Answer:
The corrrect answer will be option-A.
Explanation:
A scientific experiment contains two types of groups: the control and the experimental groups. The control group in any scientific experiment is the sample which does not receive the variable we need to test which is provided in the experimental groups.
In the given question, the scientist wanted to study the effect of fertilizers on the growth of the grass. so the parameter (variable) to be studied is fertilizer. The experimental samples are provided with different concentration of the fertilizer but the control sample will not receive the fertilizers as the control sample provides the base or reference to the experimental group to increase the accuracy of the results obtained.
Thus, option-A is the correct answer.
which of the following relationships relating to bond length is generally correct? multiple choice question. a) the shorter the bond, the lower the bond dissociation energy b) the shorter the bond, the stronger the bond c) the shorter the bond, the weaker the bond d) the shorter the bond, the fewer the electrons in it
The correct option for the relationships relating to bond length is (b), i.e. the shorter the bond, the stronger the bond
As the atoms become bigger, the bonds also get stronger and longer. Larger orbitals, which assume a lower electron density and a poor percentage overlap with the hydrogen s orbital, lead to longer bonds. The H-X bonds weaken as they lengthen since this is what happens as we progress down the periodic table. Atoms that are more closely spaced from one another have a stronger link than those that are farther away. Because triple and double bonds are shorter than single bonds and enable atoms to be placed closer together, they are also much more durable. Atomic radii make up small bond lengths. Therefore, in general, the smaller the atom's radius, the stronger the link will be. This is primarily due to the electrons' proximity to the nucleus, which creates a strong bond.
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If a 3.1g ring is heated using 41.8 J of energy, its temperature rises 17.9°C. Calculate the specific heat capacity of the ring.
The specific heat capacity of the ring of mass 3.1 g is 753.3 J/kg.°C.
What is specific heat capacity?Specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of heat energy needed to increase the temperature of 1kg of a substance by 1°C.
To calculate the specific heat capacity of the the ring, we use the formula below.
Formula:
c = Q/mΔt.......... Equation 1Where:
c = Specific heat capacity of the ringm = Mass of the ringΔt = Temperature riseQ = Quantity of heatFrom the question,
Given:
m = 3.1 g = 0.0031 kgQ = 41.8 JΔt = 17.9°CSubstitute these values into equation 1
c = 41.8/(0.0031×17.9)c = 753.3 J/kg.°CHence, the specific heat capacity of the ring is 753.3 J/kg.°C.
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A ingle replacement reaction i run in the lab between 45. 0g hydrofluoric acid,HF, and 125. 0g tin forming tin(ll) fluoride and another product
The molar mass of tin(II) chloride is: 84.9 g
Calculate the molar mass of tin(II) chloride?
The number of moles n1 is thus:
n1= m1/M1 = 2.25 mol
According to the balanced reaction, the ratio by number of moles n of tin(II) chloride produced to the number of moles n1 of HF used is 1:2
As such, the number of moles of tin(II) chloride produced is :
n = 1/2 [tex]n_{1}[/tex] = 0.45 mol
The molar mass of tin(II) chloride is:
M= A[tex]_{r}[/tex](Sn)+2A[tex]_{r}[/tex](Cl) = 188.7 g/mol
The mass m produced is thus:
m = nM
= 0.45 mol × 188.7 g/mol
≈ 84.9 g
Therefore, the molar mass of tin(II) chloride is: 84.9 g.
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Describe in a model with a caption how water can dissolve salts.
Must include:
001
molless
1. Water molecule and partial charges
2. Salt molecule and charges
3. Show interactions (attract and repel)
4. Show beginning, middle and end (undissolved, partially dissolved and fully
dissolved)
View
The ionic link that held sodium and chloride ions together is broken when water molecules force the ions apart. When the salt compounds are separated, water molecules surround the sodium and chloride atoms.
What is dissolution?The ionic link that held sodium and chloride ions together is broken when water molecules force the ions apart. As the salt compounds are separated, water molecules surround the sodium and chloride atoms.
In terms of energy, a solid can be dissolved into a solvent to create a solution in three steps.
