The amount of tax that Stuart has due, based on his AGI and exemption, is $2, 710
How to find the tax due?To find the tax due, one first needs to find the taxable income due to Stuart. This is found by the formula:
= AGI - exemption claimed - deduction
= 37, 000 - 12, 400 - 355
= $24, 245
This means that Stuart is in the "Over $10,275 but $41,775 " bracket. His tax due would be $1,027.50 plus 12% of the excess over $10,275.
Stuart's tax due is:
= 1, 027.50 + ( (24, 245 - 10, 275) x 12%)
= $2, 710
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calculate earnings per share (eps) under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued. (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a-2. calculate the percentage changes in eps when the economy expands or enters a recession. (a negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b-1. calculate earnings per share (eps) under each of the three economic scenarios assuming the company goes through with recapitalization. (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b-2. given the recapitalization, calculate the percentage changes in eps when the economy expands or enters a recession. (a negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
A-1) Calculation of three different economic scenarios' earnings per share (EPS):
Econometric EPS =
A hypothetical scenario (Net Income / Common Stock Shares)
I Standard $4.57 (32,000/7,000)
ii) Growth $5.12 ($35,840/7,000)
iii) Recession $22,400/7,000 = $3.20
I Expansion = 12.04% ($5.12 - $4.57)/$4.57 * 100; b) Recession = -1.00% ($5.12 - $4.57)/$4.57 * 100; c) Balance Sheet Growth = -1.00% ($5.12 - $4.57)/$4.57 * 100;
ii) Recession equals -29.98% ($3.20 - $4.57)/$4.57 multiplied by 100
B-1. Calculation of EPS in three different economic scenarios following recapitalization
Debt interest equals $115,000 x 6%, or $6,900.
EBIT less $6,900 is net income.
1,250 shares of outstanding common stock (7,000 - $115,000/20)
Econometric EPS =
A hypothetical scenario (Net Income / Common Stock Shares)
1. Regular $20.08 ($25,100/1,250)
ii) Growth $23.15 ($28,940/1,250)
Recession (iii) $12.40 ($15,500/1,25
What is earnings per share?The earnings per share (EPS) of a corporation is calculated by dividing its net profit by the total number of outstanding common shares. A popular indicator for determining corporate value is EPS, which shows how much money a firm produces for each share of its stock.
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Carlos is a leader who has led his company by closely evaluating performance. Carlos can be best described as.
Carlos can be best described as transactional leader.
What is transactional leadership?
Transactional leadership prioritizes outcomes, follows an organization's current organizational structure, and gauges success using the organization's system of rewards and punishments. Transactional leaders hold official positions of authority and accountability inside an organization.Who is an example of a transactional leader?
One illustration of transactional leadership comes from athletic team coaches. These leaders encourage their followers to play the game in order to win by emphasizing the prize. They instill such a strong sense of dedication in their followers that they are willing to take risks with their own health and safety in order to deliver the outcomes the leader demands.Learn more about transactional leader
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the federal government has its best opportunity to lower its national debt when it has part 2 a. a budget surplus. b. a balanced budget. c. a budget deficit. d. all of the above.
The federal government has its best opportunity to lower its national debt when it has part a) a budget surplus.
When revenue surpasses expenses, there is a budget surplus. When a government has a surplus, it has extra money that it may reinvest or use to pay down obligations. The inverse of a surplus is a deficit. When government expenditure exceeds receipts, the government must borrow money to support spending.
For example, if a restaurant's monthly income is $20,000 and its costs are just $17,000, it has a $3000 surplus. A surplus can refer to a variety of commodities, such as revenue, profits, capital, and products. A surplus in the context of inventory refers to things that stay unsold on store shelves. A surplus happens in a fiscal setting when money collected exceeds costs paid.
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The demand curve suggests that an auto manufacturer will sell 20,000 mercedes-benz m-class vehicles when they are priced at $50,800, but when the price is reduced to $45,000, that quantity will increase to 27,000 units. What is the resulting elasticity?.
