The function P(t) = 4000(1.2) represents
the population of a small island
a. Does the function represent exponential
growth or decay?
b. what is the yearly percentage change in
population?
c. estimate how many people will be living on the island after 5 years.

Answers

Answer 1

Given:

Consider the given function is:

[tex]P(t)=4000(1.2)^t[/tex]

To find:

a. The type of exponential function (growth or decay).

b. Percentage change in population.

c. Population after 5 years.

Solution:

a. The general exponential function is:

[tex]P(t)=P_0(1+r)^t[/tex]          ...(i)

Where, [tex]P_0[/tex] is the initial population and r is the rate of change in decimal.

If r<0, then the function represents exponential decay and if r>0, then the function represents exponential growth.

We have,

[tex]P(t)=4000(1.2)^t[/tex]

It can be written as:

[tex]P(t)=4000(1+0.2)^t[/tex]          ...(ii)

On comparing (i) and (ii), we get

[tex]P_0=4000[/tex]

[tex]r=0.2[/tex]

Since r>0, therefore the given function represents exponential growth.

b. From part (a), we have

[tex]r=0.2[/tex]

So, the rate of change in the population is 0.2. Multiply is by 100 to get the percentage change in population.

[tex]r\%=0.2\times 100[/tex]

[tex]r\%=20\%[/tex]

Therefore, the yearly percentage change in population is 20%.

c. We have,

[tex]P(t)=4000(1.2)^t[/tex]

Substitute [tex]t=5[/tex] in the given function to find the population living on the island after 5 years.

[tex]P(5)=4000(1.2)^5[/tex]

[tex]P(5)=4000(2.48832)[/tex]

[tex]P(5)=9953.28[/tex]

[tex]P(5)\approx 9953[/tex]

Therefore, the estimated population living on the island after 5 years is 9953.


Related Questions

Jaideep changes $12 000 into euros (€) to buy land in another country.

The exchange rate is €1 = $1.33.

Calculate the number of euros Jaideep receives.

A farmer sold food grains for 9200 rupees through an agent. The rate of commission

was 2%. How much amount did the agent get?

The price of a machine depreciates at 10% every year. If the present value of the

machine be Rs.100000, what will be its value after 3 years?


Lucinda invests $500 at a rate of 5% per year simple interest.

Calculate the simple interest Lucinda has after 3 years.
PLEASE GIVE ANSWERS TO THESE QUESTIONS REALLY QUICK​

Answers

exercise 1

1) 12 000 : 1,33 = 9022,55 €

exercise 2

1) 9200 : x = 100% : 2%

  (9200*2) : 100 = 184 rupees

(sorry dont know the other two ones)

What is the value of the expression. -(2 1/2 - 7) - 6 1/2?

Answers

Answer:-2

Step-by-step explanation:

-64+k^2=0 solve this using quadratic formula​

Answers

Answer:

x= +8 or -8

Step-by-step explanation:

x=  -b±[tex]\sqrt{b^2-4ac}[/tex] /2a

x=−0±[tex]\sqrt{0^2 negative4(1)( negative 64)}[/tex] /√2(1)

x=−0±0[tex]\sqrt{256}[/tex]/√2

x=−0±256−−−√2

x=−0±162

x=16/2 x=−16/2

x=8

x=−8

A bag of white sugar and a bag of brown sugar each contain 11 1/3 cups of sugar. How Many muffins can Maria top if she has 1 bag of each type of sugar?Explain your reasoning。This is super urgent tahnks

Answers

Answer:

187

Step-by-step explanation:

Fraction to make topping:

1/4 cups of white ; 2/3 cups of brown

Combined = 1/4 + 2/3 = (3 + 8) /12 = 11/12 cups

Fraction of combined used to top muffin = 1/12

Number of muffins that can be topped per combination made :

11/12 ÷ 1/12 ; 11 /12 * 12 / 1 = 11 muffins

Recall :

Each sugar has 11 1/3 cups

For brown sugar :

34 /3 ÷ 2/3 cups

34 /3 * 3 /2 = 17

For white sugar :

34 /3 * 4 /1 = 45.33

However, the highest amount of combined muffin topping for white sugar will be restricted by the number of brown :

Hence,

11 muffins can be topped from each combined mixture ;

Total muffin that can be topped :

17 * 11 = 187 muffins

Find the length of the arc. Leave the answer in terms of π

Answers

Data not presented, please attach diagram.