Separation of a pure solid into distinct particles is the first step. Step 2: Pure solvent is divided into distinct particles. Combining the particles into a solution is step three.Thus, this way, salt dissolution takes place.
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if you had 8 moles of ch4, how many moles of o2 are needed to complete the above reaction and how many moles of h2o would be produced?
Number of moles of O2 required:
we will solve this problem by basic reaction theory by balancing the chemical equation
What happens when methane and oxygen reacts?When methane (CH4) reacts with oxygen it forms carbon dioxide and water. Here we notice that the reaction is not balanced as the number of hydrogen atoms are different on each side. The same is true for the number of oxygen atoms.
The resulting reaction for the statement will be:
CH4 + 2O2 ⇒ 2H2O + CO2
1 2 2 1
8mol 16 16mol 8mol
so ;
16 moles of O2 are required
16 moles of H2O is produced
Number of moles of O2 required:
we solved this problem by basic reaction theory by balancing the chemical equation
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A Race car starting from rest accelerates uniformmly at a rate of 4.9 m/s squared. What is the Car's speed? the answer is 44. (any number, they differ based on the website) They used different formulas to find the final velocity but all of them had one thing in common they had the number "2" in the formula. Which I have no idea where they got from. So my question is. "Where did they get the 2?"
The speed or velocity of the car after it has traveled 200 meters is 44.3 m/s.
What is the velocity of the car?The velocity or speed of the car is determined using the equation of motion in a straight line given below as follows:
v² = u² + 2as
where;
v is the final velocity = ?u is the initial velocity = 0 m/sa is the acceleration = 4.9 m/s²s is the distance traveled = 200 mSolving for the speed or velocity of the car, v;
v = √ (u² + 2as)
v = √ (0² + 2 * 4.9 * 200)
v = √ 3920
v = 44.3 m/s
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Complete question:
A race car starting from rest accelerates uniformly at a rate of meters per second. What is the car's speed after it has traveled 200 meters?
A. 1960 m/s
B. 62.6 m/s
C. 44.3 m/s
D. 31.3 m/s
in 4.8 days the number of radioactive nuclei decreases to one-eighth the number present initially. what is the half-life (in days) of the material?
Radioactivity is a natural phenomenon by which a heavy unstable nucleus disintegrates into lighter and stable nuclei. The time after which the number of nuclei of original nucleus reduces to half is termed as half life.( t 1/2 )= 1.6 days.
How to solve?We are given:
time taken to reduce the radioactive nucleus to (1/8)th of original number is t = 4.8 days
Finding the half life, (t1/2)
Let n be the number of half lives, after which number of nuclei reduces to (1/8)th of original number, therefore
(1/2)n =1/8
n=3
Number of half lives passed in 4.8 days is n = 3, therefore half life is calculated as:
t1/2 =t/n
t1/2 =4.8 days/3
t1/2 =1.6 days
What does a decay half-life mean?A half-life is the amount of time it takes for something to go from 100% to 50%. The phrase is most frequently used in reference to radioactive decay, which happens when energetic atomic particles that are unstable lose momentum. There are 29 elements that have been shown to be capable of going through this process.
We compute half-life because...Knowing an element's alpha, beta, or gamma decay can help someone properly protect their body from excessive radiation. Within one half-life, the amount of radioactive nuclei present at any particular time will be reduced to half.
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Which statement best describes an advantage of asexual reproduction for a population of organisms
Answer:
The population can increase in number more rapidlyhow many signals would you expect each of the following molecules to have in its 1h and 13c spectra?
Each of the following molecules have (3,4)(2,2) and (5,5) signals respectively in its 1H and 13C spectra.
1H-NMR uses NMR spectroscopy to determine a substance's molecular structure by applying nuclear magnetic resonance to hydrogen-1 nuclei. The 13C nuclear magnetic resonance relates specifically to the carbon skeleton, and not only to the proton that is linked to it . Number of signals indicates the total number of distinct carbons or sets of carbons with equivalent properties. The splitting of the signal provides information about the number of hydrogens that are bonded to each carbon.