The demand elasticity will be -3.07 percent of the change in quantity.
The quantity change in percentage will be:
= (27000 - 20000) / 20000 * 100
= 7000 100 = 35 percent
The price will change by:
= (45000 - 50800) / 50800 * 100 = -5800 / 50800 100 = -11 417 percent
As a result, the elasticity will be as follows:
= 35% / -11.417%
= -3.07.
In conclusion, -3.07 is the right choice.
What are the four kinds of flexibility?
Price elasticity, cross elasticity, demand elasticity, and income elasticity are the four types of elasticity.
What are the five demand elasticity indices?
Price elasticity of demand comes in five forms: completely inelastic, inelastic, entirely flexible, versatile, and unitary. Divide the percentage change in price by the percentage change in quantity demanded to get price elasticity of demand.
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Mangelo restaurant had liabilities with a carrying value of $425,000 and fair value of $600,000. How should mangelo report these liabilities on the balance sheet?.
Mangelo restaurant had liabilities with a carrying value of $425,000 and a fair value of $600,000. Mangelo should report the liabilities at the carrying value and disclose the fair value of the liabilities in a note to the financial statements.
A liability is something that a person or company owes, usually a monetary amount. Liabilities are settled over time by transferring economic benefits such as money, goods, or services. Liabilities on the balance sheet include loans, accounts payable, mortgages, delayed revenues, bonds, warranties, and non-interest expenses.
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the practice of simultaneously increasing product and service benefits while maintaining or decreasing price is referred to as
The practice of simultaneously increasing product and service benefits while maintaining or decreasing price is referred to as Value-Pricing.
What is value pricing ?When used literally, value-based pricing means setting prices based on what the customer perceives as the benefits of the product rather than on how much it actually cost to develop.For instance, the cost of a painting may be far higher than the cost of the canvas and paints because so much of the cost depends on the painter.Value pricing refers to the practice of businesses setting prices based on what consumers think a product is worth.Products that are exceptional and extremely valued are best suited to benefit from the value pricing strategy.Commoditized goods are not well suited for value pricing.
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Which of the following would shift the supply of Florida Oranges to the right? Group of answer choices
A. new chemical allows each orange tree to produce twice as many oranges as before.
B. one of the major orange grooves shuts down
C. a hurricane in Florida destroying a major part of the crop
The supply of Florida oranges would shift to the right if a hurricane hit Florida and destroyed a significant portion of the crop.
A hurricane is a sizable tropical storm that swirls and moves rapidly toward land. It develops in the open ocean and can reach speeds of over 72 mph. Hurricanes develop over the North Atlantic or Northeast Pacific. When they develop in the Northwest Pacific, they are referred to as crop typhoons and are known as cyclones in the Indian and South Pacific.
In regions of the ocean that are warmer with temperatures of at least 80 °F, hurricanes first develop as tropical disturbances. The warm seas' impact on low pressure is what's causing these disturbances. Storms crop develop if the ocean's temperature rises further. Regardless of the hurricane storm's speed, when it reaches 38 miles per hour it transforms into a tropical depression. Once it reaches wind speeds of 39 miles per hour, the tropical depression gradually turns into a tropical storm and gets its name.
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according to frederick taylor's scientific management theory, the most important motivator in the workplace is:
According to Frederick Taylor's scientific management theory, an important motivator in the workplace is money.
Scientific management theory studies the workflow in the economy. It aims to enhance labor productivity and economic efficiency. Frederick Winslow Taylor developed this theory in the 1880s and 1890s. It is also known as Taylorism.
This theory connects science with management and economy by introducing logic, synthesis, analysis, work ethics, empiricism, and efficiency of work into industrial management.
Taylor emphasized money as the motivator for the laborers to work efficiently as their work will be rewarded. This theory stresses the relation between the compensation of the worker and their performance.
