QUESTION 1 Ms Eve (her name has been withheld as she is a minor) is a grade 11 learner. In her first three years at high school she was very rebellious and constantly flouted school rules. She recently became very religious and has started wearing a head scarf to school with her existing school uniform. She has been warned verbally by her class teacher and the principal that this is in contravention of the school's strict rules regulating uniforms. On 01 March 2013 her parents receive a letter from the school stating that she is required to comply with the with school uniform rules which provide that only 'school hats may be worn with school uniforms and designated white sport hats with sports uniforms. No other head gear may be worn by learners. The letter informs Ms Eve's parents that a head scarf is not a school hat and may not therefore be worn at the school. The letter states further that the school's reasons for its approach are: a) The school's uniform policy serves the purpose of ensuring that learners are neat and tidy for school. It also ensures that all learners wear appropriate clothing including sun hats when they are outside. b) The school is non-denominational, and the school does not want show favouritism towards any one religion; and c) They believe that this is simply another of Ms Eve's antics that reflect her defiant attitude towards authority. Ms Eve and her parent are angry at the school's refusal to accommodate her religious beliefs. Ms Eve feels that she is being treated like a child and that none of her teachers take her religious beliefs seriously which undermine her dignity. Ms Eve and her parents approach you for advice on the following issues: i. ii. iv. Would the Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act of 2000 apply to this dispute and why? Has Ms Eve been discriminated against in terms of the Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act of 2000? If there is discrimination, would it be unfair? If there is a finding of discrimination would the discrimination be unfair in terms of the Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act of 2000? Page 2 of 4​

D) All of the above are functions of the Judicial Branch is NOT a purpose or function of the Judicial Branch.

What is Judicial Branch?

The Judicial Branch of government is responsible for interpreting the law and administering justice in the United States. Its primary functions include interpreting the Constitution and other laws, deciding on the constitutionality of laws, hearing and deciding cases, and reviewing appeals from lower courts. The Judicial Branch ensures that the rights and liberties of individuals and groups are protected and that the law is applied fairly and impartially.

All of the listed functions (determining the constitutionality of laws, ensuring fair trials and hearings, and reviewing appeals from lower courts) are purposes or functions of the Judicial Branch.

What are the laws?

Laws are rules and regulations that are established by a governing authority, such as a government or legal system, to govern the behavior of individuals and organizations within a society. These rules are typically enforced through various means, including sanctions and punishments, to ensure compliance and maintain order.

Laws can take various forms, such as statutes, regulations, common law, and international treaties, and can cover a wide range of topics, including criminal law, civil law, contract law, property law, and administrative law. They may be created through a democratic process, such as the enactment of legislation by a legislative body, or through judicial decisions, such as those made by a court interpreting existing laws.

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The best Rebuttal for children who commited murder is to consider the causes of  the murder as well as rehabilitating the child

Juvenile delinquency can as well be considered as the juvenile offending which is the act of participating in unlawful behavior  even though they are still considered minor.

It should be noted that In the United States of America, a juvenile delinquent  serves as one that  commits a crime and is under a specific age which could be murder however they can be transferred to the juvenile justice system  so as to rehabilitate them.

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Globalization and economic systems are two distinct concepts that are interconnected in various ways. While globalization refers to the integration of economies, societies, and cultures worldwide, the economic system refers to the way a society organizes and manages its resources to produce, distribute, and consume goods and services. In terms of their classification, globalization can be considered a phenomenon, while economic systems can be categorized into various types based on their characteristics and principles.

Globalization can be categorized into different types based on its scope and impact, such as economic globalization, political globalization, cultural globalization, and technological globalization. Economic globalization involves the integration of national economies into a global economy, while political globalization refers to the increasing influence of global political institutions and actors. Cultural globalization involves the spread of cultural values, norms, and practices worldwide, while technological globalization refers to the diffusion of technology and innovations across borders.

On the other hand, economic systems can be classified into different types based on their principles and characteristics, such as capitalism, socialism, communism, and mixed economies. Capitalism is an economic system that emphasizes private ownership and market competition, while socialism emphasizes public ownership and collective decision-making. Communism is a form of socialism that advocates for the elimination of private property and the establishment of a classless society. Mixed economies combine elements of both capitalism and socialism, with varying degrees of government intervention in the market.

In summary, globalization is a phenomenon that can be classified into different types based on its scope and impact, while economic systems are categorized into various types based on their principles and characteristics. While globalization has contributed to the growth and expansion of different economic systems, the type of economic system adopted by a country can impact its integration into the global economy and the extent to which it benefits from globalization.

Option (d), The criminal organizations collectively referred to as "terrorists" commit a variety of crimes.

