Suppose within your Web browser you click on a link to obtain a Web page. The IP address for the associated URL is not cached in your local host, so a DNS lookup is necessary to obtain the IP address. Suppose that three DNS servers are visited before your host receives the IP address from DNS. The first DNS server visited is the local DNS cache, with an RTT delay of RTT0 = 2 msecs. The second and third DNS servers contacted have RTTs of 33 and 27 msecs, respectively. Initially, let's suppose that the Web page associated with the link contains exactly one object, consisting of a small amount of HTML text. Suppose the RTT between the local host and the Web server containing the object is RTTHTTP = 53 msecs.
a) Assuming zero transmission time for the HTML object, how much time (in msec) elapses from when the client clicks on the link until the client receives the object?
b) Now suppose the HTML object references 7 very small objects on the same server. Neglecting transmission times, how much time (in msec) elapses from when the client clicks on the link until the base object and all 7 additional objects are received from web server at the client, assuming non-persistent HTTP and no parallel TCP connections?
c) Suppose the HTML object references 7 very small objects on the same server, but assume that the client is configured to support a maximum of 5 parallel TCP connections, with non-persistent HTTP? d) Suppose the HTML object references 7 very small objects on the same server, but assume that the client uses persistent HTTP?
Subject: Computer Networking..

Answers

Answer 1

a) The total time taken would be [tex]2+33+27+53=115[/tex] msec. b) In this case, the time taken would be 7 times the time taken for the base object. Hence, the total time taken would be 8 times the time taken for the base object, i.e., [tex]8115 = 920[/tex]  msec. d) In the case of persistent HTTP.

c) In this case, only 5 objects can be downloaded simultaneously. Hence, the time taken would be the time taken to download 5 objects and the remaining 2 objects separately. The time taken would be [tex]2(2+33+53) + 5*53 = 348[/tex]  msec.

d) In the case of persistent HTTP, the connection between the client and the server remains open after downloading the base object. Hence, the time taken to download the base object and the 7 small objects would be the same as the time taken to download only the base object, i.e., 115 msec.

a) The total time taken is 115 msec since the DNS lookup takes [tex]2+33+27 = 62[/tex] msec, and the RTT between the client and the server is 53 msec.

b) With 7 additional objects, the total time taken is 920 msec since the HTML object and 7 additional objects must be downloaded separately, taking [tex]8*115 = 920[/tex]  msec.

c) With 5 parallel TCP connections, the time taken is 348 msec. 2 objects are downloaded separately, and 5 objects are downloaded simultaneously.

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Related Questions

Python
implement randInsert(L, r=1), a new shuffle
# routine that removes an randomly chosen element of L and reinserts
# it in a random location. This action is repeated r (default 1)
# times, to produce a scrambled list.
#
# Example:
# >>> L=list(range(10))
# >>> L
# [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
# >>> randInsert(L)
# [0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9]
# >>> randInsert(L, 50)
# [1, 2, 0, 3, 5, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9]
# >>> randInsert(L, 50)
# [8, 0, 9, 7, 2, 5, 6, 1, 3, 4]
# >>> L
# [8, 0, 9, 7, 2, 5, 6, 1, 3, 4]
#
# Note that your code should both destructively modify the input list,
# L, as well as return it. If you are creating new list structure your
# code is not correct. Note also that its quite possible to randomly
# choose to remove an element and then reinsert it exactly where it
# was before.
#
# Hint: you will likely need to use randint from random. Also, review
# your list methods.
#
from random import randint
def randInsert(L, r=1):
pass

Answers

Randint is a function or method commonly used in computer science and programming that stands for "random integer." It is often used to generate a random integer value within a specified range. The randint function typically takes two arguments, representing the lower and upper bounds of the desired range, and returns a random integer value that falls within that range.

In many programming languages, such as Python, randint is a built-in function provided by standard libraries or modules for generating random integers. It is useful for tasks that require randomness or unpredictability, such as generating random numbers for simulations, games, cryptography, or other applications where random data is needed.

