Question 14 of 30
Which of the following elements has 1 valence electron?
The Periodic Table
A. Sodium (Na)
B. Chlorine (CI)
C. Calcium (Ca)
D. Helium (He)
SUBMIT

Answer:

Length=Meter

Mass=Kilogram

Time=Second

Explanation:

Si is the International System of Units and means not just the U.S metric system.

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Explanation:

10 moles h20 is required

10 moles of H₂ are required to make 10 moles of H₂O.

Stoichiometry is an important concept which helps us use the balanced chemical equation to measures the amount of reactants and products.

A balanced chemical equation is chemical equation that has equal number of atoms on both sides of arrow that is reactant and product.

First we have to write the Balanced chemical equation

2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

To produce 2 moles of water, 2 moles of hydrogen are required to produce 10 moles of water.

So,

[tex]\frac{2\ \text{moles of}\ H_2}{2\ \text{moles of}\ H_2O}[/tex] × 10 moles of H₂O

= 10 moles of hydrogen are required.

Thus, from above conclusion we can say that 10 moles of H₂ are required to make 10 moles of H₂O.

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Answer:

Punnett squares do not provide accurate predictions on the distribution of phenotypes in offspring. ... This makes it difficult to make predictions regarding Down's syndrome since it cannot predict the prevalence of the offspring's genotypes about a population.

Explanation:

Limitations of Punnett squares as models of inheritance include the lack of information about likely variation in small samples such as individual families and the lack of information about population prevalence of parental genotypes (so no predictions can be made about population prevalence of offspring genotypes.

Answer:

the molecules strike the walls of the container more often.

Explanation:

The pressure of a gas refers to the force per unit area exerted on the walls of container by gas molecules.

Since the average kinetic energy of gas molecules increases as the temperature of the gas increases, the molecules of the gas tend to strike the walls of the container more often as the temperature of the gas increases.

Hence, the pressure of a gas increases due to an increase in temperature because the gas molecules strike the walls of the container more often.

Answer:

CO2 it is an element.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

Scientists will use a scientific notation because, it provides the easier way to write a very large and very small numbers. Option D is correct.

Scientists use scientific notation to express numbers that are extremely large or small. Scientific notation allows for a more concise representation of these numbers by expressing them as a product of a coefficient and a power of 10.

For very large numbers, scientific notation makes it easier to handle and compare values. It allows scientists to focus on the significant digits and the scale of the number without having to write out all the zeros. It also simplifies calculations and reduces the chance of errors when dealing with such large values.

Similarly, for very small numbers, scientific notation provides a convenient way to express values without writing out a large number of decimal places. It allows scientists to express the magnitude of the number in a concise manner and enables easier comparison and calculations with other values.

Scientific notation is widely used in scientific fields such as physics, chemistry, astronomy, and engineering, where dealing with numbers of varying magnitudes is common. It provides a standardized and efficient way to represent and work with very large and very small numbers.

Hence, D. is the correct option.

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Answer:

dissolving

Explanation:

Answer:

dissoliving

Explanation:

salt and sugar are both soluble

Answer:

0.0469 mol of 02.

Explanation:

The balanced equation of this reaction is given as follows:

4Fe(s) + 3O2(g) → 2Fe2O3(s)

According to this equation, 3 moles of oxygen gas (O2) is consumed to produce 2 moles of iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3).

Using the formula, mole = mass/molar mass to convert mass of Fe2O3 to mole

Molar mass of Fe2O3 = 56(2) + 16(3)

= 112 + 48

= 160g/mol

mole = 5.00 g ÷ 160g/mol

mole = 0.03125mol of Fe2O3

Since 3 moles of oxygen gas (O2) is consumed to produce 2 moles of iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3).

0.03125mol of Fe2O3 will be produced when (0.03125 × 3/2) mol of oxygen gas is consumed.

0.03125 × 3/2

0.03125 × 1.5

= 0.0469 mol of 02.

