The diagram shows a system in which a collision occurs between two toy cars.
What is the decrease in kinetic energy during the collision?
(A) -63 J
(B) -1.4 J
(C) -1.1 J
(D) -0.17 J
Answers
The decrease in kinetic energy during collision is 0.171 joule. Hence, option (D) is correct.
What is kinetic energy?The energy an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy in physics. It is described as the effort required to move a mass-determined body from rest to the indicated velocity.
The body holds onto the kinetic energy it acquired during its acceleration until its speed changes. The body exerts the same amount of effort when slowing down from its current pace to a condition of rest.
Hence, the decrease in kinetic energy during collision =
Total initial kinetic energy - total final kinetic energy
= {1/2 × 1.15 ×(1.05)² + 1/2 ×2.25 × 0² - (1/2 × 1.15 × 0.13² + 1/2 ×1.25 × 0.85²)} Joule
= { 0.633 + 0 - 0.010 - 0.452} joule
= 0.171 joule.
Hence, The decrease in kinetic energy during collision is 0.171 joule.
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Related Questions
A simulation shows whether changing various weather conditions increases the likelihood that a hurricane will form. which type of model is this?
Answers
The type of model used is most likely to be conceptual because it shows the relationship between cause and effect.
What is a simulation?A simulation can be defined as a model which is designed and developed to imitate the operation of an existing (proposed) real-life system or natural phenomenon, so as to enhance the ability to study, analyze, and make informed decisions about it.
Generally, there are different types of simulation and these include the following:
Mathematical model.Conceptual model.Computer-generated model.Physical model.In this scenario, the simulation which shows whether changing various weather conditions increases the likelihood that a hurricane will form is missing.
Thus, I would infer that the type of model used is most likely to be conceptual because it shows the relationship between cause and effect.
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The magnitude of the angular momentum of the two-satellite system is best represented by
Answers
The magnitude of the angular momentum of the two-satellite system is best represented as, L=m₁v₁r₁-m₂v₂r₂.
What is angular momentum.?The rotational analog of linear momentum is angular momentum also known as moment of momentum or rotational momentum.
It is significant in physics because it is a conserved quantity. the total angular momentum of a closed system remains constant. Both the direction and magnitude of angular momentum are conserved.
The magnitude of the angular momentum of the two-satellite system is best represented as;
L=∑mvr
L=m₁v₁r₁-m₂v₂r₂
Hence, the magnitude of the angular momentum of the two-satellite system is best represented as, L=m₁v₁r₁-m₂v₂r₂.
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A student investigates the efficiency of a scale model of an electricity generating wind turbine using the equipment in figure 1.
the student changed the number of sales on the turbine and measures the power output from the turbine's generator. the air blower is supplied with 533w and has efficiency of 0.62.
when using two sails, the efficiency of turbine was 13%. calculate the power generated.
Answers
Based on the efficiency of the airblower of 62%, power generated by the airblower is 330.5 W.
What is efficiency of a machine?Efficiency of a machine is a ratio of the work output and the work input of a machine.
Efficiency = work output/work input × 100%The power generated by the airblower = ?
Power input to th air blower = 533 W
Efficiency = 0.62 or 62 %
Power generated by the airblower = Efficiency × work input/100
Power generated by the airblower = 62 × 533/100 = 330.5 W
Therefore, the power generated by the airblower is 330.5 W.
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A pendulum swings back and forth. If the mass of the pendulum is 3kg and it starts from a height of 1m.How much kinetic energy does it have at 0.5m?
Answers
From the principle of energy conservation, the kinetic energy of the pendulum at 0.5 m is 14.7 J.
What is a pendulum?A pendulum swings back and forth and can be used to show the change of potential energy to kinetic energy and vice versa.
Given that the kinetic energy is converted to the potential energy; the potential energy at 0.5 m is 3 * 9.8 * 0.5 = 14.7 J.
Following the principle of energy conservation, the kinetic energy of the pendulum at 0.5 m is 14.7 J.
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50 POINTS!!
What is the velocity of the mass after the force has stopped acting? only have to do question 10 but use the graph about to help. thanks!
Answers
The velocity of the mass after the force has stopped acting is 14 m/s.