To implement randInsert(L, r=1), we can use a for loop to repeat the process of randomly removing an element from L and inserting it in a random location r times. We will use randint from the random module to generate random indices for removal and insertion. Here's the code:

from random import randint

def randInsert(L, r=1):

   for i in range(r):

       # choose a random index to remove

       remove_idx = randint(0, len(L)-1)

       # choose a random index to insert at

       insert_idx = randint(0, len(L))

       # remove the element and insert it at the new index

       element = L.pop(remove_idx)

       L.insert(insert_idx, element)

   return L

This function modifies the input list L destructively and returns the modified list. We can test it with the given examples:

L = list(range(10))

print(L)

# [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

print(randInsert(L))

# [0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9]

print(randInsert(L, 50))

# [1, 2, 0, 3, 5, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9]

print(randInsert(L, 50))

# [8, 0, 9, 7, 2, 5, 6, 1, 3, 4]

print(L)

# [8, 0, 9, 7, 2, 5, 6, 1, 3, 4]

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In cell K1, enter a formula using the MAXIFS function to find the NO. Participants where the cost is $15 in the city of Atlanta.

Answers

I can explain how to use the MAXIFS function in general to find the number of participants where the cost is $15 in the city of Atlanta.

What is The MAXIFS function?

The MAXIFS function is used to return the maximum value from a range of cells that meet one or more criteria. In this case, we want to find the number of participants where the cost is $15 in the city of Atlanta, so we need to specify two criteria: cost = $15 and city = Atlanta.

Assuming the data is stored in a table with columns for Participant No., Cost, and City, and that the table starts in cell A1, the formula to find the number of participants would be:

=MAXIFS(A2:A100, B2:B100, 15, C2:C100, "Atlanta")

This formula would search for the maximum value in the range A2:A100, but since we're looking for the number of participants, not a maximum value, we can use the COUNTIFS function instead:

=COUNTIFS(B2:B100, 15, C2:C100, "Atlanta")

This formula counts the number of cells in the range B2:B100 that contain the value 15 and the number of cells in the range C2:C100 that contain the text "Atlanta", and returns the count of cells that meet both criteria.

Note that the specific cell ranges and criteria values will vary depending on the layout and content of your data.

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Answer:

this is not the answer

Explanation:

there is a precious diamond that is on display in a museum at m disjoint time intervals. there are n security guards who can be deployed to protect the precious diamond. each guard has a list of intervals for which he or she is available to be deployed. each guard can be deployed to at most m time slots and has to be deployed to at least l time slots. design an algorithm that decides if there is a deployment of guards to intervals such that each interval has either one or two guards deployed.

Answers

The time complexity of this algorithm is [tex]O(n^3)[/tex], where n is the number of guards, due to the use of the maximum flow algorithm. However, in practice, the algorithm can be optimized by using more efficient algorithms for maximum flow, such as the Dinic's algorithm, which reduces the time complexity to [tex]O(n^2m)[/tex].

This problem can be approached using a bipartite matching algorithm. We can create two sets of vertices, one set for the m time intervals and the other set for the n security guards. We then connect each interval to the guards who are available during that interval. The resulting bipartite graph can be represented as an adjacency matrix.

We can then use a maximum flow algorithm to find a flow through the bipartite graph that satisfies the constraints of the problem. Specifically, we want to find a flow that assigns each interval to either one or two guards, while ensuring that each guard is deployed to at least l time slots and at most m time slots.

To do this, we can add a source node s and a sink node t to the graph. We connect the source node to each interval with a capacity of 2 (indicating that up to two guards can be deployed to each interval), and we connect each guard to the sink node with a capacity of m-l+1 (indicating the number of time slots the guard can be deployed while still satisfying the constraints).

We then use a maximum flow algorithm (such as the Ford-Fulkerson algorithm) to find the maximum flow through the graph. If the maximum flow is equal to 2 times the number of time intervals (indicating that each interval has two guards deployed), then we have found a valid deployment of guards. Otherwise, we cannot deploy guards in a way that satisfies the constraints of the problem.

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Suppose a computer using fully associative cache has 16 MB of byte-addressable main memory and a cache of 128 blocks, where each block contains 64 bytes. a) How many blocks of main memory are there? b) What is the format of a memory address as seen by the cache, i.e., what are the sizes of the tag and offset fields? c) To which cache block will the memory address OxOAB119 map?