Answer:

The nitration of phenol is easier than that of benzene because benzene has delocalised pie-electrons which makes it more stable than phenol.

Phenol is converted to Trinitrotoluene by adding zinc dust to remove the hydroxyl group, then reacted with Aluminium oxide followed by haloalkane.

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Hydroxide ions are produced when acid reacts with a base under a Ph value of more than 7. Hydroxide ions are negatively charged ions which are released in the aqueous solution during titration process. It a oxygen and hydrogen atom covalent bond.

Answer:

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.

Photosynthesis is a process by which plants and other organisms, such as algae, convert solar energy into chemical energy and use it to produce organic molecules. Photosynthesis is the main source of energy in the biosphere.

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Natural gas is mined along with crude oil in many oil wells. It has the advantage of being a cheap fossil fuels which is easily obtainable.

Generally, natural gas is the cleanest of all the fossil fuels. This means that it is the fossil fuel that least contributes to environmental pollution.

On the other hand; natural gas produces some amount of sulphur as it is burnt and mercury as particulate matter. These substances are quite dangerous to health.

Secondly, the combustion of natural gas leads to the production of the oxides of nitrogen which play a key role in the occurrence of photochemical smog.

Explanation:

Anything that occupies space and has mass is called matter.

(a) Inter particle space

(b) Inter particle force of attraction

(c) Particle motion

Answer:

Deposition

this is the process of a substance changing its state from gas to solid. Solid to gas is known as sublimation

Answer:

formula tree

Explanation:

from

HCl + NaOH----> NaCl +H2O

n of acid=1

n of base=1

Molarity of acid=750M

Molarity of base=290M

volume of base=25ml

from

Va=Mb ×vb×na

Ma×nb

Va=290×25×1

750×1

Va=7250

750

Va=9.67ml

The volume of .750 M hydrochloride acid is required to react completely with 25.00 mL of .290 M NaOH solution is 9.67ml

HCl + NaOH----> NaCl +H2O

n of acid=1

n of base=1

Molarity of acid=750M

Molarity of base=290M

volume of base=25ml

Therefore,

Va=Mb ×vb×na

Ma×nb

Va=290×25×1

750×1

Va=7250

750

Hence,

Va=9.67ml

Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride. It is a colorless solution with a distinctively pungent smell. It is classified as a strong acid. It is a component of the gastric acid in the digestive systems of most animal species, including humans. Hydrochloric acid is an important laboratory reagent and industrial chemical.

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Answer:

yes I do think they mean the same thing

Explanation:

150 grams and 150 grams is the same thing and adding 0 to the end of a decimal does not change its value, you could even put 150.0000000 grams and it would still be equivalent to the other numbers

Answer:

They are sour. =)

Explanation:

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

The salt increases the boiling point, meaning it make water boil at a higher temperature, and it decreases the specific heat capacity, meaning it will heat up quick.

Answer:

A gas cylinder contains exactly 15 moles of oxygen gas (02)

Answer:

bldg licking no-good also

Answer:

Water splitting is the chemical reaction in which water is broken down into oxygen and hydrogen: 2 H2O → 2 H2 + O. Efficient and economical water splitting would be a technological breakthrough that could underpin a hydrogen economy, based on green hydrogen.

Answer:

liquid

Explanation:

Answer:

the tree red

Explanation:

Copper (II) substances burn to produce bluish-green flames.

The copper (II) present in the wood will make the flame produce a bluish-green color.

This is because copper (II) compounds are known to produce flame colors that range from blue to bluish-green when tested in the laboratory.

This is because the electrons in the atoms of copper lose energy and drop to lower energy, releasing the lost energy as light in the process.

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For this one u can work out the amount of moles in h2co3 by using moles=mass/mr(of h2co3 is 52)

so 16/62=0.258moles then u use the equation

number of particle = moles × 6.02×10^23

=0.258×6.02 ×10^23

=1.55×10^23 molecules.

hope this helps