The molecule 1 will give 3 absorption signals in 1H-NMR and 4 absorption signals in 13C-NMR.The molecule 2 will give 2 absorption signals in 1H-NMR and 2 absorption signals in 13C-NMR.The molecule 3 will give 5 absorption signals in 1H-NMR and 5 absorption signals in 13C-NMR.The complete question is attached.
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What is one of the causes of mechanical weathering?acid rainoxidationanimal actionscarbon dioxide.
The causes of mechanical weathering include freezing and thawing, the release of pressure, plant growth, actions of animals, and abrasion.
What is mechanical weathering?
Mechanical weathering breaks rocks into smaller pieces. These small pieces are the same as large stones. They are just tiny! Rocks are crushed without changing their composition. Smaller pieces contain the same minerals in equal proportions. The phrase "chips from old blocks" can be used to describe mechanical weathering. The main players in mechanical weathering are water, ice and wind.
Intrusive igneous rocks form at depths of hundreds of meters to tens of kilometers. Sediments become sedimentary rocks only when they are buried in other sediments at depths of several hundred meters or more. Most metamorphic rocks form at depths of several kilometers to tens of kilometers.
Therefore, the causes of mechanical weathering include freezing and thawing, the release of pressure, plant growth, actions of animals, and abrasion.
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determine the number of moles (n) of krypton gas contained in a 3.25 liter tank at a pressure of 5.80 atm and a temperature of 25.5 oc?
The number of moles of krypton are 7.6 moles.
According to Ideal gas law,
PV = n RT
Where
P = Pressure
V = Volume
n = number of moles
R = Universal gas constant
T = Temperature
Given
P = 5.80 atm
V = 3.25 L
T = 25.5 °C
R = 8.314
Now substituting the Value in the formula
PV = n RT
So separate the n from the formula
n = PV/RT
n= 5.80 × 3.15 × 1000 / 8.314 × 298.5
n=7.59
n ≈ 7.6 moles
Therefore the moles of krypton is 7.6 moles
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what volume will 4.95 moles of hydrogen gas occupy at stp
Answer:
Explanation:The molar volume of a gas expresses the volume occupied by 1 mole of that respective gas under certain temperature and pressure conditions.
The most common example is the molar volume of a gas at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), which is equal to 22.4 L for 1 mole of any ideal gas at a temperature equal to 273.15 K and a pressure equal to 1.00 atm.
So, if you are given these values for temperature and pressure, the volume occupied by any number of moles of an ideal gas can be easily derived from knowing that 1 mole occupies 22.4 L.
V
=
n
⋅
V
m
o
l
a
r
For 2 moles of a gas at STP the volume will be
2
moles
⋅
22.4
L/mol
=
44.8
L
For 0.5 moles the volume will be
0.5
moles
⋅
22.4
L/mol
=
11.2
L
, and so on.
The molar volume of a gas is derived from the ideal gas law
P
V
=
n
R
T
:
P
V
=
n
R
T
→
V
=
n
R
T
P
→
V
n
=
R
T
P
Let's say you were given a temperature of 355 K and a pressure of 2.5 atm, and asked to determine the gas' molar volume at these conditions. Since molar volume refers to the volume occupied by 1 mole, you'd get
V
1 mole
=
0.082
L
⋅
a
t
m
m
o
l
⋅
K
⋅
355
K
2.5
a
t
m
=
11.6
L/mol
This is how much volume 1 mole occupies at 355 K and 2.5 atm. It becomes clear that the volume occupied by any number of moles at these conditions can be easily determined:
2
moles
⋅
11.6
L/mol
=
23.2
L
0.5
moles
⋅
11.6
L/mol
=
5.8
L
, and so on.
As a conclusion, knowing a gas' molar volume at a certain temperature and a certain pressure can simplify the calculation of the volume occupied by any number of moles of that respective gas.
which of the following is an intensive property of a sample of neon gas? a) its mass b) the number of neon atoms present c) its temperature d) its volume e) the number of moles of neon atoms present
One of the intensive characteristics of a sample of neon gas is its temperature.