Answers

a) There are 256,000 blocks in the main memory.
b) The format of a memory address has a 16-bit tag field and a 6-bit offset field.
c) Memory address 0x0AB119 maps to cache block 89.

a) To find the number of blocks in the main memory, we first determine the total memory size in bytes (16 MB * 2^20 bytes/MB = 16,777,216 bytes). Then, we divide this by the block size (64 bytes) to get the number of blocks: 16,777,216 bytes / 64 bytes/block = 262,144 blocks.
b) The memory address has two fields: tag and offset. Since each block has 64 bytes, we need 6 bits for the offset field (2^6 = 64). The remaining bits are for the tag field. Since we have byte-addressable memory, the total address bits are 24 (16 MB = 2^24 bytes). Thus, the tag field has 24 - 6 = 18 bits.
c) To map memory address 0x0AB119 to a cache block, we ignore the 6-bit offset field. So, we have 0x0AB (171 in decimal). Then, divide this by the number of cache blocks (128): 171 % 128 = 43. Therefore, the address maps to cache block 43.

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6. list the total number of employees who work on project 'web development'. also list the total man-hours for this project.

Answers

Identify the database or system that stores information on employees and projects.

Access the database or system and locate the table or tables that contain information on employees and projects. Query the database or system to retrieve all employees who work on the 'web development' project, and calculate the total number of employees.

Query the database or system to retrieve all man-hours worked on the 'web development' project, and calculate the total man-hours. The specific SQL queries or code required to accomplish this will depend on the structure and content of the database or system being used.

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2. write the code that calculates the length of null-terminated string in assembly

Answers

Here is an example code in x86 assembly language that calculates the length of a null-terminated string:

mov ecx, 0  ; initialize the length to zero

mov al, byte [esi]  ; load the first byte of the string

cmp al, 0  ; check if it's the null terminator

je done  ; if it is, we're done

inc ecx  ; otherwise, increment the length counter

inc esi  ; move to the next byte

jmp loop  ; repeat the loop

done:

; the length is now in the ECX register

This code uses a loop to iterate through each byte of the string, starting at the address stored in the ESI register. It loads each byte into the AL register, checks if it's the null terminator (i.e., a byte with a value of zero), and if it is, jumps to the "done" label.

Otherwise, it increments the length counter in the ECX register and moves to the next byte by incrementing the ESI register. The loop then repeats until the null terminator is found.

This code assumes that the address of the string is stored in the ESI register and that the null terminator is present at the end of the string. If the string is empty (i.e., the first byte is already the null terminator), the length will be zero.

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Consider a password hash function that works as follows on a system where the password must contain only lower case letters: Step 1. Take each letter in the password and replace it with a number representing its place in the alphabet (a= 1, b=2, etc). Step 2. Take each number from Step 1, multiply it by 2, and add 1. Step 3. Combine the resulting numbers, separated by 0s, into a single string. This string is the encrypted password. 3. Given the user password "user", what would this hashing algorithm produce as the final encrypted password? 4. Is it possible for a hacker to reverse engineer a password encrypted in this manner to reveal the original cleartext password? 5. If so, write an algorithm in pseudocode to do the decryption

Answers

Using the hash function described above, the final encrypted password for "user" would be "3 41 19 18".
It is possible for a hacker to attempt to reverse engineer the password by trying different combinations of letters and numbers, but the encryption method used here makes it much more difficult.

3. To decrypt the password, the hacker would need to reverse the process used in the encryption algorithm. The following pseudocode could be used:
- Take the encrypted password string and split it into separate numbers
- For each number, subtract 1 and divide by 2
- Convert the resulting numbers back into their corresponding letters in the alphabet (a=1, b=2, etc)
- Combine the letters into a single string, which should reveal the original cleartext password.
However, because the encryption method involves converting letters to numbers and adding extra values, it would still be difficult for a hacker to determine the original password.

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Which is the easiest way to verify the functionality of system board?

Answers

The easiest way to verify the functionality of a system board is by running a diagnostic test.

This can be done by using diagnostic software provided by the manufacturer or by accessing the built-in diagnostics in the BIOS. Another way is to physically inspect the board for any signs of damage, such as blown capacitors or burn marks. It's important to note that verifying the functionality of the system board is just one part of troubleshooting a computer issue. Other components such as the CPU, RAM, and power supply should also be checked if there are any problems with the system. Overall, it's recommended to seek professional help if you're unsure about how to properly diagnose and fix computer issues.

