Random molecular motion of a substance is the greatest when the substance is

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: a gas

The gas phase is the phase where particles are packed the least tightly together.


Related Questions

In an Ionic bond a metal gives a valence to a?

Answers

Hi!In an Ionic bond a metal gives a valence to a cation.

if 6 grams of nitrogen gas is introduced into an evacuated 2 L flask at 28 degrees celsius, what is the pressure inside the flask?

Answers

2.59 atm is the pressure inside the flask if 6 grams of nitrogen gas is introduced into an evacuated 2 L flask at 28 degrees celsius.

What is an ideal gas equation?

The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).

The computation of the pressure inside the flask is shown below;

As per the ideal gas law

we know that

P V = nRT

where

V = 2 L

T = 28 degrees celsius +273 = 301 K

m= 6 grams

R = 0.0821

Now moles of [tex]N_2[/tex] is

= 6 grams ÷ 28

= 0.21 mol

Now

P = nRT ÷ V

= (0.21 mol × 0.0821 × 301 K) ÷ 2 L

= 2.59 atm

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A student mixes 40. Ml of 0. 10mhbr(aq) with 60. Ml of 0. 10mkoh(aq) at 25°c. What is the [oh−] of the resulting solution?

Answers

After the complete neutralization reaction occurs, excess hydroxide ion is left unreacted the hydroxide ion of the resulting solution, [OH-] is 0.02 M.

What is the concentration of the hydroxide ion, [OH-]?

The hydroxide ion concentration is the amount in moles of hydroxide ion in a solution.

The hydroxide ion concentration is written as [OH-].

The equation of the reaction is given below:

1 mole of HBr reacts with 1 mole of KOH

Moles of HBr = 40 mL × 0.1 M = 4 mm moles

Moles of KOH = 60 mL × 0.1 M = 6 m moles

Moles of [OH-] = 6 - 4 = 2 m moles

Volume of solution = 100 mL

[tex][OH-] = \dfrac{2m\; moles}{100\; mL} = 0.02 M[/tex]

Thus, the concentration of the hydroxide ion, [OH-] is 0.02 M.

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When hydrogen gas is bubbled into 2-butyne, the product is

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Answer:

On treatement of 2 -with hydrogen gas and lindlar catalyst, the major product obtained is cis-2butene.

A 25.0 mL sample of an aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2, is titrated to the equivalence point with 21.2 mL of 0.620 M sulfuric acid, H2SO4, acid solution. What is the molarity of the calcium hydroxide solution?

Answers

Let's see

C1V1=C2V225C1=21.2(0.620)25C1=13.144C1=0.526M
C1/C2=V2/V1C1/21.2=0.62/25C1/21.2=0.0248C1=0.0248(21.2)C1=0.53M

Question 6: The Ideal Gas Law (7 points) a. What is the mathematical equation for the ideal gas law? Identify each variable and give its units. (2 points) b. Match the special cases of each gas law with its description. A law may be used more than once. In the equations, k is a constant. (3 points)

Answers

The mathematical equation for the ideal gas law is PV = nRT.

What is an ideal gas equation?

The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).

(A)

PV = nRT

The ideal gas equation is formulated as: PV = nRT. In this equation, P refers to the pressure of the ideal gas, V is the volume of the ideal gas, n is the total amount of ideal gas that is measured in terms of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature.

(B)

Where the pressure - P, is in atmospheres (atm) the volume - V, is in liters (L) the moles -n, are in moles (m) and Temperature -T is in Kelvin (K) as in all gas law calculations.

(C)

A. Boyle's law

B. Charles's law

C. Avogadro's law

D. Dalton's law

____ [tex]- P_1V_1[/tex] = [tex]P_2 V_2[/tex]

____ [tex]\frac{V}{T}[/tex] = k

____ [tex]\frac{V_1}{T_1}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

____ V = kn

____ PV = k

____- P total = [tex]P_1 + P_2 + P_3 + ...[/tex]

Boyle's law [tex]- P_1V_1[/tex] = [tex]P_2 V_2[/tex]

Charles's law - [tex]\frac{V}{T}[/tex] = K

Charles's law - [tex]\frac{V_1}{T_1}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Avogadro's law- V = kn

Boyle's law - PV = k

Dalton's law - P total = [tex]P_1 + P_2 + P_3 + ...[/tex]

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Avogadro's law relates the volume of a gas to the number of moles of gas
when temperature and pressure are constant. According to this law, how
would the volume of a gas change if a reaction produced 3 moles of gas from
1 mole of gaseous reactants?
A. The volume would be three times the original volume.
B. The volume would be one-ninth of the original volume.
C. The volume would be one-third of the original volume.
D. The volume would be nine times the original volume.