An intense property is a property of matter that does not rely on the quantity of the sample but rather just on the kind of matter present in the sample. Color, temperature, density, and solubility are some examples of other intense qualities. It is said to be intense if a property does not vary depending on the quantity of sample that is utilized. Because the temperature does not alter dependent on the quantity, it is said to be intense.
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how many hydroxide ions would be added to both sides of the reaction if the redox reaction below was balanced under basic conditions?
According to the rule of a redox reaction, the number of hydroxide ions that would be added depends on the number of net protons present in the reaction to balance the reaction.
How to balance a Redox Reaction in the basic medium?The following steps can be used to balance a redox reaction in a basic solution:
1) The reaction should be split in half.
2) Equilibrate all the elements except for H and O.
3) Add H2O to bring the O atoms into balance.
4) Add H+ to bring the H atoms into balance.
5) Neutralize any H+ by adding OH- ions to both sides.
6) To create H2O, combine H+ and OH-.
7) Simplify by eliminating the surplus water.
8) Add e- to balance the charges.
9) Combine the half-reactions, then condense.
According to the rule of a redox reaction, the number of hydroxide ions that would be added depends on the number of net protons present in the reaction to balance the reaction.
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A student designed an experiment to investigate the number of particles in a given sample of table salt. To calculate the number of particles, he uses the Avagadros number. Mention briefly the procedure of your experimental design.
The amount of moles in a sample should be multiplied by the avagadro number (6.0221023 atoms) to determine the number of particles.
How is the Avogadro number used?Any pure substance's mass and molecular count can be converted using Avogadro's number. If you are given a sample's mass (such as that of a snowflake), convert it to moles using Avogadro's number, and then use moles to represent molecules.
Briefing:First, determine which element and how much of it are present in the issue.
Step two is to calculate the element's molecular mass.
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles in the mass by dividing it by the mass of one mole.
the formula is: moles = specified mass mole mass
Step 4: Multiply the amount of moles you calculated in Step 3 by Avogadro's number to get how many atoms are contained in that amount.
Avogadro's number = number of atoms + number of moles
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if an electron is in a stationary state of an atom, is the electron at rest? if not, what does the term mean?
No, a stationary state is one that has a specific amount of energy, total angular momentum, and parity; in a stable state, the particle is moving while possessing all of these physical characteristics.
Who or what is an electron?A negative charge subatomic particle known as an electron can either be free or attached to an atom (not bound). Each of the three main types of components within an atom is an atom that is bonded to it; the other three are proton and neutrons.
What is the electron example?The electron, the smallest constituent part of an atom, has a negative surface charge. Protons and electrons are present in an atom in a neutral state in an equal number. The hydrogen ion only possesses one atom or one proton. On the other way, the uranium atom possesses 92 protons, which means 92 electrons.
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What is the percent composition by mass of oxygen in the compound mgso4? the formulas mass of mgso4 is 120 g/mol.
The percent composition by mass of oxygen in magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄) is 53.33%.
The percent composition of mass of oxygen in magnesium sulfate can be calculate as follows
we know that Molar mass of magnesium sulfate = 120 g/mol
Magnesium sulfate has four oxygen atoms, so multiply the molar mass of oxygen by four. So 16 × 4 = 64 g/mol.
To calculate the percent oxygen composition,
% oxygen composition = mass molar oxygen / mass molar
% oxygen composition = 64/120 × 100
% oxygen composition = 53.33 %
Therefore, the percent composition by mass of oxygen in magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄) is 53.33%.
What is percentage of the composition of the solution?The mass fraction of every element found in a compound is referred to as the percentage composition of the solution.
Three techniques can be used to determine the percentage composition of matter:
ratio of mass to percentvolume to volume ratiomass to volume ratioThe first method is good if both ingredients are solid and can be measured in grams.
A second approach can be used when both components are liquids.
A third approach is used when one substance is solid and the other is liquid. Divide the two quantities and multiply by 100 to calculate the composition ratio. By convention, both quantities must have the same units.