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while out shopping, kiesha goes to a strip mall where one of her favorite stores is located. as she is parking her car, she receives a notification on her phone from the store offering her 20% off her purchase. this type of message is known as a
This type of message is known as Personal selling where Salespeople can tailor each message to the needs of the customer and supply as much information as required.
Personal selling uses in-person interaction to sell products and services. This type of communication is carried out by sales representatives, who are the personal connection between a buyer and a company or a company’s products or services.
Salespeople utilize their persuasive skills to remind consumers of important details such as product features, service agreements, pricing, specials, and much more in addition to educating potential customers about a company's goods and services. This form of marketing communications tool may be a potent source of consumer feedback in addition to improving client connections.
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Which of the following is the most beneficial aspect of an international joint venture?
A) the international partner receives the entire profit
B) the responsibility of risks is solely taken by the international partner
C) the partner's local contacts and markets will be utilized
D) the entire cost of production will be borne by the local partner
The most beneficial aspect of an international joint venture is when the partner's local contacts and markets will be utilized.
Global joint ventures can be an excellent business strategy. They give businesses access to international markets, technologies, and resources. Companies aiming to expand their product lines into new areas may form joint ventures with partners who can make up for their limitations with complementing strengths.
Nowadays, many businesses want to establish joint ventures as a stepping stone to foreign markets since they facilitate smoother international trade. The international partner offers expertise on the market environment, local laws, and cultural norms.
Joint ventures can be founded for a variety of reasons and in a variety of ways, but partnering with a local company to share legal ownership and pool resources to pursue business opportunities is a typical international structure.
Because joint ventures frequently fail, planning for the future is equally crucial. When a joint venture dissolves, the technology and know-how shared with your local partner could create a formidable rival, especially in nations with lax intellectual property protection. Therefore, it is important to seek legal advice when drafting cross-border joint venture agreements.
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After determining the research design the next step in the research process is
A. design sample and collect data.
B. design data collection method and forms.
C. formulate problem.
D. prepare the research proposal.
After determining the research design the next step in the research process is Design data collection method and forms
A way to document the process of gathering the data required for analysis is through the use of data collecting forms. The gathering of data is the main focus of the Six Sigma Measure phase. The process of gathering, measuring, and analyzing precise insights for research using accepted, validated methods is known as data collection. Using the information they have gathered, a researcher can evaluate their hypothesis. The two main categories of data collection techniques are primary and secondary. Information is directly gathered using primary data gathering techniques, making them source data.
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under capitation, risk is shifted a. from the employer to the mco b. from the insured to the employer c. from the provider to the mco d. from the mco to the provider
Under capitation, the risk is shifted (D) from the MCO to the provider.
What is capitation?Capitation is a method of paying medical service providers. Regardless of whether a person seeks care, it pays a predetermined sum for each enrolled person assigned to them over a given time period. Payment for patients typically varies by age and health status, with the amount of compensation based on the average predicted healthcare usage of that patient.Risk is transferred from the MCO to the provider under capitation.Primary capitation refers to a partnership between a managed care organization and a primary care doctor in which the doctor receives direct payment from the organization on behalf of patients who have chosen the doctor as their provider.Therefore, under capitation, the risk is shifted (D) from the MCO to the provider.
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companies trying to downsize sometimes offer special early retirement benefits known as a(n) blank______ to encourage long-term employees with higher salaries to leave.
Companies trying to downsize sometimes offer special early retirement benefits known as a handshake to encourage long-term employees with higher salaries to leave.
“Employee's” is the singular possessive shape and refers to something that an unmarried worker owns. If there are multiple workers, we consult with them as “personnel,” and we use the plural possessive shape “personnel'” to consult something more than one personnel's own. Employees are at the bottom of a robust and long-jogging enterprise. Employees run the enterprise, irrespective of what level.