Answers

The volume would be three times the original volume is the correct answer.

What change occur in the volume of product?

The volume would be three times the original volume because a reaction produced 3 moles of gas from 1 mole of gaseous reactants. The ratio between reactants and products are 1:3 which shows that three times increase occur in the volume between reactant and products.

So we can conclude that the volume would be three times the original volume is the correct answer.

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Pls show working too... thanks!!

Answers

The maximum volume of hydrogen evolved at room temperature and prressure after taking excess zinc with 0.01 mol HCl is 2.4 [tex]dm^{3}[/tex]

hence correct option is (C)

What is Ideal gas law ?

According to this law, the product of the pressure and the volume of one gram molecule of an ideal gas is equal to the product of the absolute temperature of the gas and the universal gas constant.

Given Equation ;

Zn + 2HCl --> [tex]ZNCl_2[/tex] + [tex]H_2[/tex]

Given Quantities ;

Amount of Zinc = Excess

Amount of 1.0 mol/ltr HCl = 100 ml

It means, Number of moles of H = 0.1 mole

Temperature = 298 K

Pressure = 1 Atm

This is a “single state” problem, so we can solve it using the ideal gas law, PV = nRT.

therefore, using Ideal gas equation ;

PV=nRT

1 x V = 0.1 x 0.0821 x 298

volume of hydrogen gas = 2.4 litre ie, 2.4 [tex]dm^{3}[/tex]

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If a tank of gas contains 4 L of N O2 how many molecules are in it

Answers

but heres a way to solve it

An athlete takes a deep breath, inhaling 1.85 L of air at 21°C and 754 mm Hg.

T

How many moles of air are in the breath? How many molecules?

Gas constant, R= 8.314 J mol ¹ K-1

PV = nRT

PV

RT

h=

=

P

= 0.08206 L atm mol-1 K-1

= 62.36 L Torr mol-1 K-1 -

1 atm = 760 mm Hg = 760 Torr

754 Forr 1.85€

6236 Jerr 294K


what biological molecules transport other substances, provide structural
support, cause the movement of muscles, and catalyze chemical reactions in
living organisms?

Answers

The biological molecules that transport other substances are the proteins.

What are proteins?

Proteins are biological macromolecules that contains nitrogen in their molecules and are the building block of a living organism.

The proteins perform the following functions:

they transport other substances,

provide structural support,

cause the movement of muscles, and

catalyze chemical reactions in living organisms.

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Determine the percentage composition of Ptl2

Answers

Answer:

Percent Composition

1. Find the molar mass of all the elements in the compound in grams per mole.

2. Find the molecular mass of the entire compound.

3. Divide the component's molar mass by the entire molecular mass.

4. You will now have a number between 0 and 1. Multiply it by 100% to get percent composition.

which element have 6 valence electrons?

Answers

Answer:

D. Selenium

Explanation:

If you are talking about elements with a neutral charge, i.e. just usual elements and not ions whatsoever, then we have five elements who match the criteria. They are oxygen (o) sulfur (s) selenium (se) tellurium ( T e ) polonium ( P o )

A group of organisms of the same species that live in an area is called a(n

Answers

A population is a group of individuals of the same species living in a particular area at the same time.

What is the population?

The whole number of people or inhabitants in a country or region.

A population is the number of living people that live together in the same place. A city's population is the number of people living in that city. These people are called inhabitants or residents. The population includes all individuals that live in that certain area.

Hence, a group of organisms of the same species that live in an area is called a population.

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During an asthma attack the airway swells decreasing the volume given to the air molecules to travel to the lungs, according to Charles law what can be done to increase the volume of the airway?

Answers

During an asthma attack temperature can be decreased to increase the volume of the airway.

What is Charle's Law ?

This law describes how a gas expands as the temperature increases; conversely, a decrease in temperature will lead to a decrease in volume.

[tex]\rm \dfrac{V'}{T'} = \dfrac{V}{T}[/tex]

which means volume is inversely proportional to temperature so the temperature can be decreased in the atmosphere to increase volume of the airway.

This means that, when you inhale cold air, it will change volume as it warms in passing through the sinuses.

As the air warms it expands to a larger volume.

Therefore during an asthma attack temperature can be decreased to increase the volume of the airway.

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Describe the properties of alkaline earth metals. Based on their electronic arrangement, explain whether they can exist alone in nature.

Answers

The properties of alkaline earth metals include

highly metallic and good conductors of electricity.