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If a solution of oxalic acid (H₂C2O4) has a molarity of 0.405 M, how many milliliters of
solution are needed to obtain 18.0 g of oxalic acid? (The molar mass of oxalic acid is
90.04 g/mol.)
Write your answer using three significant figures.
mL
To solve this problem, you can use the following formula:
M = m/V
where M is the molarity of the solution, m is the mass of the solute, and V is the volume of the solution. In this case, you are given the molarity and the mass of the solute, and you need to find the volume of the solution.
Substituting the given values into the formula and solving for V, you get:
V = m/M = (18.0 g) / (0.405 M) = 44.3 mL
So, you need 44.3 mL of the solution to obtain 18.0 g of oxalic acid.
In a synthesis reaction, two atoms of sodium (na) combine with one molecule of chlorine gas (cl2) to produce sodium chloride (nacl). How many molecules of sodium chloride are produced?(1 point).
A synthesis reaction is a chemical process in which two dissimilar atoms interact to create a new substance or molecule.
The atomic number of the alkali metal sodium is 11. The valence electron in its outermost shell is positive (+1).
With the atomic number 17, chlorine belongs to the halogen family of elements. Its octet structure can only be completed with an electron.
Because of this, their bonding process is known as electrovalent or ionic bonding.
When 2 moles of sodium (Na) and 1 mole of chlorine (Cl) are combined, the following results:
2Na(s)Sodium+Cl2(g)Chlorine→2NaCl(s)Sodium Chloride
As a result of the foregoing process, we can infer that two sodium molecules are created when two sodium (Na) atoms interact with one molecule of chlorine gas (Cl2).
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the regioselectivity and stereospecificity in hydroboration-oxidation of an alkene is best described as
It is best described as Markonikov orientation with both sun and
anti- addition.
Define Regioselectivity?
Regioselectivity is a term used to describe the preference for one reaction pathway over another in a chemical reaction. It is based on the relative stability of the reaction products and the reaction intermediates that lead to them. This preference is a result of the relative energies of the transition states and the different types of interactions that occur between reactants, intermediates, and products.
Define hydroboration-oxidation?
Hydroboration-oxidation is an organic reaction that involves the addition of boron and hydroxide ions to an alkene in order to form a borane, which is then oxidized by a proton-accepting oxidant. This reaction is used to convert alkenes into alcohols.
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a mole of sulfur dioxide gas has a mass of 64.1 g. find the rms speed of a single sulfur dioxide molecule at a temperature of 312 k
a mole of sulfur dioxide gas has a mass of 64.1 g. 8.82ms is the rms speed of a single sulfur dioxide molecule at a temperature of 312 k
Given, Temperature (T) = 314 K
Mass of 1 mole sulfur dioxide, M = 64.1 gm
Now the RMS speed of a single sulfur dioxide is √3RT/m = 8.82m/s
The valuation of the root of the sum of a squares of a stacking speed multiplied by the number of values is the root-mean square (RMS) velocity. The RMS pace of gas molecules is an indicator of the particulate speed in a gas. It is the average of the squares velocity of a gas's molecules. As we will see in Dispersion of Single - molecule Speeds, the rms speed isn't the ordinary or most likely speed of molecules, but it offers an easily premeditated guesstimate of the molecules' speed that's also related to their kinetic energy. vrms=(3RT/M) is the RMS velocity of gas particles, where R is the gas constant, T is the temperature of the gas, and M is the molecular mass of the gas.
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hydrogen bonding is an attractive force that plays a key role in determining the physical properties of molecular substances. what features are required for a substance to experience hydrogen bonding among its own molecules? choose one or more: h atom not in any bond f covalently bonded to c h bonded covalently to o, n, or f an o, n, or f atom with one or more lone pairs any o, n, or f atom
H bonded covalently to O, N or F is required for a substance to experience hydrogen bonding among its own molecules.
It is necessary that the molecules have an atom of H attached to a highly electronegative atom such as N, O, F and also the molecule had to have a solitary pair of electrons more specifically in a small highly electronegative atom such as N, O, F.
