huge event. Tsunami waves do now no longer resemble regular undersea currents or sea waves due to the fact their wavelength is a long way longer. Rather than acting as a breaking wave, a tsunami can also additionally rather first of all resemble a unexpectedly rising tide.
For this reason, it's far regularly known as a tidal wave, despite the fact that this utilization isn't always favored with the aid of using the medical network due to the fact it would deliver the misconception of a causal dating among tides and tsunamis.
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Why are rainforests important to the pharmaceutical industry?
A.
Many ingredients in important drugs come from plants discovered in the rainforest.
B.
Animals in the rainforest are important for testing drug safety.
C.
Water harvested from the forest soil contains cancer-fighting elements.
D.
Insects carry diseases, such as the flu, which can be used to develop vaccines.
Many ingredients in important drugs come from plants discovered in the rainforest is why rainforests are important to the pharmaceutical industry. Option A
What is pharmaceutical industry?Generally, The Amazon rainforest is home to a diverse range of plant species, each one of which may have properties that are advantageous to human health.
As a result, many of the active components of key medications are derived from plants found in the jungle. There are still hundreds of plants in the rainforest that need to be researched in order to determine whether or not they may be of use to the pharmaceutical companies.
The pharmaceutical industry is responsible for the research, development, production, and marketing of drugs or pharmaceutical drugs that are intended for use as medications to be administered to patients in the hope of curing patients, vaccinating patients, or reducing the severity of their symptoms. Pharmaceutical firms may trade in either brand-name or generic versions of medical products and pharmaceuticals.
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Why were goods planned to become obsolete?
A. So that the company would become known for quality goods
B. So that people would keep buying new things
C. So that companies could protect their brand
D. So that people could save as much money as possible
The goods planned to become obsolete were so that the company would become known for quality goods. The correct option is (A).
What do you mean by the planned obsolescence?The term "planned obsolescence" refers to a marketing tactic used to ensure that a product's current iteration will be obsolete or unusable in a predetermined amount of time.
Consumers will definitely look for substitutes in the future thanks to this proactive move, which will increase demand.
Obsolescence can be created by releasing a superior successor model or by purposefully constructing a product to stop functioning properly within a certain time frame.
In any scenario, consumers should prefer newer generation products to older ones.
The deliberate action of ensuring that the current iteration of a product will become out-of-date or obsolete within a specific time range is known as planned obsolescence.
Therefore, the goods planned to become obsolete were so that the company would become known for quality goods.
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