Suppose that a farmer wishes to start a you‑pick berry farm, where customers pick their own fruit from the berry bushes. In this variety of berry, the tall, thornless, and terminal flower phenotypes are produced by the s, t, and a alleles respectively. These phenotypes are recessive to the short, thorned, and axial flower phenotypes, which are produced by the S, T, and A alleles. The farmer has two berry plants. When selfed, the first plant produces tall, thorned plants with a mixture of axial and terminal flowers. The other plant produces a mixture of tall and short plants, which are all thornless and have terminal flowers. The farmer wishes to generate a pure‑breeding line of tall, thornless plants with terminal flowers, as such plants are most convenient for berry‑picking. What are the genotypes of the farmer's two original berry plants?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The genotypes of the two original plants the farmer has are as follows:

Plant 1: ss,TT,Aa and Plant 2: Ss,tt,aa.

Explanation:

A genotype is literally the underlying makeup that will produce a result that is visible and measurable, that we know as phenotype. In this particular case, we have a farmer who wishes to establish his farm with a specific type of plant: one that is tall, thornless, and has terminal flowers because they are the best for berry-picking, and that is the business he wishes to establish.

In order to be able to obtain this type of plant, he needs to first count with a starting point, the parent plants from which he will be able to produce the line he wants to establish. But to do that he needs to first know the genetic makeup with which, when he crosses the plants, he will then obtain the phenotypical results he seeks.

The question itself tells us the types of alleles (which are, in simple terms, the holders of the genetic information), that produce the phenotypical characteristics of the plants the farmer has.  So we know that there is one type of bush that is tall, thornless and has terminal flowers, and its alleles are s, t and a. The other bush has short, thorned and axial characteristics, and therefore its alleles are: S, T and A.

When the question then gives us the information about the resulting plants when the originals are selfed, and their characteristics, we are able to tell the genetic makeup, or genotype, of the original two plants the farmer has because we can combine the alleles mentioned given the characteristics (phenotypes) and thus obtain the two parent plants.  

Answer 2

Answer:

The genotypes of the two original plants the farmer has are as follows:

Plant 1: ss,TT,Aa and Plant 2: Ss,tt,aa.

Explanation:

Hope this helps


Related Questions

I would greatly appreciate it if some can Please help me asap!!!
Which kind of root system would more likely benefit a desert plant----a taproot or a fibrous root system? Why?

Answers

Answer:

A taproot

Explanation:

A taproot will most likely benefit a desert plant because a taproot is a large long root that gets deep into the soil because in a desert the soul isnt fertile and is also sandy so a fibrous root system would be less beneficial because it will absorb less nutrients and will have a hard time clinging on a sandy soil while a taproot can reach further into the fertile part of the soil.

Which of these is a eukaryotic plant cell?

(A) Human liver cell

(B) E.coli bacteria cell

(C) Horse hair cell

(D)Carrot root cell

Answers

Answer:

Its D

Explanation:

Between these selections just carrot is a plant.

A euckaryotic cell is a cell that has a nucleus with membrane.

In the root for example we have paranshime cell

Which has one nucleus with membrane so this is the answer.

Hope you understand

Describe a real-world situation in which the plant might
have too much H,0 or Co, but not enough to carry out
photosynthesis.

Answers

Well it probably wouldn’t grow, because if it can’t photosynthisise then it can’t grow. If there is too little it would be the same situation

2. How are the circulatory, respiratory and lymphatic systems related to each other? specific.​

Answers

Nooooooo oooo oooo oooo

How long is the Lechuguilla cave?

Answers

i believe it’s 138.3 miles

8
Organisms evolve due to changes in their DNA called
A
growing
B cellular respiration
mutations
D
recombination

Answers

Answer:

Mutaciones

Explanation:

Los cambios genéticos incluyen mutaciones causados por errores en la replicación del ADN de un organismo

Answer:

b cellular respiration

Active transport moves molecules_____their concentration gradient

Answers

the answer is against
Active transport moves molecules against their concentration gradient.

The electrons are outside the nucleus and have a negative charge?

Answers

Answer:

Correct!

Explanation:

Which stage of cellular respiration produces the largest amount of energy?
Stage one

Stage two

They produce an equal amount of energy

Answers

The answer is Stage 2

Stage 2 hope this helps

How many days does it take the moon to orbit earth?

A. 36.2

B. 1

C. 23.5

D. 29.5

Answers

Answer:

D.29.5

Explanation:

it's takes 29.5 days to orbit the sun

In the rat, the allele for red eye colour is dominant over the alleles for brown colour. Consider a cross between a rat that is an Hozygote dominant for eye colour and a rat that is an Hozygote recessive for eye colour.
1. Show the parental genetic cross between the two rats.
2. Use a Punnett square to show the F1 (filial generation).
3. Indicate the genotype and phenotype of the F1 generation.
4. With the results of the F1 generation, construct a Punnett square showing the results of an F2 (generation).
5. Indicate the genotype and phenotype of the F2 generation

Answers

Answer:

1) RR x rr

2) Shown below

3) 100% Rr with red eyes

4) Punnett square shown (Rr x Rr)

5) 25% of the offspring are h0m0zygous dominant with red eyes (RR), 50% are heterozygous with red eyes (Rr), and 25% are h0m0zygous with brown eyes (rr)

Explanation:

Let's say the allele for red eyes is R and the allele for brown eyes is r.

