The kinetics of some phase transformations obey the Avrami relationship. Using the fraction transformed-time data given below, determine the total time required for the transformation to go to 92% completion. Fraction transformed Time (s) 0.2 12.6 0.7 25.7 Enter your answer in accordance to the question statement s

Answers

Answer 1

Solution :

Avrami relationship

[tex]$1-y=exp(-kt^n)$[/tex]

[tex]$\ln(1-y)=-kt^n$[/tex]

[tex]$-\ln(1-y)=kt^n$[/tex]

[tex]$\ln\left[\ln\left(\frac{1}{1-y}\right)\right]=\ln k + n \ln t$[/tex]

The fraction transformed is 0.2 at 12.6 s,

[tex]$\ln\left[\ln\left(\frac{1}{1-0.2}\right)\right]=\ln k + n \ln (12.6)$[/tex]

[tex]$-1.5 = \ln k + 2.533 n$[/tex]  .........(i)

The fraction transformed is 0.7 at 25.7 s,

[tex]$\ln\left[\ln\left(\frac{1}{1-0.7}\right)\right]=\ln k + n \ln (25.7)$[/tex]

[tex]$0.5 = \ln k + 3.24 n$[/tex]   ..............(ii)

Subtract (ii) from (i),

-2 = -0.71 n

n = 2.81

Therefore, from (i),

[tex]$-1.5 = \ln k + 2.533 (2.81)$[/tex]

k = 0.000181

Now if the fraction transformed is 0.92, then

[tex]$kt^n=-\ln (1-y)$[/tex]

[tex]$t=\left[\frac{-\ln (1-y)}{k}\right]^{\frac{1}{n}}$[/tex]

[tex]$t=\left[\frac{-\ln (1-0.92)}{0.000181}\right]^{\frac{1}{2.81}}$[/tex]

t = 29.8528 s


Related Questions

i dont really know how to do this can somebody help?

Answers

Answer:

(8, 11π/6)

Step-by-step explanation:

r= √(4√3)²+(-4)² = √48+16=√64=8

0 = tan~¹ -4/(4√3)

= tan~¹ -⅓√3 = 330° = 11π/6

the polar coord. => (8, 11π/6)

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  8∠11π/6

Step-by-step explanation:

To simplify the way we talk of this number, we will refer to it as a vector. We'll assume its head is at the given coordinates, and its tail is at the origin. The magnitude of the vector is the root of the sum of the squares of its components:

  [tex]\displaystyle r=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=\sqrt{(4\sqrt{3})^2+(-4)^2}=\sqrt{48+16}=\sqrt{64}\\\\r=8[/tex]

The angle of the vector with respect to the +x axis is ...

  [tex]\theta=\arctan{\dfrac{y}{x}}\qquad\text{a 4-quadrant arctangent}\\\\\theta=\arctan{\dfrac{-4}{4\sqrt{3}}}=-\arctan{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}}\qquad\text{a 4th-quadrant angle}\\\\\theta=\dfrac{11\pi}{6}[/tex]

In magnitude∠angle notation, the polar coordinates are ...

  (4√3, -4)  ⇔  8∠(11π/6) . . . . . θ in radians

_____

Additional comment

Spreadsheets generally have an ATAN2(x, y) function that will return a 4-quadrant version of the angle. The usual ATAN( ) function will give the angle only in quadrants I or IV.

Some graphing calculators may also have the ATAN2 function. Some will simply do the entire conversion for you, without any need to deal separately with magnitude and angle. (You may need to write the number as a complex number, x +iy.)

Add the following
-5+(-7)+9+(-3)
- 5+(-7)+9+(-3)=(Simplify your answer.)

Answers

Answer:

-5+(-7)+9+(-3) = -6

Step-by-step explanation:

We need to add the following i.e.

-5+(-7)+9+(-3)

We know that, +(-) = - (minus)

So,

-5-7+9-3 = -12+6

= -6

So, the value of the given expression is equal to -6.

You pick a word at random from the set of all words of length six of letters of the alphabet with no repeated letters. What is the probability that the word begins and ends with a vowel

Answers

Answer: [tex]\dfrac{2}{65}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

There is a six letter word with no repeated letters

Number of ways of arranging 6 letters out of 26 letters is [tex]^{26}P_6[/tex]

For the 6 letter word with vowels in the beginning and the end can be formed by selecting 2 vowels out of 5 available.

First place has 5 choices to fill and the last place left with 4 choices to fill

Remaining 4 places can be filled by [tex]^{24}P_4[/tex] ways

So, the required probability is given by

[tex]\Rightarrow \dfrac{5\times ^{24}P_4\times 4}{^{26}P_6}=\dfrac{2}{65}[/tex]

-2x +9y=8
x=y+3
Step by step

Answers

I am assuming that finding the x and y value is the goal for this question since it is not clarified.