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The data in the table shows the price and quantity demanded for exercise balls. Using the Midpoint Method, what is price elasticity of demand from point B to point E?
Note: Remember to take the absolute value of the result and round to the nearest hundredth. Rounding should be done at the end of your calculation.
Point Price Quantity
A $15 8,000
B $16 7,500
C $17 7,000
D $18 6,500
E $19 6,000

Answers

The price elasticity of demand from point B to point E using the midpoint method is approximately 1.30 (rounded to the nearest hundredth).

What is the table  about?

The midpoint method formula for calculating price elasticity of demand is:

Elasticity = [(Q2 - Q1) / ((Q2 + Q1)/2)] / [(P2 - P1) / ((P2 + P1)/2)]

where:

Q1 = Quantity at Point B

Q2 = Quantity at Point E

P1 = Price at Point B

P2 = Price at Point E

Given the values in the table:

Q1 = 7,500

Q2 = 6,000

P1 = $16

P2 = $19

Plugging these values into the formula:

Elasticity = [(6,000 - 7,500) / ((6,000 + 7,500)/2)] / [($19 - $16) / (($19 + $16)/2)]

Elasticity = [-1500 / 6750] / [3 / 17.5]

Elasticity = -0.2222 / 0.1714

Elasticity = -1.2955

Taking the absolute value and rounding to the nearest hundredth:

|Elasticity| ≈ 1.30

So, the price elasticity of demand from point B to point E using the midpoint method is approximately 1.30 (rounded to the nearest hundredth).

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Pascal Triangle Pascal's triangle is a useful recursive definition that tells us the coefficients in the expansion of the polynomial (x + a)^n. Each element in the triangle has a coordinate, given by the row it is on and its position in the row (which you could call a column). Every number in Pascals triangle is defined as the sum of the item above it and the item above it and to the left. If there is a position that does not have an entry, we treat it as if we had a 0 there. Given the following recursive function signature, write the recursive function that takes a row and a column and finds the value at that position in the triangle. Assume that the triangle start at row 0 and column 0 Examples:

Answers

Pascal's Triangle is a triangular array of numbers that represents the coefficients in the expansion of the polynomial (x + a) ^n. In this triangle, the numbers on the edges are always 1, and each number inside the triangle is the sum of the two numbers directly above it.

To find the value at a given position (row, column) in Pascal's Triangle, you can use the following recursive function:
python
def pascal (row, column):
   if column == 0 or column == row:
       return 1
   else:
       return pascal (row - 1, column - 1) + pascal (row - 1, column)
This function takes the row and column as input arguments and returns the corresponding value in Pascal's Triangle. The base cases are when the column is 0 or equal to the row, in which case the value is always 1. Otherwise, the function recursively computes the sum of the two numbers above the current position.

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If a primary key is not a unique number for each ID entered in as part of the INSERT command, an error message will be displayed.
Question 1 options:
True
False

Answers

True, In a database table, the primary key is a column or a set of columns that uniquely identifies each record (row) in the table. Therefore, if a primary key is not unique for each ID entered in the INSERT command, the database management system will not allow the record to be inserted and will display an error message.

In a database table, a primary key is a column or a set of columns that uniquely identifies each record (row) in the table. It is used to enforce data integrity and to provide a way to access and manipulate data in a table.

When inserting a new record into a table, if the primary key value is not unique, it will violate the uniqueness constraint of the primary key and the database management system will not allow the record to be inserted. In this case, the system will display an error message indicating that the primary key constraint has been violated.

For example, suppose we have a table named "Customers" with a primary key column named "CustomerID". If we try to insert a new record with a "CustomerID" value that already exists in the table, the system will display an error message and the record will not be inserted.

Therefore, it is important to ensure that the primary key values are unique for each record in the table to avoid data inconsistencies and to maintain data integrity.

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what is the purpose of exch(comparable[] a,int i, int j)?

Answers

The purpose of the exch(comparable[] a,int i, int j) method is to exchange the values at indices i and j in the array a.

This method is often used in sorting algorithms such as selection sort, bubble sort, and quick sort, to swap elements in the array to put them in the correct order. By exchanging the values at the specified indices, the method allows the algorithm to move the elements around the array efficiently and effectively.