What is the velocity of an object?The velocity of an object is the speed at which the object is moving in a specified direction.
Momentum is related to velocity and mass by the formula:
Momentum = mass × velocityThe velocity of the mass after 8 seconds is first determined.
Area under force-time graph = change in linear momentumChange in linear momentum = (1/2 × 2 × 6) + (6 × 4) + (1/3 ×2 × 6) = 36 kgm/s
Initial momentum = 18 kg × 12 m/s = 216 kgm/s
Final momentum = 216 + 36 = 252 kgm/s
Final Velocity = final momentum/mass
Velocity = 252/18 = 14 m/s
After 8 seconds, the force stops acting.
Therefore, the velocity of the mass after the force has stopped acting is 14 m/s.
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A source charge of 3 µc generates an electric field of 2.86 × 105 n/c at the location of a test charge. what is the distance, to the nearest hundredth, of the test charge from the source charge?
Answers
Hi there!
Recall the equation for the electric field produced by a point charge:
[tex]E = \frac{kQ}{r^2}[/tex]
E = Electric field (2.86 × 10⁵ N/C)
k = Coulomb's Constant (8.99 × 10⁹ Nm²/C²)
Q = Charge (3 × 10⁻⁶ C)
r = distance from center of charge (? m)
Rearrange the equation to solve for 'r'.
[tex]r^2 = \frac{kQ}{E}\\\\r = \sqrt\frac{kQ}{E}}}\\\\r = \sqrt{\frac{(8.99\times10^9)(3\times10^6)}{(2.86\times 10^5)}} = \boxed{0.307 m}[/tex]
Answer:
0.307
Explanation:
edge22
After three half-lives have elapsed, the amount of an 8.0 g sample of a radionuclide that
(hint: pizza slices)
a. remains undecayed is 1.0 g
b. has decayed is 7.09
c. remains undecayed is one-third the original amount
d. more than one correct response
e. no correct responsel
Answers
After three half-lives have elapsed, the amount of an 8.0 g sample of a radionuclide that remains undecayed is 1.0 g.
What is Half-Life?Half-Life refers to the time it takes for half the amount of a substance to disappear or change.
The nucleus of the atoms of radioactive elements disintegrate to half their starting amounts after every Half-Life.
After three half-lives one-eight of the original atoms remain.
Therefore, after three half-lives have elapsed, the amount of an 8.0 g sample of a radionuclide that remains undecayed is 1.0 g.
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i need help with this!!
Answers
Answer:
183
Explanation:
Ohm's Law states that Resistance = Voltage / Current, so:
220/1.2 = 183.333
Mass of an object is 45 kg. What is its weight on the earth?(g=9.8m/s2)
Answers
[tex]\text{Weight,}~ \\\\W = mg = 45 \times 9.8 = 441~ N\\\\\text{The weight of the object on earth is 441 N}.[/tex]
If i apply mascara on a roller coaster, will my eyelashes fly off or get ruined?
Answers
Can you have curly hair even though your hair is short and soft? (Women)
Answers
.89m/s A vehicle that starts to move from the rest gets an acceleration of 5m/s² within 2 seconds. Calculate the velocity and distance covered by the vehicle within the given time. [Ans: 10m/s, 10m]
Answers
Explanation:
s = ? u = 0m/s v = ? a = 5m/s² t = 2s
v = u + at
= 0 + (5 x 2)
= 10 m/s
s = ut + 1/2 at²
= (0)(2) + x [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x 5 x 2²
= 10 m
Hope this helps!
For an object on a flat surface, the force of gravity is 10 newtons downward and the normal force is 10 newtons upward. The applied force is 15 newtons toward the right and the frictional force is 12 newtons toward the left. What is the magnitude and direction of the net force?
3 newtons toward the left
3 newtons upward
3 newtons downward
3 newtons toward the right
Answers
F = ma
15N - 12N = ma
3N = ma
(With the right being the positive direction and the left the negative direction)
A proton in a high-energy accelerator is given a kinetic energy of 50.0 GeV. Determine (a) the momentum and (b) the speed of the proton.