Terrorism tries to topple the incumbent regime by altering the status quo. On the other hand, organized crime wants to create an alternative government that coexists with the present one. Second, while it is ostensibly the goal of organized crime to be peaceful, this is not usually the case; terrorists typically use violent methods.

Terrorism is a tactic that both people and organizations support because it may be used as a kind of asymmetric warfare to force a government to comply with demands. In order to stop additional violence, frighten a group of people into following the requests. gain attention and, as a result, political backing for a cause.

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_________ are groups of criminals who band together to commit many different types of crime.

O A. Organized crime networks

O B. Cybercriminals

O C. Human traffickers

O D. Terrorists

A social welfare system offers assistance to individuals and families in need, with such programs as health care assistance, food stamps, and unemployment compensation.

Lesser known parts of a social welfare system include disaster relief and educational assistance.

Social welfare encompasses help provided to persons in need; activities and resources to enhance or promote the well-being of individuals, families and the larger society; and broad efforts to eliminate or reduce the incidence of social problems.

The history of social welfare is an interdisciplinary study of the evolution of charitable works, organized activities related to social reform movements and non-profit or public social services designed to protect or benefit individuals, families and citizens of the larger society. Charitable efforts have often grown out of religious beliefs — beliefs that inspired reformers to deep compassion, firm ethical convictions, and a strong sense of justice.

The reformers’ faith backgrounds were the foundation of movements such as abolition, temperance, and the establishment of settlement houses.

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The length of the rectangle =x=28 meters

The breadth of the rectangle =y=19 meters

Let the length of the rectangle be x meters and the breadth be y metres.

Area of the rectangle=length×breadth

=x×y=xy sq. metres

From the given information, we have,

(x+3)×(y−4)=xy−67

and(x−1)×(y+4)=xy+89

(x+3)×(y−4)=xy−67

=>xy−4x+3y−12=xy−67

=>4x−3y=55

=>4x=3y+55....(i)

Also,(x−1)×(y+4)=xy+89

=>xy+4x−y−4=xy+89

=>4x−y=93....(ii)

Substituting equation (i) in equation (ii), we get,

4x−y=93

=>3y+55−y=93

=>2y=38

=>y=19

Substituting y=19 in equation (i), we get,

4x=3y+55

=>4x=3(19)+55

=>4x=112

=>x=28

Therefore, the length of rectangle =x=28 meters

The breadth of rectangle =y=19 metres

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Once a candidate is accepted into the Secret Service, he or she must complete a B. 10-week special agent training course.

The Special Agent Training Course (SATC) is a rigorous program designed to prepare candidates for the demands of working in the Secret Service.

The 10-week course includes classroom instruction, physical training, and practical exercises designed to develop a range of skills and knowledge required for the job. Topics covered in the training program include firearms proficiency, defensive tactics, criminal investigations, protective operations, and more.

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Once a candidate is accepted into the Secret Service, he or she must complete a B. 10-week special agent training course.

The Special Agent Training Course (SATC) is a rigorous program designed to prepare candidates for the demands of working in the Secret Service.

The 10-week course includes classroom instruction, physical training, and practical exercises designed to develop a range of skills and knowledge required for the job. Topics covered in the training program include firearms proficiency, defensive tactics, criminal investigations, protective operations, and more.

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In this scenario, Karen should consider dropping the comprehensive and collision coverage on her 10-year-old Chevy with 135,000 miles..

Often, the comprehensive and collision coverage are typically designed to protect newer and more valuable vehicles, so, since her car is 10 years old and has relatively high mileage, it may not be worth it to keep these coverages.

So, she could potentially save money on her premiums by dropping comprehensive and collision coverage, but, she should still maintain liability coverage to protect herself in case she is found to be at fault in an accident.

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Answer:

A. your personal strengths and abilities. When trying to figure out what kind of leader to be, it's best to focus on your personal strengths and abilities. By doing so, you can develop your own unique leadership style that plays to your strengths and helps you achieve your goals. It's important to recognize that there's no one-size-fits-all approach to leadership and that the best leaders are those who are true to themselves and their own leadership style.

The main goal of the Criminal Law Reform Project is to change policies around sentencing to help reduce the number of people in prisons. Thus, option A is correct.

The national ACLU has a division called the Law Enforcement Reform Project. The Criminal Code Reform Project, which was born out as the Drug Regulation Reform Project in 2010, works to abolish too strict criminal justice regulations that lead to mass confinement and imprisonment and get in the way of establishing a legitimate, equal, and humanitarian society.

Therefore, option A is correct.

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Answer:

yes, this would fall into the category of unfair discrimination. The school states that they do not want to pick favorites when it comes to religion so they don't allow anything religious but by doing so they are, in a way, discriminating against one's beliefs. some religions require females to wear a head scarf when in public so this should be allowed within the school along with other religious beliefs, by doing this you are not pick favorites.