1. A cross between a h0m0zygous dominant (two copies of the dominant allele, R) and h0m0zygous recessive (two copies of the recessive allele, r) is: RR x rr

2.                            R                  R

                  r          Rr                Rr

                 

                  r          Rr                Rr

The F1 generation is shown in the Punnett square above.

3. The F1 generation are 100% Rr. They are heterozygous. Since red (R)                     is dominant, the rats all have red eyes

4. A cross between the F1 generation (Rr x Rr) gives the F2 generation

                              R                  r

                  R         RR              Rr

                 

                  r          Rr                rr

5. 25% of the offspring are h0m0zygous dominant with red eyes (RR), 50% are heterozygous with red eyes (Rr), and 25% are h0m0zygous with brown eyes (rr)

if there's 23% cytosine how much adenine

Answers

I'm going to tell you how to find the answer yourself so you can figure out other problems like it.

First, DNA is made up of those four nucleic acids. Adenine always pairs with Thymine in DNA. Guanine always pairs with Cytocine.

Therefore, the amount of Adenine will always equal the amount of Thymine in DNA. The amount of Guanine will always equal the amount of Cytocine.

So, if Adenine equals 23% of your sample and Adenine equals Thymine, then Thymine equals 23%.

Add the amounts of Adenine and Thymine. 23% + 23% = 46%

100% - 46% =

That gives you the percentage of Cytocine and Guanine together. Since they are in equal amounts, divide by two and you have the percentage of each.

Match each moon or planet to the most accurate characteristic

.A. Earth's moon
B. Venus
C. Europa
D. Mars

1. It contains large amounts of frozen water
2. The temperature of its atmosphere is increased by high levels of carbon dioxide
3. It doesn't have enough gravity to have an atmosphere
4. Astronomers believe there is a good chance it contains liquid water

Answers

Answer:

a to 3

b to 1

c to 4

d to 2

im sorry if some of these are wrong hope this helps a little bit :)

HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIST !!!

Answers

Answer: 9. is D

10. is A

Explanation:

Answer:

the 2 at the top:

1. unicellular cells are made of 1 cell

2. multicellular cells are made of many cells

the middle ones:

very sorry don't know those ones

the last ones:

prokaryote goes to B

eukaryote goes to C

unicellular goes to D

multicellular goes to A

Explanation:

sorry i couldn't help that much :/

Dose any one wanna like make a go og le hangout?
if not than thats fine..

Answers

Answer:

I can talk but I'm also in class soooo

Explanation:

Which two statements describe processes most likely to be involved in the
formation of sedimentary rock?
I A. Rivers flow across many miles into a body of water.
OB. A volcano erupts near a coastline.
OC. Tectonic plates push on each other underground.
O D. Windstorms blow regularly near rocky cliffs.

Answers

Answer:

the answer would be A and D

Explanation:

Rivers flow across many miles into a body of water

windstorms blow regularly near rocky cliffs.

thanks

PLEASE HELP ME i will mark you brainless

Answers

Answer:

1.  devloped

2. highest- USA lowest- austrailia

3. cause devloped contries have more tech and machinces that create carbon dioxide (like cars)

4. im not sure but one reason could be they are super eco-friendly and they dont have/use as many cars

An atom of argon contains 18 electrons. Describe how these electrons would be arranged. You may find
it helpful to draw a diagram.
Argon is a gas at 20°C (room temperature). Predict which state neon is at this temperature and give a
reason for your answer.

Answers

Answer:

a. The electrons are configured in a 2-8-8 order with 8 valence electrons. There are three full shells.

b. Because Argon and Neon are in the same group, they have very similar properties, so we can guess they would be in the same state. Neon would be a gas.

distinguish these terms
taxonomy and phylogeny​

Answers

Answer:

Taxonomy is the science/study of classification. Phylogeny is the science/study of evolutionary relationships between organisms.

Answer:

Taxonomy is the study of classification. Phylogeny is the study of relationships between organisms

Why is red light the best for photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

The primary reasons why LED fixtures emit a lot of red are 1) red LEDs are among the most efficient at converting electricity into photosynthetic photons, 2) chlorophyll strongly absorbs red light, thus it is effective at photosynthesis, and 3) red LEDs are relatively inexpensive

What type of cell is mostly square or rectangular shaped? *
O A animal
B bacteria
C plant
O D fungus

Answers

Answer:

It would be >> C plant cells

Where does the mass come from when growing an oak tree I need to write a paragraph so someone help me

Answers

A tree's mass is mainly biomass. During photosynthesis plants, the carbon is used to transform the Sun's energy into chemical energy that is captured in the bonds of carbon molecules made of atmospheric carbon dioxide and water

Which organelle makes proteins?
*
o
A chloroplasts
O B nucleus.
C ribosomes
O D Golgi apparatus

Answers

c ribosomes is ur answer
mark me brainlist plz :)

Answer: RIBSOMES

Explanation:

none

The cell theory states that all living cells come from pre-existing cells. If that's true then, how did the first cell originate?