Answers
(a) The momentum of the proton is determined as 5.17 x 10⁻¹⁸ kgm/s.
(b) The speed of the proton is determined as 3.1 x 10⁹ m/s.
Momentum of the protonThe momentum of the proton is calculated as follows;
K.E = ¹/₂mv²
where;
m is mass of proton = 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ kgv is speed of the proton = ?Speed of the protonv² = 2K.E/m
v² = (2 x 50 x 10⁹ x 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ J)/(1.67 x 10⁻²⁷)
v² = 9.6 x 10¹⁸
v = 3.1 x 10⁹ m/s
Momentum of the protonP = mv = (1.67 x10⁻²⁷ x 3.1 x 10⁹) = 5.17 x 10⁻¹⁸ kgm/s
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A student drew the following flowchart.
Crushing > Sizing > Concentrating > Dewatering
What is the purpose of the process?
A. To refine crude oil
© B. To precipitate minerals
O C. To refine minerals
O D. To blend coal
Answers
To refine minerals best describes the purpose of the process mentioned and is denoted as option B.
What is Refining?
Thi involves the different processes involved in the purification of the elements found in the earth.
Refining materials usually starts with crushing and ends with dewatering to drain water.
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In a belly-flop diving contest, the winner is the diver who makes the biggest splash upon hitting the water. the size
of the splash depends not only on the diver's style, but also on the amount of kinetic energy the diver has. consider
a contest in which each diver jumps from a 3.00-m platform. one diver has a mass of 136 kg and simply steps off
the platform. another diver has a mass of 100 kg and leaps upward from the platform. how high would the second
diver have to leap to make a competitive splash?
Answers
The second diver have to leap to make a competitive splash by 4.08 m high.
What is potential energy?The energy by virtue of its position is called the potential energy.
PE = mgh
where, g = 9.81 m/s²
Given is the diver jumps from a 3.00-m platform. one diver has a mass of 136 kg and simply steps off the platform. another diver has a mass of 100 kg and leaps upward from the platform.
The potential energy of the first diver must be equal to the second diver.
P.E₁ = P.E₂
m₁gh₁ = m₂gh₂
Substitute the vales, we have
136 x 3 = 100 x h₂
h₂ = ₂4.08 m
Thus, the second diver need to leap by 4.08 m high.
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A baseball is thrown horizontally at 55m/s. The ball slows down at a rate of -10 m/s2. How long is the ball in the air before coming to rest?
Answers
The time of motion of the ball before coming to rest is determined as 5.5 s.
Time of motion of the ball
The time of motion of the ball before coming to rest is calculated as follows;
v = u + at
when the ball comes to rest, v = 0
0 = u + at
0 = 55 + (-10)t
0 = 55 - 10t
10t = 55
t = 5.5s
Thus, the time of motion of the ball before coming to rest is 5.5 s.
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#1 explain why there is no such thing as a quick and easy way to lose weight.
#2 why can’t you not always trust “before and after” photos?
#3 what are three things you should do before you buy exercise equipment?
#4 name a exercise equipment, how it is supposed to work and why you are skeptical about it?
Answers
Exercise is a vigorous activity that tends to help us to burn calories and loose weight in the process.
What is exercise?Exercise is a vigorous activity that tends to help us to burn calories and loose weight in the process. There is no quick way to loose weight because the calories were added on gradually and must also be lost gradually.
Before and after photos does not show the loss in calories. This can only be determined by measurement.
Before you buy exercise equipment;
Ensure that the equipment meets your unique needsEnsure that you can afford itEnsure that you have enough space to contain the equipmentAn example of an exercise equipment is a stationary bicycle. It works when you sit or stand on it and cycle repeatedly though it doesn't move. I am skeptical about it because it may not help you burn a lot of calories except you use it for long periods of time.
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Which type of radiation has a slightly shorter wavelength and slightly higher frequency that visible light?
Your answer:
infrared radiation
ultra-violet radiation
x-rays
radio waves
Answers
Answer:
ultraviolet radiation
When two surfaces interact, some mechanical energy leaves the system as thermal energy
due to
a) surrounding heat
b) water
c) friction
d) fusion
Answers
When two surfaces interact, some mechanical energy leaves the system as thermal energy due to Friction.