The hydrogen bond is responsible for many of the anomalous physical and chemical properties of compound of N, O, F.
Hydrogen bonds is found within intermolecular forces, which are type of attractive forces that exist between molecules of covalent substances.
Such bonds are weaker that an ionic bond or covalent bond but stronger than Vander Waals forces.
One atom of the pair (the donor) generally a Fluorine (F), Nitrogen (N) or Oxygen (O) atom is covalently bonded to a hydrogen atom ( -FH, -NH, -OH),
whose electrons it shares unequally, its high electron affinity causes the hydrogen to take on a slight positive charge.
So, In order for a substance to experience hydrogen bonding among its own molecules, H must be covalently bound to O, N, or F.
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what would happen if you used equal masses of all the compounds? for example, 2.00 g as opposed to equal moles of each compound?
Equal masses would result in different amounts of CO, but the same quantity of CO2 would result from equal masses. Equivalent masses would exhibit high variability and be challenging to measure in a lab.
How are the volume and mass of a substance related?Density is a measurement that connects matter, mass, and volume. By dividing a substance's mass by its volume, density is determined. Grams are commonly used to measure mass. In terms of volume, solids are measured in cubic centimeters or cubic meters, whilst liquids are measured in liters or milliliters.
Do compounds with various weights and volumes have the same volume?Distinct masses exist for equal quantities of two different substances. because the density of different materials varies.
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an atom in an excited state has a 1.0% chance of emitting a photon in 0.20 ns. how long will it take for 25% of a sample of excited atoms to decay?
An atom in an excited state has a 1.0% chance of emitting a photon in 0.20 ns. it will take t=0.1521 for 25% of a sample of excited atoms to decay
How to solve ?We will use the formula , Ne=N0e-t/T , here t=0.20ns which is given to us.It is time taken in emitting of photon. We need to find T,
0.99Ne=N0e-t/T-0.99Ne=N0e-(0.20ns)/T
0.99=e-(0.20ns)/T
By taking logarithm on both sides,
ln(0.99)=lne-(0.20ns)/T
ln(0.99)= -(0.20ns)/T
By solving we get , T=1.89 ns
Now we will find time during which 25%;
We will use the equation ,
0.75N0=N0e-t/T
0.75N0=N0e-t/1.89 ns
We will take logarithm on both sides,
ln(0.75N0)=N0e-t/T
ln(0.75N0)=N0e-t/1.89 ns
We will get by solving the equation ,
t=0.1521
How are growth and decay rates determined?Population growth can be modeled using the formula P = P 0 e r t, where is the initial population, is the growth rate, and is the passage of time. The formula for the exponential decay function is f (x) = a (1 r) x, where is the initial value and is the rate of decay.
How is decay rate calculated?The number of radioactive nuclei that decrease per unit of time is the rate of decay, or activity, of a sample of a radioactive substance. The amount of time needed for the reactant concentration to drop to half its initial value is known as the half-life of a reaction.
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A solution is prepared by dissolving calcium chloride in water and diluting to 500. 0 ml. If this solution contains 44 ppm chloride ions, the concentration of calcium ions is __________ ppm.
The concentration of calcium ions in the given solution will be 22 ppm.
What is Calcium chloride?
Calcium chloride is an inorganic compound, a salt made of calcium and chlorine. It is used as a food additive, an antifreeze, and a deicer for roads and sidewalks. It is also used in water treatment to increase the water's hardness and to remove impurities.
Calcium chloride is a chemical molecule made up of two chloride ions and one calcium ion.
When calcium chloride dissociates in water, the chloride ion becomes twice the calcium ions. The calcium chloride solution has been dissociated in 500 mL of water.
The concentration of chloride ions = 44 ppm.
The concentration of calcium ions = 44 ÷ 2
= 22 ppm
The concentration of calcium ions in the solution will be 22 ppm.