So x = y + 3 is a equation we can plug in for x to find the y value.

-2(y+3) + 9y = 8

-2y - 6 + 9y = 8

7y - 6 = 8

7y = 15

y = 15/7

Plug in for the y value since that is now determined to find out x value.

x = 15/7 + 3

x = 15/7 + 21/7

x = 36/7

1)An octagon can be divided into 8 congruent triangles with base angles that are 67.5°. This octagon has a side length that is 8 cm.

2)What is the area of each triangle?

3)What is the area of the octagon?

4) Use your work from above to derive a generic formula for any octagon with side length that is n units.

Answers

Answer:

(a) [tex]Area = 14.7824cm^2[/tex]

(b) [tex]Area = 118.2592cm^2[/tex]

(c) [tex]Area = 4nh[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]\theta = 67.5[/tex]

[tex]b= 8cm[/tex] --- base

[tex]n = 8[/tex] --- triangles

Solving (a) The area of each triangle

First, calculate the height (h) of each triangle using:

[tex]\sin(67.5) = \frac{h}{b/2}[/tex] --- i.e. we consider half of the triangle

[tex]\sin(67.5) = \frac{h}{8/2}[/tex]

[tex]\sin(67.5) = \frac{h}{4}[/tex]

Solve for h

[tex]h =4*\sin(67.5)[/tex]

[tex]h =4*0.9239[/tex]

[tex]h =3.6956[/tex]

The area of each triangle is:

[tex]Area = \frac{1}{2} *b * h[/tex]

[tex]Area = \frac{1}{2} *3.6956 * 8[/tex]

[tex]Area = 14.7824cm^2[/tex]

Solving (b): Area of the octagon

This is calculated as:

Area = 8 * area of 1 triangle

[tex]Area = 8 * 14.7824cm^2[/tex]

[tex]Area = 118.2592cm^2[/tex]

Solving (c): Area of octagon of side length n

In (a), we have:

[tex]Area = \frac{1}{2} *b * h[/tex]

Replace b with n

[tex]Area = \frac{1}{2} *n * h[/tex]

Multiply by 8 (the sides) to get the area of the octagon

[tex]Area = 8 * \frac{1}{2} *n * h[/tex]

[tex]Area = 4nh[/tex]

Find an equation of the largest sphere with center (10, 8 , 7) that is contained completely in the first octant.

Answers

Answer:

The equation of the largest sphere with center (10, 8, 7) that is contained completely in the first octant is [tex](x-10)^{2} + (y - 8)^{2} + (z - 7)^{2} = 49[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

A sphere is described by its radius and center, the radius of the largest sphere contained in the first octant are determined by the least distance of the center with respect to an orthogonal axis, that is:

Distance regarding x-axis:

[tex]d_{x} = 10 - 0[/tex]

[tex]d_{x} = 10[/tex]

Distance regarding y-axis:

[tex]d_{y} = 8 - 0[/tex]

[tex]d_{y} = 8[/tex]

Distance regarding z-axis:

[tex]d_{z} = 7 - 0[/tex]

[tex]d_{z} = 7[/tex]

Hence, the radius of the sphere must have a measure of 7. The equation of the sphere is represented by the following geometric locus:

[tex](x-h)^{2} + (y-k)^{2} + (z - j)^{2} = r^{2}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]h, k, j[/tex] - Coordinates of the center.

[tex]r[/tex] - Radius of the sphere.

If we know that [tex](h,k,j) = (10, 8, 7)[/tex] and [tex]r = 7[/tex], then the equation of the largest sphere with center (10, 8, 7) that is contained completely in the first octant is:

[tex](x-10)^{2} + (y - 8)^{2} + (z - 7)^{2} = 49[/tex]

If observed frequencies are 5,10,15 and expected frequencies are each equal to 10 then chi square value is

Answers

Answer:

5

Step-by-step explanation:

Given :

Observed values = 5, 10, 15

Expected freqencies = 10

χ² = Σ(observed - Expected)² / Expected

χ² = (5-10)²/10 + (10-10)²/10 + (15-10)²/10

χ² = 25/10 + 0/10 + 25/10

χ² = 2.5 + 0 + 2.5

χ² = 5

(10 points) help plz

Answers

Answer:

(c) No; There is an exponent on a variable x that is not a whole number

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]f(x) = x^2 - \sqrt[5]{x}[/tex]

Required

Determine if the function is a polynomial function of not

A polynomial function is represented as:

[tex]f(x) =ax^n + bx^{n-1} + cx^{n-2}+........+z[/tex]

Where n is an integer and the least power is 0

So, we have:

[tex]f(x) = x^2 - \sqrt[5]{x}[/tex]

The degree of x is [tex]\frac{1}{5}[/tex] ----- i.e. not an integer

Hence, the function is not a polynomial

Which scatterplot shows a negative correlation?

