Answer:Here you go
Louis Pasteur ForMemRS (/ˈluːi pæˈstɜːr/, French: [lwi pastœʁ]; December 27, 1822 – September 28, 1895) was a French biologist, microbiologist, and chemist renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation and pasteurization. He is remembered for his remarkable breakthroughs in the causes and prevention of diseases, and his discoveries have saved many lives ever since. He reduced mortality from puerperal fever and created the first vaccines for rabies and anthrax.
His medical discoveries provided direct support for the germ theory of disease and its application in clinical medicine. He is best known to the general public for his invention of the technique of treating milk and wine to stop bacterial contamination, a process now called pasteurization. He is regarded as one of the three main founders of bacteriology, together with Ferdinand Cohn and Robert Koch, and is popularly known as the "father of microbiology".[4][5][6]
Pasteur was responsible for disproving the doctrine of spontaneous generation. He performed experiments that showed that, without contamination, microorganisms could not develop. Under the auspices of the French Academy of Sciences, he demonstrated that in sterilized and sealed flasks, nothing ever developed; and, conversely, in sterilized but open flasks, microorganisms could grow.[7] Although Pasteur was not the first to propose the germ theory, his experiments indicated its correctness and convinced most of Europe that it was true.
Today, he is often regarded as one of the fathers of germ theory.[8] Pasteur made significant discoveries in chemistry, most notably on the molecular basis for the asymmetry of certain crystals and racemization. Early in his career, his investigation of tartaric acid resulted in the first resolution of what is now called optical isomers. His work led the way to the current understanding of a fundamental principle in the structure of organic compounds.
He was the director of the Pasteur Institute, established in 1887, until his death, and his body was interred in a vault beneath the institute. Although Pasteur made groundbreaking experiments, his reputation became associated with various controversies. Historical reassessment of his notebook revealed that he practiced deception to overcome his rivals
Explanation:
According to this food web, which of the following organisms do hawks eat?
Snakes and squirrels
Wolves and mushrooms
Grasshoppers and wolves
Squirrels and mushrooms
Answer:
snakes and squirrels
Explanation:
According to this food web, hawks eat the organisms like Snakes and squirrels. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is the Food web?The food web may be defined as the interconnection of a large number of the food chain with one another and forming a web-like pattern.
In a food web, one organism can hold more than one position. In other words, it is a series of branching lines rather than a straight line. The flow of energy is very difficult to calculate in the food web.
Hawks are the tertiary consumers that eat toads, snakes, squirrels, etc. So, hawks are carnivore organisms. Because of being the tertiary consumers, they significantly depend on secondary consumers.
Mushrooms are decomposers. So, options B and D are eliminated. Option C contains grasshoppers that feed on the grass directly. So, they are primary consumers in the food web.
Therefore, according to this food web, hawks eat the organisms like Snakes and squirrels. Thus, the correct option is A.
To learn more about the Food web, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/2179
#SPJ2
Flax has been used to make these for boats. What are they
Answer:
Cork decks
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
How does the paramecium release its waste?
Answer:
The paramecium uses its cilia to sweep the food along with some water into the cell mouth after it falls into the oral groove.
Explanation:
yes
Answer:
the digested food goes to the cytoplasm and the vacuole gets smaller when the vacuole reaches the pore the remaining undigested waste is removed
Explanation:
hopefully this was helpful if not sorry about that :)
Please hurry!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Base your answer on the passage below
Smokers are passing down problems to future generations. Men who smoke and drink alcohol could be endangering the health of their future children and grandchildren. Toxic chemicals in cigarettes and alcohol are thought to cause changes in the DNA, which are passed down via the sperm to future generations.
4.Explain how smoking and drinking alcohol by males can affect the development of an embryo.
List different technologies that improve our
understanding of cells and how they
function.
Answer:
Technology such as lenses, magnifying glasses, and microscopes had an impact on the development of the cell theory. Below are some examples of how such technologies contributed to the cell theory. Robert Hooke is accredited with observing the first cells in 1665.
Explanation:
50 points+brainiest
HELP QUICK
Gene therapy is a form of__________
Answer:
genetic engineering
match the descriptions to the photos
please
sorry if its a bit hard to see
Answer:
sorry the words is really just
too tiny
There is now word bank with this.and if all my missing assignments are not done i cant stay with my cousin for thanksgiving, 1 answer equals one more hour with my cousin PLEAASSEE
Oh my! Do you have a word bank?
4 is most likely Metabolism: Cells need a way to process and break-down energy.
Describe the location and names of the parts of the pistil.
Describe the location and names of the parts of the stamen.
What were the differences between the Flower A and Flower B?
How were both flowers similar?
Answer: The pistil usually is located in the center of the flower and is made up of three parts: the stigma, style, and ovary. The stigma is the sticky knob at the top of the pistil. It is attached to the long, tubelike structure called the style. The style leads to the ovary that contains the female egg called ovules. The stamen is made up of two parts: the anther and filament. The anther produces pollen (male reproductive cells). The filament holds the anther up. During the process of fertilization, pollen lands on the stigma, a tube grows down the style and enters the ovary.
Explanation:
Archaeopteryx is an intermediate fossil that has characteristics of both dinosaurs and early birds. This is evidence for evolution because it shows *
A. The change in species over time
B. Cross breeding between organisms
C. The development of adaptations
D.The ability of a species to take on the characteristics of another
Answer:
C
Explanation:
i hope is help
What are the two types of anaerobic respiration? Describe the two in one paragraph.