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When calcium chloride is mixed with water it produces a large amount of heat that can cause boiling. The end product is calcium hydroxide and chlorine gas.
a. Rewrite the chemical reaction as a word equation
b. State the evidence that a chemical reaction has occurred
c. Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? Explain your reasoning
The chemical equation of the reaction of calcium chloride with water is given below:
CaCl₂ (s) + H₂O (l) ----> Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + Cl₂ (g)A chemical reaction occurred because new products are formed; calcium hydroxide and chlorine gas.
The reaction is an exothermic reaction because heat is evolved to the surroundings.
What is the nature of the reaction of calcium chloride with water?The reaction of calcium chloride with water is a reaction that produces a lot of heat. This type of reaction is known as an exothermic reaction.
An exothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat is released to the surrounding during the formation of products.
When calcium chloride is mixed with water it produces a large amount of heat that can cause boiling. The end product is calcium hydroxide and chlorine gas.
The equation of the reaction is given below:
CaCl₂ (s) + H₂O (l) ----> Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + Cl₂ (g)
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A tree rooted into a hillside falls during a storm, the tree rolls down the hill at a rate of 13m / s how many km/hr is it traveling?
The value of the speed of the fallen tree in km/hr would be 46.4 km/hr.
Unit conversionThe problem here is about converting the speed of an object from one unit to another. Specifically, we are to convert from m/s to km/hr.
Speed is the function of distance and time. Thus, the distance needs to be converted to km from m and the time to hr from s.
13 m/s is equivalent to 13 m distance and 1 second time.
Recall that:
1000 m = 1 km
13 m = 13/1000
= 0.013 km
3600 seconds = 1 hr
1 second = 1/3600
= 0.00028 hour
The speed of the fallen tree in km/hr would then be:
0.013/ 0.00028 = 46.4 km/hr
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Determine the number of moles in 4.69 x 10^23molecules of glucose.
Answer:
[tex] \huge{ \boxed{0.779 \: \text{moles}}}[/tex]
Explanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula;
[tex] \bold{n = \frac{N}{L} \\ }[/tex]
where
n is the number of molesN is the number of entitiesL is the Avogadro's constant which is 6.02 × 10²³ entitiesFrom the question
N = 4.69 × 10²³ glucose molecules
[tex]n = \frac{4.69 \times {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } = \frac{4.69}{6.02} \\ = 0.77907[/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.779 molesHELP! (Chemistry problem that deals with converting moles to grams and finding if the person in the world problem has enough to perform the action they wish to do)
EITHER EXPLAIN OR SHOW WORK SO I CAN HOPEFULLY UNDERSTAND THIS CONCEPT - PLEASE.
Billy will make about 1749.04 grams of calcium bromide, more than the amount needed by the instructor with the given 350 g of calcium.
Stoichiometric problemWhen calcium is made to react with bromine by a particular amount in a beaker containing bromine gas, the equation of the reaction that occurs is as follows:
[tex]Ca + Br_2 --- > CaBr_2[/tex]
From the equation, the mole ratio of calcium to the calcium bromide that is formed is 1:1.
Recall that: mole = mass/molar mass
The molar weight of calcium is 40 g/mol, thus, 350 g of calcium would be equivalent to:
Mole of 350 g calcium = 350/40 = 8.75 mol
The equivalent mole of calcium bromide formed will also be 8.75 mol. The molar mass of calcium bromide is 199.89 g/mol. Thus, the mass of 8.75 mol calcium bromide would be:
Mass = mole x molar mass
= 8.75 x 199.89
= 1749.04 grams
In other words, 1749.04 grams of calcium bromide would be formed from 350 grams of calcium. Granted that enough bromine is available, Billy will make more than enough calcium bromide needed by his instructor.
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what are two ways in which we can increase the favorability of the products without adding or removing products or reactants?
The two ways in which we can increase the favorability of products without adding or removing products or reactants :
1. Increase the temperature of an endothermic reaction.
2. Decrease the temperature of an exothermic reaction.
3. Boost a reactant's concentration in an aqueous solution.
A reaction that is endothermic absorbs energy. Energy addition favors the reaction that forms the product.
A reaction that is exothermic releases energy. Removing the energy favors the reaction that forms the product.
To learn more about Endothermic and Exothermic Processes :
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