An algorithm is a process used to carry out a computation or solve a problem. In either hardware-based or software-based routines, algorithms function as a detailed sequence of instructions that carry out predetermined operations sequentially. All aspects of information technology employ algorithms extensively.

An algorithm is a finite sequence of exact instructions that is used in mathematics and computer science to solve a class of particular problems or carry out a computation. For performing calculations and processing data, algorithms are employed as specifications.

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cookies do not work on mobile apps. true false

Answers

False. Cookies can work on mobile apps, but it depends on the specific app and how it is designed. Some mobile apps may not use cookies because they store data in a different way, but many mobile apps do use cookies for various purposes such as authentication, session management, and personalization.

find 10111 + 1011 in binary notation then convert to decimal.

Answers

Answer:

100010 ⇒ 34

Explanation:

To solve this you first need to convert each individual number to binary

Each digit in a binary number represents a power of 2.

[tex]2^5 + 2^4 + 2^3 + 2^2 + 2^1 + 2^0[/tex]

So lets say you have: 010111 (which is the same as 10111)

That is like saying [tex]0*2^5 +1*2^4+0*2^3+1*2^2+1*2^1+1*2^0[/tex], this is equal to 23.

By repeating the same process for 1011,  we get that this is equal to 11

11 + 23 = 34

Write a Dog constructor that has one argument, the name, and calls the super constructor passing it the name and the animal type "dog".Override the method speak() in the Dog class to print out a barking sound like "Woof!". (Do not override the get method. This superclass method should work for all subclasses).

Answers

To create a Dog constructor that takes one argument, the name, and calls the super constructor with the name and animal type "dog", while also overriding the speak() method, you can follow these steps:

```javascript
// Assuming there is an Animal class
class Animal {
 constructor(name, type) {
   this.name = name;
   this.type = type;
 }

 speak() {
   console.log("Some generic sound");
 }

 get() {
   // Some get method implementation
 }
}

// Dog class that extends Animal class
class Dog extends Animal {
 constructor(name) {
   super(name, "dog");
 }

 speak() {
   console.log("Woof!");
 }
}
```

In this code snippet, we have the Animal class with its constructor, speak() method, and get() method. We then create a Dog class that extends the Animal class. Inside the Dog constructor, we use the `super` keyword to call the parent (Animal) constructor, passing in the name and the animal type "dog". Finally, we override the speak() method in the Dog class to print out "Woof!" as the barking sound. The get() method from the superclass remains unchanged and can still be used by the Dog class.

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Write the definition of the function delete Vector Duplicates() that passes an STL vector of type int. The function deletes all duplicates. Assumption: The vector has at least two elements. Example: {1, 1, 2} => {1, 2} {1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2} => {1, 2} {34, 76, 76, 54, 21, 98, 76, 99, 99} => {34, 76, 54, 21, 98, 99}

Answers

The delete Vector Duplicates() function takes an STL vector of integers as input and removes all duplicates, leaving only unique elements in the vector. The function works by first sorting the vector using the STL sort() function, and then iterating through the vector to compare adjacent elements.

If two adjacent elements are the same, the duplicate element is erased using the STL erase() function. This process continues until all duplicates have been removed, resulting in a vector with only unique elements.

Here's an implementation of the delete Vector Duplicates() function:

```
#include
#include

void deleteVectorDuplicates(std::vector& vec) {
   // Sort the vector
   std::sort(vec.begin(), vec.end());

   // Iterate through the vector and remove duplicates
   auto it = std::unique(vec.begin(), vec.end());
   vec.erase(it, vec.end());
}
```

Note that the function assumes that the vector has at least two elements, since removing duplicates from a vector with only one element would result in an empty vector.

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Write a statement that calls a function named AddToStock, passing the variable addStock. Assign mugInfo with the value returned by AddToStock.

Answers

To call the AddToStock function and pass the variable addStock, the statement would be:

`mugInfo = AddToStock(addStock);`

This will assign the value returned by the AddToStock function to the mugInfo variable.
To write a statement that calls the AddToStock function, passing the variable addStock, and assign mugInfo with the value returned by AddToStock, follow these steps:

1. Call the AddToStock function and pass the addStock variable as an argument: AddToStock(addStock)
2. Assign the value returned by the AddToStock function to the mugInfo variable: mugInfo = AddToStock(addStock)

Here's the final statement:
```python
mugInfo = AddToStock(addStock)
```
This statement calls the AddToStock function with the addStock variable and assigns the returned value to mugInfo.

