The evolutionary pathways of five species are represented in the diagram below.
Present
{
Past
Whích statement is best supported by the diagram?
А.
Species T and Species U are related to species X
B. Species X evolved later than Species U but before Species s.
С.
Species T is the ancestor of Species S.
D
Species U and V evolved from Species S.
Answers
Answer:
4
Explanation:
The statement that is best supported by the image is that species T and species U are related to species X.
What is evolution?Is the gradual development of new forms of organisms from their ancestral forms.
In the image, X is the ancestor of T, U, V, and S. Thus T, U, V, and S are related by common ancestry.
Thus, it is correct to say that T and U are related to species X.
However, it is incorrect to say that X evolved later or species U and V evolved from S.
More on evolution can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/13492988
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Related Questions
What is another name for the photic, or sunlight, zone of the ocean
Answers
Answer:
sunlit zone or the euphotic zone
Explanation:
The highest layer of the world's seas is washed in daylight during the daytime. This brilliant sea layer is known as the sunlit zone or the euphotic zone (euphotic signifies "sufficiently bright" in Greek) or the epipelagic zone (epipelagic signifies "upon the ocean")
A student conducted an investigation to study gravitropism. The control group was planted normally, while the experimental group was planted upside down. After seven days, the control group looked normal. The experimental group after 7 days the roots started to grow toward the direction of gravity. Which statement best explains why the experimental group started to grow toward the ground?
Answers
Answer:
gravity?
Explanation:
Which is the answer?
Answers
I thin the answer is b I think I hope I'm sure did u pass it
using a named examples explain the differences between a specific body defence mechanism and a non- specific body defence mechanism
Answers
Answer:
Specific body defence mechanism are resistance that are directed against only one specific invader while,
Non specific defence mechanism protects against any of an enormous range of possible dangers.
Explanation:
NON SPECIFIC DEFENCE MECHANISM are the first lines of general defence, they prevent entry and minimise further passage of microbes and other foreign material into the body. There are five main non specific defence mechanisms, these include:
--> defence at body surface
--> phagocytosis
--> natural antimicrobial substances
--> inflammatory response
--> immunological surveillance
Using PHAGOCYTOSIS as a named example of non specific defence mechanism. This involves phagocytes such as the macrophages and neutrophils which are able to trap any invading microbes either by engulfing them or by extending long pseudopodia towards them which grasp them and reel them in. These cells are NON SELECTIVE in their targets.
SPECIFIC BODY DEFENCE MECHANISM directs its actions against a specific invader. In addition immunological memory develops which confers long term immunity to specific infections. The immunity could be cell mediated or antibody mediated immunity.
Using CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY as an example, Cytotoxic T-cells directly inactivate any cells carrying antigens. This means they are SELECTIVE in their targets. They attach themselves to the target cell and release powerful toxins, which are very effective because the two cells are so close together. This leads to destruction of abnormal body cells such as infected cells and cancer cells.
Which of the following factors is used to define the climatic zones as tropical, temperate and polar
Answers
Answer:
temperature
Explanation:
and this climate zone the warmest months average less than 10° Celsius the North and South Poles have climates that are polar because of the nearby cold air masses for climate region near the equator with warm air mass is is known as tropical so there's more has to do with temperature
If a DNA strand has the following sequence, what is the sequence of the complementary strand?
ACCTAGTCG
Answers
Answer: TGGATCAGC
Explanation:
The elements or compounds that are produced by a chemical reaction are called what?
Answers
Answer:
Product
Explanation:
When combining two elements or creating a compound, we can call the outcome a product
Physical description of a cell membrane?
Answers
Answer:
Cell membrane
Explanation:
A cell membrane is basically a protection of the cells. It controll what goes in and out of the cell and separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment. they contain receptors and channels that allow specific molecules, such as ions, nutrients, wastes, etc that mediate cellular activities to pass between organelles.
use uterus and vagina in the same sentence
Answers
Answer:
Fertilized eggs attach to the sides of the uterus, which is in the vagina.
in which does light travel fastest
Answers
Light waves do not need a medium in which to travel but sound waves do. Explain that unlike sound, light waves travel fastest through a vacuum and air, and slower through other materials such as glass or water.
Answer:
light travel faster in Vacuum and Air
Cells get energy from minerals like sodium and potassium true or false
Answers
Answer:
cells can get energy from minerals
Explanation:
True
Hi. Is this correct?????
Answers
Answer:
Yes, that is correct.
Explanation:
Tendrá la intensidad de la luz un efecto en la velocidad de la fotosíntesis, cuando los períodos de exposición están limitados a la duración normal de la luz para una planta
Answers
Answer:
ver explicacion
Explanation:
La fotosíntesis es el proceso mediante el cual las plantas verdes fabrican su propio alimento en presencia de luz solar, clorofila, dióxido de carbono y agua.
La intensidad de la luz afecta la tasa de fotosíntesis, cuanto mayor es la intensidad de la luz, mayor es la tasa de fotosíntesis y viceversa. Cuando hay una mayor intensidad de luz, hay más luz disponible para impulsar las reacciones de la fotosíntesis.
On the bottom of trophic pyramids are ____
1) secondary consumers
2)producers
3) decomposers
4)primary consumers
Answers
what is the number of cells at the beginning of meiosis
Answers
where in the fossil record would you expect to see older common ancestors
How would gradualism persent in the fossil record
Answers
Answer:
hii
Explanation:
what are you doing
how are you doing
Plz answer it’s due today
The theory of natural selection occurs in 4 steps. Overproduction, Variation,
Selection, and what else?