Explanation:

It was established in 1923 with the purpose of facilitating police information sharing and fostering collaboration and support among law enforcement agencies of its member nations.

The highest governing body of INTERPOL is the General Assembly. One representative to the General Assembly is chosen by each member state. Every year, it meets to discuss crucial choices involving money, resources, and policy.

ISLAMABAD: The decision to grant police access to the Interpol database will aid the nation's law enforcement agencies in their fight against criminal activity, particularly financial, cyber, and sexual exploitation of youngsters.

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Answer:

a

Explanation:

The  insurance company  was correct  since the real cash esteem (ACV) of a vehicle diminishes over time due to deterioration. Deterioration alludes to the diminish in esteem of an resource over time, and it is especially quick for unused vehicles.

In this case, Tien's car was stolen five months after she bought it, which implies that the car had as of now devalued in esteem. The protections company hence calculated the real cash esteem of the car at the time of the robbery, which is the showcase esteem of the car at that time, etc.

The insurance company's payout of $18,000 reflects the real cash esteem of the car at the time of the burglary, and is in this manner the suitable sum to compensate Tien for her misfortune.

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The  insurance company  was correct  since the real cash esteem (ACV) of a vehicle diminishes over time due to deterioration. Deterioration alludes to the diminish in esteem of an resource over time, and it is especially quick for unused vehicles.

In this case, Tien's car was stolen five months after she bought it, which implies that the car had as of now devalued in esteem. The protections company hence calculated the real cash esteem of the car at the time of the robbery, which is the showcase esteem of the car at that time, etc.

The insurance company's payout of $18,000 reflects the real cash esteem of the car at the time of the burglary, and is in this manner the suitable sum to compensate Tien for her misfortune.

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The answer to the question "Which is riskier, a single-resource economy or a diversified economy, and why?" is  option D. A single-resource economy is riskier because the resource may run out. In a single-resource economy, the economy is based on a single product or commodity that generates the majority of its revenues.

These economies are known for their dependence on natural resources like oil, gas, minerals, agricultural goods, and so on. Single-resource economies, on the other hand, are more prone to external economic shocks than diversified economies. If the price of a commodity drops, the economy may suffer a major blow, resulting in job losses, economic hardship, and an economic recession.

Furthermore, single-resource economies are vulnerable to natural disasters, political instability, and climate change, which can have a significant impact on their production levels. Furthermore, a single-resource economy can exhaust its resources, rendering it unable to sustain its economy over time. On the other hand, a diversified economy is less vulnerable to economic fluctuations and external shocks because it is based on a wide range of goods and services.

As a result, it is less likely to suffer significant damage if one commodity's price falls. Because they aren't dependent on a single commodity, diversified economies can quickly adapt to changes in market demand and economic conditions. Therefore the correct option is D

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I do not have personal beliefs or opinions, but I can provide a balanced perspective on the topic. The question of whether a currently illegal drug with potential medical benefits should be completely outlawed for any type of use is a complex issue that requires a nuanced approach.

On one hand, it is important to consider the potential benefits that such drugs can have in the medical field. For example, studies have shown that heroin-assisted treatment can be an effective option for treating opioid addiction (Kerr et al., 2017). Similarly, cocaine has been used as a local anesthetic in eye surgery and is still used in some countries for that purpose (Narvaez, 2014). Banning the use of these drugs outright may prevent patients from receiving effective treatment for their medical conditions.

On the other hand, legalizing drugs with a history of abuse and addiction carries significant risks. It may lead to increased availability, misuse, and addiction, especially among vulnerable populations such as teenagers and low-income individuals. Additionally, drug legalization may send the wrong message to society that drug use is acceptable and may lead to an increase in crime rates, accidents, and public health costs.

In conclusion, while the potential medical benefits of currently illegal drugs should be considered, the risks of legalization should also be carefully evaluated. A thorough analysis of the benefits and risks, as well as the potential impact on public health and safety, should guide any decision regarding drug policy.

Judicial review is the Supreme Court's power to declare laws unconstitutional, ensuring they are in line with the Constitution. Therefore, option A is correct.

Judicial review refers to the power of a court, typically the Supreme Court, to review and determine the constitutionality of laws and government actions.

It allows the court to assess whether a law or action violates the provisions of the constitution and declare it unconstitutional if it does.

Through judicial review, the court acts as a check on the legislative and executive branches, ensuring that their actions align with the principles and limitations set forth in the constitution. This power helps uphold the rule of law and maintain the balance of powers within a democratic system.