What are alkaline earth metals?

Alkaline earth metals are the metals that occupies the group two in the periodic table. They include the following:

beryllium (Be),

magnesium (Mg),

calcium (Ca),

strontium (Sr),

barium (Ba), and radium (Ra).

The properties include the following:

They are highly metallic and

They are good conductors of electricity.

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Answer:

Alkaline metals have valency 2, they have 2 valence electrons, their oxides are basic in nature, and they are electropositive. Alkaline metals are not found in nature alone.

Explanation:

1. How many moles of nitrogen are there in 4.3 × 1023 molecules?​

Answers

Answer:

0.714 moles

Explanation:

whenever you see  × 10^23 molecules

its an Avogadro's number question

Avogadro's number is 6.02214076×10²³

1 mole is 6.02214076×10²³ molecules

4.3 × 10²³ molecules divided by 6.02214076×10²³ molecules per mole =

4.3 × 10²³ ÷ 6.02214076×10²³ =

0.71403179888 moles

socraticorg

compare molecular & covalent network crystal solid?​

Answers

Answer:

Molecular solids and covalent network solids are two types of solid compounds. The key difference between molecular solid and covalent network solid is that molecular solid forms due to the action of Van der Waal forces where as covalent network solid forms due to the action of covalent chemical bonds.

hope this helps

Heat that flows by conduction is the transfer of thermal energy between substances in contact. What must occur for this
to happen?
O The two systems must be the same temperature.
O The two systems must not be touching each another.
O
One system must have higher kinetic energy than the other system.
The thermal energy of one system must be the same as the thermal energy of the other system.

Answers

One system must have higher kinetic energy than the other system is the correct statement.

What is conduction?

Conduction is the process by which heat is transmitted through the material of a substance when there is a difference of temperature between two bodies.

So we can conclude that One system must have higher kinetic energy than the other system is the correct statement.

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Heat flow by conduction requires that the two systems must not be touching each another.

What is heat energy?

Heat energy is a form of energy that exists due to a temperature difference between two objects.

Heat energy flows from an object at higher temperature to an object at a lower temperature.

Heat transfer by conduction involves the vibration of particles of the medium transferring heat due to contact between the two objects.

Therefore, heat flow by conduction requires that the two systems must not be touching each another.

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I
10. how many grams of koh are there in 200 grams of 10% by mass koh solution?

Answers

Answer: 20 grams

Explanation:

[tex]10=\frac{\text{grams of KOH}}{200}\\\text{grams of KOH}=20[/tex]

Explain how to calculate the number of grams in 5.50 x 1022 atoms.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

From periodic table, find Mole Weight of the element in question

 this is the grams of the element in Avagadro's Number (6.022 x 10^23)  of atoms

   (5.50 x 10^22) / (6.022 x 10^23)  x mole weight = grams

Given the following generic chemical reaction , which is the reactant ?​

Answers

Answer:

X

Explanation:

X is the reactant and Y is the product

There are 75.0 g of glucose (molar mass = 180 g/mol) dissolved in 250 mL of solution. What is the molarity of this solution?

A. 0.416 M
B. 1.70 M
C. 2.13 M
D. 3.31 M

Answers

Answer:

5.6 m which is molarith this solution

Hi, um im in honors chem and at the moment we are doing a 08.06 honors environmental impact and im stuck on this question, i honestly just need help determining what it is asking for...does it want me to put a criteria with a constraint? or just make a list putting them in order (not grouping them together)? . anyways heres the question and the solutions i chose:

prioritization: make one priority list that ranks the criteria and constraints together. explain the ranking of each criterion and constraint, and support your decisions with research.
01. air pollution can be reduced by new regulations from legislation, treaties, and agreements among nations as well as by enforcement of existing regulations with harsher penalties.
02. air pollution can be reduced by conserving energy (large amounts of fossil fuels are used to produce energy), going green, using efficient home energy devices, and using clean energy resources.

Answers

Air pollution can be reduced by conserving energy, plant more trees, using efficient energy, and clean energy resources.

How air pollution can be reduced?

The air pollution can be reduced by conserving energy, going green, using efficient home energy devices, and using clean energy resources because these actions can reduce the emission of toxic gases into the atmosphere. We should use electrical devices and vehicles instead of fossil fuels vehicles.

So we can conclude that air pollution can be reduced by conserving energy, plant more trees, using efficient energy, and clean energy resources.