Answers

Answer:

Plot B

Step-by-step explanation:

Plot B has a negative slope.

Rico has 2 plants. He buys 13 more.
If he puts 3 plants in each row, how many
rows will he have?

Answers

Total number of plants,

= 13 + 2 = 15

Number of plants in a row = 3

Hence, Total Number of rows,

= 15 ÷ 3

= 5

Therefore, he will have five rows.

Please show steps on how to solve
log7 -2b-9=-6

Answers

Answer: b= - -log10(7)+3/2

Step-by-step explanation: log 10 (7) -2b-9=-6 : b= - -log10(7)+3/2 (Decimal : b = -1.07745...)

so these are the steps how I got it I did log 10 (7)-2b-9=-6 subtract log 10 (7) -9 from both sides log 10 (7)-2b-9-(log10(7)-9)=-6-(log 10 (7) -9)

Simplify -2b= -log10(7)+3

Divide both sides by -2  -2b/2= - log 10(7)/-2+ 3/-2 if you simplify it should give you b= - -log10(7)+3/2 that should be your answer but i'm not sure those I think that's how you do it let me know if you got it right bye!

Each question Sandra answers incorrectly changes her overall score by -3/4 points. Sandras overall score was -4 1/2 points , and then she answered the last question incorrectly. What was Sandras final score

Answers

-5 1/4 the answer is

NEED HELP ASAP! Translate into symbols

1. Fifteen more than a number

2. Decreased the quotient of forty eight and 6 by two is six

Answers

Answer:

x-6+6(6+6+6)X I am a pro boiiiiii

15 < x

6 = (48/6) - 2

I REALLY NEED HELP PLS I NEED THIS DONE TODAY!!! JUST LOOK AT THE PICTURE!!!

Answers

The correct answer is 100 square inches
100 square inches. All sides of a square are EQUAL. Knowing that, they gave you both sides and you just multiply.

This box is packed with cubes that measure one cubic foot.
enter the volume of the box in cubic feet.

Answers

Answer:

72ft^3

Step-by-step explanation:

I first took a single slice off the box and counted how many cubes there were. By looking at the blue side, I counted 12 cubes in that slice. I then counted how many slices were in the box, which were 6.

12* 6 = 72ft^3

The function below represents the number of zombies, N, where t is the number of years since the zombies gained control of Earth:

N(t) = 300 · 2-t/8

Is this exponential growth or decay?

Answers

Answer: Decay

See explanation:

Answer:

This is decay. The exponent has a negative sign. The reciprocal of 2 is 0.5. So N(t) can be rewritten as 0.5^(t/8). The base is fraction less than 1, which is decay.

Step-by-step explanation:

sample response on edgen 2022

A square storage unit has a volume of 607.5 ft3. The height of the unit is 7.5 ft. What are the length and width of the storage unit?
length of 1 ft; width of 81 ft
length of 2 ft; width of 40.5 ft
length of 3 ft; width of 27 ft
length of 9 ft; width of 9 ft

Answers

Answer:

9 ft by 9 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

length of 9 ft; width of 9 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

It is because you see it says it is square storage, which means its length and width have to be the same, and when you do 607.5 divided by 7.5, you get 81 which you can guess is a length of 9 ft; width of 9 ft because 9 x 9 equals to 81. I hope it helps! :)

(-6 - 4) divided by 2 simplified

Answers

Answer:-5

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello!

-6-4/2 = -10/2=-5

Hope this helps, have a great day!

The answer is -5 :)

Ryland rolls a numbered cube that has sides labeled 1 - 6 and then flips a coin. What is the probability that he rolls an odd number and lands on tails?

1/2

1/4

3/4

1/8

Answers

Answer:

1/4

Step-by-step explanation:

what is the arc length of the subtending arc for an angle of 72 degrees on a circle of radius 4?​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

We can set up the ration of the radian angle θ in your problem in terms of degrees given as the ratio: (Θ/2·pi) = (72/360), solving for Θ we get Θ = 1.26 radians. Then for the arc length s = Θ·r using this value gives s = 1.26·4 = 5.04

Which ones to select?

Answers

Answer:

<5, <1

Step-by-step explanation:

.............

........

please help with this question i will mark you brainliest!

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  equation: y = 4x

  graph is attached

Step-by-step explanation:

Let y represent the cost of the peaches in dollars. Let x represent their weight in pounds. Then the relation between the two variables is ...

  cost = (cost per pound) × (pounds)

  y = 4x

__

This graphs as a line through the origin with a slope of 4. In the attached, the x- and y-axes have different scales so more of the graph can be seen.

Twice a number is 14. What is the number .