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Answer:  The 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, significantly altered the relationship between the federal government and state governments in the United States. It was primarily intended to grant citizenship rights to all individuals born or naturalized in the U.S. and to protect them from state infringement of those rights.

The 14th Amendment significantly curtailed "states' rights" by granting the federal government greater power to ensure the protection of the constitutional rights of all citizens, particularly in the area of civil rights. Section 1 of the amendment declares that no state shall "deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws."

The 14th Amendment also empowered the federal government to enforce the amendment's provisions through appropriate legislation. This meant that the federal government could take action against state governments that were violating the civil rights of their citizens, something that was not possible under previous interpretations of the Constitution.

In essence, the 14th Amendment shifted power from the states to the federal government in matters of civil rights and individual liberties. It established a new relationship between the federal government and the states, with the federal government having a greater role in protecting individual rights and enforcing civil rights laws.

Answer:  The 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, significantly altered the relationship between the federal government and state governments in the United States. It was primarily intended to grant citizenship rights to all individuals born or naturalized in the U.S. and to protect them from state infringement of those rights.

The 14th Amendment significantly curtailed "states' rights" by granting the federal government greater power to ensure the protection of the constitutional rights of all citizens, particularly in the area of civil rights. Section 1 of the amendment declares that no state shall "deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws."

The 14th Amendment also empowered the federal government to enforce the amendment's provisions through appropriate legislation. This meant that the federal government could take action against state governments that were violating the civil rights of their citizens, something that was not possible under previous interpretations of the Constitution.

In essence, the 14th Amendment shifted power from the states to the federal government in matters of civil rights and individual liberties. It established a new relationship between the federal government and the states, with the federal government having a greater role in protecting individual rights and enforcing civil rights laws.

Answer:William Paterson's New Jersey Plan proposed a unicameral (one-house) legislature with equal votes of states and an executive elected by a national legislature. This plan maintained the form of government under the Articles of Confederation while adding powers to raise revenue and regulate commerce and foreign affairs.

Explanation:

Answer: True

Explanation:

The rate of successful prosecution for retail crimes is usually low since there aren't many witnesses, difficulty in identifying suspects, and limited resources for law enforcement. Therefore, it is plausible that only a small fraction of those committing retail crimes are actually caught and prosecuted.

Answer:

The correct answer is B. Ohio.

Ohio is the state that moved to license and regulate private detectives under the Administration of the State Board of Prison Directors in 19157 (presumably, this should be 1957, assuming it's a typo).

The term "mental gear" in law enforcement safety and health vocabulary refers to the mental and emotional state necessary for police officers and other law enforcement personnel to perform their duties safely and effectively. Mental gear can include a range of skills and attitudes, such as situational awareness, emotional regulation, decision-making abilities, communication skills, and resilience.

In law enforcement, mental gear is essential for managing stress, coping with traumatic events, and making split-second decisions in high-pressure situations. Police officers must be able to quickly assess and respond to potentially dangerous situations while maintaining a calm and focused mindset. Developing and maintaining mental gear is an important part of law enforcement training and ongoing professional development.

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Answer:

Arguments for banning the abortion pill in all states include the belief that it is necessary to protect the health and safety of women. Supporters of the ban argue that the abortion pill carries potential health risks, including bleeding, infection, and incomplete abortion. They believe that by regulating the use of the abortion pill, they can prevent these risks and protect the health of women.

Another argument for the ban is based on moral and ethical considerations. Some people believe that abortion is wrong and that the government has a duty to protect the rights of the unborn. Supporters of the ban believe that by limiting access to the abortion pill, they can reduce the number of abortions and protect the rights of the unborn.

Explanation:

Answer:

C. difficult to predict.

Explanation:

The correct answer is C. difficult to predict.

Alcohol consumption can affect a person's ability to make sound judgments and decisions, impair their motor skills, and affect their balance and coordination. As a result, alcohol consumption can make the movements of vulnerable roadway users such as pedestrians, cyclists, and motorcyclists unpredictable. They may stumble, fall, or move suddenly in unexpected ways, which can increase the risk of accidents.

While alcohol consumption can also slow down a person's movements, making them slower than normal, and can increase aggression, making their movements more aggressive, these effects are not directly related to the unpredictability of their movements. Therefore, option C is the best answer.

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The account(s) will be debited: Machinery Account: R250 000

The account(s) will be credited: Accounts Payable - SA Dealers Account: R250 000 as well as Input VAT Account: R35 000

The Machinery Account will be debited for R250 000 because it is an resource procured by Africa Dealers for the utilize of fabricating merchandise sold to clients.

The Input VAT Account will be credited for R35 000 (which is 14% of R250 000) as Africa Traders is entitled to claim back the VAT paid on the buy of apparatus because it may be a enrolled VAT seller.

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