Answer:
The two main types of anaerobic respiration are alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation.These strategies of respiration occur while the amount of oxygen available is simply too low to guide cardio respiratory.Alcoholic fermentation converts glucose into ethanol. In alcoholic fermentation, glucose is broken down via glycolysis, and two ATP molecules are released in the method. The pyruvic acid molecules produced for the duration of glycolysis destroy down into ethanol and carbon dioxide. In animals, the technique of lactic acid fermentation, further, happens after the glycolysis process. Pyruvic acid is changed into lactic acid, and muscles is damaged down through lactic acid.
Explanation:
The two types of anaerobic respiration are alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation.
Explain anaerobic respiration
Some microbes, including yeast, can ferment alcohol. This procedure transforms glucose into ethanol and carbon dioxide. Through a sequence of biochemical processes, glucose is turned into pyruvate, which is then transformed into ethanol.
On the other hand, lactic acid fermentation takes place in different types of bacteria and human muscle cells. Lactic acid is produced during lactic acid fermentation from glucose. When there is a shortage of oxygen, such during vigorous exercise when muscle cells are unable to receive enough oxygen for aerobic respiration, this process takes place. Although lactic acid fermentation results in an accumulation of lactic acid, which can contribute to muscle discomfort and tiredness, it also helps renew the NAD+ molecules required for glycolysis to proceed.
Learn more about anaerobic respiration:https://brainly.com/question/18024346
#SPJ6
The International Date Line roughly follows:
the 180° meridian
the prime meridian
the equator
90° east longitude
Most electrical companies combust the stored area energy of fossil fuels to heat water. This heated water has area energy use to spin turbines which spin magnets to create area energy.
Answer:
1 ,4 ,5
Explanation:
Please hurry
Base your answer on the passage below
Smokers are passing down problems to future generations. Men who smoke and drink alcohol could be endangering the health of their future children and grandchildren. Toxic chemicals in cigarettes and alcohol are thought to cause changes in the DNA, which are passed down via the sperm to future generations.
4.Explain how smoking and drinking alcohol by males can affect the development of an embryo.
Answer:
Prenatal exposure to smoking and alcohol increases the risk for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Physiological changes associated with these exposures are not well studied. Full-term infants were tested within the first 3 days of life.
Explanation:
Answer:
Smoking may also increase a baby's risk of various birth defects, including cleft lip, cleft palate, and clubfoot. Even more frightening is research suggesting that babies whose mothers smoked during pregnancy are more likely to die of sudden infant death syndrome
Explanation:
How does a plant cell undergo cytokinesis different from an animal cell?
What is the other vacuole a paramecium has and what is its purpose?
Answer:
Vacuoles take on specific functions with a paramecium cell. Explanation:
Food vacuoles encapsulate food consumed by the paramecium. They then fuse with organelles called lysosomes, whose enzymes break apart food molecules and conduct a form of digestion.
What does an organism's genotype describe?
the allele combination for a trait
the physical appearance of a trait
the number of alleles on a gene
the number of different traits inherited
Answer:
It is A or the first option.
The genotype refers to the combination of alleles present in an organism for a particular trait.
Give an example of a specific joint in the human skeletal system.
Please help
Answer:
Finger Joints and your jaw
Explanation:
Answer:
Allowing slight movement (called amphiarthroses) include the distal joint between the tibia and the fibula and the pubic symphisis of the pelvic girdle. Joints allowing full movement (called diarthroses) include many bone articulations in the upper and lower limbs
Explanation: Just a little extra facts;)
The reflected sound is called?
Describe two ideas which influenced Darwin's thinking leading up to his idea of natural selection. *
What phenomena occur due to these plate movements?
2 sentences or 1 if it explained well
What becomes visible during prophase under a microscope?
A. Ribosomes
B. Chromosomes
C. Cell Membrane
D. Nucleus
Answer: B. Chromosomes
Explanation: Chromosomes become visible, the nucleolus disappears, the mitotic spindle forms, and the nuclear envelope disappears. Chromosomes become more coiled and can be viewed under a light microscope.
What type of currents involve the lateral movement of water in the oceans?
Group of answer choices
Surface currents
Sidewellings
Upwellings
Downwellings
Answer:
c. upwellings
Explanation:
List different technologies that improve our
understanding of cells and how they
function.
Answer: microscopes
Similarly the development of microscopes drove, somewhat later in the same century, the discovery of cells; Hooke and van Leuwenhoek, like Galileo, were hands-on developers of their instruments.The discovery of the green fluorescent protein (GFP), increasingly sophisticated microscopes, and the development of in vitro assays that faithfully reproduce cellular functions are just a few examples of technical advances that have spurred on many areas of cell biology
Explanation:
How can gravity change the landscape?
A. It can create a mountain with extra soil and sediment.
B. It can carve U-shaped valleys.
C. It can pull sediment down in a landslide.
D. It can form canyons by pushing out soil.
Answer:
C it can pull down sediment and form landslides
Explanation:
It can't build up a mountain, it can't move soil to the side and it can't shape things. It can only pull things down
Please can u help ..........
Answer:
c
Explanation:
i took the test
Can someone explain to me what the "go to 3, 2, 1, etc..." is for when writing dichotomous keys?
how can structures for movement help protists to survive
Answer:
water and bags and food
Explanation:
Answer:They are the same as animals ability to find food and get away from others.
Explanation:
You can use this for your answer.
Which example has the most complex level of body organization? Only pick one that has the most complex level of body organization.