The inner and outer surfaces of a cell membrane carry a negative and positive charge, respectively. Because of these charges, a potential difference of about 70 mV exists across the membrane. The thickness of the membrane is 8 nm. A) If the membrane were empty (filled with air), what would be the magnitude of the electric field inside the membrane? (Assume that this field would be constant in magnitude). B) If the dielectric constant of the membrane is K = 3, what would the field be inside the membrane?3) Cells can carry ions across a membrane against the field ("uphill") using a variety of active transport mechanisms. One mechanism does so by using up some of the cell's stored energy (converting ATP to ADP, for those who remember their biochemistry). How much work does it take to carry one sodium ion (charge = +e) across the membrane against the field?

Answers

Answer 1

The inner and outer surfaces of a cell membrane carry a negative and a positive charge, respectively. Because of these charges, a potential difference of about 0.070 V exists across the membrane. The thickness of the cell membrane is 8.0 x 10-9 m.


Related Questions

Akira creates a reaction without a catalyst, then repeats the reaction with a catalyst.

Answers

Answer:

Akira turns in a written lab report to his science teacher. ... Akira writes in his notes that adding a catalyst sped up the chemical reaction because the catalyst lowered the activation energy needed to start the reaction.

What is the most effective method of first aid when a young child has a fever?

Answers

Answer:

Water

Explanation:

Reduce thier temperature, Remove excess clothes and give them fluids such as water or diluted juice.

water it regulates temperature and prevents dehydration

MEIOSIS. Questions

A) Describe what occurs between step 1 and 2.

B) What is the end product of meiosis I?

C) What is the end product of meiosis II?

D)Look at the cells in step 4. Are they all the same?

E) What will the cells in step 4 mature to become?

Answers

Answer:

A. DNA replication

B. Two haploid daughter cells

C. Four haploid daughter cells

D. No, they are not the same

E. Gametes

Explanation:

A) Step 1 and Step 2, according to the image attached to this question, depicts the stages of interphase where the REPLICATION of genetic material occurs i.e formation of sister chromatids.

B) Meiosis occurs in two division steps namely meiosis I and meiosis II. Meiosis I, which involves the separation of homologous chromosomes produces TWO haploid daughter cells.

C). However, in meiosis II, sister chromatids separate to produce FOUR haploid daughter cells.

D) The cells in step 4 are not all the same due to a process called CROSSING OVER, which occurs in the Prophase of meiosis I. Crossing over exchanges chromosomal segments between two non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes as seen in the color of the images attached.

E) The four daughter cells produced in step 4 will mature into GAMETES, which will be used in sexual reproduction.

Answer:

Answer:

A. DNA replication

B. Two haploid daughter cells

C. Four haploid daughter cells

D. No, they are not the same

E. Gametes

Explanation:

A) Step 1 and Step 2, according to the image attached to this question, depicts the stages of interphase where the REPLICATION of genetic material occurs i.e formation of sister chromatids.

B) Meiosis occurs in two division steps namely meiosis I and meiosis II. Meiosis I, which involves the separation of homologous chromosomes produces TWO haploid daughter cells.

C). However, in meiosis II, sister chromatids separate to produce FOUR haploid daughter cells.

D) The cells in step 4 are not all the same due to a process called CROSSING OVER, which occurs in the Prophase of meiosis I. Crossing over exchanges chromosomal segments between two non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes as seen in the color of the images attached.

E) The four daughter cells produced in step 4 will mature into GAMETES, which will be used in sexual reproduction.

Explanation:

Please Help
A neighborhood has experienced a steep increase in the amount of waste generated from individual houses. Which solutions will decrease pollution in the neighborhood?
Encourage people in the neighborhood to use more disposable products.
Burn waste in backyard fire pits.
Have neighbors dump their waste into a nearby river.
Start a recycling program.
Convert waste into reusable products.


There is 2 answers

Answers

Answer:

Start a recycling program.

Convert waste into reusable products.

The shape of DNA is described as a double helix. Click all that apply to the description of DNA.
a.DNA is made from a single strand of nitrogenous bases.
b.A double helix resembles a “twisted ladder”
c.The “backbone” of the ladder is made up of alternating sugar and phosphate groups
d.The “rungs” of the ladder are made up of the bases joined by hydrogen bonds

Answers

Answer:

B and c

Explanation:

Our bodies are made up of the same types of organic compounds as all other living organisms. Complete the following sentences by filling in each blank to indicate the function of each type of molecule in different parts of our body. Our muscles contain lots of protein. This protein enables the muscles to _____________.

Answers

Answer:

Contract

Explanation:

The main proteins involved in muscle contraction are called actin and myosin.

If a person has type B blood, which statement describes the antibodies present in his or her blood?
a.Only anti-A antibodies are present.
b.Only anti-B antibodies are present.
c.Both anti-A and anti-B antibodies are present.
d.Neither anti-A nor anti-B antibodies are present.

Answers

Answer:

a is the right answer.....

Answer:

A only anti-a antibodies are present.

Select all reasons that explain why Mars has more impact craters than earth

Answers

I think it's 'earth has more tectonic plates' and 'mars has less volcanic activity'

I'm sorry if it's wrong. I hope this helps! Good luck!

What are 3 words for a moving object that always has energy.

Answers

Answer:

Moving object always has a kinetic energy

Explanation:

Answer:

Objects that move have kinetic energy.

Which bird adaptation is probably less well-developed in flightless birds such as penguins and ostriches?