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Polymorphism allows for copying from a derived object to a base object, however how can we copy from a base class object to a derived? a. Overload operator in the base class to accept a derived object as a parameter b. Overload operator= in the derived class to accept a base object as a parameter c. Implement a constructor in the derived class that accepts a base object as a parameter d. This cannot be done in C++.

Answers

Polymorphism allows for copying from a derived object to a base object. To copy from a base class object to a derived class object, you can implement a constructor in the derived class that accepts a base object as a parameter (option c). This way, you can create a new derived object using the base object's data.

To copy from a base class object to a derived object, one option is to implement a constructor in the derived class that accepts a base object as a parameter. This allows the derived object to be initialized with the values of the base object. Another option is to overload the assignment operator (=) in the derived class to accept a base object as a parameter. However, overloading the operator in the base class to accept a derived object as a parameter or attempting to copy from a base class object to a derived object cannot be done in C++.

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What will be returned when the following SQL query is executed? Select driver_no, count(*) as num_deliveries from deliveries group by driver_no having count()>2 A. A listing of all drivers who made more than 2 deliveries as well as a count of the number of deliveries B. A listing of all drivers C. A listing of the number of deliveries greater than 2 D. A listing of all drivers who made more than 2 deliveries

Answers

When the given SQL query is executed, it will return a listing of all drivers who made more than 2 deliveries, along with a count of the number of deliveries.

How to know the output of SQL query?

The SQL query provided includes two clauses - GROUP BY and HAVING - in addition to the SELECT statement. The GROUP BY clause is used to group the deliveries based on driver_no, while the HAVING clause is used to filter out any groups that don't meet the condition of having a count of deliveries greater than 2. Finally, the SELECT statement selects driver_no and count(*) as num_deliveries for the remaining groups.

When the query is executed, it will return a listing of all drivers who made more than 2 deliveries, along with a count of the number of deliveries. Essentially, this query is useful when there is a need to identify drivers who have made more than 2 deliveries. This can be helpful when it comes to tracking the performance of drivers, identifying those who are the most efficient, and even for allocating resources and planning future deliveries.

Overall, the SQL query provided is a powerful tool that can help organizations better understand their delivery operations and make data-driven decisions to optimize them.

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the data-to-ink ratio is calculated by dividing the amount of data-ink by the amount of data ink to obtain a percentage

Answers

The data-to-ink ratio measures visualization efficiency by dividing data-ink (directly representing data) by the total ink used, resulting in a percentage indicating clarity and unnecessary visual noise.

The data-to-ink ratio is a measure of the efficiency of data visualization, as it reflects the amount of ink (or graphical elements) that is used to represent the actual data. To calculate the data-to-ink ratio, you would divide the amount of data-ink (i.e. ink that directly represents the data, such as axis lines, labels, and bars) by the total amount of ink used in the visualization (including non-data ink like grid lines and decorative elements). This results in a percentage, which can help you evaluate how well the visualization is communicating the data, and whether there is any unnecessary clutter or visual noise that could be removed to improve clarity.

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log in by swiping your id card is an application of
a. Encryption
b. Authorization
c. Authentication
d. Trusted network

Answers

Answer: c. Authentication

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is

[tex]c. \: Authentication[/tex]

Heap is a region in program memory where _ O a function's local variables are allocated o the program instructions are stored O the ""new"" operator allocates memory O global and static local variables are allocated

Answers

Heap is a region in program memory where the "new" operator allocates memory dynamically at runtime. Option B is answer.

Unlike static memory allocation, heap memory allocation allows for a flexible and dynamic allocation of memory. This memory region is usually used for storing objects that are not known at compile time and requires flexible memory allocation at runtime. The heap is also used for allocating memory for data structures such as linked lists, trees, and hash tables, where the size of the structure is unknown at the time of allocation.

Option B is answer.

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a priority queue, unsortedmpq, is implemented based on an unsorted array. what is the running time of the operation which retrieves the minimum value?

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The running time of retrieving the minimum value from an unsorted priority queue would be O(n), where n is the number of elements in the array.