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organic compounds and their uses​

Answers

Organic compounds essential to human functioning include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleotides. These compounds are said to be organic because they contain both carbon and hydrogen

There are four cis,trans isomers for 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol, where the cis,trans designations of the substituents are made relative to the oh group:

up, up, up (cis,cis)
up, up, down (cis,trans)
up, down, down (trans,cis)
up, down, up (trans,trans)

consider the most stable chair for each of these isomers, and then draw the most stable and least stable isomer based on a comparison of the best chair for each one.

Answers

The image is attached with the answer.

What are Isomers ?

Isomers are compounds which have same empirical formula , same number of atoms are present but they have difference in arrangement if the atoms.

It is given that

There are four cis, trans isomers for 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol

the cis, trans designations of the substituents are made relative to the oh group

The image is attached with this answer.

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Is decay pool or flux

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Answer:

A single carbon pool can often have several fluxes both adding and removing carbon simultaneously. For example, the atmosphere has inflows from decomposition (CO2 released by the breakdown of organic matter), forest fires and fossil fuel combustion and outflows from plant growth and uptake by the oceans.

Explanation:

What determines whether or not a reaction is spontaneous?

Answers

Enthalpy: When the reaction gives off energy, then the reaction is said to be spontaneous. Entropy: It is the measure of randomness in a system.

Answer:

The two factors that determine whether a reaction is spontaneous are:

Enthalpy: When the reaction gives off energy, then the reaction is said to be spontaneous.

Entropy: It is the measure of randomness in a system. As the randomness of the reaction increases, the spontaneous is the reaction.

That's it

Hope's It's Help

Why is there an energy crisis if energy is supposedly conserved? Explain your answer and cite one example

Answers

Answer:

Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but it does change its form. And not all forms of energy are usable and it gets dissipated as heat energy and sound energy. The energy that is wasted cannot be recovered.

What is the pH of a 0.8 M LiOH solution?
a)0.097
b)13.9
c)6.29
d)9.84

Answers

Answer: 13.9

Explanation:

LiOH is a base, so the pOH is given by [tex]-\log(0.8)=0.0969[/tex].

So, since pOH + pH = 14, the pH is 14-0.0969, which is about 13.9

What is the molarity of a solution that contains 0.25 mole of solute in 0.50 l of solution?

Answers

Answer:

2.0 M

Explanation:

molarity = (moles of solute)/(liters of solution)

molarity = 0.25/0.50 = 2.0 M

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Consider this function.please help! 2. Find the area and the perimeter of these figures. Fawzia has an action figure collection of 500 action figures. She keeps 58% of the action figures on her wall. How many action figures does she keep on her wall? which pronoun correctly completes the sentence when the direct object is replaced by a direct object pronoun?We saw you.Nostros ______ vimos.A. meB. te C. nos D. se Can 3223 be written as a power with an exponent of 4? Explain your thinking. What is a control group?A. An experiment where you only test two variables at a time.B. An experiment that you don't change any variables.C.An experiment where you only make quantitative observations.D An experiment where data is collected. PLEASE HELP ILL LIKE AND ITS WORTH 20 points !! please explain how to do this What does primarily mean? A inference or conclusionB first or at the beginning C not very importantD mostly or most importantly 4. A questions that asks for supporting details or something that supports an idea is asking for... A an inferenceB a definition C evidenceD a selection 5. Most likely means... A at the beginningB probably C not reallyD not very true Write the equation 2x - 4y = 14 in slope-intercept form, and then find the slope and y-intercept. The vapour pressure of water 12.3kPa at 300K. Calculate the vapour pressure of 1 molal solution of a non-volatile solute in it. help me pleaseeeeeeeeeeeeeee Where is the nucleus usually located?A. outside of the cellB. in the center of the cellC. moves between cells What is the (LCD) 1/6and 1/3 Microscopes are used to study the structures of rocks. Over time, microscopes have become more and more powerful.As a result of this technological improvement, our structural information of rocks 0.75x + 0.8(x + 10) = 101what is x Find (fog)(0).f(x)=6xg(x) = 3x + 6(fog)(0) Seven x's and 3y's cost as much as 4z's. One z costs as much as 1x plus 1y together. How many x's cost as much as 1y? A 4% S/A coupon bond with 4 coupons remaining has a BEY of 8.00%. You buy the bond a little over a month before you get the first coupon. Specifically, the fraction of the 6-month period that has already elapsed is 0.80. Calculate the dirty price of this bond. Which of the following is not an accurate statement about the economies in Central America and the Caribbean islands?AnswersA.Cottage industries make up most of the industrial employment.B.Ecotourism has provided the Caribbean new economic opportunities.C.The region is home to very few large-scale farms.D.Most people in Central America work in agriculture.