This way their strength, dedication and dedication, and their emotional reference to the enterprise can not be judged as property in financial value. An instance of a worker is an income partner at a retail store. Since the employee needs to entire obligations in a detailed manner, which include sporting a call badge and greeting the patron with unique phrasing, the employee is taken into consideration as a worker.
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What approach do businesses use to examine the whole chain of activities that contributes to the production of their product?.
Value chain analysis is the approach businesses use to examine the whole chain of activities that contributes to the production of their product.
An extensive investigation of every action a company performs, from sourcing raw materials through producing, distributing, and selling its goods or services, is known as a value chain analysis. This analysis provides business owners and managers with in-depth knowledge of the key profit and expense centers inside their organization. A value chain is the entire spectrum of commercial operations that are carried out to bring a good or service from inception to delivery. These activities include design, production, marketing, and distribution. The value chain for businesses that manufacture items begins with the raw materials used to create the products and includes everything that is done before the product is sold to consumers. Value chain analysis identifies any flaws in these procedures and hastens time to market while reducing costs and increasing quality.Value chain analysis has the power to transform an organization, enhance the goods and services it provides, and strengthen ties with other businesses and their consumers or customers.
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chenault was a celebrity at american express. he was dominant and self-confident, and created an aura of competence and success at the organization. based on this, chenault was most likely a(n) leader.
Chenault was a celebrity at American express. he was dominant and self-confident, and created an aura of competence and success at the organization. based on this, Chenault was most likely a Charismatic Leader.
What is Competence?A person's ability to apply their training, skills, knowledge, and experience to safely do a task is referred to as their level of competence. Competence can also be impacted by additional elements including attitude and physical prowess. The ability to do well on a task or job requires that you have certain ways of thinking or acting. For instance, if you're a salesperson, your ability to win over customers' trust will have an impact on the sales you generate. You'll need some degree of credibility-building skills to be effective in that position.
Hence, Chenault was most likely a Charismatic Leader.
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micah saw an advertisement for the new phone that emphasized a higher-quality camera than some of the other phones on the market. what type of advertisement was micah reading?
Micah was reading a competitive type of advertisement in which he saw a new phone that emphasized a higher-quality camera than some of the other phones on the market.
Advertisement:Advertisement is defined as a kind of communication in which a product, brand, or service is advertised to a target audience in order to generate interest, engagement, and sales. Advertisements (also known as advertisements or adverts) appear in a variety of formats, ranging from text to interactive video, and have developed to become an important element of the app marketplace.
Competitive advertising:Competitive advertising is a style of advertising in which a firm creates a visual image that directly or indirectly contrasts its product with a similar one supplied by a competitor. This is done with the hopes of influencing customer purchasing decisions and gaining a greater market share.
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Which of the following is an example of bank reserves? a. demand deposits with other banks, b. deposits with the Federal Reserve, c. treasury bonds and bills, or state bonds of the state in which the bank is located but not state bonds of other states.
The b. deposits with the Federal Reserve is an example of bank reserves.
What is deposits?Deposit is a financial term that means money in the bank. A deposit is a transaction in which money is transferred to another party for safekeeping. However, a security deposit can mean that part of the money that is used as security or guarantee for the delivery of the goods.
There are two types of deposits
demand time depositsA check deposit is a traditional bank and savings account. You can withdraw money from the deposit anytime on demand. Time deposits are term deposits that usually pay a fixed interest rate, such as a certificate of deposit (CD). These interest bearing accounts offer higher interest rates than savings accounts. However, fixed deposit accounts require money to be kept in the account for a certain period of time.
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a perfectly elastic aggregate supply curve represents: a) the productive capacity of an economy at full employment. b) the production decisions of firms only in the very short run. c) the short-run relationship between output and the price level.
A perfectly elastic aggregate supply curve represents the productive capacity of an economy at full employment.