A pole 11 feet tall is used to support a guy wire for a tower, which runs from the tower to a metal stake in the ground. After placing the pole, Jayden measures the distance from the pole to the stake and from the pole to the tower, as shown in the diagram below. Find the length of the guy wire, to the nearest foot. 11 ft 20 ft-8 ft​

Answers

Answer:

48 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

Here, we want to find the length of the wire

from the diagram, we can identify two similar triangles

The smaller one and a bigger one

Mathematically, when two triangles are similar, the ratio of their corresponding sides are equal

We can start by getting the height of the tower

we have this as:

8/11 = 28/x

8 * x = 28 * 11

8x = 308

x = 308/8

x = 38.5 ft

So as we can see, the wire represents the hypotenuse of the larger triangle that measures 28 ft base and 38.5 ft height

So we can use the Pythagoras’ theorem to get the hypotenuse

Let us call this g

mathematically according to the theorem, the square of the hypotenuse equals the sum of the squares of the two other sides

thus, we have it that;

g^2 = 38.5^2 + 28^2

g^2 = 2,266.25

g = √2,266.25

g = 47.61 which is approximately 48 ft

Solve. -3 + 9x = 24 pls help 15 pts!!! ASAP

Answers

Answer:

hope it is helpful to you

One half of the number n increased by 10 is the
same as four less than twice the number.
Which of the following equations represents the
statement above?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{n}{2} +10=2n-4[/tex]

The equation represent the given situation is n/2 -10 =2n-4.

What is an equation?

In mathematics, an equation is a formula that expresses the equality of two expressions, by connecting them with the equals sign =.

The solution of an equation is the set of all values that, when substituted for unknowns, make an equation true.

Given that, One half of the number n increased by 10.

That is n/2 -10

Four less than twice the number.

Here, 2n-4

Now, n/2 -10 =2n-4

n/2 -2n = -4+10

(n-4n)/2 = 6

-3n=12

n=-4

Therefore, the equation represent the given situation is n/2 -10 =2n-4.

To learn more about an equation visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14686792.

#SPJ2

a rectangular solid box measures 2.17 feet by 4.05 feet by 480 inches. in cubic yards, what is the volume of the box? express your answer as a decimal to the nearest tenth

Answers

Answer:

117.18 yards

Step-by-step explanation:

480in=40ft

2.17x4.05x40=351.54tf

351.54ft=117.18yrds

Hi there. May you please help if you can!

A(-4, 1), B(1, 5), C(4, -3), and D(-2, -3) are the vertices of a quadrilateral. Determine the coordinates of the image vertices after each transformation of ABCD. a) a reflection in the x-axis b) a reflection in the y-axis c) a rotation of 180° cw about the origin d) a rotation of 270° cw about the origin

Show your work

Answers

Answer:

hello brother or sister can you please send a picture of the graph in provided but if not there are no specific calculations on reflection so you have to be smart on it and try imagining it or have your own scratch

Jamar has a points card for a movie theater. He receives 20 rewards points just for signing up. He earns 12.5 points for each visit to the movie theater. He needs at least 95 points for a free movie ticket.

Answers

Jamar will need to visit the movie theater 6 times to receive a free movie ticket the first time, and 8 times to receive a free ticket the next time. It takes exactly 7.5 visits for each time after the first, but you round up to 8, because you can’t visit the movie theater half a time. This is represented by the formula y = 12.5x - 20.

Find the mean of the data set:

10, 8, 7, 7, 9, 10

Answers

Answer:

jk

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

nxgxhdhdjdkdkdjdjjddbdvd f fvfbfbfnfjjfcjjfjfjfjfjdjdjdjdjdjdjdjdjdjjjdjdjfjfjfjfjffjfjfjfjfjf

How do I solve 3x+7+x?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 4x+7

Step-by-step explanation:

3x+7+x

= 3x+x+7

= 4x+7

(I used symbolab)

According to the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, how many roots exist for the polynomial function? (9x + 7)(4x + 1)(3x + 4) = 0 1 root 3 roots 4 roots 9 roots

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

3 roots

namely -7/9,-1/4.-4/3

On a map, 1/4 inch represents 400 miles. How long would a line on a map need in order to represent 3200 miles?