This is because there is no inherent order to the elements in an unsorted array, so in the worst-case scenario, we would need to iterate through every element in the array to find the minimum value.
If the priority queue were implemented using a sorted array, the running time for retrieving the minimum value would be O(1) since the minimum value would always be at the beginning of the array.

Alternatively, if the priority queue were implemented using a binary heap, the running time for retrieving the minimum value would also be O(1) since the minimum value would always be the root of the heap.
In summary, the choice of implementation for a priority queue can greatly impact the running time for certain operations, and it is important to consider the trade-offs between different implementations depending on the specific use case.

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write a program that finds word differences between two sentences. the input begins with the first sentence and the following input line is the second sentence. assume that the two sentences have the same number of words. the program displays word pairs that differ between the two sentences. one pair is displayed per line.

Answers

To write a program that finds word differences between two sentences with the same number of words and displays the differing word pairs, you can follow these steps:
You can use Python to write a program that compares the words in two sentences and outputs the differing word pairs.

1. Take input for the first and second sentences:

```python
sentence1 = input("Enter the first sentence: ")
sentence2 = input("Enter the second sentence: ")
```

2. Split the sentences into word lists:

```python
words1 = sentence1.split()
words2 = sentence2.split()
```

3. Compare the words in the two lists and display the differing word pairs:

```python
for i in range(len(words1)):
   if words1[i] != words2[i]:
       print(f"({words1[i]}, {words2[i]})")
```

Here's the complete code:

```python
sentence1 = input("Enter the first sentence: ")
sentence2 = input("Enter the second sentence: ")

words1 = sentence1.split()
words2 = sentence2.split()

for i in range(len(words1)):
   if words1[i] != words2[i]:
       print(f"({words1[i]}, {words2[i]})")
```

This Python program takes two sentences as input, splits them into words, and compares the words in each sentence. If a pair of words differs, it will display them in the output.

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Which one of the following statements deletes all the employees without an order in the OrdersCopy table? a. DELETE EmployeesCopy WHERE EmployeeID NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT Employeeld
FROM OrdersCopy) b. REMOVE EmployeesCopy WHERE EmployeeID NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT Employeeld FROM OrdersCopy) c. DELETE Employeeld FROM Employees Copy NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT Employeeld FROM OrdersCopyl: d. DELETE EmployeesCopy WHERE EmployeelD IN (SELECT DISTINCT Employeel FROM Orders Copy

Answers

The correct statement to delete all the employees without an order in the OrdersCopy table is option a. DELETE EmployeesCopy WHERE EmployeeID NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT Employeeld FROM OrdersCopy).

The correct statement to delete all employees without an order in the OrdersCopy table is:

. DELETE EmployeesCopy WHERE EmployeeID NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT Employeeld FROM OrdersCopy)This statement uses a subquery to select all unique employee IDs that appear in the OrdersCopy table. It then uses the NOT IN operator to delete all rows from the EmployeesCopy table where the employee ID does not appear in the subquery result set, effectively deleting all employees without an order in the OrdersCopy table.

b. REMOVE EmployeesCopy WHERE EmployeeID NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT Employeeld FROM OrdersCopy) is not a valid SQL statement. "REMOVE" is not a valid keyword in SQL for deleting rows from a table.

c. DELETE Employeeld FROM Employees Copy NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT Employeeld FROM OrdersCopy) is not a valid SQL statement. It attempts to delete the Employeeld column from the EmployeesCopy table, rather than deleting rows from the table.

d. DELETE EmployeesCopy WHERE EmployeelD IN (SELECT DISTINCT Employeel FROM Orders Copy) is the opposite of what we want to do - it would delete all employees who have an order in the OrdersCopy table, rather than employees who do not have an order.

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write a static method called circlearea that takes in the radius of the circle and returns the area using the formula a = π r 2.

Answers

In this code, `circleArea` is a static method that calculates and returns the area of a circle given its radius. You can use this method without creating an instance of the `Circle`

To write a static method called circlearea that takes in the radius of the circle and returns the area using the formula a = π r 2, you can use the following code:

public static double circlearea(double radius) {
   double area = Math.PI * radius * radius;
   return area;
}

This method is declared as static, which means it can be called without creating an instance of the class. It takes in one parameter, the radius of the circle, and useclass.s the formula to calculate the area. The area is then returned as a double value. You can call this method from another part of your program by passing in the radius value as an argument, like this:

double radius = 5.0;
double area = circlearea(radius);
System.out.println("The area of the circle is: " + area);


In this example, the radius value is set to 5.0, and the circlearea method is called with this value. The resulting area is then printed to the console.