Answers

Answer: 7

Step-by-step explanation: 7+7=14

The Pythagorean Identity states that:
(sin x)2 + (cos x)2 = 1
Given sin 0 = 73, find cos 0.
27
cos 6 = 2
Simplify the fraction.

Answers

Answer:

1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

According to pythagoras theorem;

(sinx)²+(cosx)² = 1

Given that sinФ = √3/2

Substitute into the formula

(√3/2)²+(cosx)² = 1

3/4+(cosx)² = 1

(cosx)² = 1 - 3/4

(cosx)²  = 1/4

cos x = √1/4

cos x = 1/2

Hence the value of cosФ is 1/2

A rectangular garden has an area of 37 square miles. If its length is 28 miles, what is its width?

Input your answer as a fraction.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{37}{28}[/tex] miles

Step-by-step explanation:

Use the area formula, A = lw, where l is the length and w is the width.

Plug in the area and length into the formula, and solve for w:

A = lw

37 = 28w

37/28 = w

So, as a fraction, the width of the garden is [tex]\frac{37}{28}[/tex] miles

Answer:

37/28 =w

Step-by-step explanation:

Area for a rectangle is given by

A = l*w

Substitute in what we know

37 = 28*w

Divide each side by 28

37/28 = 28w/28

37/28 =w

Estimate 78.8X6.8 I neep help

Answers

Answer:

B. 500

Hope this helps!! :D

Answer:

The answer is B

explanation:

78.8 is nearly 80 and 6.8 is nearly 7

so an estimate would be 80 × 7

= 560

If Mrs. fields herself wants to verify that rate by beginning with a small sample of 10 randomly selected consumers, find the probability that exactly 9 of the 10 consumers recognize her brand name. Also, find the probability that the number who recognize her brand name is not nine.

Answers

Answer:

The correct approach will be "0.612580".

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Randomly selected customers,

n = 10

Probability of recognition,

p = 90%

or,

  = 0.9

q = 1 - p

  = 1 - 0.9

  = 0.1

Now,

The probability that 9 out of 10 clients are likely to be familiar with the brand will be:

⇒ [tex]P(X=r)=nCr\times (p)^r\times (q)^{(n-r)}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]P(X=9)=10C_9\times (0.9)^9\times (0.1)^{(10-9)}[/tex]

                    [tex]=10C_9\times (0.9)^9\times (0.1)^1[/tex]

                    [tex]=10\times (0.9)^9\times 0.1[/tex]

                    [tex]=0.387420[/tex]

hence,

The probability that not nine seem to be the numbers recognizing her brand name will be:

⇒ [tex]P(X=not \ 9)=1-P(X=9)[/tex]

                          [tex]=1-0.387420[/tex]

                          [tex]=0.612580[/tex]

Use the box method to distribute and simplify (4x + 6)(- 6x ^ 4 - 4x - 6x ^ 3 + 6 + 4x ^ 2) . Drag and drop the terms to the correct locations of the table.

Answers

Answer:

=  -24x^5 -60x^4 - 20x^3 + 8x^2+36

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the expression

(4x + 6)(- 6x^4 - 4x - 6x ^ 3 + 6 + 4x ^ 2)

Expand

4x(- 6x^4 - 4x - 6x ^ 3 + 6 + 4x ^ 2)+6(- 6x^4 - 4x - 6x ^ 3 + 6 + 4x ^ 2)

= -24x^5 -16x^2-24x^4+24x+16x^3 - 36x^4 -24x-36x^3+36+24x^2

= -24x^5 -24x^4 - 36x^4+16x^3-36x^3 -16x^2+24x^2+24x-24x+36

=  -24x^5 -60x^4 - 20x^3 + 8x^2+36

This gives the required expression

You have 3/4 a cup of flour in your cupboard. A recipe for bread calls for 1/5 cup of flour. How much flour would you have left if you made the bread?​

Answers

Answer:

11/20 cups left

Step-by-step explanation:

first, we need to convert 3/4 and 1/5 into fractions with common denominators

so we would have:

15/20 and 4/20

now we need to subtract the fractions to get the difference

so we would do:

15/20 - 4/20 = 11/20

and that's the answer

hope that helped

Answer:

11/20 cup

Step-by-step explanation:

3/4 - 1/5

use common denominator of 20

15/20 - 4/20

11/20 cup

Enter the correct answer in the box. Write the sum of [tex]7 \sqrt[]{28x^6} + 4\sqrt[]{7x^6}[/tex] in simplest form, if x ≠ 0.

Answers

Answer:

18x^3sqrt(7)

Step-by-step explanation:

14x^3sqrt(7)+4x^3sqrt(7); factor our 4 in the first radical and factor out x^6 in both radicals

Add like terms;

18x^3sqrt(7).

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