Answers

Answer:

2 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

1/4 = 400

3200/400 = 8

8 x 1/4 = 2

A line on a map need in order to represent 3200 miles would be 2 inches long.

What is the unitary method?

The unitary method is a method for solving a problem by the first value of a single unit and then finding the value by multiplying the single value.

On a map, 1/4 inch represents 400 miles.

1/4 = 400

3200/400 = 8

8 x 1/4 = 2

A line on a map need in order to represent 3200 miles would be 2 inches long.

Learn more about the unitary method;

https://brainly.com/question/23423168

#SPJ2

Help,anyone can help me do quetion,I will mark brainlest.​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

B3)  

z + 127 = 180   {linear pair}

z = 180 - 127

z = 53

y=  55    {Corresponding angles}

w + z + y =  180 {angle sum property of triangle}

w + 53 + 55 = 180

   w + 108 = 180

w = 180 -108

w = 72

x = w {Vertiaclly opposite angles}

x = 72

B4)  q +  101 = 180 {Linear pair}

               q = 180 -101

              q = 79

p = 142     {Corresponding angles}

p + s = 180        {linear pair}

142 + s = 180

        s = 180 - 142

        s = 38

s +q +r = 180          {angle sum property of triangle}

38 +  79 + r = 180

          117 + r = 180

                  r = 180 - 117

                  r = 63

y + 63 = 180 {linear pair}

y = 180 - 63

y = 117

x = q = {corresponding angles}

x = 79

A. The vertical scale is too high.
B. The vertical scale should not start at zero.
C. The bars are not the same width.
D. The bars are not the same height.

Answers

C. The bars are not the same width

A rectangular prism tank has a base with a length of 40 inches, a width of 35 inches and a height of 12 inches. What is the volume of water in the tank if the tank is filled with water to 75% capacity ?

Answers

Answer:

12600 in³

Step-by-step explanation:

Applying,

V = lwh................. Equation 1

Where V = volume of the prism, l = length of the base, w = width of the base, h = height of the prism.

From the question,

Given: l = 40 inches, w = 35 inches, h = 12 inches

Substitute these values into equation 2

V = 40(35)(12)

V = 16800 in³

If the volume of water is 75% the capacity of tank.

Therefore,

Volume of water = 0.75(V)

Volume of water = 0.75(16800)

Volume of water = 12600 in³

Helpppppp!!’nnnnnnn.

Answers

The answer is 29.25

Answer:

35.75

Step-by-step explanation:

times 65 by 55%

Solution
We know the angles here are vertical angles and we know that vertical angles are always congruent

Answers

Answer:

4 + 6x = 70

6x = 66

x = 11

Using the triangle diagram below in the rules for special right triangles, discover the four missing links and choose them from the available choices:

Answers

Answer:

The solution for the system of right triangles are, respectively: [tex]a = 2\sqrt{6}[/tex], [tex]b = 4\sqrt{3}[/tex], [tex]c = 4\sqrt{6}[/tex], [tex]d = 6\sqrt{2}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

By Geometry, we get the following equivalencies:

[tex]a = 2\sqrt{6}[/tex] (45 - 45 - 90 Theorem)

[tex]b = \sqrt{2}\cdot (2\sqrt{6})[/tex] (45 - 45 - 90 Theorem)

[tex]b = 4\sqrt{3}[/tex]

[tex]c = \frac{2\sqrt{6}}{\frac{1}{2} }[/tex] (30 - 60 - 90 Theorem)

[tex]c = 4\sqrt{6}[/tex]

[tex]d = \frac{2\sqrt{6}}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} }[/tex] (30 - 60 - 90 Theorem)

[tex]d = 6\sqrt{2}[/tex]

The directrix of the parabola -40x= y2 is:
y=-10
x= 10
x=-10
y= 10

Answers

Answer:

y=10

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

[tex]{ \tt{y {}^{2} = 4 {ax} }} \\ = - 10[/tex]

if def geh solve for x

Answers

Answer:

huh???