What does elastic aggregation mean?By using a straightforward search query, Elastics Aggregations give you the power to combine your data and perform calculations and statistics (like sums and averages) on it. An aggregate can be thought of as a functional unit that compiles analytical data from a collection of documents.Aggregation of terms. a multi-bucket value source based aggregate with one bucket for each distinct value that is built up dynamically. The field can be a binary, boolean, ip, keyword, or numeric value.A perfectly elastic aggregate supply curve represents the productive capacity of an economy at full employment.To learn more about aggregate refer to:
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a production cost report for a production department using the weighted-average method accounts for all costs assigned to that department during the period plus costs that were in the department's work in process inventory account at the beginning of the period.
The statement that a production cost report for a production department using the weighted-average method accounts for all costs assigned to that department during the period plus costs that were in the department's work in process inventory account at the beginning of the period is true
Weighted-average method (WAC) is an accounting method used for inventory valuation. It uses a weighted average to establish the amount that goes into COGS and inventory. The weighted average cost method divides the cost of goods available for sale by the number of units available for sale. The production cost report is a document utilized in the process costing system that encapsulates information about the flow of units and costs through the work in process account of a processing department. Hence, a production cost report for a production department using the weighted-average method accounts for all costs assigned to that department during the period plus costs that were in the department's work in process inventory account at the beginning of the period.
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Omni-channel retailing includes all of the following except ________.
a. boosting online selling options b. cross-shopping on mobile devices c. integrating available shopping channels d. omitting digital selling options e. increasing in-store shopping channels
Option b.) Cross-shopping on mobile is the correct answer. Because omnichannel retail includes all of the following exceptions but omnichannel is neither multi-channel nor cross-channel.
Simply put, multichannel and cross-channel are terms that follow the path to omnichannel. This is good, but not entirely correct. Omnichannel is more than just a marketing concept.
Omnichannel retail experiences include physical stores, app-based options, and online platforms. For example, a clothing brand may sell its products on its website, app tab, and physical stores.
Omnichannel is a term used in e-commerce and retail to describe a business strategy aimed at providing a seamless shopping experience across all channels including in-store, mobile and online.
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the adjustable rate mortgage is for 15 years with monthly payments. loan amount is $100,000. during the first 7 years, the annual mortgage rate is 10%, while during the last 8 years, the rate is 7.5%. what is the monthly mortgage payment during the last 8 years (rounded to the nearest dollar)?
The monthly mortgage payment during the last 8 years is $ 833.4. To calculate monthly mortgage $100,000 multiply by rate of annual mortgage divide by 12.
What is mortgage?
When you and a lender enter into a mortgage, the lender is granted the power to seize your property if you are unable to pay back the loan amount plus interest. Mortgage loans are used to either purchase a home or borrow against an existing home's worth.
Advantages of a mortgage
You will continue to legally own the property as long as you use the loan money to support your necessities.Due to the fact that mortgage loans are secured, they are frequently granted.Compared to personal loans, mortgage loans have much lower interest rates.To know more about Mortgage loans, refer:
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If your job has the quality of McDonaldization, which of the following would you NOT expect to find?
- efficiency
- uniformity
- predictability
- creativity
If your job has quality of McDonaldization, you would not expect to find predictability.
What is McDonaldization?The term "McDonaldization" was coined by sociologist George Ritzer in his book The McDonaldization of Society from 1993. Ritzer defines "McDonaldization" as the process by which a society takes on traits associated with a fast-food establishment. The McDonaldization process can be summed up as the way "the fast-food restaurant's values are coming to dominate more and more sectors of the thought concerning the worldwide uniformity of cultures as a result of globalisation. Rethinking rationalisation and scientific management as McDonaldization. Ritzer views the fast-food restaurant as a more apt modern paradigm than Max Weber's use of the bureaucracy as a model to illustrate the trajectory of this shifting society.
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When a company is able to expand its operations by exporting globally, it can often achieve greater economies of scale which results in ______.
When a business is able to grow by exporting its products around the world, it can frequently achieve greater economies of scale, which leads to lower unit costs.