What is the direction of a current that experiences the magnetic force shown above
east
south
north
west
Answers
Answer: Up
Explanation:
An inventor claims to have invented a perpetual motion machine, a machine that creates its own power and energy
allowing it to run forever. Which of the following laws best explains why this invention cannot be true?
A
the law of conservation of matter
B
the law of conservation of energy
C
newtons 3rd law
D
newtons 2nd law
Answers
Answer:
B. The law of conservation of energy
Explanation:
The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created or destroyed which means that a perpetual motion machine, which creates its own power and energy, cannot be true since energy cannot be created.
Sound waves move the most quickly through which materiel?
A. Water
B. Iron
C. Milk
D. Air
Answers
Use your knowledge of the Law of Conservation of Mechanical Energy to evaluate the
following scenarios about a frictionless roller coaster if the coaster starts from rest at the
top of a hill and then rolls down the hill.
A. Where is KE-PE?
B. Where is KE=0?
C. Where is PE=0?
Answers
Which two changes would decrease the gravitational force between two objects?
A. Increase the distance between the objects B. Increase the mass of both objects
C. Decrease the mass of one of the objects
D. Increase the mass of one of the objects
E. Decrease the distance between the objects
Answers
The gravitational force will decrease when we increase the distance between the objects and decrease the mass of both objects.
What are the factors affecting gravitational force?The factors affecting gravitational force are the masses of the objects and the distance separating the objects.
The gravitational force increases with increase in mass and decreases with increase in distance of separation and vice versa.
Therefore, the gravitational force will decrease when we increase the distance between the objects and decrease the mass of both objects.
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Which image best represents kinetic energy?
Answers
Answer:
throwing a ball
Explanation:
because when we throw the ball we apply force so that the ball goes faster
A manufacturer supplies plastic cups that are placed under the legs of the chair
Answers
A manufacturer supplies plastic cups that are placed under the legs of the chair. The manufacturer's claim is that there will be no marks of chair due to pushing or pulling on the floor.
Who is a manufacturer?A manufacturer is a person who converts his idea of developing and constructing any item using some set of machines.
A manufacturer supplies plastic cups that are placed under the legs of the chair.
When there is a relative motion between two objects, friction force causes the opposition to this motion. Between chair and floor, there will be high magnitude of force. But if we insert plastic cups in the legs of chair, then the friction between cup and floor will be less. This keeps the floor protected form any scratches.
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During a certain chemical reaction, energy is transferred from the reaction system to its surroundings. Which statement is true in this situation? OA. The particles differ in potential energy instead of kinetic energy. B. The particles in the reaction system have more kinetic energy. C. The particles in the surroundings have more kinetic energy. OD. The kinetic energy of the particles in the system and its surroundings are the same.
Answers
The particles in the reaction system have more kinetic energy than the surroundings.
What is exothermic reaction?Exothermic reaction is a type of reaction in which energy is lost to the environment.
Internal energy (E) = kinetic energy (K.E) + potential energy (P.E)
Change in internal energy (ΔE) = K.E (particles) - K.E (surroundings)
Since energy is lost to the environment, we can conclude that the particles in the reaction system have more kinetic energy than the surroundings.
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A forces of 5 N accelerates an object. The object’s mass is 50 g. What is the acceleration of the object? (Formula: F=ma)
Answers
Answer:
100 m / s^
F =ma from this divided F and ma by m to get acceleration
a = F / m
a = ?
F = 5 N
m = 50 g = 0. 0 5 kg ; if 1 kg = 1000g how much kg of 50 g by criss cross method we get 0.05 kg
so; 5N / 0. 05 kg = 5kg m / s^ / 0.05 kg
kg cancel by kg
the result is 100 m/ s^
Why is it not possible to achieve a higher resolution in the light microscope?.
Answers
Higher resolution cannot be achieved with a light microscope because wavelength of light is larger that wavelength of electrons.
What is light microscope?Light microscope is defined as the type of microscope that makes use of visible light to magnify objects into images that can be observed.
The wavelength of light is larger than that of the electrons, therefore, higher resolution cannot be achieved with a light microscope.
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