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer is x I guess

Somebody plz help the quickest you can this is urgent

Answers

Answer:

Well, I can answer the 1st question. There are 2 angles and 3 sides on the triangle.

Step-by-step explanation:

If line segment are you is considered the base of a parallelogram are STU what is the corresponding height of the parallelogram

Answers

Answer: Hello your question lacks some data hence i will provide a general solution within the scope of your question.

answer:

Height = Area of parallelogram / base of parallelogram

Step-by-step explanation:

The corresponding height of the parallelogram can be calculated using the general equation below :

Height = Area of parallelogram / base of parallelogram

Kindly input the values you have into the relation to get the corresponding height of the parallelogram.

Figure ABCD was reflected across the x-axis to create figure A'B'C'D'.

On a coordinate plane, a quadrilateral has points A prime (2, negative 2), B prime (negative 8, 2), C prime (2, 6), and D prime (8, 2).
What are the coordinates of the pre-image of B'?

(2, –8)
(–8, –2)
(–2, 8)
(8, 2)

Answers

Answer:

(-8 , -2)

Step-by-step explanation:

the coordinates of B’ are (-8 , 2)

then

Since B also is the image of B’ through the reflection across the x-axis

then the coordinates of B are (-8 , -2)

Answer:

(-8, -2)

Step-by-step explanation:

If chicken wire comes in rolls that are 48 inches long, determine the smallest amount of rolls that will be needed to fence the garden

Answers

Answer:

No solution is possible from the information provided.

Step-by-step explanation:

Which ordered pair is the best approximation of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

D. (0.6, 1.3)

Step-by-step explanation:

we see in the table that the smaller x the smaller the difference between the y values of both functions. but it must not get too small, as for x=0.5 the difference gets bigger again.

the minimum difference we see for x=0.6. and the y-values are 1.2 and 1.4.

the solution of the system of equation means that both y values are the same for the "shared" x-value (which is the solution of the system, the point where both functions cross each other).

so, we consider 0.6 the best approximation for the true solution for x. and the solution for y is then somewhere in the middle between 1.2 and 1.4. so, 1.3 is a good approximation.

therefore, (0.6, 1.3) is the closest (= best) approximation to the real solution of all provided answer options.

Just B please. It’s not 4:3 tho please can someone helo

Answers

Answer:

The workout ratio of the online sales to shop sales is 1:3

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

A jewelry shop sells 240 necklaces in a month. 180 of the necklaces were sold via the shops website. The rest were sold in a High Street shop.

To find:

Work out the ratio of online sales to shop sales.

Solution:

Total no necklaces = 240

Necklace sold on website = 180

Remaining necklace sold via street = 240 - 180 = 60

Ratio = 60 : 180 = 1 : 3

Brainliest goes to whoever answers correctly and explains also if you want extra points answer my other questions

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The y intercept, also known as 'c' in the formula y = mx + c acts as the coordinate for y when x = 0 [E.g. (0, 24) which c = 24]

Question 1 =  y = -5x + 50

On the graph, c = 50 [ y = mx + 50 ]

30 - 15 = 15

7 - 4 = 3

15/3 = 5 (for the gradient, or 'm', which you may use the formula 'rise/run' on the line shown) [ y = 5x + 50 ]

ALTHOUGH, in question one, the line has a Negative Correlation, it slants downwards on the slope, so the gradient will be negative : y = -5x + 50

If x = 9, y = (9 x -5) + 50, = -5

y = -5

Question 2 =  y = 2.5x + 5

c = 5

m = 5/2 = 2.5

y = 2.5x + 5

when y = 30 > x = 10

30 = 2.5x + 5

30 - 5 = 25

25 = 2.5x

x = 25/2.5

x = 10

Question 3 = y = -10x + 50

c = 50

m = (30 - 20) / 1 = 10

y = -10x + 50

when x = 4 > y = (-10 x 4) + 50

y = -40 + 50

y = 10

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