What is a unit cost?
The total cost incurred by a business to produce, hold, and sell one unit of a particular good or service is referred to as the unit cost. Unit costs and cost of goods sold are equal. The costs involved in producing a good or service, both fixed and variable, are all included in this accounting metric.
The unit cost is a crucial cost parameter in a business' operational analysis. An easy technique to determine whether a firm is manufacturing a product efficiently is to identify and analyze the unit expenses of the company. In a corporation's financial accounts, the unit cost will be stated.
These reports play a significant role in the analysis of internal management. By business type, different unit cost reporting requirements may apply.
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if actual output exceeds potential output, the economy: multiple choice is experiencing an inflationary gap. is experiencing a recessionary gap. may be in a long-run equilibrium but is not in a short-run equilibrium. is in neither a short-run nor long-run equilibrium.
If actual output exceeds potential output, the economy is experiencing an inflationary gap.
Hence, option A is correct.
What is potential output and real output?
Actual output can be defined as the growth that has actually happened in real life. Potential output explains how much growth the economy could achieve. Potential output can be seen the size of the labor force, the capital, and the state of technology. It is important for the business cycle—economic expansions and contractions, or recessions
The difference between actual output and potential output is known as the output gap.
Hence, If actual output exceeds potential output, the economy is experiencing an inflationary gap.
Hence, option A is correct.
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the manager of hampton, inc. is trying to decide whether to make or buy a component of the product it sells. which of the following costs and benefits is not relevant to the decision?
Make or buy decision: decide whether to outsource or insource the component.A type of comparison, it involves deciding whether to produce that particular product or prefer to buy from outside sources.
The price a customer pays in exchange for a product is known as the selling price. The selling price has no bearing on whether to purchase the component or make for the product it sells. It won't affect the choice among the other options.
What is a "make or buy" choice?
The act of deciding whether to produce a product internally or purchase it from an external supplier is known as a "make or buy decision."Like outsourcing decisions, make-or-buy decisions involve comparing the costs and benefits of producing something in-house to buying it elsewhere.Learn more about Make or buy decision here:
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the two main reasons that irp may not hold precisely at all time, especially over short periods is: group of answer choices transaction costs and capital controls. transaction costs and inflation rates inflation rates and capital controls inflation rates and interest rates
Transaction costs and capital controls are the two main factors that could cause IRP to not hold precisely at all times, especially over brief periods.
What is transaction costs and capital controls?Any action done by a government, central bank, or other regulatory authority to restrict the movement of foreign capital into and out of the domestic economy is referred to as capital control. Taxes, tariffs, laws, volume restrictions, and market-based forces are a few of these constraints.Domestic governments benefit from a larger pool of domestic savings to support government borrowing by restricting capital outflows. As a result, borrowing costs for both the government and the private sector are reduced.Explicit and implicit capital costs can both be used to analyze a firm's cost of capital. The interest or dividend that the company must pay to the fund suppliers can be used to define the explicit cost of capital of a specific source.To learn more about transaction costs and capital controls refer to:
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what are mnl corporation's tax savings on the grant date (5/1/y1), exercise date (8/15/y5), and sale date (10/1/y6)?.
According to NQ, Plan MNL Corporation tax, as an employer, will receive a tax credit equal to or equal to the employee's recognized income from exercising stock options.