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assume that an int array numarray has been declared. find the average of its largest and smallest elements, e.g. (max min)/2.

Answers

To find the average of the largest and smallest elements of an int array called "numarray," follow these steps:

1. Initialize variables for the largest and smallest elements, setting the initial values to the first element of the array:
  int max = numarray[0];
  int min = numarray[0];

2. Iterate through the array, comparing each element with the current max and min values:
  for(int i = 1; i < numarray.length; i++) {
      if(numarray[i] > max) {
          max = numarray[i];
      }
      if(numarray[i] < min) {
          min = numarray[i];
      }
  }

3. Calculate the average of the largest and smallest elements:
  double average = (max + min) / 2.0;

So, the average of the largest and smallest elements in the "numarray" is found using these steps and is stored in the "average" variable.

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a computer program that copies itself into other software and can spread to other computer systems is called a software infestation. true false

Answers

Answer:False

Explanation:The software that copies itself is classified as malware

Write a script that creates and calls a stored procedure named test. This procedure should attempt to update the invoice due date column so it's equal to NULL for the invoice with an invoice ID of 1. If the update is successful, the procedure should display this message: 1 row was updated. If the update is unsuccessful, the procedure should display this message: Row was not updated column cannot be null.

Answers

Create a stored procedure named 'test' that updates the invoice due date to NULL for invoice ID 1, and display a success or failure message. Call the procedure to execute it.

First, create the stored procedure 'test' using the CREATE PROCEDURE statement. Inside the procedure, use an UPDATE statement to set the invoice due date to NULL for the invoice with an invoice ID of 1. To check if the update is successful, use the ROW_COUNT() function to determine the number of affected rows. If ROW_COUNT() returns 1, display the message "1 row was updated." If it returns 0, display the message "Row was not updated column cannot be null." After creating the procedure, call it using the CALL statement to execute the update and display the appropriate message.

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Query writing and relational algebra Expression Write the following sql queries using the Cape Codd DB on bottom
1. Write a SQL statement to show sku and Description for all products having a SKU description that includes the word ‘foot’.
2. Write a SQL statement to display the warehouse and a count of QuantityOnHand grouped by warehouse.
3. Write a SQL statement to show the SKU and SKU_Description for all items stored in a warehouse managed by each manager.

Answers

SQL is a computer language that is used for storing, manipulating, and retrieving data in a structured format. A query is a request for data or information from a database table or combination of tables

1. To show the SKU and Description for all products with a SKU description containing the word 'foot', the SQL query would be:

SELECT SKU, Description
FROM Products
WHERE SKU_Description LIKE '%foot%'

This query uses the SELECT statement to retrieve the SKU and Description columns from the Products table. The WHERE clause is used to filter the results to only show products where the SKU_Description column contains the word 'foot'.

2. To display the warehouse and a count of QuantityOnHand grouped by warehouse, the SQL query would be:

SELECT Warehouse, SUM(QuantityOnHand) AS TotalQuantityOnHand
FROM Inventory
GROUP BY Warehouse

This query uses the SELECT statement to retrieve the Warehouse column and the SUM function to calculate the total QuantityOnHand for each warehouse. The AS keyword is used to give the calculated column a more descriptive name. The GROUP BY clause is used to group the results by warehouse.

3. To show the SKU and SKU_Description for all items stored in a warehouse managed by each manager, the SQL query would be:

SELECT i.SKU, p.SKU_Description, w.Manager
FROM Inventory i
JOIN Warehouses w ON i.Warehouse = w.Warehouse
JOIN Products p ON i.SKU = p.SKU
GROUP BY w.Manager, i.SKU, p.SKU_Description

This query uses the JOIN statement to combine data from the Inventory, Warehouses, and Products tables. The GROUP BY clause is used to group the results by manager, SKU, and SKU_Description. The SELECT statement is used to retrieve the SKU, SKU_Description, and Manager columns.

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