1 not enough information is given
2 Nature created the first cell.
3 The first cell originated spontaneously.
4 This postulate of cell theory is false.

Answers

Answer:

option 2 and 3 are seems to be correct.

Explanation:

    according to our studies the options  and 3 are seems to bee correct because the first cell was created by nature not by man or any other organism and the term spontaneously also look to be true. so my answer is that options 2 and 3 are correct.

why are region called promoters essential to RNA transcription?

Answers

Answer:

A promoter is a region of DNA where transcription of a gene is initiated. Promoters are a vital component of expression vectors because they control the binding of RNA polymerase to DNA. RNA polymerase transcribes DNA to mRNA which is ultimately translated into a functional protein.

hope that helps :)

A promoter is a region of DNA where transcription of a gene is initiated. Promoters are a vital component of expression vectors because they control the binding of RNA polymerase to DNA. RNA polymerase transcribes DNA to mRNA which is ultimately translated into a functional protein.

​Promoter. A promoter is a sequence of DNA needed to turn a gene on or off. The process of transcription is initiated at the promoter. Usually found near the beginning of a gene, the promoter has a binding site for the enzyme used to make a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule.

Source: Google

3 process that directly add carbon dioxide to atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere naturally when organisms respire or decompose (decay), carbonate rocks are weathered, forest fires occur, and volcanoes erupt. Carbon dioxide is also added to the atmosphere through human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and forests and the production of cement

respiration, human combustion and ocean-atmosphere exchange

What are sensory organs and what type of stimuli do these receptors respond to?

Answers

Answer:

Heart,Brain,Stomach,Intestines ,Lungs

Explanation:

lets say if ur low on blood your heart would automatically start pumping blood to replace the missing blood

what are some potential consequences of the widespread use of plastic materials

Answers

Answer:

Consequences of the widespread use of plastic materials can be an increase in levels pollution and the overflowing of landfills because most plastics are non-biodegradable and can take a very long time to disappear unlike things like paper which are biodegradable.

what is the difference between stimulus and stimuli ​

Answers

Answer:
Stimulus is singular
Stimuli is plural

Which statement is scientifically based? Mutations rarely occur. All mutations are harmful. Some mutations can be contagious, like infections. Mutations are not passed from parent to offspring.

Answers

Answer:

Mutations rarely occur

Explanation:

Did the Test and got it correct have a nice day

The scientific statement is;  "Mutations rarely occur."

A scientific statement is a statement that is empirical. This means that the statement can be proven experimentally not just by mere logical reasoning. Science is empirical and does not depend solely on logic.

The statement which is scientifically based according to the options in the question is; "Mutations rarely occur. ."

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/17106056

Other Questions
WordMeaningRootWordSuffixPrefixPictureList of words with a prefix and suffix? 18. Which of the following is not an advantage of using biological control?A. It does not pollute the environmentC. It does not affect the health of humansB. It upsets the natural food webs in the areaD. It is not costly (-14) + 22 + 8 + (-16) Why are Prince Harweda's parents concerned about him at the beginning of the story? 1) What type of slope is shown? * negativepositive Help to get unblocked on here What is your "Resting Heart Rate" for 1 minute? (it will be a number) Find the measure of 4902611664 someone plz help this is really hard its due tonight plz ASAP! Brainly for correct answerWhich equation shows y=1/2x+4 is in standard form?2x + y = 82xy=8x + 2y = 8x+2y=8 4 1/5 as improper fraction The students in a class made graphs to keep track of the number of pages they read in their books.Which graph shows a proportional relationship? The doctor is very concerned about Janine's body composition and needs to know the exact percentage of body fat she has and where the body fat is stored. Which of the following would be the BEST test for the doctor to order? A. hydrostatic weighing B. BMI C. MRI D. caliper test Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D 3. Which accidental is used in measure 15? How does this accidental alter the original note? What is Ratification? a Abolish slavery bsuffrage cright to vote dOfficial or approval Whywas America like "heaven" to these people? (three reasons) What are two positives of cultural contact? Which of the following describes an outcome of the record drought in the early 1930s?Rural healthcare improved to accommodate the sickFamilies faced poor nutritionFamilies spent more time outdoorsPoverty levels decreased due to lower water bills If a point on the edge of a wheel 2 m in radius is accelerating at 2 m/s2, what is the angular acceleration of the wheel? The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is 9.8 m/s2. What is the weight of a 75 kg person on Earth? 9.8 N 75 N 85 N 735 N