Answers

Answer:

Honeycombed bone structure.

Which type of radiation on the earths surface by the greenhouse effect?

Answers

Answer:

Much of this infrared radiation does not reach space, however, because it is absorbed by greenhouse gases in atmosphere, and is then emitted as infrared radiation back toward the Earth's surface. This process is known as the greenhouse effect.  Note(hope this help's)

Explanation:

If today's first high tide is at 7:00 AM, what time will today's next high tide be?

Answers

Answer:

7PM

Explanation:

A new high tide rolls in every 12 hours.

What do we know about the surface of Mercury?

Answers

Answer:

It has solid surface that is covered with craters

Other Questions
Make the following conversion.60 dkm = _____ km6,0000.06060,0000.60 Unit : Negative Numbers < Addition & Subraction !! Answer In 20 Minutes !!!Which Number Represents the expression - 2 + ( - 7/2) ? Is this true Bc Im not sure Which highway became known as a major route for Okie migration during the Dust Bowl years?A.Highway 101B.Interstate 44C.US Route 66D.Farm Road 369 HELLPPPThe best way to describe the order of the events in theparagraph is that they are told inOstructured order.Ounstructured order.O nonchronological order.Ochronological order. 5 immagrant groups that came to america in early 1900s The final paragraph functions as Please select the word from the list that best fits the definitionRepresents a range of resources in an areaOptions: Caption, Legend/Key, Scale find the distance from point A (-1/4,5) to the line -x+2y=14. round your answer to the nearest tenth A fracture in the crust when land moves up, down, or sideways is called a split.TrueFalse Where do plants get the nitrogen they need to create amino acids and DNA?A. Plants get their nitrogen from nitrogen gas (N2), which moves into leaves through holes called stomata.B. Plants take up nitrates (NO3-) from the soil and convert them into ammonia (NH3).C. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria convert nitrogen gas (N2) into ammonia (NH3), and plants take up some of the ammonia (NH3) through their roots.D. Both B and C are correct.E. A, B, and C are all correct. An automobile emission testing center has six (6) inspectors and tests 50 vehicles per hour. Each inspector can inspect twelve (12) vehicles per hour. How many inspectors would the center require to have a target utilization of 90 percent? As president, John Adams tried to reduce foreign influence over the U.S. government by:A: attacking foreign countries that threatened the United States.B: ending the neutrality policies set by George Washington.C: supporting laws that limited immigrants political rights.D. refusing to allow U.S. merchants to trade overseas. Which inequality best represents that ice cream at 5C is cooler than ice cream at 4C? (3.05 Practice Test) Does any of yall know the name of this painting and its artist? Please tell me Select the correct answer. For up to how many days is it safe to consume refrigerated cooked food? A. three B. six C. seven D. ten what conjecture can you make about the sum of firs 52 positive even numbers Xenotransplantation is using nonhuman animal organs in transplantation. Many people are against this practice. What would be the best argument for why xenotransplantation should be accepted?A. There are more people on transplantation lists than donor organs so xenotransplantation can save peoples livesB. People on transplantation lists are not treated equally in that some are moved to the top of the listC. There are no antigens on the surface of nonhuman animals so there would be no rejection D. More organs can be extracted from nonhuman to accommodate more recipients 1. Chad y Paul ______________________ (put) los libros en las mochilas.2. Yo nunca _______________________ (put) mi libro en la mesa.3. Ashley _________________________ (go out) con sus amigos los viernes.4. Yo tambin ________________________ (go out) con mis amigos.5. Laura y Ron ________________________ (do) la tarea juntos.6. Yo no _______________________ (do) la tarea.7. Brannon _______________________ (has) dos perros grandes.8. Rachel y yo no _______________________________ (have) perros.9. Jessica y Connie ____________________________ (take a stroll) por el parque.10. Yo ______________________________ (take a stroll) con mi amigo, Juan.11. _______________________ (know) t el nmero de Jennifer?12. No, yo no _______________________ (know) su nmero.13. Estina y Amy no _____________________ (bring) sus libros a clase todos los das.14. Yo _____________________ (bring) mi cuaderno cuando tenemos un examen.15. John no _____________________ (know) a Jonathon.16. Yo ________________________ (know) a la madre de Orion.17. Jenna _________________________ (hears) la msica en el patio.18. Yo _____________________________ (hear) a mis vecinos por la noche.19. JoAnna, Lindsay y Karrie __________________________ (come) a clase temprano.20. Yo tambin __________________________ (come) a clase temprano.21. Nichole y Melinda ________________________ (are) muy tristes hoy.22. Yo ________________________ (am) enferma.23. Jennifer y Erin _______________________ (see) partidos en la televisin.24. Yo no ___________________ (see) el partido.25. Nagisa no ________________________ (know) dnde est Yuka.26. Kristy _______________________ (go out) con su amiga Christy los viernes.27. Yo siempre ____________________________ (tell) la verdad.28. T nunca ______________________________ (tell) la verdad. Maria ha acquistato un libro, scontato del 15%, al prezzo di 34 euro. Dopo avere letto 1/4 delle pagine del libro. Legge 2/3 delle pagine rimanenti e a questo punto le restano da leggere 104 pagine. Determina:Il prezzo del libro prima dello scontoIl numero di pagine complessive del libroLa percentuale che rappresenta il numero di pagine che restano da leggere a Maria rispetto al numero di pagine complessivo.