Answers
Answer:
Overproduction, Variation, Selection, and Competition
Which best describes a possible negative impact of irrigation of farmland?
Answers
Answer: Food can be produced in dry areas. Increased runoff can pollute bodies of water. Food can be produced through drought years. Water can improve the livelihood of farmers.
Answer:
B. Increased runoff can pollute bodies of water.
Explanation:
The predicted values for the four phenotypes form a ratio. The simulated values match this predicted ratio.
Answers
Answer: 9:3:3:1 and approximately
Explanation: just did it
Answer: 9:3:3:1 and approximately
Explanation: edge 2022
Please help, any unnecessary answers will be reported. Thanks :)
Answers
How do sea stars move?
Answers
Answer:
u mean starfish
Explanation:
they have like little tenticles on their front side of their fins? ig and they stick to the ground and move.
Answer:
By moving water from the vascular system into the tiny feet, the sea star can make a foot move by expanding it. This is how sea stars move around. Muscles within the feet are used to retract them. Each ray of a sea star has a light sensitive organ called an eyespot.
Explanation:
Hi! How are you?
Cells and transport proteins are physically prevented from passing through the filtration membrane. This has the following effect on filtration: Cells and transport proteins are physically prevented from passing through the filtration membrane. This has the following effect on filtration: increased osmotic pressure in the filtrate that draws plasma through the membrane decreased osmotic pressure in the filtrate that increases the amount of filtration increasing osmotic pressure in the glomerular capillaries that reduces the amount of filtration neutral change in osmotic pressure with no effect on filtration
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is ''increasing osmotic pressure in the glomerular capillaries that reduces the amount of filtration.''
Explanation:
Osmotic pressure is understood to be the force that must be applied to a solution when the flow of solvent needs to be stopped by means of a membrane with semi-permeable characteristics.Colloidal osmotic pressure in glomerular capillaries: it is the pressure exerted by proteins in the blood, which tends to recover the filtered water. To generate and maintain glomerular filtration, filtration pressure is required. That is, glomerular filtration is a physical phenomenon regulated by hemodynamic changes that affect the glomerulus and, although it is the initial excretion mechanism, it is not the exclusive regulator. Water, ions and some nutrients are mainly reabsorbed in the proximal tubule by different mechanisms. The water will follow a passive transport process by osmotic drag. The activity of the tubule is highly dependent on maintaining a fluid osmotic pressure similar to that of plasma. Since proteins and other elements that participate in the maintenance of the plasma osmotic pressure do not cross the glomerular barrier, in the tubule, the isoosmotic pressure with the plasma is fundamentally conditioned by the content of water and salt (dissociated as chlorine and Na +) of the ultrafiltered.
Cells and transport proteins are physically prevented from passing through the filtration membrane for this the correct answer is to increase osmotic pressure in the glomerular capillaries that reducing the amount of filtration.
Osmotic strain is known to be the pressure that needs to be carried out to an answer whilst the glide of solvent wishes to be stopped with the aid of a membrane with semi-permeable characteristics.Colloidal osmotic strain in glomerular capillaries: it's far the strain exerted with the aid of using proteins withinside the blood, which has a tendency to get better the filtered water. To generate and keep glomerular filtration, a filtration strain is required.What is glomerular filtration?That is, glomerular filtration is a bodily phenomenon regulated with the aid of using hemodynamic modifications that have an effect on the glomerulus and, even though it is the preliminary excretion mechanism, it isn't the different regulator.
Thus it is clear that the above answers are well explained.
To learn more about the filtration membrane refer to the link :
https://brainly.com/question/3420464
Describe the animal, the crayfish
Answers
Answer:
Hey mate......
Explanation:
This is ur answer......
Crayfish is a nocturnal freshwater crustacean that resembles a small lobster and inhabits streams and rivers.Hope it helps!
Brainliest pls...
Follow me! ;)
How does the aorta compare in size to the other blood vessels near it?
Answers
Answer: Its wider and thicker than most blood vessels
Answer: The aorta is the largest blood vessel in the body. This artery is responsible for transporting oxygen rich blood from your heart to the rest of your body. The aorta begins at the left ventricle of the heart, extending upward into the chest to form an arch.
Blood vessels are the channels or conduits through which blood is distributed to body tissues. The vessels make up two closed systems of tubes that begin and end at the heart. One system, the pulmonary vessels, transports blood from the right ventricle to the lungs and back to the left atrium.
Explanation:
is this in order ?
if not could you reorder them ? thank you.
! no links pls !
Answers
Answer: Eukaryotic Cell, Nucleus, DNA, Chromosome, Gene, and Allele.
Explanation:
Which of the following would NOT increase the rate at which something dissolves? *
A. increase temperature
B. decrease temperature
C. crush solute
D. stir the solution
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation: Decreasing the temperature will not make the increase rate at which something dissolves quicker it would only make it go slower.
PLS HELP IVE BEEN ASKING FOR 2 DAYS OML NOBODY WILL HELP ;( ME GO CRY
Answers
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Bc the rest are not reasonable
Answer:
A. to maintain desirable traits
Explanation:
I'm positive that this is correct
How do genes code for traits
Answers
Answer:
A gene codes for a particular protein that is involved in the expression of a trait.
Explanation:
I hope this information is correct and helps you!
Darwin's theory of natural selection
Answers
Darwins theory of evolution by national selection
more individuals are produced each generation that can survive. phenotypic variation exists among individuals and variation is heritable
Which of these would be considered low
pressure?
a) 850 mb
b) 1200 mb
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The general rule in meterology is that low pressure is under 1,000 mb