What is corporate income tax?Corporate tax is a tax levied on the profits of corporations. Taxes are paid on a company's taxable income, which is sales minus cost of goods sold (COGS), general and administrative expenses (G&A), sales and marketing, research and development, depreciation, and other operating expenses.Corporate tax is collected by the state as a source of income.Taxes are calculated on your taxable income after deducting your expenses.Currently, the US corporate tax rate is flat at 21%. Prior to Trump's 2017 tax reform, the corporate tax rate was 35%.To avoid double taxation, a company can be registered as an S corporation. corporations do not pay corporate income taxes as income passes to business owners who are taxed through individual tax returns.learn more about corporate income tax
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assume that the risk-free rate of interest is 6% and the expected rate of return on the market is 16%. a. a share of stock sells for $50 today. it will pay a dividend of $6 per share at the end of the year. its beta is 1.2. what do investors expect the stock to sell for at the end of the year? b. an investor is buying a firm with an expected perpetual annual cash flow of $100,000 but is unsure of its risk. if he thinks the beta of the firm is 0.5, when in fact the beta is really 1.0, how much more will he offer for the firm than it is truly worth? c. a stock has an expected rate of return of 4%. what is its beta
The amount that the investors would expect the stock to sell for at the end of the year is $53.
The price paid for the firm should be $625,000.
Beta = 0.2
What do investors expect the stock to sell for at the end of the year?Given that the stock's beta is equal to 1.2, its expected rate of return is:
= 0.06 + [1.2 x (.16 - .06)]
= 18%
E(r) = (D1 +P1-P0 / P0)
E(r) = 0.18
P1 => (P1 - $50 + 6$ / $50 )
P1 = $53
How much more will he offer for the firm than it is truly worth?The series of $100,000 payments is a perpetuity. If beta is 1.0, the cash flow should be discounted at the rate:
= 0.06 + [1.0 * (0.16 - 0.06)]
= 0.16
= 16%
PV = $100,000/0.16
PV = $625,000
If, however, beta is equal to 1, then the investment should yield 16%, and the price paid for the firm should be $625,000.
Given that stock has an expected rate of return of 4%. What is its beta?SML: 0.04 = 0.06 + β × (0.16 - 0.06)
-> β = 00-.02/.10
= -0.2
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at the beginning of 2022, the balances for accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts were $77,000 and $5,144 (credit), respectively. during the current year, credit sales were $463,000 and collections on account were $341,000. in addition, $3,800 in uncollectible accounts were written-off, and $750 of accounts previously written off were collected during the year. if management estimates bad debts based on 3 percent of total credit sales, determine the net realizable value of accounts receivable at december 31, 2022.
The accounting estimates that are contained in the financial statements must be made by management. Since estimates are dependent on both subjective and objective elements, it takes judgment to determine how much something should be at the time of the financial statements.
What is management estimate:
The majority of the time, management makes decisions based on their knowledge of previous and present events, their experience with them, and their expectations for future conditions and actions.
The consequences of previous business transactions or events, as well as the current position of an asset or liability, are measured by accounting estimates in historical financial statements. Examples include pension and warranty expenses, reserves for property and casualty insurance losses, net realizable values of inventories and accounts receivable, contract revenues reported using the percentage-of-completion approach, and more financial estimates.
Establishing a procedure for creating accounting estimates is the responsibility of management. Even though it might not be formally used or documented. The likelihood of a major falsification of accounting estimates often fluctuates with the process's complexity and subjectivity, the accessibility and dependability of pertinent data, the quantity and importance of the assumptions made, and the level of uncertainty surrounding those assumptions.
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marston acquired a patent for $100,000. at the end of year 3, the patent had a book value of $60,000. an impairment loss was indicated, and the fair value of the patent was $48,000. the journal entry to record the impairment loss will include:
$12,000 in debit to loss on impairment. The value of a patent depends on the length of either its legal life or its useful life, whichever is shorter; neither can last for more than 40 years.
Regarding the specifics in question,
The cost of the asset is $100,000.
Depreciation over time equals $40,000
So, book value is equal to the purchase price minus accumulated depreciation, which is $100,000 minus $40,000, or $60,000.
Now, this is worth $48,000 in the open market.
Loss of value to be reported as an impairment loss therefore equals $12,000 x ($60,000 - $48,000). Due to the fact that a reduction in value reduces an asset's value, $12,000 will be subtracted from the credit for fixed assets. This will be equivalent to $48,000 in book value.
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